Opel Omega A
Opel | |
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Opel Omega (1986–1990)
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Omega A | |
Production period: | 1986-1993 |
Class : | upper middle class |
Body versions : | Limousine , station wagon |
Engines: |
Otto engines : 1.8–3.6 liters (60–277 kW) Diesel engines : 2.3 liters (54–74 kW) |
Length: | 4738 mm |
Width: | 1760 mm |
Height: | 1445 mm |
Wheelbase : | 2730 mm |
Empty weight : | 1150-1370 kg |
Previous model | Opel Rekord E. |
successor | Opel Omega B |
The Opel Omega A is a car of the upper middle class of Opel , which as a successor to the record E was built between August 1986 and August 1993rd
In the tradition of the Commodore C model , which was discontinued in August 1982 , the Omega was also sold with six-cylinder in-line engines. A superior equipped parallel model was again (similar to the KAD series and also the record E models Commodore C and Senator / Monza A) offered, the Senator B .
The " Car of the Year 1987", which was initially only available as a notchback, had a newly designed chassis with a rear trailing arm axle and disc brakes on all four wheels. Like its predecessor Rekord , the Omega was also available as a station wagon (called "Caravan" by Opel). The body has a low drag coefficient (c w ) of 0.28, which, together with the relatively low weight, results in very good performance with low consumption at the same time.
Production of the Omega A ended in August 1993. The sale lasted until March 1994. In April 1994, the model was the Omega B replaced.
Model history
General
Initially there were engines with 1.8 and 2.0 l displacement with 60 kW (82, 90 and 115 PS) without a catalytic converter as well as the 2.0 l engine with 85 kW (115 PS, with Catalytic converter) or 90 kW (122 hp, without catalytic converter). In addition, the originating nor the record 2.3 l came diesel and turbo diesel engines with 74 and 100 hp. From September 1988 to October 1992 there was a 2.4-liter injection engine with 92 kW (125 PS), which was a further developed record engine.
In August 1987 the Omega was introduced to the model range in a sporty version called the "Omega 3000" with a six-cylinder engine. Initially, the 3.0-liter gasoline engines familiar from the Senator A were available with 115 kW (156 hp with catalytic converter) or 130 kW (177 hp without catalytic converter). From spring 1988, a modernized three-liter engine with 130 kW (177 hp with catalytic converter) was available. From this point on, the 3.0 l engine with 115 kW (156 hp) in the Omega was no longer available.
In autumn 1989 the 65 kW (88 PS) and thus the last variant of the 1.8-liter engine was withdrawn from the German market.
Facelift
In July 1990 the Omega A was revised both externally and technically. External features of this facelift were the more bulky bumpers and protective strips decorated with more chrome and the dark-tinted taillights. At the same time, a 110 kW (150 PS) 2.6-liter six-cylinder engine ( C26NE ) was introduced for both the sedan and the caravan .
The 3.0 l 24V motor with up to 150 kW (204 hp) was new to the range . This engine had two overhead camshafts and a variable intake manifold (DUAL-RAM) and offered very good performance with relatively low consumption. As a caravan, the most powerful variant was initially simply called the 3.0i. With the facelift, the caravan was also fitted with the powerful 3.0-liter engine with 24 valves , henceforth the most powerful combination variant was called "Omega Caravan 24V".
In the last year of production of the Omega A, the most powerful variant of the notchback sedan was only called Omega 24V. All "3000" add-on parts gave way because this model was based on understatement.
Omega Evolution and Lotus Omega
In the summer of 1990 a particularly powerful version of the series was presented: the Omega Evolution 500 3.0 24V . It was a racing machine that was street legal for homologation purposes . The engine (169 kW / 230 PS) was created by the tuner Irmscher by modifying the 3.0-l-24V. It was only produced for one year, from September 1990 to August 1991, and (as its name suggests) only 500 copies were produced.
Another and even more powerful variant of the Omega was presented at the Geneva Motor Show in the spring of 1989: the Lotus Omega , which was equipped with a 3.6-liter in-line six-cylinder 24V engine and twin turbocharger that developed 277 kW (377 hp). Its price in 1991 was 125,000 DM.
The Lotus Omega was built from February 1989 to August 1992 in Great Britain on the basis of the Omega 3000 in only 907 units by Lotus Cars , which at the time belonged to the GM group.
In England the Lotus Omega was sold as the Lotus Carlton . After the Alpina B10 Biturbo (291 km / h), the vehicle was the fastest production sedan in the world. The Alpina B10 Biturbo only surpassed the Lotus Omega in top speed. The Lotus Omega was the fastest vehicle in terms of both acceleration and elasticity.
