Corps Teutonia in Marburg

Coat of arms of Teutonia Marburg (1840)

The Corps Teutonia zu Marburg is an obligatory and colored student union in the Marburg Senior Citizens' Convention . The corps brings together students and alumni of the Philipps University of Marburg . The corps members are called ( Marburger-) Teften .

Color

Since 1852 the "Teften" have been wearing the light blue – fire red – gold color with golden percussion and a light blue cap. The fox ribbon is light blue – fire red with golden percussion.

The motto is one for all, all for one! The emblem is Vivant fratres intimo foedere iuncti! (vfifi).

history

The Blue-Red Club was founded on July 7, 1825. Members of the club donated the Corps Teutonia with the colors blue-red on August 7th of the same year. The colors were changed to blue-gold-red in the summer semester of 1827. Some members resigned in the same semester and founded the Hanovia . Suspended in SS 1828 due to the threat of official persecution , Teutonia reconstituted on March 21, 1829 with the colors blue-red-gold. Some of the members resigned in SS 1830 and founded the Vandalia . Teutonia accepted the members of the suspended Marcomannia at the beginning of the SS 1833. After the Frankfurt Wachensturm , the colors were changed to blue-white-red with silver percussion on May 12, 1833, the fox colors to blue-red. On March 4, 1835, blue-white-gold with gold percussion was introduced. At the end of the winter semester 1837/38 the fox colors were changed to blue-white-blue. The two color changes may have been preceded by suspensions due to official prosecutions. Teutonia suspended on November 13, 1838 and reconstituted on May 10, 1839 with the colors blue-red-gold with golden percussion and the fox colors blue-red. On January 21, 1841, she donated the Alemannia auxiliary corps , but it resigned to the mother corps on June 20, 1841. The colors blue-white-gold with golden percussion and the fox colors blue-white-blue were used again. At the end of the winter semester 1843/44, some members resigned; they founded the Marcomannia II . Today's colors were adopted on August 15, 1852. In the winter semester of 1854/55, some of the members resigned to found Vandalia II .

See also : "Marburg" in the article Extinct Corps

Pre-march

In the German Confederation was Demagogenverfolgung nowhere as sharp as in the Kingdom of Prussia and the Electorate of Hesse . The Teutons particularly suffered from her: 28 Corps brothers emigrated to the United States . Three entered the service of the Netherlands as soldiers . Two went to Switzerland and Costa Rica . Some have been expelled or removed from office . Multiple name and color changes let the corps survive essentially undamaged.

Kösener SC Association

Together with the other Marburg Corps, Teutonia participated on May 26, 1855 in the (re) establishment of the Kösener Seniors Convents Association (KSCV). Because of a dispute with the Academic Wagner Society , she was suspended by the university from December 20, 1888 to January 26, 1889. It was the presiding suburban corps in 1896 and 1977 and, with Wilhelm Schultheis (later honorary member) and Ingo Schulz-Hennig, chaired the oKC.

time of the nationalsocialism

In the era of National Socialism than two weeks after the resolution of the KSCV suspended on 17 October 1935, the Corps reconstituted on January 10, 1936. Under pressure from the DC circuit suspended her again on May 20, 1936th

At the urging of the National Socialist German Student Union , the members of the three Marburg Corps (Teutonia, Hasso-Nassovia and Guestphalia ) founded a comradeship . In it they continued the corps student customs . The comradeship bore the name of the Teuton Karl Allmenröder and took its seat in the Teuton House. Inner life was largely based on the Teutonic constitution. From October 1940 on, scales were fought again. On March 28, 1945, the comradeship dissolved.

See also : SC comradeships

Since 1945

As early as 1946, former members of the comradeship founded the Academic Club Marburg (ACM), because the corps could only be continued under a harmless name and approval from the US military government could be obtained. Teutonia was reconstituted in 1951 and flourishes under the name Teutonia with the colors blue-red-gold. The Corps itself dealt with the Jewish and “ Jewish-infused ” Corps brothers after 1933.

Corp house

Corp House of Teutonia (1905)

From around 1862 Teutonia owned a piece of land on the Schlossberg with a small building that housed a pub and a bowling alley. Own real estate was still completely unusual for student associations at that time. That is why Teutonia is considered to be the student union that was the first to acquire a corporation house in Germany. In 1901 the old gentlemen united in the Association of Alter Marburger Teutonen , which was entered as a registered association in the register of associations of the Marburg District Court on June 29, 1901 . Four years later the house used today could be built. Between 1982 and 2019, the suspended Corps Rhenania Strasbourg was able to use the house eleven times for foundation celebrations.

