History of Ottobrunn

Otto column

The history of Ottobrunn , a municipality in the Upper Bavarian district of Munich , is divided into prehistory (around 1800–1902), settlement history (1902–1955) and community history (since 1955).

At the beginning of the 20th century, today's municipal area was still an uninhabited forest. From around 1800 the territory , which was free of congregation until then, belonged to the municipality of Unterhaching . The first historically significant event related to the trip of Prince Otto von Wittelsbach to his future kingdom of Greece : In 1832 the 17-year-old and his entourage said goodbye to Otto's father, King Ludwig I of Bavaria . In 1834 a memorial column, the Otto column , was erected at the scene of the event . The name "Ottobrunn", coined in 1913 and officially introduced in 1921, refers to this building, the stylized image of which also adorns the Ottobrunn municipal coat of arms.

The settlement of what is now the municipality began in 1902 with the construction of the Waldschlößchen restaurant . Just 53 years later, on April 1, 1955, the forest settlement, which until then had been a district of Unterhaching, became an independent municipality. The trigger was a population growth that was due to the construction of the Aviation Research Institute Munich (LFM) (1940-1945) and the influx of bombed out, refugees and displaced persons (since 1942 and 1945) at the head of the district. The takeover of the neighboring air base Neubiberg from the US Air Force by the German Armed Forces (1958), the settlement of Bölkow-Developments KG (1958) - the nucleus of the world-famous aerospace and armaments company Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm (MBB) - as well as the establishment of the IABG (1961). MBB (now Airbus ) was largely responsible for the fact that Ottobrunn was considered one of the leading high-tech locations in Europe for decades.

Although numerous jobs in and around Ottobrunn have been cut since the mid-1990s and some were relocated to other locations, Ottobrunn exceeded the 20,000 mark in 2010.

General

middle Ages

The state capital Munich is surrounded by a mighty belt of forests in the south and east. It consists of eight forests (including the Höhenkirchener Forest) and is crossed by three river or stream valleys (including the Hachinger Tal). Between the Hachinger Tal and the Hohenbrunn clearing island , i.e. in the area of ​​today's Ottobrunn, there was once the greatest high or Wölbacker density of old Bavaria . The long beds arranged next to each other, the humus of which was piled up towards the central axis, came from the Middle Ages . Its storage power also enabled a modest form of agriculture on the Munich gravel plain with its rapidly seeping rainwater .

19th century

At the end of the 18th century there was an area of ​​almost five square kilometers in the northwest of the Höhenkirchener Forest, the location, shape and size of which was due to the fact that it did not belong to any of the surrounding districts of Unterbiberg , Putzbrunn , Hohenbrunn , Taufkirchen and Unterhaching . The area was thus community-free ("Ausmärkisch") and also uninhabited. Its northern, eastern and southern borderline has remained almost unchanged in today's Ottobrunner municipality border. The western border, which marked the end of the Höhenkirchener Forest and the transition into the Hachinger Valley, formed a field path called Haidgraben , which is now an asphalt road in the west of Ottobrunn. Around 1800 the Bavarian state struck the said territory to the farmers of Unterhaching in exchange for possessions in the Perlacher Forest . As a result, the eastern boundary of Unterhaching shifted from Haidgraben by up to three kilometers to the east.

From north-west to south only the state road (" Chaussee ") , which was paved with gravel and sand, ran through Munich - Rosenheim , the Rosenheimer Landstrasse , today's municipal area. After the founding of Munich by Duke Heinrich XII. the lion (1158) gained considerable importance as a trade route (especially salt , post ) from Munich to Salzburg or Innsbruck and Italy . The country road was crossed by forest paths from Unterhaching, Taufkirchen (Winning), Putzbrunn and Hohenbrunn. Most of its course can still be seen today in the streets of Ottobrunn and the neighboring Hohenbrunn district of Riemerling .

On December 6, 1832, the later namesake of Ottobrunn, Prince Otto von Wittelsbach , traveled to his future kingdom of Greece on Rosenheimer Landstrasse . After the country had been liberated from more than 350 years of Ottoman rule and the head of state Ioannis Kapodistrias was assassinated , the Greek National Assembly elected the second son of King Ludwig I of Bavaria as King of Greece on the proposal of the great powers Great Britain , France and Russia . The 17-year-old prince said goodbye to his father at the road-keeper's house shortly after kilometer 12 and set off with his entourage on the journey to Nauplia , the then capital of Greece. On February 13, 1834, a Doric stone column created and donated by the Munich stonemason Anton Ripfel was unveiled at the scene of the event , on whose capital a bust of Otto is enthroned. Today the Otto Column is the landmark of Ottobrunn and is the focus of the municipal coat of arms .

As far as we know today, there were no noteworthy events on Ottobrunner Flur in the next five decades. Not until 1890 was a dairy farm ( " Schwaige " , demolished in 1976) at the northern entrance of Rosenheimer Landstrasse in the Höhenkirchener Forest (today corner of Alte Landstrasse and Haidgraben ), which also housed a restaurant for carters, messengers, hikers, mushroom and berry pickers. From 1893 to 1973 the property belonged to the agricultural model estate of the Finck-Stengelschen Gutsverwaltung in Unterbiberg . However, it remained isolated and did not trigger any settlement in the area.

Early 20th century (until 1933)

It was not until the beginning of the 20th century that nature-loving and city-weary Munich residents began to acquire parcels of land in the northwest of the Höhenkirchen Forest under the influence of the Lebensreform movement, in order to build weekend , log or country houses on them. From these scattered settlement cores ( scattered settlements ), forest colonies formed over time, which in turn grew together and were finally elevated to the rank of districts of existing communities by the Bavarian State Ministry of the Interior . Examples are Waldperlach ( Perlach municipality ), Neubiberg ( Unterbiberg ), Waldkolonie ( Putzbrunn ), Riemerling ( Hohenbrunn ) and Ottobrunn ( Unterhaching municipality ). Because the growth of some colonies did not stop at the community boundaries, even locals often assigned their properties to the wrong community.

Waldschlößchen

Settlement began in 1902 in what is now the municipality of Ottobrunn. The Munich businessman and master builder Clemens Schöps built a representative restaurant called Waldschlößchen (formerly Waldschlößl ) as well as three villas on Rosenheimer Landstraße around 800 meters south of the “Schwaige” (today corner of Prinz-Otto-Straße) . The "Waldschlößchen" is the only one that has survived to this day and is therefore the oldest existing building in Ottobrunn.

Between 1902 and 1904 the railway line Munich-East  - Munich-Giesing was extended through the Höhenkirchener Forst to Aying . Its annual passenger volume increased rapidly from 110,000 (1905) to 475,000 (1916). As a result, many weekend and holiday trippers got to know and appreciate the charms of the forest, interspersed with isolated heather meadows , at the gates of Munich. From the Otto Column, the next railway stops were in Hohenbrunn and Neubiberg. In the period that followed, more and more “colonists” from Munich - as they called themselves - settled in their weekend cottages in the countryside, initially without electricity, running water, medical care, shopping facilities and communal infrastructure. Anyone who wanted to go to school, church or gymnastics and sports club, to the savings bank or community office had to go to Unterhaching, three kilometers away. The post was for the colonists north of the present Putzbrunner street in Perlach, for all other Hohenbrunn. Before building and planting, the forest parcels had to be cleared and made accessible through gravel roads, and the nutrient-poor forest soil, which is only 20-30 centimeters thick, had to be transformed into fertile garden land by adding fertilizers. Usually this was done in-house or with the help of the client . The composer Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari , famous at the time , after whom the Ottobrunn cultural center was named 70 years later, was drawn to the quiet of the forest in 1915, which enabled him to work freely and undisturbed.

Mansard house from the early days of Ottobrunn (Bahnhofstrasse)

In this way, several forest colonies emerged in the east of the Unterhaching district by 1916, the location of which can still be identified today by the straight course of the associated streets: the Neubiberg Park Colony, the Ottohain Colony , the Otto Colony and the colony on today's Spitzwegstraße. The north of Ottobrunn (middle Hirtenstrasse, western Promenadestrasse) experienced an extension of a settlement surge in neighboring Neubiberg through the officially initiated allocation of properties to returning prisoners of war from the First World War ("Heimatland settlement"). The Schwaige was remote in the north, as was the Otto column in the south.

Since 1910, the settlers' associations that have been formed in the meantime have been struggling with the state organs for recognition of their proposed names for the growing settlement. The colonists applied for Waldlust (1910), but the Unterhaching community committee requested Neuhaching (1912). The settlers, almost all of Munich origin and without any internal ties to Unterhaching, only wanted to accept this as an addition to their own colony names. This in turn was rejected by the royal district office in Munich (1913). On September 8, 1913, the royal government finance chamber proposed the name Ottobrunn to the district office . He referred to the column in memory of King Otto of Greece located near the settlement area. The ending "-brunn" was chosen in analogy to the historical names of the immediately neighboring communities of Putzbrunn and Hohenbrunn . On January 31, 1921, the State Ministry of the Interior approved this name.

1912 Park colony was to the power grid of the Amperwerke connected. The next Ottobrunn colony followed in 1917, and in 1926 the entire Ottobrunn settlement area was electrified for the first time . In 1914, a volunteer colonist fire brigade of about 25 people was founded. In the same year Ottobrunn also received its first waterworks (Prinz-Otto-Straße 9). In 1918 a garden gazebo , the so-called Salettl , was equipped as a Catholic emergency church in the “Schwaige” restaurant's garden . In 1920 the so-called forest school was built on the site of today's school on Friedenstrasse . The initially only classroom had an area of ​​60 square meters. In 1922, the Waldlust stop was set up on the railway line at today's Ottostraße .

"Third Reich" before the Second World War (1933–1939)

At the beginning of the 1930s, by far the largest part of today's Ottobrunn municipal area was still uninhabited forest. In the southwest, the Ranhazweg formed the southern boundary of the settlement. East of the railway line, apart from Ottostraße and Putzbrunner Straße, there were only Roseggerstraße, Ludwig-Thoma-Straße, Waldschmidtstraße, Goethestraße, Schillerstraße, Theodor-Körner-Straße and Spitzwegstraße (at that time Hindenburgstraße).

In 1933, the National Socialists destroyed the monument to the first Reich President of the Weimar Republic, Friedrich-Ebert, on today's Friedrich-Ebert-Platz. In the same year, construction of the Munich-South airfield (from 1935: Neubiberg air base ) began to the northwest and west of Ottobrunn . Between the Clemens-Schöps-Straße and today's Hans-Kreß-Wald, he came across the Haidgraben. Just three years later, the facility had 1,816 civilian employees and around 2,400 soldiers. In order to alleviate the housing shortage of the employees and their families, a residential complex for officers was built in Ottobrunn (between Feldstrasse and Prinz-Otto-Strasse) (completed June 1, 1936). In 1936 houses were built on today's Friedrich-Ebert-Straße for the air base commanders and the head of the site administration . The economic upturn hoped for by many Ottobrunners for the settlement through the airfield did not materialize. Their property was also massively devalued by the roar of the low-flying squadrons .

Between 1933 and 1935, two kilometers west of the Haidgraben, the first section of the Reichsautobahn 26 ( Munich  - state border ; from 1941: Salzburg ) was built. However, no junction was planned for the first 25 kilometers (to Holzkirchen) and thus also at Ottobrunn. For the construction of the route, a gravel pit several hundred meters long was dug in Haidgraben at the height of today's sports park, which reached almost to Erlenweg and Schwalbenstraße.

In 1936, Ottobrunn's second waterworks was built on Ranhazweg (No. 31) . 1936–1937 the parish church of St. Otto was built on Friedenstrasse (today No. 17) . In 1937 a school building with four classrooms was built next to the forest school, which now had 189 students. It formed the core of today's elementary school on Friedenstrasse (School I).

Second World War (1939–1945)

With the beginning of the Second World War , the influx from Munich to Ottobrunn increased considerably. Anyone who owned a log house or summer house there tried to avoid the big city. The pressure on the settlement became even stronger after the first heavy air raids on Munich in 1942. At that time the Wehrmacht set up barracks as an alternative camp for bombed-out Munich residents evacuated to the surrounding area. The St. Otto church, located in a clearing, was given a camouflage to prevent air attacks , which was only removed in the early 1950s.

Monument (2001) in memory of the concentration camp - satellite camp Ottobrunn

In 1940 the aircraft manufacturer Messerschmitt (Augsburg) began building a militarily motivated large-scale research facility , the Munich Aviation Research Institute, on behalf of the Reich Aviation Ministry . V. (LFM). The previously uninhabited area extended from the southwest of today's Ottobrunn municipality (between Haidgraben, Ranhazweg and Drosselstraße) to the north of the municipality of Brunnthal . It was strategically located near the Neubiberg air base and the Munich - state border (Salzburg) motorway. In addition, the risk of bombing was lower than in Munich because of the forest location. The LFM should test and operate new experimental equipment for research. The Aerodynamic Institute was located to the north of the site, on today's Ottobrunn corridor . It had large wind tunnels with measuring devices that were very precise for the time . The project and basic research would have acquired a new quality. But although the LFM devoured a large part of the research funds of the Reich Aviation Ministry, the project was characterized by material and personnel bottlenecks, deadline delays and temporary arrangements due to the war.