In Germany, the Lotus Omega was sold through the Opel dealer network from September 1990 to August 1992.
From September 1987 to May 1993, the top model Senator B was offered parallel to the Omega . The Senator was initially only offered on the German market with the six-cylinder in-line engines known from the Omega A. For some foreign markets there was still the 2.3-liter turbodiesel. The technical relationship with the Omega A was very close.
Engines
Otto
4 cylinder
- 1.8N (18NV, LV9) OHC in-line engine with 2E3 carburettor and 60 kW / 82 PS; with U-Kat (08.1986-08.1987)
- 1.8 (18SV, LV9) OHC in-line engine with 2E3 carburettor and 66 kW / 90 PS; without Kat (08.1986-08.1987)
- 1.8S (E18NVR, LV9) OHC in-line engine with 2EE carburettor and 65 kW / 88 PS; without Kat (08.1987–10.1989)
- 1.8i (18SEH, LV6) OHC in-line engine with L3 Jetronic and 85 kW / 115 PS; without Kat (08.1986-08.1987)
- 2.0i (C20NEJ) OHC in-line engine with Motronic 1.5 and 73 kW / 99 PS; with G-Kat (07.1990-08.1992)
- 2.0i (C20NEF) OHC in-line engine with Motronic 1.5 and 74 kW / 100 PS; with G-Kat (07.1990-08.1993; only government vehicles)
- 2.0i (C20NE, LE4) OHC in-line engine with Motronic 4.1 / 1.5 and 85 kW / 115 PS; with G-Kat (08.1986-08.1993)
- 2.0i (20SE, L96) OHC in-line engine with Motronic 4.1 and 90 kW / 122 PS; without Kat (08.1986-08.1987)
- 2.4i (C24NE, LU6) CIH in-line engine with Motronic 1.5 and 92 kW / 125 PS; with G-Kat (08.1988-08.1993)
6 cylinder
- 2.6i (C26NE, LY0) CIH in-line engine with Motronic 1.5 and 110 kW / 150 PS; with G-Kat (08.1990-08.1993)
- 3.0i (C30LE, LF8) CIH in-line engine with Motronic 4.1 and 115 kW / 156 PS; with G-Kat (08.1987–10.1989)
- 3.0Si (30NE, LF1) CIH in-line engine with L2-Jetronic and 130 kW / 177 PS; without Kat (08.1987-08.1988)
- 3.0i (C30NE, LF1) CIH in-line engine with Motronic 4.1 / 1.5 and 130 kW / 177 PS; with G-Kat (08.1988-08.1992)
- 3.0i 24V (C30SEJ, LF2) DOHC in-line engine with Motronic 1.5 and 147 kW / 200 PS; with G-Kat (07.1990-08.1993)
- 3000 24V (C30SE, LF2) DOHC in-line engine with Motronic 1.5 and 150 kW / 204 PS; with G-Kat (10.1989-08.1993)
- Irmscher
- 3.0i Evo 500 (C30XEI) 6-cylinder DOHC in-line engine and 169 kW / 230 PS; with G-Kat
- 3.6i (C36NEI) 6-cylinder CIH in-line engine with Motronic 4.1 and 153 kW / 208 PS; with G-Kat
- 3.6i (C36NE) 6-cylinder CIH in-line engine with Motronic 4.1 and 145 kW / 197 PS; with G-Kat
- 4.0i-24V (C40SE) 6-cylinder DOHC in-line engine with 200 kW / 272 PS; with G-Kat;
- lotus
- Lotus Omega (C36GET, LF2) 6-cylinder DOHC in-line engine with 277 kW / 377 PS; with double G cat
diesel
- 2.3 D (23YD, LW7) 4-cylinder OHC in-line engine with distributor injection pump and 54 kW / 73 PS; from 9/89 with U-Kat (before without); (08.1986-08.1993)
- 2.3 TD (23YDT, LP6) 4-cylinder OHC in-line engine with distributor injection pump and exhaust gas turbocharger and 66 kW / 90 PS; without Kat (08.1986-08.1988)
- 2.3 TD (23DTR, LP6) 4-cylinder OHC in-line engine with distributor injection pump, exhaust gas turbocharger, charge air cooling and 74 kW / 100 PS; without Kat (08.1988-08.1993)
Equipment variants
- LS
- GL
- GLS
- GLT (from August 1992)
- CD
- 3000 (1986-1990)
- 3000-24V (1990-1992)
- 24V (caravan from August 1990 until end of production; sedan until August 1992)
Special models
- GL Diamond (1988–1992)
- GLS diamond (1988–1990)
- CD Diamant (1988-1993)
- Club (only caravan)
- Travel (caravan only)
- GL Sportive
- CD Sportive
- Sports
Six-door sedan
In 1988, the American coachbuilder Armbruster & Stageway from Arkansas built an extended version of the Omega with six doors, which was sold through Earnhart & Johansen.