See also : Corps Rhenania Strasbourg # Foundation festivals

Relative Corps

Teutonia Marburg is one of the core corps of the blue circle and is part of old relationship agreements . The 2nd year refers to the advance ratio:

Cartels

Rhenania Freiburg (1858)

Suevia Heidelberg (1858)

Hannovera (1858)

Palatia Strasbourg (1905/1874) → Palatia-Guestphalia

Rheno-Guestphalia (1908)

Rhenania Tübingen (1919/1888)

Friends

Isaria (1887)

Masovia (1930)

At the end of September 2018, Palaiomarchia-Masovia (in Marburg) broke the friendly relationship with Teutonia.

Marburg Teutons

Emmerich Berner, member of the four Marburg Corps Alemannia, Teutonia, Marcomannia and Hassia (1843)

doctors

• Moritz Alsberg (1840–1920), anthropologist
• Albin Angerer (1885–1979), student historian
• Georg Arndt (1874–1929), dermatologist in Strasbourg and Berlin
• Walter Daust (1901–1963), surgeon and gynecologist in Canton and Shanghai
• Emil Gasser (1847–1919), anatomist, full professor in Bern and Marburg
• Hanns Gleitsmann (1877–1935), medical officer in the Imperial and Imperial Navy
• Tamme Goecke (* 1966), gynecologist and prenatal doctor
• Heinz Grießmann (1909–1988), surgeon and urologist in Neumünster
• Carl Hansmann (1852–1917), inventor of plate osteosynthesis
• Manfred Hohmann (* 1950), obstetrician and perinatal specialist
• Fritz Hohmeier (1876–1950), President of the Rhineland-Palatinate Medical Association
• Carl Hueter (1838–1882), surgeon, MdR
• Victor Hueter (1832–1897), obstetrician and benefactor in Marburg
• Hans Jahrmärker (1921–2001), cardiologist
• Hermann Kehl (1886–1967), surgeon
• Franz König (1832–1910), surgeon
• Fritz König (1866–1952), neurosurgeon
• Wolfgang Künzel (* 1936), gynecologist, obstetrician (perinatal medicine) and university professor
• Wilhelm Küstner (1900–1980), ear, nose and throat doctor and university professor in Dresden and Magdeburg
• Hauke ​​Lang (* 1963), surgeon and university professor
• Uwe Lang (1957–2019), gynecologist and university professor
• Hermann Lenhartz (1854–1910), Medical Director of the Eppendorf University Hospital in Hamburg
• Detlev Martens (1847–1905), doctor, MdHdA
• Ernst Meyer (1871–1931), psychiatrist, rector of the Albertus University
• Hans Much (1880–1932), hygienist
• Friedrich Pels Leusden (1866–1944), surgeon
• Karl-Georg Pulver (1930–2019), anesthesiologist
• Paul Römer (1876–1916), hygienist, full professor in Greifswald and Halle
• Hasso Scholz (* 1937), pharmacologist
• Hans-Werner Springorum (* 1944), surgeon and orthopedist, honorary member of the Corps
• Hans Strahl (1857–1920), anatomist, rector of the Hessian Ludwig University
• August Stricker (1857–1925), general practitioner
• Louis Viereck (1851–1922), journalist and naturopath, MdR
• Reinhard Würzner (* 1959), immunologist and medical microbiologist, university professor
• Wolfram G. Zoller (* 1956), internist, gastroenterologist and university professor

Mountain compartment

• Helmuth Albrecht (1885–1953), MdR
• Hans Eichler (1879–1956), board member of Gelsenkirchener Bergwerks-AG and Vereinigte Stahlwerke AG
• Hans Louis Ferdinand von Loewenstein zu Loewenstein (1874–1959), Bergassessor, MdR
• Gerd Springorum (1911–1995), Manager, Member of the Bundestag
• Fritz Winkhaus (1865–1932), board member of Hoesch AG

