Wayne County, Michigan
Guardian Building , the county government building listed on the NRHP since 1989 |
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administration | |
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US state : | Michigan |
Administrative headquarters : | Detroit |
Address of the administrative headquarters: |
County Building 500 Griswold Detroit, MI 48226 Phone: (313)224-0286 |
Foundation : | 1796 |
Demographics | |
Residents : | 1,820,584 (2010) |
Population density : | 1,144.3 inhabitants / km 2 |
geography | |
Total area : | 1741 km² |
Water surface : | 150 km² |
map | |
Website : www.waynecounty.com |
The Wayne County is a county in the US state of Michigan . The county seat is Detroit .
Wayne County is located in the center of the Metro Detroit metropolitan area .
geography
Wayne County is on the west bank of Lake St. Clair and the Detroit River , which form the border with the neighboring Canadian province of Ontario . The county extends over 1,741 km², which is spread over 1,591 km² of land and 150 km² of water. The following neighboring counties border Wayne County:
Oakland County | Macomb County | |
Washtenaw County |
Essex County (Ontario, Canada) |
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Monroe County |
history
Wayne County was one of the original counties that dates back to the establishment of the Northwest Territory . His name was chosen in honor of the American General Anthony Wayne . Originally, the county comprised the entire area of the lower peninsula of Michigan and some sections that now belong to northern Ohio , Indiana and Illinois . By order of the Territory Secretary and Acting Governor, Winthrop Sargent , the county's boundaries were changed on August 15, 1796 to begin at the mouth of the Cuyahoga River , thence west to Fort Wayne , then to the southernmost point of Lake Michigan , then along it West bank to the north to the territorial border in the Upper Lake , and from there to run along the territorial border to the starting point in Lake Erie .
After New York, the county was hardest hit by the corona epidemic in 2020 , when almost 300 deaths were counted in early April. That was nearly half of the casualties in the state of Michigan. On April 6th, Johns Hopkins University reported 293 deaths, on 11th there were 652, two days later 704, on 15th April 820, on 17th it was 981, on 19th it was 1070. The numbers have continued to rise since then: 1148 (April 21), 1278 (22nd), 1580 (April 27th), 1682 (April 29th), 1924 (May 4th) - at that time the number of deaths in the state of Michigan was 4,135, in Wayne County excluding Detroit 827
Historic Buildings
- Detroit's old Wayne County Courthouse (now known as the Wayne County Building ) now houses part of the county government. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) with number 75000972 since 1975
- Located on Joseph Campau Street in Detroit, on the Detroit River , is the historic Parke-Davis Research Laboratory (also known as Building 55-Detroit Research ). The research laboratory building of today's pharmaceutical company Pfizer was listed on May 11, 1976 by the NRHP as a historical monument with the number 76001039.
- 14 buildings in Midland County have National Historic Landmark status , plus a ship. A total of 338 structures and sites in the county are listed on the National Register of Historic Places (as of January 28, 2018).
Demographic data
growth of population | |||
---|---|---|---|
Census | Residents | ± in% | |
1810 | 2227 | - | |
1820 | 3574 | 60.5% | |
1830 | 6781 | 89.7% | |
1840 | 24.173 | 256.5% | |
1850 | 42,756 | 76.9% | |
1860 | 75,547 | 76.7% | |
1870 | 119.038 | 57.6% | |
1880 | 166,444 | 39.8% | |
1890 | 257.114 | 54.5% | |
1900 | 348,793 | 35.7% | |
1910 | 531.591 | 52.4% | |
1920 | 1,177,645 | 121.5% | |
1930 | 1,888,946 | 60.4% | |
1940 | 2,015,623 | 6.7% | |
1950 | 2,435,235 | 20.8% | |
1960 | 2,666,297 | 9.5% | |
1970 | 2,666,751 | 0% | |
1980 | 2,337,891 | -12.3% | |
1990 | 2,111,687 | -9.7% | |
2000 | 2,061,162 | -2.4% | |
2010 | 1,820,584 | -11.7% | |
Before 1900 1900–1990 2000–2010 |
According to the 2010 census , Wayne County had 1,820,584 people in 690,943 households. The population density was 1,144.3 people per square kilometer. In the 690,943 households there were statistically 2.67 people each.
The racial the population was composed of 52.3 percent white, 40.5 percent African American, 0.4 percent Native American, 2.5 percent Asian and other ethnic groups; 2.4 percent were descended from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race was 5.2 percent of the population.
25.4 percent of the population were under 18 years old, 61.9 percent were between 18 and 64 and 12.7 percent were 65 years or older. 52 percent of the population was female.
The median income for a household was 42,241 USD . The per capita income was $ 22,125. 21.4 percent of the population lived below the poverty line.
Places in Wayne County
- Allen Park
- Belleville
- Dearborn
- Dearborn Heights
- Detroit
- Ecorse
- Flat skirt 1
- Garden City
- Gibraltar
- Big Pointe Farms
- Grosse Pointe Park
- Great Pointe Woods
- Big punchline
- Hamtramck
- Harper Woods
- Highland park
- Inkster
- Lincoln Park
- Livonia
- Melvindale
- Northville
- Plymouth
- River Rouge
- Riverview
- Rockwood
- Romulus
- Southgate
- Taylor
- Trenton
- Wayne
- Westland
- Woodhaven
- Wyandotte
1 - partly in Monroe County
2 - partly in Macomb County
structure
Wayne County is divided into 9 townships alongside 34 independent cities :
Individual evidence
- ↑ Extract from the National Register of Historic Places - No. 89001165 , Retrieved April 12, 2011.
- ↑ GNIS-ID: 1623022. Retrieved on February 22, 2011 (English).
- ^ National Association of Counties , Retrieved February 22, 2011.
- ↑ Coronavirus claims 617 lives in Michigan, showing no signs of slowing down , Detroit Metro Times, April 5, 2020.
- ↑ Darcie Moran: Michigan reports 86 more coronavirus deaths, bringing total to 4,135 , in: Detroit Free Press, May 4, 2020.
- ↑ http://www.nationalregisterofhistoricplaces.com/STAAT/COUNTY/state.html (link not available)
- ↑ NRIS
- ↑ National Historic Landmarks Program (Parke-Davis Research Laboratory) ( Memento June 7, 2008 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Listing of National Historic Landmarks by State: Michigan . National Park Service , archive.org, February 1, 2017.
- ↑ Search mask database in the National Register Information System. National Park Service , accessed January 28, 2018.
- ^ US Census Bureau - Census of Population and Housing , Retrieved March 15, 2011.
- ↑ Excerpt from Census.gov , accessed on February 18, 2011.
- ↑ a b U.S. Census Bureau, State & County QuickFacts - Wayne County, MI , Retrieved February 22, 2011.
- ↑ Home: Michigan Roots - Cities and Townships, Wayne County. In: mi-roots.org. April 2, 2019, accessed April 2, 2019 .
Web links
Coordinates: 42 ° 17 ′ N , 83 ° 16 ′ W