From 1989, Opel also offered a six-door Omega via the dealer network. It had eight seats and an outside length of 5.58 meters with an empty weight from 1555 kg depending on the equipment, a fixed center bench seat and remote control for unlocking the center door on request.
Technical data series models
Opel Omega A 1986-1994 | ||||||||||
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Opel Omega: | 1.8 N | 1.8 S. | 1.8 i | 2.0 i | 2.4 i | 2.3 diesel | 2.3 turbo diesel | 2.6 i | 3.0 i | 3000 / 3.0i 24V |
Engine: | 4-cylinder in-line engine (four-stroke) | 6-cylinder in-line engine (four-stroke) | ||||||||
Displacement: | 1796 cc | 1998 cc | 2410 cc | 2260 cc | 2594 cc | 2969 cc | ||||
Bore × stroke: | 84.8 x 79.5 mm | 86 × 86 mm | 95 × 85 mm | 92 × 85 mm | 88.8 x 69.8 mm | 95 x 69.8 mm | ||||
Performance at 1 / min: | 60 kW (82 hp) at 5400 |
66 kW (90 PS) at 5200 |
85 kW (115 PS) at 5600 |
85–90 kW (115–122 hp) at 5400 |
92 kW (125 PS) at 4800 |
54 kW (73 hp) at 4400 |
66–74 kW (90–100 hp) in the 4200 |
110 kW (150 PS) at 5600 |
115–130 kW (156–177 hp) at 5600 |
147–150 kW (200–204 hp) at 6000 |
Max. Torque at 1 / min: | 132 Nm at 3000 | 145 Nm at 3400 | 157 Nm at 4000 | 167-172 Nm at 2600 | 191 Nm at 2500 | 135 Nm at 2400 | 186–214 Nm at 2100–2200 | 216 Nm at 3600 | 225-235 Nm for 4100-4400 | 270 Nm at 3600 |
Mixture preparation: | 1 register downdraft carburetor | electr. injection | electronic injection (Bosch Motronic) | Bosch diesel injection pump | electronic injection (Bosch Motronic) | |||||
Valve control: | Overhead valves, hydraulic valve lifters (overhead camshaft, toothed belt) | Overhead valves, hydraulic valve lifters (overhead camshaft, duplex chain) | Overhead valves, (overhead camshaft, chain) | Overhead valves, hydraulic valve lifters (side camshaft, duplex chain) | 24 valves, hydraulic valve lifters (2 overhead camshafts, chains) | |||||
Cooling: | Water cooling | |||||||||
Transmission: | 5-speed gearbox, center shift (a. W. (except 1.8S from 1989 and 2.3 TD with 74 kW) four-speed automatic (Opel)) |
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Front suspension: | MacPherson strut axle, coil springs | |||||||||
Rear suspension: | Trailing arm axle, coil springs | |||||||||
Brakes: | Four-wheel disc brakes, Ø front 258 mm, rear 270 mm | Ø front and rear 296 mm | ||||||||
Body: | Sheet steel, self-supporting | |||||||||
Track width front / rear: | 1447-1462 / 1468-1494 mm | |||||||||
Wheelbase: | 2730 mm | |||||||||
Length: | 4687-4742 mm | |||||||||
Empty weight: | 1200-1535 kg | |||||||||
Top speed: | 175-180 km / h | 178-183 km / h | 190-195 km / h | 193-200 km / h | 198-200 km / h | 163 km / h | 170-180 km / h | 215 km / h | 213-227 km / h | 242 km / h |
0-100 km / h: | 15-16.5 s | 14-15.5 s | 12-13.5 s | 10.5-13 s | 11-12 s | 21-23.5 s | 14-17 p | 10 s | 9-10 s | 7.6 s |
Consumption (liters / 100 kilometers): | 10.5 N | 9.5 S. | 10.0 S. | 10.0-10.5 S. | 11.5 S. | 10.0D | 11.0-11.5D | 12.5 S. | 12.5-13.0 S | 12.5 S. |
Technical data Omega Evolution / Lotus Omega
Opel Omega A Evo / Lotus Omega 1990–1991/92 | ||
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Opel Omega: | Evolution 500 (1990/91) | Lotus Omega (1990/92) |
Engine: | 6-cylinder in-line engine (four-stroke) | |
Displacement: | 2969 cc | 3636 cc |
Bore × stroke: | 95 x 69.8 mm | 95.3 x 85 mm |
Performance at 1 / min: | 169 kW (230 PS) at 6700 |
277 kW (377 hp) at 5500 |
Max. Torque at 1 / min: | 280 Nm at 3500 | 568 Nm at 3500 |
Mixture preparation: | electronic injection (Bosch Motronic) | electronic injection (GM Delco), 2 Garrett turbochargers, boost pressure 0.7 bar |
Valve control: | Overhead valves, (2 overhead camshafts, chain) | |
Cooling: | Water cooling | |