In order to remedy the shortage of personnel in the construction of the LFM, a satellite camp of the Dachau concentration camp was set up in early 1944 and opened in May 1944. It was on today's Zeisigstrasse between Dunantstrasse and Zaunkönigstrasse. 350 to 600, at times even up to 900 prisoners had to do forced labor under inhumane conditions . Nevertheless, the research project remained unfinished until the end of the war. The concentration camp satellite camp was probably evacuated on May 1, 1945.

From the post-war period to the settlement (1945–1955)

In 1947, the District Refugee Office looked for a location for an auxiliary hospital in the Munich area in conjunction with the government commissioner for refugees . It was supposed to treat sick people from government refugee camps (e.g. in Munich-Allach ) who were no longer admitted to the busy Munich hospitals. They found what they were looking for in the abandoned construction site of the former aeronautical research institute. It stood on the site of today's primary school on Albert-Schweitzer-Straße (School III). The hospital with an attached nursing home , managed by the Inner Mission , specialized in internal medicine in the following years . From 1955 to 1966, the building complex also housed the Deaconess Mother House, which had previously been located in Munich . At the end of 1966 the hospital was closed and demolished in 1968.

In 1949/1950 the US Air Force (USAFE) extended the runway of the Neubiberg military airfield to the northeast across State Road 2078 (Rosenheimer Landstrasse). Therefore, the state road, consisting of today's Amalienweg (until 2002 "Neue Rosenheimer Landstraße") and the Neubiberger Äußere Hauptstraße , had to be led around the airfield. The street name Alte Landstrasse (until 2002 "Alte Rosenheimer Landstrasse") reminds of the original course of the state road . The detour was only dismantled in 2002 after the runway had been tunneled under.

Immediately after the Second World War, the population of Ottobrunn rose sharply due to the influx of refugees and displaced persons . But to the chagrin of the settlers, the settlement was still a district of Unterhaching. The Ottobrunners felt disadvantaged by their mother community and believed that their wishes would not be fulfilled quickly enough by the then still tax-poor community of Unterhaching. In addition, Ottobrunn and Unterhaching were three kilometers apart, separated by the motorway and served by different railway lines.

Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari's villa and former town hall

On March 22, 1947, the Unterhaching municipal council unanimously passed the resolution to rebuild Ottobrunn . After the establishment of a provisional Ottobrunn municipal administration, the Unterhachingen municipal council unanimously submitted the application to initiate the settlement procedure on March 12, 1953. On October 8, 1953, the final decision to become independent. An agreement on the course of the common municipal boundary was reached on October 16, 1953. The Ottobrunn municipal area essentially consisted of the originally community-free area in the Höhenkirchener Forest, which the Bavarian state had added to the Unterhaching peasantry around 1800, and a barely 200 to 600 meters wide strip west of the Haidgraben, which had been part of the Unterhaching district before 1800. A year and a half later, on April 1, 1955, Ottobrunn finally became independent. Most recently, Ottobrunn with 5795 inhabitants overtook the core municipality of Unterhaching with 4975 inhabitants. Ottobrunn also had the majority in the Unterhachingen municipal council with nine to seven representatives. The former villa of Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari (Mozartstrasse 68) served as the town hall until 1983.

First decades as an independent municipality (1955–1991)

Former headquarters of
Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm (MBB)

In 1958 the aviation pioneer Ludwig Bölkow relocated his company Bölkow-Developments KG with 223 employees from Stuttgart Airport to the site of the former LFM. The rocket tests begun in Stuttgart were continued in the buildings of the former Institute for Engine Research, located on the Brunnthal corridor. In the decades that followed, the almost 80 hectare LFM site was expanded into a center for the aerospace and armaments industries that was unequaled by international standards. Ownership structure, company names and legal forms changed frequently: Bölkow GmbH (from 1965), Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH (MBB; from 1969), Deutsche Aerospace AG (DASA; from 1989), Daimler-Benz Aerospace AG (Dasa; from 1994), DaimlerChrysler Aerospace AG (Dasa; from 1998), EADS Deutschland GmbH (since 2000), and finally Airbus Defense and Space (DS) (since 2014). The site is still largely part of the Taufkirchen district, but the headquarters of the management were in Ottobrunn for decades. The company location was therefore - pars pro toto  - called Ottobrunn and was also known worldwide under this name. When Ludwig Bölkow left MBB management in 1977, MBB was the largest aerospace company in Germany. Around 6,500 employees worked in the “Ottobrunn” plant alone, and at the end of the 1980s even around 10,000.

In 1961 the industrial plant operating company (IABG) , located on Taufkirchener Flur, was established in the immediate vicinity of Bölkow-Entwicklung KG . Ludwig Bölkow was also significantly involved in the creation of this technical and scientific service company. At peak times, almost 1,600 of the almost 1,800 employees worked at the “Ottobrunn” location.

The "Sternhaus" (1960), Ottobrunn's first high-rise (Rubensstrasse)

The rapid growth of these companies put enormous settlement pressure on Ottobrunn. Especially under the first mayor Anton Wild (1955–1962) the appearance of Ottobrunn changed fundamentally. It created new housing estates , some with high-rise buildings (. Eg at the Lenbach Avenue), and commercial areas . Against this background, the Ottobrunn Citizens' Association was formed in 1962 . V. (BVO), a citizens' initiative that has been campaigning for the preservation of the remaining garden settlement character. The mayor's plans to redesign the townscape included the construction of roads through previously private properties with some houses built recently. In addition, the settlement on Lenbachallee, which is characterized by high-rise buildings, was to be expanded into a so-called (ultimately not realized) high-rise "crest" with chains of high-rise buildings on the parallel Mozartstrasse and Rosenheimer Landstrasse. When Wild lost initial support from the parish council, he resigned on March 9, 1962.

The 1960s and 1970s in Ottobrunn were characterized by massive housing developments to cope with population growth (see sections “Population development” and “Development of housing and settlement construction”). During this time the settlement on Lenbachallee, the atrium settlement, the settlement on Zaunkönigstraße, the park settlement, the Eichbauer settlement and the settlement on the Otto column were built.

Between 1969 and 1978, Ottobrunn saw the construction of numerous sports and leisure facilities in the south-west of the community. The largest project was the nine-hectare sports park on Haidgraben with a football and athletics stadium, an indoor swimming pool, a multi-purpose hall and an ice skating stadium as the main attractions. The park on the corner of Ranhazweg and Drosselstraße, which was laid out in 1971, was equipped with a large playground and miniature golf course . At the same time, the first "Ottobrunner Ferienpasses " (1973) was issued. In 1975 Ottobrunn had a road network of 45 kilometers and a sewer network of 38 kilometers. 20 years earlier, Rosenheimer Landstrasse was the only permanent road in the municipality. Until the establishment of the waste water association (now the association Munich-Southeast) in 1960, Ottobrunn also had no sewer system.

In the 1980s, building activity shifted to the center of the municipality. Since Ottobrunn did not have an established center in which politics, culture, society and trade all came together, it was planned from scratch. After a first attempt, which was rejected again (1969), the “Neue Ortsmitte” (1975/76) designed by the Munich architects Goergens und Miklautz came on an 8.5 hectare, largely undeveloped area between Rosenheimer Landstrasse, Putzbrunner Strasse, north of Richard-Wagner -Straße and Schubertstraße (today: Am Bogen) for execution. The aim was to create a social center that took municipal and commercial interests equally into account and also offered additional living space. A new town hall (1981–1983), a pedestrian zone with shops (1984) and the culture and event center Wolf-Ferrari-Haus (1983–1986) were built in quick succession . The so-called "Ottobrunn model" differed fundamentally from comparable town center plans in the Munich area in that it was divided into (a total of 64) individual plots and their individual buildability with different builders and architects within the framework of a given urban planning concept.

After the end of the "Cold War" (1991–2013)

Vacant buildings and outdated infrastructure in the Ottobrunn part of the former IABG factory site

The end of the Cold War triggered a massive structural crisis in Ottobrunn . The Technology and Innovation Park (TIP) in the border area of ​​Ottobrunn and Taufkirchen, which emerged from the MBB / IABG site, lost much of its position as an outstanding European high-tech location due to the cancellation of state armaments contracts and the concentration of aviation development projects in other locations a. Even corporate policy decisions that only affected the Taufkirchen part of the TIP had a significant impact on this community because of the numerous employees and their families living in the immediate vicinity of Ottobrunn.

Starting in 1995, Dasa cut several 100 jobs at the “Ottobrunn” location alone as part of its group-wide DoLoRes savings program . In 1997 she cut 200 jobs in her helicopter development there and relocated 650 to Donauwörth . This loss was not made up for by the 250 engineers that EADS hired at the “Ottobrunn” site for navigation satellites and propulsion systems . As of 2007, EADS relocated its development department with around 2200 employees from the “Ottobrunn” location to Manching . In connection with the global economic crisis in 2009 , the number of employees subject to social security contributions in the manufacturing industry in Ottobrunn fell by 34.8 percent between 2008 and 2009 (30 June each year) (district: minus 7.6 percent). In 2010, Bosch Sicherheitssysteme GmbH relocated its headquarters with 670 workstations from Ottobrunn to Grasbrunn .

Until 2012, EADS concentrated its Eurocopter division in Donauwörth. For this purpose, the helicopter development at the "Ottobrunn" location with 630 jobs was closed. In 2013, EADS relocated 75 positions from its administrative headquarters to the “Ottobrunn” location in Toulouse in the south of France .

The “Ottobrunn” location only retained a leading position in space development projects (e.g. Astrium , IABG's space test center ).

Ottobrunn has been very active in the field of energy saving and climate protection since the early 1990s. In 2005, the municipality was awarded second place in the nationwide competition for energy saving municipalities for municipalities with up to 20,000 inhabitants for these efforts . In 2006, Ottobrunn achieved third place in the competition for climate protection in the federal capital , also in the category of municipalities with up to 20,000 inhabitants. In the Climate Protection Municipality competition in 2009 , fourth place was achieved nationwide, and even number one in Bavaria. In the search for the federal capital in terms of climate protection 2010 , fifth place among the municipalities with up to 20,000 inhabitants was achieved. In 2007 the municipality of Ottobrunn decided to adopt the goals of the energy vision of the district of Munich (reducing energy consumption by 60 percent by 2050, covering the remainder with renewable energies). In 2011, the first interim results for 2010 were published. At the end of 2011, the municipality was honored with the 2011 Energy Prize by the Munich district for its solar potential register .

Renaissance as a high-tech location? (since 2013)

Since 2013, Europe's largest faculty for aerospace and security - the Ludwig Bölkow Campus - has been under construction in the part of the Technology and Innovation Park (TIP) on Taufkirchener Flur . This could also liven up the Ottobrunn part of the TIP.

At the beginning of 2014, the EADS armaments and space divisions - Airbus Military , Astrium and Cassidian - were merged to form the Airbus “Defense and Space” (DS) division based in Taufkirchen. This requires an influx of 1,000 jobs from the Cassidian headquarters in Unterschleißheim, which is currently being closed .

Population development

Population development of Ottobrunn from 1912 to 2018 according to the table below

The development of Ottobrunn's population was characterized by accelerating growth over the decades. Settlement began in 1902, and in 1912 the colony had 96 residents. Only 20 years later (1932) their number had increased to over 1,100. Another 20 years later (1952) Ottobrunn already had over 5,000 inhabitants, and in 1965 for the first time over 10,000.

In the 1940s and 1950s, Ottobrunn was the settlement or municipality with the highest growth rate in the Munich district: between the 1939 and 1950 censuses, the population increased by 2.61 times (district: 1.62), again up to the 1961 census 1.89 times (district: 1.28). A significant part of this growth was the result of the Second World War: at the 1961 census, 26.7 percent of the Ottobrunn population were displaced and a further 7.1 percent were former citizens of the Soviet zone of occupation or the German Democratic Republic . According to the findings of the local settlers u. Eigenheimer-Vereinigung made up “resettled and resettled people” (that is, the above-mentioned groups of people and those who had been bombed out), a total of 47 percent of the population.

In 1960 the population of the municipality grew for the first time by more than 1,000, in 1969 even by over 1,800 inhabitants per year. Between 1971 and 1973 the population of Ottobrunn rose three times in a row by 1,100 to 1,500 a year. - At the end of 1971 more than half of the population were less than ten and two thirds less than 15 years old.

The years 1974 to 1986 brought a noticeable slowdown in population growth to an average of just 212 inhabitants per year. Nevertheless, according to official statistics, the 20,000 population mark was broken for the first time during this period (1983). Whether this was actually the case is doubtful, since as a result of the census of May 1987 the number of inhabitants was corrected downwards by 9.4 percent or 2,000 to 18,784 compared to the previous year's final figure (20,743) calculated by updating the statistics.