Lawyers

• Carl Wilhelm Althaus (1822–1907), Member of the Government, MdHdA
• Viktor Baumgard (1836–1903), First Public Prosecutor, MdHdA
• Walter Bloem (1868–1951), writer
• Edmund Bohne (1886–1954), District Administrator of the Zauch-Belzig District, member of the Brandenburg Provincial Parliament and the Prussian State Council
• Adolf Braun (1847–1914), director of Deutsche Hypothekenbank, honorary citizen of the city of Meiningen
• Hans-Joachim Caesar (1905–1990), banking lawyer
• Friedrich Cornelius (1817–1885), District Administrator in Marburg, Hanau and Fulda, Police Director in Hanau
• Karl August Eckhardt , legal historian
• Walter Eckhardt (1906–1994), politician in Bavaria (GB / BHE, CSU), Member of the Bundestag, Member of the Bundestag
• Wilhelm Eckhardt (1871–1934), local politician, regional and student historian
• Carl August Emge (1886–1970), legal philosopher and legal sociologist, head of the Nietzsche archive
• Friedrich Carl Endemann (1833–1909), MdR
• Wilhelm Endemann (1825–1899), legal scholar, MdR
• Ekkehart Eymer (* 1945), entrepreneur, Member of the Bundestag
• Heinrich Fick (1822–1895), legal scholar, rector of the University of Zurich
• Hans Friderichs (* 1931), Federal Minister in the social-liberal coalition
• Franz Gehrken (around 1809 – before 1865), District Administrator in Kulm, District Judge
• Otto Gleim (1866–1929), Governor of Cameroon, Undersecretary of State in the Reich Colonial Office
• Wilhelm Gleim (1820–1881), MdR
• Rainer Goerdeler (* 1941), ministerial official
• Ulrich Goerdeler (1913–2000), notary and politician (CDU)
• Ferdinand Gößmann (1840–1921), judge, MdHdA
• Paul Goetsch (1867–1932), German envoy in Montevideo
• Oskar Graemer (1883–1930), Lord Mayor of Rheydt
• Ludwig Gundlach (1837–1921), district director in Molsheim and Metz
• Rudolf Haarmann (1883–1962), mayor and district administrator in Münden
• Philipp Heimann (1881–1962), district administrator and imperial judge
• Adalbert Hengsberger (1853–1923), last mayor of Bockenheim, long-time member of the municipal and provincial parliament
• Günther Henle (1899–1979), politician (CDU)
• Heinrich Janssen (1900–1979), Lord Mayor of Hameln
• Paul Joachimi (1909–1993), administrative lawyer
• Alfred Klauhold (1818–1890), insurance lawyer, MdHB
• Rudolf Krohne (1876–1953), politician (DVP)
• Robert Lehr (1883–1956), Lord Mayor of Düsseldorf, co-founder of the CDU, Federal Minister of the Interior, Honorary Senator of the University of Marburg
• Otto Münkel (1875–1939), administrative lawyer and parliamentarian
• Heinrich Northe (1908–1985), ambassador
• Friedrich Pfeiffer (1815–1879), senior judge in Fulda, Bremen mayor and Senate President, member of the Hessian Estates Assembly and the Erfurt Union Parliament, Member of the Bundestag
• Henry Picker (1912–1988), recorder of Hitler's table discussions
• Franz Rang (1831–1893), Mayor of Fulda, MdR
• Otto Röer (1881–1957), governor of Schleswig-Holstein
• Carl Wilhelm Rohde (1809–1888), first administrative officer at the Marburg administrative office, district administrator in Kirchhain
• Georg August Rudolph (1816–1893), Lord Mayor of Marburg
• August Rühl (1815–1850), Lord Mayor of Hanau, member of the Frankfurt National Assembly
• Ludwig Schantz (1805–1880), district administrator in Ziegenhain and Rotenburg
• Gustav Schneider (1847–1913), Lord Mayor of Erfurt and Magdeburg
• Ferdinand von Schutzbar (1813–1891), senior judge of the Hessian electorate, owner of the manor, president of the first chamber of the Hessian state assembly, chairman of the Kassel municipal council, MdHH
• Ludwig von Stiernberg (1835–1913), District Court Councilor, MdHdA
• Adolf Stölzel (1831–1919), legal scholar
• Richard Strahl (1884–1957), Ministerial Clerk in Finance
• Karl screw (1847–1917), Reich judge
• Friedrich von Trott zu Solz (1835–1894), District Administrator of the Gelnhausen and Fulda districts, Member of the MdHdA, Consistorial President of the Evangelical Church in Hessen-Kassel
• Klaus Vygen (1939–2011), construction lawyer, presiding judge at the Düsseldorf Higher Regional Court
• Wilhelm Weinmann (around 1853–1918), district director in Saargemünd
• Philipp von Wintzingerode (1812–1871), Minister in Hesse and Thuringia
• Hermann Wolff von Gudenberg (1812–1880), district administrator for the districts of Hünfeld and Schlüchtern

Natural and agricultural scientist

• Adolf Blomeyer (1830–1889), agricultural scientist
• Karl Ferdinand Braun (1850–1918), Nobel Laureate in Physics
• Adolf Karl Ludwig Claus (1838–1900), chemist
• Paul Duden (1868–1954), chemist and industrialist
• Edmund Hess (1843–1903), mathematician, honorary member of the Corps
• Carl Koch (1827–1882), geologist
• Carl Friedrich Gustav Vogt (1839–1886), educator
• Albert Wigand (1821–1886), botanist