Transmission: | 5 speed transmission | 6 speed transmission |
Front suspension: | MacPherson strut axle , coil springs | |
Rear suspension: | Trailing arm axle , coil springs | |
Brakes: | Four-wheel disc brakes, Ø front and rear 296 mm, ABS | Four-wheel disc brakes, Ø front and rear 330 mm, ABS |
Body: | Sheet steel, self-supporting | |
Track width front / rear: | 1462/1484 mm | 1447-1462 / 1468-1478 mm |
Wheelbase: | 2730 mm | |
Length: | 4742 mm | 4770 mm |
Empty weight: | 1465 kg | 1700 kg |
Top speed: | 250 km / h | 272–282 km / h |
0-100 km / h: | 7.2 s | 5.4-6.0 s |
Consumption (liters / 100 kilometers): | 10.6 S. | 11.5 S. |
Price (DM): | 89,400 | 125,000 |
Existence in Germany
The inventory of Opel Omega A is listed according to manufacturer (HSN) and type code numbers (TSN) in Germany according to the Federal Motor Transport Authority . Types with less than 100 vehicles are not shown. Until 2007, the inventory included the number of vehicles registered as well as the number of temporary shutdowns. Since 2008, the inventory has only included "flowing traffic" including the seasonal license plates.
HSN / TSN | model | kW | 1.1.2005 | 1.1.2006 | 1.1.2008 | 1.1.2009 | 1.1.2010 | 1.1.2011 | 1.1.2012 | 1.1.2013 | 1.1.2014 | 1.1.2015 |
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0039/675 | 1.8 N. | 60 | 791 | 499 | 170 | 127 | ||||||
0039/678 | 2.0 i | 85 | 77.093 | 54,768 | 21.003 | 16,215 | 11.306 | 8,594 | 6,495 | 4,924 | 3,767 | 2,984 |
0039/679 | 2.0 i | 90 | 239 | 146 | ||||||||
0039/680 | 2.3 D | 54 | 232 | 154 | ||||||||
0039/681 | 2.3 TD | 66 | 158 | |||||||||
0039/682 | Caravan 1.8 N | 60 | 281 | 167 | ||||||||
0039/685 | Caravan 2.0 i | 85 | 78,546 | 56,806 | 21,528 | 15,816 | 10,631 | 7.138 | 4,740 | 3,221 | 1.317 | 1.006 |
0039/687 | Caravan 2.3 D | 54 | 708 | 475 | 100 | |||||||
0039/688 | Caravan 2.3 TD | 66 | 156 | |||||||||
0039/695 | 3.0 i | 115 | 565 | 349 | 105 | |||||||
0039/696 | 3.0 i | 130 | 765 | 506 | 183 | 154 | 120 | |||||
0039/760 | 1.8 p | 65 | 748 | 499 | 178 | 136 | ||||||
0039/763 | Caravan 1.8 S | 65 | 716 | 420 | ||||||||
0039/775 | 2.3 TD | 74 | 307 | 209 | ||||||||
0039/777 | Caravan 2.3 TD | 74 | 1,424 | 991 | 217 | 127 | ||||||
0039/779 | Caravan 3.0 i | 130 | 3,048 | 1,949 | 508 | 351 | 232 | 171 | 118 | |||
0039/781 | 2.4 i | 92 | 2,376 | 1,644 | 541 | 394 | 299 | 220 | 165 | 130 | 103 | |
0039/782 | Caravan 2.4 i | 92 | 1,532 | 997 | 255 | 163 | 112 | |||||
0039/839 | 2.4 i | 92 | 2,563 | 1,753 | 622 | 493 | 349 | 274 | 198 | 150 | 114 | |
0039/840 | 3000 24V | 150 | 1,053 | 781 | 326 | 265 | 222 | 177 | 148 | 126 | 120 | 115 |
0039/841 | Caravan 2.4 i | 92 | 2,448 | 1,558 | 400 | 286 | 173 | 115 | ||||
0039/846 | 2.0 i | 73 | 322 | 197 | ||||||||
0039/847 | Caravan 2.0 i | 73 | 512 | 336 | ||||||||
0039/850 | 2.6 i | 110 | 8,762 | 6,551 | 3,011 | 2,488 | 1,831 | 1,411 | 1,059 | 835 | 658 | 531 |
0039/851 | Caravan 2.6 i | 110 | 9,613 | 7.152 | 2,891 | 2,197 | 1,499 | 1,058 | 733 | 514 | 179 | 140 |
0039/852 | Caravan 3.0 i 24V | 147 | 3,012 | 2,327 | 961 | 780 | 594 | 449 | 336 | 246 | ||
source |
Omega in Brazil
The Opel Omega received a second life in Brazil. There it replaced the completely outdated Chevrolet Opala , which was still based on the Opel Rekord C , and was produced as the Chevrolet Omega from 1992 to 1998 . Variants: GL, GLS and CD. The caravan was called Suprema there. The 2.0i and 3.0i were used as engines. When the supplies of the 3.0-liter six-cylinder (from Germany) were exhausted, it was replaced by an outdated, 4.1-liter, six-cylinder in-line engine from Chevrolet, which had already been used in the previous model, the Opala. The second Brazilian Omega generation was no longer produced in Brazil, but imported by Holden from 2001 ( Holden Commodore ).