In the following ten years up to 1997, the population of Ottobrunn fell to 18,389, the lowest level since the mid-1970s. Since then, the number of residents has increased again by an average of 144 per year. Between 1998 and 2011 (reference date: December 31), the population grew by 7.9 percent (district: 8.3 percent). In mid-2010 (cut-off date: June 30) the population of Ottobrunn was above the 20,000 mark.

The following table contains the most important figures for population growth in Ottobrunn. In detail, these are the results of the population censuses, all exceeding or falling below a thousand mark according to the update of the official population statistics as well as some additional data from the time before the survey of Ottobrunn on the municipality in 1955:

year Residents 1912 0.096 1 1922 0.517 1 1925 0.641 2 1932 1,114 1 1939 1,773 3 1950 4,628 4th 1952 5.101 1 1956 6,059 5 1959 7,557 5 1960 8,618 5 1961 08,770 6th

year Residents 1965 10,037 5 1967 11,265 5 1968 12,251 5 1969 14,108 5 1970 13,413 7th 1971 14,983 5 1972 16,538 5 1973 17,988 5 1974 18,206 5 1978 19.164 5 1983 20,129 5

year Residents 1987 18,784 8th 1991 19,122 5 1992 18,956 5 1995 18,528 5 2000 19.003 5 2002 19,362 5 2003 19,279 5 2005 19,509 5 2007 19,836 5 2008 19,923 5 2009 19,909 5

year Residents 2010 20,105 5 2011 20,250 5 2012 20,609 5 2013 20,784 5 2014 21,040 5 2015 21,295 5 2016 21,378 5 2017 21,503 5 2018 21,542 5

¹ Felzmann: Unterhaching. Homeland book. 1983, p. 70.

² Result of the census of June 16, 1925

³ Result of the census of May 17, 1939

^4th Result of the census of September 13, 1950

⁵ Update of the population (reference date: December 31, 2005: June 30)

^6th Result of the census of June 6, 1961

^7th Result of the census of May 27, 1970

^8th Result of the census of May 25, 1987

population

In the early 2000s, the population of Ottobrunn had one of the highest academic rates in Bavaria. Its value of 20.7 percent (Bavaria: 8.45) in 2001 should be seen in connection with a number of large local employers from the high-tech sector . These include the companies Airbus Defense and Space (DS) ( Taufkirchen ), IABG (Taufkirchen) and Siemens (Munich- Neuperlach ) as well as the University of the Federal Armed Forces Munich ( Neubiberg ).

topography

Testimony to a former gravel pit:
the playground in the hollow (Am Bogen)

Up until the first half of the 20th century, the natural soil surface of Ottobrunn was artificially changed in several places by means of gravel pits . The gravel, which was abundant in the gravel plain, was extracted from them for road and building construction. Several pits were on the eastern edge of Rosenheimer Landstrasse. The largest pit, almost 300 meters long and 80 meters wide, was located on Haidgraben in the southern part of today's sports park area. It reached almost to Erlenweg and Schwalbenstraße. The associated gravel and crushing plant existed until 1968.

Today the pits are backfilled and largely built over. This also includes the pits on the corner of Unterhachinger Straße / Haidgraben, on the corner of Putzbrunner Straße / Rathausstraße and on Ranhazweg opposite Starenweg. Only the pits south of the grass path and south of the road “Am Bogen” (playground in the hollow) can still be recognized today by the ground several meters below the level of the surrounding area.

Politics and administration

mayor

→ Main article : List of the mayors of Ottobrunn from April 1, 1955, including all second and third mayors

Up until the last mayoral election in March 2013, Ottobrunn was ruled by the following First Mayors:

Term of office	mayor	Political party
1955-1962	Anton Wild	PWG
1962-1977	Ferdinand Leiß	CSU
1977-1989	Dr. Horst Stähler-May	CSU
1989-2007	Prof. Dr. Sabine Kudera	SPD
since 2007	Thomas Loderer	CSU

PWG: Party-free voter community

Anton Wild resigned for political reasons on March 9, 1962, four years before the regular expiry of his third term. Ferdinand Leiß was his successor for the rest of the electoral term. For his part, Leiß resigned on February 28, 1977, 14 months before the scheduled end of his third term, for health reasons. Since then, the mayoral elections in Ottobrunn have taken place in the year before the general Bavarian municipal elections. Horst Stähler-May was not re-elected after two electoral terms. Sabine Kudera, one of eight women among Bavaria's 2,051 mayors when she was first elected, did not stand for re-election after three terms.

Election results

See also : Election results in Ottobrunn (since 2008)

In the 2008 district election in the Munich district , the SPD candidate Johanna Rumschöttel in Ottobrunn achieved a 10.1 percent higher share of the vote than the district average. Previously, the incumbent Heiner Janik (CSU) had been District Administrator for 12 years, Rumschöttel for eight years First Mayor of the neighboring community of Neubiberg in Ottobrunn .

In Ottobrunn, the FDP achieved a higher share of the votes than the average for the district in almost all elections in which it has participated since 2008. In the 2008 municipal council and state elections, the surplus was more than three percent.

In almost all elections they have participated in since 2008, the Free Voters (FW) did not achieve as high a share of the vote in Ottobrunn as the average for the district. In the district , district and district elections in 2008 the minus was more than three percent, in the state election (first vote) almost five percent.

coat of arms

On November 29, 1955, almost eight months after the community was founded, the Mayor of Ottobrunn presented the Bavarian Main State Archives with around 25 designs of coats of arms that had emerged from a competition between three local graphic designers. The drafts were rejected without exception on January 9, 1956, because they violated almost all heraldic rules. The only basically usable draft came from Ernst-Ludwig Ibler, who was born in Ottobrunn (born August 8, 1927). A revised version was sent to the Main State Archives on January 3, 1956. Six days later there was a positive decision. On April 30, 1956, the still valid design of the coat of arms was approved by the Bavarian State Ministry of the Interior at the request of the municipality .

Community partnerships

Partnership sign

Ottobrunn maintains partnerships with the South Tyrolean municipality of Margreid , the Greek municipality of Nauplia and the French municipality of Mandelieu-La Napoule .

The relationship with Margreid goes back to personal acquaintances of citizens of both places in the immediate post-war period. The sponsorship for Margreid decided in 1972 was converted into a partnership in 1997.

The partnership with Nauplia (since 1978) arose from the wish of the Ottobrunn community to better understand their relationship to the past. From 1833 to 1834 Nauplia was the residence of King Otto of Greece , who came from the House of Wittelsbach and who became Ottobrunn's namesake in 1913 (see section "19th century").

The impetus for the partnership with Mandelieu-La Napoule (since 2000) came from the French in 1995. The community on the Côte d'Azur was the seat of the aviation and armaments company Aérospatiale , a close business partner of the Ottobrunn-based company Dasa . In 1997, the Ottobrunn municipal council decided to partner with Mandelieu-La Napoule. Three years later, Dasa and the successor company to Aérospatiale were incorporated into EADS .

The South Tyrolean Wine Festival has been held annually in April in the Ferdinand-Leiß-Halle since 1977. In 1997 the Ottobrunn volunteer fire brigade took over the organization. The Greek Wine Festival was held in 1992, 1994 and 1996 in the multi-purpose hall (today Ferdinand-Leiß-Halle), in 1998, 2000 and 2003 in the Wolf-Ferrari-Haus. The organizer was the municipality. In 2008, a wine festival organized by the local businesses took place on the “Unter den Lauben” square , in which the celebration of the 30-year partnership with Nauplia was integrated. The Friends of the Ottobrunn partner communities have been organizing mutual visits since 1998. A monthly get-together of the German-Greek club has been held since 1992. Between 1996 and 2006, a student exchange with Nauplia offered a total of 69 Greek students and 64 high school students from Ottobrunn the opportunity to establish personal contacts.

Religions

The last official statistics on the distribution of religious affiliations at local level are based on the results of the 1987 census . At that time, 53.8 percent of the population in Ottobrunn belonged to the Roman Catholic Church (district: 60.5 percent), 27.8 percent to the Evangelical Church (district: 23.0 percent), 0.1 percent to the Jewish religious society (district: 0.1 percent) and 3.0 percent to another denomination (district: 3.2 percent). 15.3 percent were non-denominational (district: 13.2 percent).

Roman Catholic Church

Up until the First World War, the Ottobrunn Catholics had to go to Unterhaching ( St. Korbinian ), three kilometers away , in order to attend church services. In 1918 the church building association Neubiberg W (= West) equipped a 5 by 10 meter garden gazebo , the so-called Salettl , as a catholic emergency church in the Wirtsgarten der "Schwaige" . The first service was held on December 1, 1918, by the dean of Oberhaching , Anton Haubenthaler. The often cold, drafty and cramped temporary solution was used for two years.

On January 23, 1921, the Archbishop of Munich and Freising , Michael von Faulhaber , consecrated a new emergency church. The so-called forest church (also wooden church ) was larger and more solid than the Salettl and was located on the later corner of Friedenstrasse and Beiserstrasse. During the First World War, the building had served as a military barrack in Schleissheim . The building site was a foundation of the Unterhachingen mayor couple Beiser. The name of the church “To the Holy Family” was adopted from the Salettl.

In 1936 the emergency church was demolished after 15 years of use. In its place, according to plans by Friedrich Haindl jun. the first permanent Catholic church in Ottobrunn, St. Otto . It was consecrated on April 11, 1937 by Cardinal von Faulhaber. On March 1, 1945, St. Otto was raised to a parish. When the church forecourt was redesigned in 2007, the line of sight between the town hall and the church was also highlighted.

Because of the strong population growth, especially due to the construction of the settlement on Lenbachallee, a separate pastoral care center was set up on April 1, 1959 for the east of Ottobrunn and the neighboring Riemerling. A year later, the St. Magdalena Church was built on the corner of Ottostraße and Georg-Kerschensteiner-Straße based on plans by Albrecht Busch . It was consecrated on November 27, 1960 by the Archbishop of Munich and Freising, Cardinal Wendel . On January 1, 1963, St. Magdalena was elevated to parish.

A third Catholic pastoral care office was created on January 1st, 1971 to look after the new residential area at the Otto column in the south of Ottobrunn. First the services took place in the elementary school on Albert-Schweitzer-Straße (School III), then for five years in a makeshift church and other makeshift arrangements. On September 1, 1977 St. Albertus Magnus was raised to a parish. On October 2, 1977, the Archbishop of Munich and Freising, Cardinal Ratzinger (later Pope Benedict XVI.) Consecrated the St. Albertus Magnus Church on Albert-Schweitzer-Strasse , built according to plans by Hubert Caspari .

Evangelical Lutheran Church

Until the beginning of 1921, the Lutheran Christians of Ottobrunn had to go to the church service in Perlach (St. Paulus), which is over four kilometers away . Only when the Catholic community moved to the Waldkirche on Friedenstrasse did the Salettl become free for the Evangelical Lutheran community.

In the same year the Protestants found a new place to stay in the gym of the TSV Neubiberg / Ottobrunn on the later Gartenstrasse. The faithful first celebrated their services in the changing room, after the association moved out (1923) in the hall itself. In 1926, the Protestant Church Building Association in Neubiberg acquired the hall and the property. The hall was converted into a church building with 120 seats, after the construction of a gallery with 200 seats. This so-called Protestant forest church was inaugurated on June 24, 1928 and served as a place of worship for 36 years.

In 1949 the community received its first pastor. On February 1, 1956, it broke away from St. Paulus in Perlach and became the Evangelical Lutheran parish of Ottobrunn .

On March 15, 1964, St. Michael's Church was inaugurated on the corner of Eichendorffstrasse and Ganghoferstrasse. It is built from exposed brickwork and concrete according to plans by Theo Steinhauser .

Other Protestant denominations

The Ottobrunn congregation of the New Apostolic Church (NAK) in Germany has been independent since 1951. Initially, the services were held in changing rooms, since 1954 in the elementary school on Friedenstrasse. In November 1975 the first church was inaugurated on Eichendorffstrasse. Today's church was built in the same place and was consecrated on January 29, 2006.

The Free Evangelical Congregation (FeG) Munich-Southeast was established in 1986 as the Free Evangelical Church in Ottobrunn. The congregation celebrated its first service on March 2, 1986 in rented rooms on Alte Landstrasse. The community center has been located on Hubertusstrasse since 1988.

Cinemas

The Ottobrunn cinema (originally Otto-Filmpalast ) in Ottostraße had 400 seats when it opened in 1957 and was one of the first CinemaScope film theaters in southern Germany. In 1980 it was divided into the Smoky (188 seats) and Movie (76 seats) halls . Smoking was allowed in the Smoky until 2004.

Ottobrunn's first cinema was the Hubertus-Lichtspiele (Hubertusstraße 1). It opened in 1950, had 400 seats and was in operation for 35 years. Since then, the premises (including that of the “Hubertusklause”, which was in the same building) have been used as a dance hall.