Philologists and artists

• Max Begemann (1877–1949), singer
• Otto Braun (1824–1900), writer and journalist
• Philipp Braun (educator) (1844–1929), classical philologist and school principal
• Alfred Thienemann (1858–1923), conductor and composer
• Julius Dieterich (1864–1952), archivist at the Hessian State Archives, university professor in Giessen
• Wilhelm Alfred Eckhardt (1929–2019), historian and archivist
• Wilhelm Fabricius (historian) (1857–1942), librarian
• Christian Heise (* 1936), publisher
• Rolf Hetsch (1903–1946), art historian
• Gustav Janke (1849–1901), publisher and bookseller
• Adelbert Matthaei (1859–1924), art historian, university lecturer in Kiel and Danzig
• Wilhelm Rullmann (1841–1918), teacher, journalist and writer
• Heinrich Scheffer (1808–1846), writer, member of the Kurhessische Estates assembly
• Hermann Suchier (1848–1914), Romanist
• Karl Wippermann (1831–1911), journalist and politician
• Wilhelm Begemann (1843–1914), Freemason
• Georg Zülch (1851–1890), teacher and local researcher

soldiers

• Karl Allmenröder (1896–1917), fighter pilot, holder of the Pour le Mérite
• Kurt Graßhoff (1869–1952), officer in the Imperial Navy
• Kurt Gerstein (1905–1945), professing Christian and SS officer
• Otto-Tile von Kalm (1889–1986), officer, most recently major general in World War II
• Alfred Krüttner (1904–1984), President of the Military District Administration II

Theologians

• Friedrich Bosse (1864–1931), librarian
• Wilhelm Mangold (1825–1890), university professor, university rector, MdHdA
• Max E. Schmidt (1872–1945), businessman

Holder of the Klinggräff Medal

The Klinggräff Medal of the Stifterverein Alter Corpsstudenten was awarded to:

• Philipp Harlfinger (2001)
• Götz Triebel (2002)

literature

• C. Buss: History of the Teutonia Corps in Marburg from 1825–1905 . Leipzig 1907
• Eduard Kleinschmidt, Wilhelm Eckhardt , Ludwig Scheffer: Blue Book of the Corps Teutonia in Marburg 1825-1925, Marburg 1925
• P. Rocholl: History of the Corps Teutonia in Marburg from 1905-1936 . Schwerin 1937
• E. Kleinschmidt, H. v. Spindler: History of the Corps Teutonia at Marburg 1825–1955 . Wuppertal 1955
• HE de Wyl (Ed.): Blue Book of the Corps Teutonia in Marburg 1825–2000 (= list of members)
• H. Neuhaus: The Constitutions of the Corps Teutonia in Marburg . Marburg 1979
• E. Brohl: The corp house of Teutonia in Marburg . Marburg 2010
• F. Lantzius Beninga, Hans-Werner Springorum : Corps Teutonia Marburg - 150 years on Hainweg 1862 to 2012 . Self-published 2012

Web links

Commons : Corps Teutonia Marburg  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Literature by and about Corps Teutonia in the catalog of the German National Library
• Homepage

Individual evidence

1. ^ Ernst Hans Eberhard : Handbook of the student liaison system. Leipzig, 1924/25, p. 92.
2. ↑ German: "Long live the brothers united by an intimate covenant!"
3. ↑ ^{a b c} Paul Gerhardt Gladen : The Kösener and Weinheimer Corps: Her performance in individual chronicles . WJK-Verlag, Hilden 2007, ISBN 978-3-933892-24-9 , pp. 173-175
4. ↑ Blue Book of the Corps Teutonia in Marburg 1825 to 2000
5. ↑ C. Buss: History of the Teutonia Corps in Marburg from 1825-1905 . Leipzig 1907, p. 49 ff.
6. ↑ Erich Bauer: The comradeships in the area of ​​the Kösener SC in the years 1937-1945 . In: then and now. Yearbook of the Association for Corporate Student History Research 1 (1956), p. 29.
7. ↑ Kleinschmidt, v. Spindler, p. 104
8. ↑ Kleinschmidt, v. Spindler, p. 123
9. ↑ Hans Erich de Wyl: Aryan provisions - their implementation 1933-1945 in the Corps Teutonia Marburg (2007)
10. ↑ Handbuch des Kösener Corpsstudenten 1985, Vol. II, S. 1/22
11. ↑ ^{a b} Prize winner of the Klinggräff Medal