Web links
- Opel Omega Evo 500 / Lotus Omega
- Model history Omega-B
- Model history Omega A: Senatorman. Retrieved February 22, 2019 .
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Eckhart Bartels, Rainer Manthey: Opel: Vehicle Chronicle Volume 2: 1952–1990. Podszun, Brilon 2012, ISBN 978-3-86133-620-4 , pp. 71/72, 103/104 and 110.
- ↑ a b Opel: Vehicle Chronicle Volume 2: 1952–1990, p. 110
- ↑ The number of passenger cars on January 1, 2005 by manufacturer and type with selected features. (PDF) In: Statistische Mitteilungen des Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt, special edition 4 for series 2, January 1, 2005. Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt, May 2005, p. 70 , archived from the original on March 18, 2006 ; accessed on November 13, 2015 .
- ↑ The number of passenger cars on January 1, 2006 by manufacturer, trade name, selected features and displacement classes. (PDF) In: Statistische Mitteilungen des Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt, special edition 4 for series 2, January 1, 2006. Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt, June 2006, pp. 68, 112, 113 , archived from the original on October 9, 2006 ; accessed on November 13, 2015 .
- ↑ The number of passenger cars on January 1, 2008 by manufacturer, trade name, selected features and displacement classes. (PDF) In: Statistische Mitteilungen des Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt FZ 2, January 1, 2008. Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt, June 2008, pp. 71, 72, 121, 122 , accessed on November 13, 2015 .
- ↑ The number of passenger cars on January 1, 2009 by manufacturer, trade name, selected features and cubic capacity. (PDF) In: Statistische Mitteilungen des Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt FZ 2, January 1, 2009. Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt, July 2009, pp. 76, 129, 130 , accessed on November 13, 2015 .
- ↑ The number of passenger cars on January 1, 2010 by manufacturer, trade name, selected features and cubic capacity. (PDF) In: Statistische Mitteilungen des Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt FZ 2, January 1, 2010. Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt, July 2010, pp. 75, 129, 130 , accessed on November 13, 2015 .
- ↑ The number of passenger cars on January 1, 2011 by manufacturer, trade name, selected features and cubic capacity. (PDF) In: Statistische Mitteilungen des Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt FZ 2, January 1, 2011. Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt, July 2011, pp. 80, 136, 137 , accessed on November 13, 2015 .
- ↑ The number of passenger cars on January 1, 2012 by manufacturer, trade name, selected features and cubic capacity. (PDF) In: Statistische Mitteilungen des Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt FZ 2, January 1, 2012. Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt, July 2012, pp. 83, 141, 142 , accessed on November 13, 2015 .
- ↑ Passenger car inventory on January 1, 2013 by manufacturer, trade name and selected features. (PDF) In: Statistische Mitteilungen des Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt FZ 2, January 1, 2013. Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt, July 2013, pp. 91, 93, 97 , accessed on November 13, 2015 .
- ↑ Passenger car inventory on January 1, 2014 by manufacturer, trade name and selected features. (PDF) In: Statistische Mitteilungen des Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt FZ 2, January 1, 2014. Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt, July 2014, pp. 94, 96, 100 , accessed on November 13, 2015 .
- ↑ Passenger car inventory on January 1, 2015 by manufacturer, trade name and selected features. (PDF) In: Statistische Mitteilungen des Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt FZ 2, January 1, 2015. Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt, July 2015, pp. 96, 98, 102 , accessed on November 13, 2015 .