Wooded areas and public green spaces

In the separation agreement of 1955, the Unterhaching parent community granted the Ottobrunn subsidiary a 25-year burial right in the Unterhaching cemetery. In 1972, however, due to a lack of space, the Unterhaching community agreed to have deceased Ottobrunners buried in the Unterhaching cemetery for only one year. Because the municipality of Ottobrunn hardly had any communal land of its own, the municipal council decided to create the new municipal cemetery in the Amalienwald, the part of the station forest on Ottobrunn's corridor. In contrast, the citizens' initiative “Natur und Umwelt Südost e. V. ”and demanded that the station forest be placed under landscape protection. The district office of Munich and the government of Upper Bavaria also objected to the Ottobrunn decision. In 1976 the local council decided to create the cemetery at its current location (corner of Haidgraben / Pfarrer-Krempl-Weg). In the following year, the community acquired the land from the regional landowner Margarete Freifrau von Stengel.

Regular events

Festivals

Since 1978, the Ottobrunner Wiesn (occasionally incorrectly spelled “Wies'n”) has taken place on the Maderwiese in September before the start of the Munich Oktoberfest . The folk festival, initially organized by the CSU local association and since 1979 by the Ottobrunn rifle guild, was held for the last time.

Exhibitions

Before the Kunstverein was founded in 1995, there was the Ottonale , an open exhibition series for professional and visual artists from the Ottobrunn catchment area. The name is derived from the name of the municipality and the original idea of ​​a biennial event ( biennale ). The concept was devised in 1971 by the Ottobrunn-based artist Robert Hetz and financially supported by the Ottobrunn cultural group. The first three Ottonalen took place in the gym of School I on Friedenstrasse, all others in the administration wing of the town hall (completed in 1983) in the center of the town. Shortly after the fifth Ottonale (1986) the initiator died and the project was no longer continued. It was not until 2002 that the Ottobrunn Art Association (founded in 1995) and the graphic artist Konrad Hetz, a son of the Ottonale founder, created another Ottonale on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the Ottobrunn settlement area. In 2011, after a nine-year break, the last Ottonale to date took place on the occasion of the 90-year-old naming "Ottobrunn". It was organized by the Ottobrunn Art Association together with the neighboring Otto König von Greece Museum. On the occasion of the “Ottonale '02” and the “Ottonale 2011”, the “Ottobrunner Kulturpreis”, donated by the community and awarded by the art association, was awarded.

"Ottobrunn cultural area"

The Kulturkreis Ottobrunn e. V. is an independent, public and non-profit service provider for culture, education and upbringing based in Ottobrunn. Its events are basically open to everyone.

The registered association was founded on April 9, 1957 to bring individual and large events such as concerts, opera and theater performances as well as poetry readings to Ottobrunn. Before the completion of the multi-purpose hall in Ottobrunn (1978) - today's Ferdinand-Leiß-Halle - and the Wolf-Ferrari-Haus (1986), most of the events took place in the gym of the school on Friedenstraße ("Jahnhalle"). Later, the cultural group also organized cultural trips, photo competitions, art exhibitions and the first flower and garden competition “Ottobrunn should be more beautiful”. In 1969 the Ottobrunn Ballet School and the Rosmarie Theobald Music School were founded under the umbrella of the Kulturkreis. The adult education center, which has existed since 1958, was added to the culture group in 1970. Courses on painting , photography and foreign languages ​​were new to the program . From 1971 the cultural group also took over the operation of day-care centers . In the 1990s, the cultural group finally changed from a cultural association to an educational service provider.

Since then, the culture group has consisted of four departments: the VHS SüdOst in the district of Munich, the municipal day-care facilities of the Ottobrunn community (Kita), the Rosmarie-Theobald-Musikschule (RTM) and the Ottobrunn Ballet School (BSO). The departments received financial support from the communities of Ottobrunn, Neubiberg, Höhenkirchen-Siegertsbrunn, Hohenbrunn and Putzbrunn. In 2012 the departments were spun off and transferred to three non-profit limited companies :

Economy and Infrastructure

Commercial areas

On the western edge of the municipality of Ottobrunn there are three industrial areas : in the northwest the industrial area north, in the west the industrial area Mitte and in the southwest the technology and innovation park (TIP).

The area of ​​the north industrial area was created in several steps. To the east of Alte Landstrasse, immediately south of Prof.-Messerschmitt-Strasse, the site has been in commercial use since the mid-1950s. South of the Jägerweg there was a regeneration plant and a waste oil refinery, which were shut down at the end of 1969 after public protests. Until 1976, north of the Haidgraben, the oldest property in the Ottobrunn settlement area, the "Schwaige" (dairy farm), was located. In 1973 the community acquired the land from the landowner Margarete Freifrau von Stengel. The TSV Ottobrunn sports field was located in the central part of the industrial park until the early 1970s .

The development of the industrial area Mitte began in 1966.

employment

While the number of employees subject to social security contributions in the Munich district rose by 17.4 percent between 2000 and 2011, it fell the most in Ottobrunn of all 29 municipalities in the district (minus 26.9 percent). Affected were the "manufacturing industry" with minus 39.8 percent (district: minus 6.2), the area "trade, hospitality and transport" with minus 18.5 percent (district: minus 0.4) and the area "other" Services ”with minus 10.4 percent (district: plus 47.8).

traffic

Private transport

Until the end of the 1960s there was only a narrow, unpaved road to the employee parking lot for the several thousand employees of Bölkow , Ottobrunn's largest employer at the time. Every working day at rush hour, a long line of employee vehicles formed in the through town . In order to defuse the sometimes chaotic traffic conditions, the company was one of the first in Germany to introduce flexible working hours on September 1, 1967 .

Public transport

When the Munich-Giesing – Kreuzstraße railway was opened as a local line from Munich-Giesing to Aying in 1904, the next stop from Ottobrunn was still in Neubiberg. The name of Bahnhofstrasse in Ottobrunn is a reminder of this. In 1912, the railway line was extended to Kreuzstraße in the Miesbach district , creating a connection to the Mangfall Valley Railway . In 1922 Ottobrunn was given its own stopping point for the first time. It was about 100 meters south of the column clearing (today Ottostraße). Although the settlement was already called "Ottobrunn" at that time, the stopping point was initially named Waldlust (after the colony of the same name on Roseggerstrasse). In 1925, the Ottobrunn interest group equipped the stop with a shelter from its own resources . This was replaced in 1927 by a station barrack that lasted 36 years. In 1963 the Ottobrunn stop received a reception building and, for the first time, a barrier system .

2008 took on the MVV regional bus lines 210, Germany's first by a private company employed hybrid - articulated bus starts running. More than two thirds of the 5.3 kilometer long journey (one way) lead through Ottobrunn.

Housing and settlement construction

Although it was not established until 1902, Ottobrunn has been one of the most populous communities in the Munich district since the 1987 census at the latest . In local history, housing construction and, since the founding of the Federal Republic of Germany (1949) in particular, housing construction play a prominent role.

Forest colonies (from 1902)

In the first four decades of its existence, Ottobrunn was a loose, "shapeless and wild" association of several forest colonies. All residential buildings were individually designed. Their spectrum ranged from stately villas to log and country houses to sometimes "bizarre" huts. Some were "brilliantly improvised, not kept in check by any building line or official building regulations."

Former officers' settlement, built in 1936 (Prinz-Otto-Straße / Feldstraße)

1936 was a first scheduled condominium of four houses for between field Road and Prince Ottoroad Air Force - Officers of the nearby air base Neubiberg created.

Barrack building (from 1942)

When Munich was also hit by heavy air raids by the Allies during the Second World War (since 1942), the Wehrmacht built emergency shelters in the surrounding area for citizens who had become homeless. In Ottobrunn, such “ makeshift homes ” were mainly on Ottostraße (on the area of ​​today's Hanns-Seidel-Haus). The SS crews from the Munich Aviation Research Institute (LFM) in the south-west of what is now the municipality, as well as the slave laborers from the associated subcamp (see section “Third Reich” (1933–1945)) were also housed in barracks . The former were on today's Warbler Road, the latter on today's Wren Road.

In the early post-war period (May 1945 - June 1948) Ottobrunn experienced an "invasion of the poor housing situation " due to the influx of refugees and displaced persons , especially of Sudeten German origin. They too were initially quartered in barracks, such as those of the abandoned concentration camp sub-camp, as well as in huts and garden sheds.

Elimination of the housing misery (from 1949)

In the first twelve years of the Federal Republic of Germany (1949–1961), the planned construction of settlements made massive use of Ottobrunn. It was all about eliminating the misery of apartments.

Two-family house in the "Heimkehrer-Siedlung", built 1958–1959 (Jahnstraße)

In 1949, displaced persons founded the non-profit refugee building and settlement cooperative. GmbH Ottobrunn (later non-profit housing, construction and settlement cooperative Ottobrunn ). By 1952, the comrades built 15 small twin houses on Friedrich-Rückert-Strasse, Hans-Watzlik-Strasse, Anton-Günther-Strasse and Gottfried-Keller-Strasse with considerable personal work . In 1952 the cooperative began building the Josef Seliger housing estate on the street of the same name. The project was continued by the Munich-Land construction company (BML). In the years 1958–1959, the 37 two-family houses were built on the homecoming settlement on Jahnstrasse. In 1961 another settlement with 112 apartments was built on Putzbrunner Strasse, east of Spitzwegstrasse, as part of social housing . This enabled most of the remaining barracks camps in Ottobrunn to be closed.

Housing for new employee families (from 1959)

From 1959, the creation of living space for new employees from large employers and their families gained the upper hand in Ottobrunn housing developments.

On the occasion of the handover of the Neubiberg airfield from the US to the German air force , the settlement on Lenbachallee was built between Putzbrunner Strasse, Ottostrasse, Kleiststrasse and Rembrandtstrasse from 1959 . It consisted of 502 apartments for members of the armed forces and other federal employees. Ten years later, at the beginning of Rosenheimer Landstrasse, north of Bozaunweg, construction began on the old Bundeswehr settlement . After an increase was completed in 1996, the estate now comprises 75 apartments.

BDA-awarded terrace residential complex (Ulmenstrasse), built 1970–1973

Settlement construction was particularly intense in the south-west of the municipality, in the vicinity of the Bölkow (since 1958) or MBB (since 1969) and IABG (since 1962) factory premises. In 1963, construction work began on the atrium settlement with 28 residential units between Haidgraben, Gutenbergstrasse, Lindenstrasse and Ranhazweg (completed in 1966). After an expansion completed in 1967, the settlement now comprises 72 units. ^{[Proof?] In} 1965 construction began on the settlement on Zaunkönigstrasse (corner of Zeisigstrasse) with 188 apartments. With their completion in the following year, the last barracks also disappeared from Ottobrunn's townscape. In 1967 the first construction phase of the park settlement began. Within five years, more than 500 condominiums were built between Haidgraben, Ranhazweg and Elwohn. In 1970, between Unterhachinger Strasse and Haidgraben on both sides of Ulmenstrasse, the construction of a terrace residential complex with 100 residential units (Eichbauer-Siedlung) began (completed in 1973). The architect Herbert Kochta received the award from the Bavarian State Association in the Association of German Architects (BDA) in 1971 . In 2013 the ensemble of the residential complex was included in the Bavarian list of monuments . In 1969, at the urging of the companies IABG and MBB, the Ottobrunn municipal council decided to build the settlement on the Otto column . Between Rosenheimer Landstrasse, Röntgenstrasse, Robert-Koch-Strasse, Einsteinstrasse, Albertus-Magnus-Weg and the southern half of Virchowstrasse, Ottobrunn's largest residential area was created with over 1200 residential units. The completion was 1983/84.

Stagnation in settlement construction (from 1984)

The strong slowdown in population growth in Ottobrunn in the years 1974–1987, with a delay of several years, also made itself felt in settlement construction. Between 1984 and 1998 only smaller projects were realized, such as the construction of 29 social housing on Am Bogen / Pestalozzistraße (1984) and 26 social housing on Beethovenstraße (1990).

Resumption of settlement construction (from 1998)

Between 1998 and 2001 a settlement on the Lenbach Avenue modernized and around 200 apartments densified . The settlement on Hans-Kreß-Wald (Prinz-Otto-Straße, Sebastian-Pöttinger-Weg, Dr.-Otto-Bößner-Weg) with 162 apartments in 14 detached houses was built between 1999 and 2001 . Part of it was built to be suitable for the elderly and disabled. Both projects made a significant contribution to stopping the decline in Ottobrunn's population that has been recorded since 1988 and to moderately increasing the number of Ottobrunn residents. In the years 2011–2012, the settlement on Amalienwald (also Amalienhöfe ) consisting of 73 apartments was built in the corner between Alte Landstrasse and Amalienweg .

schools

Mainstream schools

Elementary schools

There are three primary schools in Ottobrunn : the primary school on Friedenstrasse (School I), the primary school on Lenbachallee (School II) and the primary school on Albert-Schweitzer-Strasse (School III).

The elementary school (since 1945: elementary school ) on Friedenstraße near the center of Ottobrunn was founded in 1937 as the successor to the forest school from 1920. In the early years, children from neighboring Riemerling were also taught on Friedenstrasse. As early as 1951–1952, the main school building - it forms the eastern part of today's main school building - had to be extended. The extension replaced the wooden structure of the former forest school. In 1955, the school on Friedenstrasse was given the first school gymnasium in Ottobrunn (Jahnhalle) . It was also used for large extracurricular cultural events until 1978. 1957-1958 the school was expanded again. The school was modernized for the first time in 1970, followed by the second modernization in 1998–2001, combined with a general renovation .

The elementary school (originally: elementary school ) on Lenbachallee in the east of Ottobrunn was inaugurated on December 1, 1962. It mainly took in students from the Bundeswehr settlement on Lenbachallee, which had been completed three years earlier. In 1964 the school received a gym and the first teaching pool in the Munich district. A first renovation of the school was completed in 1997. In 2010 the school received an extension; the rooms in the old building were renovated and expanded in 2010/2011.

The elementary school (originally: elementary school ) on Albert-Schweitzer-Strasse in the south of Ottobrunn began operations on September 10, 1970. It had become necessary due to the large influx of employees from Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm and IABG as well as their relatives. In the first year of its existence, the school also housed the newly founded Ottobrunner Gymnasium, which at the time did not have its own schoolhouse. In 1975 the school on Albert-Schweitzer-Strasse was expanded to include a wing that was intended to accommodate children from neighboring new development areas (e.g. at the Otto Column). However, the expected rush of students did not materialize. Therefore, the extension took on again for several years classes from the overcrowded Ottobrunner Gymnasium as well as from schools from Unterhaching, Höhenkirchen and Taufkirchen. In the meantime, the Rosmarie Theobald Music School, the Ballet School and the Adult Education Center have found a permanent home there.

In 1968 the Bavarian elementary schools were converted into elementary schools with partial secondary schools. The pupils grades 7 to 9 from Ottobrunn then came to Riemerling in the secondary school section of the newly built Carl Steinmeier elementary school (today Carl Steinmeier middle school ). Another organizational change in 1994 made the Bavarian elementary schools into pure elementary schools. Years 5 and 6 from Ottobrunn were assigned to the Riemerlinger Hauptschule. Regardless of this, the three Ottobrunn primary schools were not officially renamed from elementary schools to elementary schools until the new school year in 2012.

high school

Ottobrunn grammar school (old component A)

The Ottobrunn (GO) grammar school on Karl-Stieler-Straße began operations in 1969, first in the rooms of School II on Lenbachallee (1969/70), then in School III on Albert-Schweitzer-Straße (1970 / 71). The catchment area initially extended from Munich- Waldperlach to Großhelfendorf . A separate building (later called component A) could only be moved into in 1971. From the beginning it was too small to cope with the rush of the baby boomers . The so-called “new building” (component B, 1972–1973) and numerous alterations only partially helped. For years, entire grades had to be outsourced to the Riemerling elementary school and to school III. Another extension (component C) was ready for occupancy in April 2002.

In 1974 and 1976 arson was committed at the grammar school. The first time the administration wing burned out completely. The second time, the now rebuilt administration wing and some neighboring rooms burned.

In the 2002/2003 school year, the Ottobrunn grammar school set up the first notebook class . In 2007 the Ottobrunn grammar school was the first German school to be included in Microsoft 's “Innovative Schools Program” . As a result, the grammar school became a member of a network of only 12 pilot schools worldwide, at which new forms of learning with the help of digital information technology are practiced.

At the end of the 2000s, serious fire protection deficiencies were found in the central components A and B. Since these could not be remedied completely in accordance with building regulations , the affected components were replaced by a new school building between summer / autumn 2013 and spring 2016. Until its completion, the school operation had been outsourced to the location of the Höhenkirchen-Siegertsbrunn high school.

Free schools

The Volkshochschule SüdOst in the district of Munich ("vhs SüdOst" for short) was a department of the Ottobrunn cultural district until 2012. The vhs SüdOst was created in 2002 through a merger of the adult education center in Neubiberg and the adult education center in Ottobrunn . They had been working together more intensively since 1985. The adult education center in Ottobrunn was launched on July 19, 1958.

The Rosmarie Theobald Music School Ottobrunn (RTM) was founded in 1969 and is named after its founder, who died in an accident in 1983. Since 1971 the RTM has been a member of the Association of German Music Schools and the Association of Bavarian Singing and Music Schools. On the occasion of its 25th anniversary in 1995, the music school was able to move into its own rooms in School III on Albert-Schweitzer-Straße for the first time.

The Ballet School Ottobrunn (BSO) was founded in 1969 by Edith Eder-Demharter, a former solo dancer at the Bavarian State Opera .

Until their spin-off in 2012, the RTM and the BSO belonged to the Ottobrunn cultural area as departments.

Child and youth work

The pathfinder tribe DPSG Ottobrunn has existed since 1971, first in the parish of St. Magdalena, and since 1986 in its own house on Ottostraße. In January 2008, the scouts moved to a former EADS guard building near the Haidgraben, as the house in Ottostrasse was being demolished to expand the neighboring fire station. Since October 2009 the group lessons have been taking place in the newly built Boy Scout House in Buchenstraße ( client : Ottobrunn municipality).

The Robin Hood tribe (Ottobrunn) in the Association of Scouts and Scouts (BdP) has also existed since 1971. Its “Waldhäusl” meeting point in the Amalienwald was made available to the scouts in 1977 by the Ottobrunn community.

Seniors

Ottobrunn's first old people's home was on Finkenstrasse on the site of today's School III. It was attached to the barracks hospital of the Inner Mission , which had been housed in the former construction control building of the Munich Aviation Research Institute (LFM) since 1947 . The home had 45 places before it was shut down with the hospital in 1966 and demolished in 1968.

Public libraries

The community library in the Wolf-Ferrari-Haus has existed since February 1, 1978. Until the inauguration of the Wolf-Ferrari-Haus on September 26, 1986, the library was housed in the Ottobrunn grammar school. There it had started operations with 5,000 volumes. It is currently being extensively renovated and will reopen on schedule in January 2018.

The library in the parish house of St. Otto was founded in 1937 with a stock of 100 books. It grew to 3,000 in 50 years. In 2011 the library was closed.

The St. Magdalena library was founded on December 15, 1963 as the public library of the Sankt Michaelsbund in the parish hall of St. Magdalena and had an initial inventory of 1,400 new volumes.

Volunteer firefighter

The Ottobrunn fire brigade was founded on June 14, 1914 as the "Voluntary Colonist Fire Brigade Unterhaching". It was not only Ottobrunn's first association, but is also one of the youngest volunteer fire departments in the district. The reason for the establishment was a major fire in the winter of 1913/14 that had cremated the bowling alley and other additions to the “Waldschlößchen” restaurant.

In its first decades, the Ottobrunn forest settlement was exposed to a high risk of fire because most of the buildings were made of wood. Before electrification, wood and coal were used for heating and cooking, and kerosene lamps were used for lighting. There was also a fire hazard from flying sparks from the steam train that crossed the settlement area from northwest to southeast. The rescue workers were also worried about the long routes on poor, hardly paved roads to the tool shed and the widely scattered locations. Between the Second World War and the 1960s, barrack fires often broke out due to improperly installed smoke pipes.

The equipment from the first few years was housed in a tool shed on Prinz-Otto-Straße (today No. 11). In 1926 the fire brigade moved to Jahnstraße (today No. 2), directly opposite the Waldschlößchen. The syringe house built there was expanded in 1955 and 1959 (demolished around 2003). The vehicle fleet and equipment have always had to be adapted to increasing requirements. The reasons were the densification of the settlement area, the creation of commercial areas, the increasing size and diversity of the buildings to be deleted, the opening of the Munich-East motorway ring (1970s) and the assumption of new tasks under the motto "Rescue - Delete - Recovery - Protect" . In 1971 the fire brigade moved into a new tool shed at Ottostraße 19. Since then, several buildings, some of which are connected, have been built on the site to accommodate emergency vehicles, workshops, administration and social areas. In 2010, the inauguration of the converted and expanded tool shed ended a three-year construction phase. Since 2010, one of the emergency doctors from the Munich Rescue Association has been stationed in the expanded fire station .

As early as the 1930s, the Ottobrunn volunteer fire brigade was so well equipped and trained that it was called in for numerous, very difficult missions after air raids on Munich during World War II . In 1958 she built the first youth fire brigade in the district to prevent the impending shortage of young people. In 1962, she supported the creation of the company fire the company Bolkow (later Werkfeuerwehr MBB / DASA / DASA / EADS / Airbus Defense and Space and IABG). In 1966 the first young woman joined the Ottobrunn fire department.

Water supply

The public water supply in Ottobrunn began in 1914 with the commissioning of a waterworks on Prinz-Otto-Straße (No. 9). It was on the initiative of the Wasserversorgungsverein e. V. München Süd-Ost (also known as the “water supply cooperative”) came about and supplied the so-called park colony, which stretched north of today's Putzbrunner Strasse to Neubiberg . From 1925, the waterworks also supplied the Ottohain and Otto Colony colonies south of Putzbrunner Strasse, the settlers of which, for their part, had formed a public water supply cooperative the previous year. In 1927 around 700 households were connected to the waterworks via a pressure pipe network of 27 kilometers in length.

Former second waterworks (Ranhazweg)

In 1936, the water supply cooperative of the Ottohain colony and the Otto colony opened their own waterworks on Ranhazweg (No. 31). When Ottobrunn became independent on April 1, 1955, the municipality became a contractual partner of the water supply cooperatives. As a result of the strong population growth, especially due to the settlement on Lenbachallee (from 1959), the waterworks on Ranhazweg at the beginning of the 1960s was hardly able to meet the community's entire water needs. Therefore, on January 7, 1963, the drinking water supply of the part of Ottobrunn east of the railway line (supply area Ottobrunn-Ost) was taken over by the state capital Munich (municipal utilities). Most of their water comes from the Bavarian foothills of the Alps (upper Mangfall valley and Loisach valley near Oberau). Thanks to this solution, the waterworks on Prinz-Otto-Straße, which had been modernized as a precaution in 1963, was shut down in 1965.

After that, the waterworks on Ranhazweg was responsible for the entire part of Ottobrunn located west of the railway line (supply area Ottobrunn-West). Due to the high population growth, especially in the southwest of the municipality (e.g. settlement on the Otto column, swimming pool on Haidgraben), it reached the limits of its capacity in the 1970s. On April 1, 1980 it was replaced by the Hohenbrunn waterworks (Hohenbrunner Str. 102) with its fountains I to IV, which was jointly built by the communities of Hohenbrunn and Ottobrunn .

To improve the water quality, the municipalities of Hohenbrunn and Ottobrunn replaced their drinking water supply from the Hohenbrunn waterworks in May 1994 and July 1999 with wells V and VI in the extended water protection area in the Höhenkirchener Forest (Prinz-Karl-Geräum). Ottobrunn contributes around 70 percent to the investment costs (e.g. renovation, expansion), depending on its consumption share in the volume of water pumped.

Special purpose associations

The special purpose association Munich-Southeast (ZVMSO) was founded in 1960 as a waste water special purpose association .

The special purpose association for state secondary schools in the southeast of the district of Munich has existed since 1973. The forerunner of the school purpose association was the Zweckverband Staatliches Gymnasium Ottobrunn, founded in 1968 by the municipality and the district . He concentrated exclusively on the construction of the Ottobrunner Gymnasium.

Historical site plans

• Topographisches Bureau (Ed.): Blatt Hohenbrunn (No. 715) (= Topographical Map of Bavaria) 1:25 000. 1900.
• Royal Bavarian (ical) Topographical Bureau (Hrsg.): Topographic (aphical) map of Bavaria 1:25 000, Hohenbrunn sheet. 715. 1910 (photo taken in 1907).
• Overview map of the settlements in Neubiberg and the surrounding area. 1916. In: Int (eressenten) -Ver (einigung) Parkkolonie Neubiberg e. V. (Ed.): Address book of the settlements in Neubiberg and the surrounding area. 2nd edition; Munich 1916. Reproduced in: Katja Klee, Hermann Rumschöttel (ed.): Neubiberg - Unterbiberg. From the beginnings at the Hachinger Bach to the 21st century. Self-published, Neubiberg 2010, p. 143.
• Forest colony Ottohain. In: Int (eressenten) -Ver (einigung) Parkkolonie Neubiberg e. V. (Ed.): Address book of the settlements in Neubiberg and the surrounding area. 2nd edition; Munich 1916.
• (...) Gerber: Park Colony Neubiberg. In: Int (eressenten) -Ver (einigung) Parkkolonie Neubiberg e. V. (Hrsg.): Address book of the settlements in Neubiberg and the surrounding area. 2nd edition, Munich 1916. Reproduced in: Interest group 100 years settlement area Ottobrunn (Hrsg.): 100 years settlement area Ottobrunn. Self-published, Ottobrunn 2002, p. 10.
• Orientation plan for the (ur) park colony. M (ruler) = 1: 5000. Without indication of place and time (1920 ff.?).
• Bayer. Topographisches Bureau, Hauptvermessungsabteilung XIII München (Hrsg.): Topogr (aphische) Karte v (on) Bayern 1:25,000 (4 cm map), sheet Hohenbrunn 715. 1939 (photo 1907. Exploration 1925. Edition 1926. Last additions 1935 , 39).
• Bayer. Landesvermessungsamt München (Hrsg.): Topogr (aphische) Karte v (on) Bayern 1:25 000 (4 cm map), sheet Hohenbrunn 715. 1950 (photo 1907. edition 1926. Individual supplements 1950).
• Theodor Gschwenter: Orientation plan Waldperlach, Neubiberg, Ottobrunn, Riemerling. M (ruler) = 1: 5000 ( school card ). Self-published, Riemerling vor München, May 1961, F. 479302.
• Map of Ottobrunn . 1974 (1st edition), without ISBN; 1986 (2nd edition), ISBN 3-8164-8012-8 . - Local plan - Plan de Ville - Town Map Neubiberg and Ottobrunn with Hohenbrunn and Putzbrunn . 1987 (3rd edition), ISBN 3-8164-2172-5 ; 1990 (4th edition), ISBN 3-8164-2450-3 ; 1992 (6th edition), ISBN 3-8164-3161-5 ; 1996 (8th edition), ISBN 3-8164-4367-1 ; 2000 (10th edition), ISBN 3-8164-5648-01 ; 2003? (11th edition), ISBN 3-8164-6260-X ; 2005 (12th, expanded edition), ISBN 3-8164-6796-2 ; 2007 (13th edition), ISBN 978-3-8164-7435-7 . - Scale 1: 10000, Cities-Verlag E. v. Wagner & J. Mitterhuber, Fellbach.

literature

• Without statement of responsibility: Ottobrunn, a Munich suburb in the densely wooded east. Festschrift for the 25th anniversary. Self-published, Munich 1927.
• Municipal council Unterhaching-Ottobrunn (ed.): Festschrift 50 years Ottobrunn. Self-published, Unterhaching-Ottobrunn 1952, Editing: Johannes Zohns, Dr. Josef Sturm, Alfred Schuster.
• Municipality of Ottobrunn (ed.): Ottobrunn. 10 years independent municipality 1955–1965 (also 10 years municipality Ottobrunn 1955–1965 ). Winkelhofer, Ottobrunn 1965.
• Willi Meier (Ed.): 20 years of development work. Self-published, Ottobrunn 1975.
• Interest group 75 years of settlement area Ottobrunn (Ed.): Ottobrunn. Settlement area and community. Self-published, Ottobrunn 1977, editors: Benno Anderl, Robert Hetz, Willi Meier, Jan-Diether Murken, Johannes Zohns.
• Municipality of Ottobrunn (ed.): Ottobrunn. From Otto to the present. Self-published, Ottobrunn, September 1986, editors: Willi Meier, Jan Murken, Robert Hetz.
• Rudolf Felzmann : Unterhaching. A home book. 2nd, completely revised and supplemented new edition; Self-published by the community of Unterhaching, Unterhaching 1988, pp. 111–115.
• Interest group 100 years of the Ottobrunn settlement area (Ed.): 100 years of the Ottobrunn settlement area. Self-published, Ottobrunn 2002, editors: Erika Aulenbach, Willi Meier, Jan Murken.
• Municipality of Ottobrunn (ed.): Citizen information. Ottobrunn community. News - worth knowing - interesting. REBA-Verlag, Allershausen, June 2005 (92 pages).

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Interest group: Ottobrunn. Settlement area and community. 1977, p. 12.
2. ↑ ^{a b c} Internet presence of the State Office for Surveying and Geoinformation: Position sheet 1: 25 000, sheet No. 715 (Hohenbrunn), year of preparation 1853 . Retrieved September 16, 2012.
3. ^ Felzmann: Unterhaching. Homeland book. 1983, pp. 58, 111.
4. ↑ ^{a b c d e f} Interest group: 100 years of the Ottobrunn settlement area. 2002, p. 23.
5. ↑ ^{a b c} Interest group: Ottobrunn. Settlement area and community. 1977, p. 21.
6. ↑ Jan Murken u. a .: King Otto of Greece Museum of the Ottobrunn community. Weltkunst-Verlag, Munich 1995, ISBN 3-921669-16-2 , p. 20.
7. ↑ Interest group: Ottobrunn. Settlement area and community. 1977, pp. 15-17.
8. ↑ Cornelia Oelwein, Jan Murken: The Otto column in Ottobrunn and its founder Anton Ripfel. Otto-König-von-Greece-Museum, Ottobrunn 2009, ISBN 978-3-00-027536-4 , pp. 58–64, 70–71, 83–86, 93–94.
9. ↑ ^{a b} Interest group: 100 years of the Ottobrunn settlement area. 2002, pp. 143, 146.
10. ↑ Katja Klee, Hermann Rumschöttel (ed.): Neubiberg - Unterbiberg. From the beginnings at the Hachinger Bach to the 21st century. Self-published, Neubiberg 2010, p. 143.
11. ↑ z. B. Hohenbrunn community (ed.): Hohenbrunner Heimatbuch. Self-published, Hohenbrunn 1986, author: Heinrich Gröber, p. 338.
12. ↑ Georg Mooseder, Adolf Hackenberg (Ed.): 1200 Years Perlach 790–1990. 1990, pp. 699-706.
13. ↑ Katja Klee, Hermann Rumschöttel (ed.): Neubiberg - Unterbiberg. From the beginnings at the Hachinger Bach to the 21st century. Self-published, Neubiberg 2010, pp. 150–159.
14. ^ Community of Putzbrunn (ed.): Putzbrunn. Chronicle of a millennial history. Self-published, Putzbrunn 1994, author: Klaus B. Schubert, pp. 237–239.
15. ^ Community Hohenbrunn: Hohenbrunner Heimatbuch. 1986, p. 337 f.
16. ↑ z. B. Jan Murken u. a .: King Otto of Greece Museum of the Ottobrunn community. Weltkunst-Verlag, Munich 1995, ISBN 3-921669-16-2 , p. 16 (Fig. 14, 15).
17. ↑ Interest group: 100 years of the Ottobrunn settlement area. 2002, p. 146.
18. ↑ Katja Klee, Hermann Rumschöttel (ed.): Neubiberg - Unterbiberg. From the beginnings at the Hachinger Bach to the 21st century. Self-published, Neubiberg 2010, pp. 147, 149.
19. ↑ Interest group: Ottobrunn. Settlement area and community. 1977, p. 22 f.
20. ↑ Int (eressenten) -ver (unification) Parkkolonie Neubiberg: Address book of the settlements Neubiberg and surroundings. 1916, p. 4.
21. ↑ Siedler- u. Eigenheimer-Vereinigung Ottobrunn-Riemerling e. V. (Ed.): 30 years of the Ottobrunn-Riemerling e. V. 1936-1966. Self-published, Ottobrunn 1966, p. 53 f.
22. ↑ Municipality of Ottobrunn (ed.): Wolf-Ferrari-Haus. Culture and event center. Self-published, Ottobrunn 1986, p. 7.
23. ↑ Municipality of Ottobrunn: Ottobrunn. From Otto to the present. 1986, p. 69.
24. ↑ Int (eressenten) -ver (unification) Parkkolonie Neubiberg: Address book of the settlements Neubiberg and surroundings. 1916.
25. ^ Ottobrunn interest group: Ottobrunner address book. 1934 (?), Pp. 31-34.
26. ↑ Interest group: Ottobrunn. Settlement area and community. 1977, pp. 22-31.
27. ↑ Unspecified : Ottobrunn, a Munich suburb in the densely wooded east . 1927, p. 8 f.
28. ^ Voluntary Fire Brigade Ottobrunn (FFO) e. V. (Ed.): For 91 years - protection and help for the citizens in and around Ottobrunn. Annual magazine of the Ottobrunn fire brigade 2005 , p. 10.  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 2.1 MB) Retrieved September 16, 2012.  
29. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g} Municipality of Ottobrunn: Ottobrunn. 10 years independent community 1955–1965. 1965, p. 77.
30. ↑ Interest group: Ottobrunn. Settlement area and community. 1977, p. 32.
31. ↑ Interest group: Ottobrunn. Settlement area and community. 1977, p. 33 f.
32. ↑ ^{a b} Interest group: Ottobrunn. Settlement area and community. 1977, p. 22.
33. ↑ ^{a b} Interest group: 100 years of the Ottobrunn settlement area. 2002, p. 25.
34. ^ Ottobrunn interest group: Ottobrunner address book. 1934 (?), Pp. 15-30.
35. ↑ Overview of the history of the Friedrich Ebert monument in Ottobrunn. ( Memento of the original from January 15, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 719 kB) Retrieved September 16, 2012. 
36. ^ Günter Soltau: The air base Neubiberg in the mirror of the German aviation history . Aviatic Verlag, Oberhaching 2005, ISBN 3-925505-84-9 , p. 13.
37. ↑ Interest group: Ottobrunn. Settlement area and community. 1977, p. 86 below.
38. ^ ^{A b} Günter Soltau: The air base Neubiberg in the mirror of the German aviation history . Aviatic Verlag, Oberhaching 2005, ISBN 3-925505-84-9 , p. 15.
39. ^ Günter Soltau: The air base Neubiberg in the mirror of the German aviation history . Aviatic Verlag, Oberhaching 2005, ISBN 3-925505-84-9 , p. 14 f.
40. ↑ Local council Unterhaching-Ottobrunn: Festschrift 50 years Ottobrunn. 1952, p. 22.
41. ↑ Katja Klee, Hermann Rumschöttel (ed.): Neubiberg - Unterbiberg. From the beginnings at the Hachinger Bach to the 21st century. Self-published, Neubiberg 2010, pp. 174–175.
42. ↑ ^{a b c} Interest group: Ottobrunn. Settlement area and community. 1977, p. 24.
43. ↑ Catholic Parish Office St. Otto (Ed.): 50 years of St. Otto. Self-published, Ottobrunn 1987, p. 9.
44. ↑ ^{a b c} Interest group: 100 years of the Ottobrunn settlement area. 2002, p. 92.
45. ↑ Interest group: 100 years of the Ottobrunn settlement area. 2002, p. 43.
46. ^ Pfarrverband Ottobrunn St. Albertus Magnus - St. Otto (ed.): Parish letter; Pentecost 2012, p. 18.
47. ↑ Martin Wolf: Im compulsion for the empire. The subcamp of the Dachau concentration camp in Ottobrunn (PDF; 601 kB), pp. 3–5, 7, 9, 10–14 (excerpt from: Stefan Plöchinger (ed.), Jürgen Bauer, Martin Wolf, Birgit Schrötter: Displaced? Forgotten ? Processed?, 3rd edition 2001). Retrieved September 16, 2012.
48. ↑ Kyrill von Gersdorff: Ludwig Bölkow and his work. Ottobrunn innovations. 2nd, extended edition, Bernard & Graefe, Bonn 2002, ISBN 3-7637-6124-1 , p. 44.
49. ↑ Martin Wolf: Im compulsion for the empire. The subcamp of the Dachau concentration camp in Ottobrunn (PDF; 601 kB), pp. 13, 14, 21–23, 37. Accessed on September 16, 2012.
50. ↑ Interest group: Ottobrunn. Settlement area and community. 1977, pp. 34, 59.
51. ↑ Martin Wolf: Im compulsion for the empire. The subcamp of the Dachau concentration camp in Ottobrunn (PDF; 601 kB), pp. 12, 41. Retrieved on September 16, 2012.
52. ↑ Local council Unterhaching-Ottobrunn: Festschrift 50 years Ottobrunn. 1952, p. 44 f.
53. ↑ ^{a b} Municipality of Ottobrunn: Ottobrunn. 10 years independent community 1955–1965. 1965, p. 44 f.
54. ^ Günter Soltau: The air base Neubiberg in the mirror of the German aviation history . Aviatic Verlag, Oberhaching 2005, ISBN 3-925505-84-9 , p. 37.
55. ↑ ^{a b c d e} Theodor Gschwenter: Orientation plan Waldperlach, Neubiberg, Ottobrunn, Riemerling. M (ruler) = 1: 5000 ( school card ). Self-published, Riemerling vor München, May 1961, F. 479302.
56. ↑ Interest group: Ottobrunn. Settlement area and community. 1977, pp. 35, 39.
57. ↑ Interest group: Ottobrunn. Settlement area and community. 1977, p. 35.
58. ^ Felzmann: Unterhaching. Homeland book. 1983, p. 114.
59. ↑ Interest group: Ottobrunn. Settlement area and community. 1977, p. 36 f.
60. ↑ Internet presence of the municipality of Ottobrunn: Excerpt from the Bavarian State Gazette No. 10, March 5, 1955 . Retrieved September 16, 2012.
61. ^ Felzmann: Unterhaching. Homeland book. 1983, p. 115.
62. ↑ Kyrill von Gersdorff: Ludwig Bölkow and his work. Ottobrunn innovations. 2nd, extended edition, Bernard & Graefe, Bonn 2002, ISBN 3-7637-6124-1 , pp. 43–47.
63. ↑ ^{a b} Municipality of Ottobrunn: Ottobrunn. Settlement area and community. 1977, p. 61.
64. ↑ Kyrill von Gersdorff: Ludwig Bölkow and his work. Ottobrunn innovations. 2nd, extended edition, Bernard & Graefe, Bonn 2002, ISBN 3-7637-6124-1 , p. 343.
65. ↑ Kyrill von Gersdorff: Ludwig Bölkow and his work. Ottobrunn innovations. 2nd, extended edition, Bernard & Graefe, Bonn 2002, ISBN 3-7637-6124-1 , pp. 391 and 409.
66. ↑ Martin Prem: EADS dismantling is hitting Bavaria particularly hard . In: ovb-online.de, December 10, 2013.
67. ↑ Kyrill von Gersdorff: Ludwig Bölkow and his work. Ottobrunn innovations. 2nd, extended edition, Bernard & Graefe, Bonn 2002, ISBN 3-7637-6124-1 , pp. 66, 378.
68. ↑ Interest group: 100 years of the Ottobrunn settlement area. 2002, p. 166.
69. ↑ ^{a b} Kyrill von Gersdorff: Ludwig Bölkow and his work. Ottobrunn innovations. 2nd, extended edition, Bernard & Graefe, Bonn 2002, ISBN 3-7637-6124-1 , p. 391.
70. ↑ Interest group: Ottobrunn. Settlement area and community. 1977, p. 61.
71. ↑ Interest group: 100 years of the Ottobrunn settlement area. 2002, p. 156.
72. ↑ Kyrill von Gersdorff: Ludwig Bölkow and his work. Ottobrunn innovations. 2nd, extended edition, Bernard & Graefe, Bonn 2002, ISBN 3-7637-6124-1 , pp. 364–366.
73. ↑ Internet presence of the Bürgerervereinigung Ottobrunn e. V. Accessed September 16, 2012.
74. ↑ ^{a b} Municipality of Ottobrunn: Ottobrunn. From Otto to the present. 1986, p. 156.
75. ↑ Interest group: 100 years of the Ottobrunn settlement area. 2002, p. 72.
76. ↑ ^{a b c d e} Interest group: 100 years of the Ottobrunn settlement area. 2002, p. 235.
77. ↑ Interest group: Ottobrunn. Settlement area and community. 1977, p. 52 f.
78. ↑ Willi Meier: 20 years of development work. 1975, p. 4.
79. ↑ ^{a b} Municipality of Ottobrunn (ed.): Wolf-Ferrari-Haus. Culture and event center. Self-published, Ottobrunn 1986, p. 3.
80. ↑ ^{a b} 1970s. Social center for communal and commercial matters . In: Wochenanzeiger München: Südost-Kurier, July 22, 2010. Accessed on September 16, 2012.
81. ↑ ^{a b c d e f} Interest group: 100 years of the Ottobrunn settlement area. 2002, p. 236.
82. ↑ Pressure from the mentor. In: Spiegel Online, October 23, 1995. Retrieved September 16, 2012.
83. ↑ ^{a b} T. Soyer; U. Steinbacher: Eurocopter gives up its Munich location. In: Süddeutsche Zeitung, April 27, 2010. Retrieved September 16, 2012.
84. ↑ '' We don't export with frying pans '' ; Interview by H.-J. Jakobs and J. Käppner with EADS Board Member Rüdiger Grube. In: Süddeutsche Zeitung, March 23, 2009. Retrieved September 16, 2012.
85. ↑ Michael Kröger: How Ingolstadt shakes off the financial crisis. In: Spiegel Online Wirtschaft, September 26, 2009. Retrieved September 16, 2012.
86. ↑ ^{a b} Internet presence of the Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing: GENESIS-Online database : Table code 13111-011r (Employees subject to social security contributions: municipalities, employees at work, economic sectors, reference date (from 2008)) . Retrieved September 16, 2012.
87. ↑ Bosch Security Systems : Relocation with 670 employees from Ottobrunn to Grasbrunn. In: Münchner Merkur, March 11, 2010. Retrieved September 16, 2012.
88. ↑ EADS brings relocation under one roof - job relocation . In: Handelsblatt , April 2, 2013. Accessed April 3, 2013.
89. ↑ DLR website: IABG test center . Retrieved September 16, 2012.
90. ↑ Internet presence of Deutsche Umwelthilfe: Final result of the competition Energiesparkommune 2005 . Retrieved September 16, 2012.
91. ↑ Internet presence of Deutsche Umwelthilfe: Ottobrunn - second place in the participant class up to 20,000 inhabitants . ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 151 kB) Retrieved September 16, 2012. 
92. ↑ Internet presence of Deutsche Umwelthilfe: Münster is the “Federal Capital for Climate Protection” . Retrieved September 16, 2012.
93. ↑ Internet presence of Deutsche Umwelthilfe: Ottobrunn - third place in the class of participants under 20,000 inhabitants . ( Memento of the original from January 11, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 158 kB) Retrieved September 16, 2012. 
94. ↑ Internet presence of Deutsche Umwelthilfe: Klimaschutzkommune 2009. Results . Retrieved September 16, 2012.
95. ↑ Internet presence of Deutsche Umwelthilfe: Results in the competition “Federal Capital in Climate Protection 2010!” . ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 43 kB) Retrieved September 16, 2012. 
96. ↑ ^{a b} Internet presence of the municipality of Ottobrunn: Effective use of energy and use of renewable energies made easy . Retrieved September 16, 2012.
97. ↑ Internet presence of the Bavarian State Government: Innovationscampus in Ottobrunn starts its first projects and is now called Ludwig Bölkow Campus . ( Memento of the original from January 2, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved December 29, 2013. 
98. ↑ Marcus Mäckler: Millions project of the Free State. A new space university is being built at EADS, including “The standstill is over” (interview with Ottobrunn's Mayor Loderer). In: Münchner Merkur, Edition Landkreis Süd, November 25, 2011, p. 37.
99. ↑ Martin Prem: EADS: Where the saving hammer strikes . In: merkur-online.de, December 11, 2013. Accessed December 30, 2013.
100. ↑ Unless otherwise stated, the statements in this section are based on the sources given in the section on population figures.
101. ↑ ^{a b} Internet presence of the Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing: GENESIS-Online database : Table code 12111-101r (census and population update: municipalities, population (census and current), reference date) . Retrieved September 16, 2012.
102. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Bavarian municipal statistics ; Part 1: Population and employment (results of the population and occupational census on June 6, 1961) ; Volume A: Administrative districts of Upper Bavaria, Lower Bavaria, Upper Palatinate (= contributions to Bavarian statistics, issue 231 a), p. 72.
103. ↑ Siedler- u. Homeowners Association: 30 years of the Ottobrunn-Riemerling e. V. 1966, p. 55.
104. ↑ Interest group: Ottobrunn. Settlement area and community. 1977, p. 52.
105. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h} Internet presence of the Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing: GENESIS-Online database : table code 12111-101z (census and population update: municipality, population (census and current), reference dates) . Retrieved September 16, 2012.
106. ↑ Internet presence of the Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing: GENESIS-Online database : table code 12411-009r (population: municipalities, gender, quarters, year) . Retrieved September 16, 2012.
107. ↑ Interest group: 100 years of the Ottobrunn settlement area. 2002, p. 60.
108. ↑ Municipality of Ottobrunn, main office Az: 0251/0252.
109. ↑ ^{a b} Rolf Henkel: Not quite real. Professor defeated Professor. In: Die Zeit , No. 11, March 10, 1989. Retrieved September 16, 2012.
110. ↑ Internet presence of the district of Munich: District Office> Administration> Citizens Service> Politics> Elections> Elections> Local elections 2008: Results of the district elections on March 2, 2008 (local elections 2008). Retrieved September 16, 2012.
111. ↑ See individual records in the article Election Results in Ottobrunn .
112. ↑ Interest group: 100 years of the Ottobrunn settlement area. 2002, pp. 28-31.
113. ↑ Interest group: 100 years of the Ottobrunn settlement area. 2002, pp. 187-191.
114. ↑ Interest group: 100 years of the Ottobrunn settlement area. 2002, p. 197.
115. ↑ Interest group: 100 years of the Ottobrunn settlement area. 2002, p. 135.
116. ↑ A good atmosphere guaranteed. Voluntary fire brigade: South Tyrolean Wine Festival . In: My Ottobrunn. Community journal; Issue 33, March 2011, p. 13. Retrieved September 16, 2012.
117. ↑ Municipality of Ottobrunn, standard file plan, No. 0231.2.1.
118. ↑ Internet presence of the community of Ottobrunn: Partnerships of the community of Ottobrunn . Retrieved September 16, 2012.
119. ↑ Partnerships: 10 years of student exchange with Nauplia. In: Ottobrunner Nachrichten, No. 32, June 2006, p. 23.
120. ↑ Internet presence of the Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing: GENESIS-Online database : table code 12111-105r (census (population): municipalities, population, religious affiliation (5) / school education (3) / livelihood (9) / nationality (7), Due date) . Retrieved September 16, 2012.
121. ↑ ^{a b} Internet presence of St. Otto Ottobrunn: Detailed description of the history of the parish of St. Otto: 1. The first emergency church, the "Salettl" . ( Memento of the original from August 8, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved September 16, 2012. 
122. ↑ Internet presence of St. Otto Ottobrunn: Detailed description of the history of the parish of St. Otto: 15th pastor of St. Otto . ( Memento of the original from August 8, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved September 16, 2012. 
123. ↑ Internet presence of St. Otto Ottobrunn: Detailed description of the history of the parish of St. Otto: 12. Redesign of the church forecourt . ( Memento of the original from August 8, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved September 16, 2012. 
124. ↑ ^{a b} Internet presence St. Magdalena - Ottobrunn: Parish Chronicle St. Magdalena Ottobrunn: 1958–1967 The beginnings . ( Memento of the original from March 12, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved September 16, 2012 (PDF; 101 KB). 
125. ↑ ^{a b} Internet presence of St. Albertus Magnus Ottobrunn: History of the parish of St. Albertus Magnus . ( Memento of the original from September 16, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved September 16, 2012. 
126. ↑ ^{a b c} Internet presence Evang.-Luth. Michaelskirche Ottobrunn + Hohenbrunn + Neubiberg: Small parish chronicle . Retrieved September 16, 2012.
127. ^ Website Evang.-Luth. Michaelskirche Ottobrunn + Hohenbrunn + Neubiberg: Michaelskirche . Retrieved September 16, 2012.
128. ↑ Internet presence of the New Apostolic Church in Germany: Congregation Ottobrunn: Kurzchronik . Retrieved September 16, 2012.
129. ↑ Internet presence of the Free Evangelical Congregation (FeG) Munich-Southeast: History . Retrieved September 16, 2012.
130. ↑ ^{a b} e.g. Kinowiki 1958-South OP. ( Memento of the original from January 12, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved September 16, 2012. 
131. ↑ Internet presence of Ottobrunn cinemas. ( Memento of the original from November 21, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved September 16, 2012. 
132. ↑ ^{a b} Information Hubertus-Lichtspiele Ottobrunn Horn & Pöttinger Inh. Georg Pöttinger e. K.
133. ↑ ^{a b c} Internet presence Natur und Umwelt Südost e. V.> Founded in 1973 with the preservation of the station forest: Founding of Natur und Umwelt Südost e. V. Accessed December 29, 2013.
134. ↑ ^{a b} Interest group: Ottobrunn. Settlement area and community. 1977, p. 57.
135. ↑ Interest group: 100 years of the Ottobrunn settlement area. 2002, pp. 139, 235.
136. ↑ Bettina Dunkel: Shimmering mirror of enormous creative power. Ottonale 02: retrospective of 38 artists from Ottobrunn . In: merkur-online.de, September 3, 2002. Retrieved September 16, 2012.
137. ↑ Interest group: 100 years of the Ottobrunn settlement area. 2002, p. 108.
138. ^ Graffiti and mosaic. Art in the Ottobrunn town hall . In: My Ottobrunn. Community journal; Issue 43, March 2012, p. 8. Retrieved September 16, 2012.
139. ↑ Internet presence Kulturkreis Ottobrunn e. V .: Articles of Association of March 27, 2012 ( Memento of the original of March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. . Accessed June 24, 2012 (PDF; 45 KB). 
140. ↑ ^{a b c d} Interest group: Ottobrunn. Settlement area and community. 1977, p. 147.
141. ↑ ^{a b c d} Internet presence Kulturkreis Ottobrunn e. V .: History ( Memento of the original from April 2, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
142. ↑ ^{a b} Interest group: 100 years of the Ottobrunn settlement area. 2002, p. 98.
143. ↑ Sebastian Horsch: Culture group divides in July . In: Münchner Merkur, Edition Landkreis Süd, March 29, 2011, p. 36.
144. ↑ ^{a b c} Markus Mäckler: Culture group is turning inside out. Members decide. In: Münchner Merkur, Edition Landkreis Süd, June 27, 2012, p. 33.
145. ↑ ^{a b c} Information from the Ottobrunn municipal administration (building administration).
146. ↑ Citizens' Association Ottobrunn e. V. (Ed.): 50 years BVO. Chronicle 1962–2012. Self-published, Ottobrunn 2012, editing: Erika Aulenbach, Gerald Hammerschmidt, p. 8, 36.
147. ↑ Internet presence of the Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing: GENESIS-Online database : Table code 13111-021r (Employees subject to social insurance: municipalities, employees at work, economic sectors, reference date (until 2007)) . Retrieved September 16, 2012.
148. ↑ Ludwig Bölkow: Committed to the future. Memories. Herbig, Munich 2000, 2nd revised and expanded new edition 2000, ISBN 3-7766-2145-1 , pp. 187, 322 f.
149. ↑ Interest group: Ottobrunn. Settlement area and community. 1977, p. 59.
150. ↑ The first hybrid articulated bus in regional bus traffic operates on route 210 . Press release from the Josef Ettenhuber bus company, September 15, 2008. ( Memento of the original from December 4, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved September 16, 2012. 
151. ↑ ^{a b c d} Municipal Council Unterhaching-Ottobrunn: Festschrift 50 years Ottobrunn. 1952, p. 49.
152. ↑ Local council Unterhaching-Ottobrunn: Festschrift 50 years Ottobrunn. 1952, p. 24.
153. ↑ Martin Wolf: Im compulsion for the empire. The subcamp of the Dachau concentration camp in Ottobrunn , p. 20. Accessed on September 16, 2012 (PDF; 586 KB).
154. ↑ Martin Wolf: Im compulsion for the empire. The Dachau satellite camp in Ottobrunn , p. 21. Accessed on September 16, 2012 (PDF; 586 KB).
155. ↑ Martin Wolf: Im compulsion for the empire. The subcamp of the Dachau concentration camp in Ottobrunn , p. 42. Accessed on September 16, 2012 (PDF; 586 KB).
156. ↑ Municipality of Ottobrunn: Ottobrunn. From Otto to the present. 1986, p. 160.
157. ↑ ^{a b} Municipality of Ottobrunn: Ottobrunn. From Otto to the present. 1986, p. 160 f.
158. ↑ Municipality of Ottobrunn: Ottobrunn. 10 years independent community 1955–1965. 1965, p. 94.
159. ↑ ^{a b} Interest group: Ottobrunn. Settlement area and community. 1977, p. 46.
160. ↑ ^{a b} Interest group: 100 years of the Ottobrunn settlement area. 2002, p. 234.
161. ↑ Municipality of Ottobrunn, Bauamt Az .: Grundakt 1536, 1536/1.
162. ^ Oswald Hederer (ed.): Buildings and squares in Munich. An architecture guide. 2nd edition, Callwey, Munich 1979, ISBN 3-7667-0401-X , object no.318.
163. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Office for the Preservation of Monuments (ed.): List of monuments. Extract "Ottobrunn". Retrieved March 24, 2014.
164. ↑ Internet presence of the Association of German Architects (BDA) Bavaria> Architecture awards: Terrace residential complex, Munich-Ottobrunn . ( Memento of the original from January 2, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved September 16, 2012. 
165. ↑ Interest group: 100 years of the Ottobrunn settlement area. 2002, p. 235 f.
166. ↑ Municipality of Ottobrunn, building authority, development plan No. 106.
167. ↑ Municipality of Ottobrunn, building authority; Development plan 001, basic act 1520, 1520/11, 1520/12.
168. ↑ Municipality of Ottobrunn, building authority, development plan 101, 6th amendment.
169. ↑ Interest group: Ottobrunn. Settlement area and community. 1977, p. 33.
170. ↑ ^{a b c} Interest group: Ottobrunn. Settlement area and community. 1977, p. 50.
171. ↑ ^{a b} Interest group: 100 years of the Ottobrunn settlement area. 2002, p. 92 f.
172. ↑ Primary school on Lenbachallee website: This is how it all started . ( Memento of the original from June 23, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved September 16, 2012. 
173. ↑ ^{a b c} Interest group: Ottobrunn. Settlement area and community. 1977, p. 51.
174. ↑ ^{a b} Municipality of Ottobrunn: Ottobrunn. From Otto to the present. 1986, p. 53.
175. ↑ Internet presence of the municipality of Ottobrunn: Session service> Sessions: Agenda of the municipal council meeting on May 2, 2012.  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
176. ↑ Interest group: 100 years of the Ottobrunn settlement area. 2002, p. 94.
177. ^ Klaus Fischer: Seventy-five Years of the Ottobrunn Volunteer Fire Brigade. 1914-1989. Self-published, Ottobrunn 1989, p. 86 f.
178. ↑ ^{a b} Internet presence of the Ottobrunn volunteer fire brigade (FFO): The first years in the new tool shed on Ottostraße 1971–1980 . ( Memento of the original from July 18, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved September 16, 2012. 
179. ↑ Internet presence of Ottobrunn grammar school : Our school> Innovation> Digital learning . Retrieved September 16, 2012.
180. ↑ Internet presence of Ottobrunn grammar school : Our school> Awards> Microsoft Innovative Schools Program . Retrieved September 16, 2012.
181. ↑ Internet presence of the Zweckverband Staatliche secondary schools in the southeast of the district of Munich: Frequently asked questions . ( Memento of the original of June 10, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved September 16, 2012. 
182. ↑ Janine Tokarski: Top-level learning environment . In: merkur-online.de, April 1, 2016. Accessed April 10, 2016.
183. ↑ Michael Stiller: After troubled times now continuity and security. Adult education centers seal their partnership . In: merkur-online.de, September 13, 2002.
184. ↑ Interest group: 100 years of the Ottobrunn settlement area. 2002, p. 97.
185. ↑ Gerhard Sumper: Tireless commitment for the youth. Rosmarie Theobald died 25 years ago ; in: My Ottobrunn. Community journal; Issue 6, November 2008, p. 114.
186. ↑ Interest group: 100 years of the Ottobrunn settlement area. 2002, p. 96.
187. ↑ Website Palais Mai (Architects): Pathfinder House St. Georg, Ottobrunn .  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved October 24, 2012 (PDF; 989 KB).  
188. ↑ DPSG Ottobrunn website. Retrieved September 16, 2012.
189. ↑ Internet presence of the pathfinder tribe Robin Hood (Ottobrunn): Tribe Robiun Hood .  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved September 16, 2012.  
190. ↑ Internet presence Freundeskreis Waldhäusl e. V .: Waldhäusl . ( Memento of the original from August 1, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved September 16, 2012. 
191. ↑ Local council Unterhaching-Ottobrunn: Festschrift 50 years Ottobrunn. 1952, p. 45.
192. ↑ ^{a b} Internet presence of the community of Ottobrunn: Community library> Welcome . ( Memento of the original from September 27, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved September 16, 2012. 
193. ↑ Catholic Parish Office St. Otto (Ed.): 50 years of St. Otto. Self-published, Ottobrunn 1987, p. 14.
194. ↑ St. Otto website: Project library. ( Memento of the original from April 19, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved September 16, 2012. 
195. ↑ ^{a b c d} Klaus Fischer: Seventy-five years of the Ottobrunn volunteer fire department. 1914-1989. Self-published, Ottobrunn 1989, p. 13.
196. ^ Klaus Fischer: Seventy-five Years of the Ottobrunn Volunteer Fire Brigade. 1914-1989. Self-published, Ottobrunn 1989, p. 9.
197. ^ Klaus Fischer: Seventy-five Years of the Ottobrunn Volunteer Fire Brigade. 1914-1989. Self-published, Ottobrunn 1989, pp. 1, 5.
198. ^ Klaus Fischer: Seventy-five Years of the Ottobrunn Volunteer Fire Brigade. 1914-1989. Self-published, Ottobrunn 1989, pp. 25, 29.
199. ^ Klaus Fischer: Seventy-five Years of the Ottobrunn Volunteer Fire Brigade. 1914-1989. Self-published, Ottobrunn 1989, p. 17.
200. ^ Klaus Fischer: Seventy-five Years of the Ottobrunn Volunteer Fire Brigade. 1914-1989. Self-published, Ottobrunn 1989, p. 85.
201. ↑ ^{a b} Klaus Fischer: Seventy-five Years of the Ottobrunn Volunteer Fire Brigade. 1914-1989. Self-published, Ottobrunn 1989, p. 15.
202. ↑ Internet presence of the Ottobrunn volunteer fire brigade (FFO): The construction years 1926–1932 . ( Memento of the original from July 18, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved September 16, 2012. 
203. ^ Klaus Fischer: Seventy-five Years of the Ottobrunn Volunteer Fire Brigade. 1914-1989. Self-published, Ottobrunn 1989, p. 36 f.
204. ↑ Internet presence of the Ottobrunn volunteer fire brigade (FFO): About us . ( Memento of May 29, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Retrieved May 9, 2016.
205. ↑ Ottobrunn fire brigade . Annual magazine 2008  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , P. 11. Retrieved September 16, 2012 (PDF; 1.8 MB).  
206. ^ Klaus Fischer: Seventy-five Years of the Ottobrunn Volunteer Fire Brigade. 1914-1989. Self-published, Ottobrunn 1989, p. 39.
207. ↑ Internet presence of the Ottobrunn volunteer fire brigade (FFO): Equipment shed for the Ottobrunn fire brigade . ( Memento of the original from April 17, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved September 16, 2012. 
208. ↑ Internet presence of the Ottobrunn volunteer fire brigade (FFO): The years of complete renovation 2004–2012 . ( Memento of the original from July 18, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved September 16, 2012. 
209. ^ Klaus Fischer: Seventy-five Years of the Ottobrunn Volunteer Fire Brigade. 1914-1989. Self-published, Ottobrunn 1989, p. 5.
210. ↑ Ottobrunn fire brigade . Annual magazine of the Ottobrunn fire brigade 2008  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , P. 18. Retrieved September 16, 2012 (PDF; 1.8 MB).  
211. ^ Klaus Fischer: Seventy-five Years of the Ottobrunn Volunteer Fire Brigade. 1914-1989. Self-published, Ottobrunn 1989, p. 31.
212. ↑ Ottobrunn fire brigade . Annual magazine 2005  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , P. 10. Retrieved September 16, 2012 (PDF; 2 MB).  
213. ↑ Unspecified : Ottobrunn, a Munich suburb in the densely wooded east . 1927, p. 9.
214. ↑ ^{a b c d e} Information from the Ottobrunn municipal administration (own water supply company).
215. ↑ Internet presence of Stadtwerke München: drinking water extraction . ( Memento of the original from May 15, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved September 16, 2012. 
216. ↑ Website of the Hohenbrunn community: Hohenbrunn waterworks . Retrieved September 16, 2012.
217. ↑ Ordinance of the Munich District Office on the water protection area for the wells V and VI of the community Hohenbrunn in the community-free area "Höhenkirchner Forst" as well as in the communities Aying (district Munich) and Egmating (district Ebersberg) for the public water supply of the communities Hohenbrunn and Ottobrunn from 07.11 .2005 ( Memento of the original from October 31, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , P. 10. Retrieved September 16, 2012. 
218. ↑ Willi Meier: 20 years of development work. 1975, p. 21.
219. ↑ Internet presence of the association for state secondary schools in the southeast of the Munich district. Retrieved September 16, 2012.
220. ↑ Internet presence of Ottobrunn grammar school: Decision to build the Ottobrunn grammar school . ( Memento of the original from March 24, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved September 16, 2012. 

Remarks

1. ↑ In Ottobrunn these are Bahnhofstrasse, Unterhachinger Strasse, Putzbrunner Strasse, Ranhazweg and Ottostrasse, in Riemerling the Jagdstrasse and Münchner Strasse. At that time the Bozaunweg still led to today's Bahnhofstrasse. - Source: Website of the State Office for Surveying and Geoinformation: Position sheet 1: 25 000, sheet No. 715 (Hohenbrunn), year of preparation 1853 . Retrieved September 16, 2012.
2. ↑ The little house built in 1813/14 on Hohenbrunner Flur (Rosenheimer Landstrasse 135) is now a listed building . - Source: community Hohenbrunn (ed.): Community sheet. February 2012 , p. 9. Accessed January 12, 2013 (PDF; 5.1 MB).
3. ↑ The Lutherans had to go to the church service in Perlach (St. Paulus), about four kilometers away. - Source: Interest group: Ottobrunn. Settlement area and community. 1977, p. 141.
4. ↑ Wolf-Ferrari lived from 1915 to 1916 and from 1921 to 1926 in a villa on Nornenweg 2d (Riemerling), from August 1926 to 1931 in the villa "Vita nova" at Mozartstraße 68 (then: 6; Ottobrunn). Both addresses are just under a kilometer apart. - Source: Ottobrunn municipality: Ottobrunn. From Otto to the present. 1986, p. 69 f.
5. ^ The Neubiberg Park Colony consisted of Hirtenstrasse, Promenadestrasse, Bahnhofstrasse, Bürgermeister-Wild-Strasse, Prinz-Otto-Strasse and Rosenheimer Landstrasse north of it. The Ottohain colony included the eastern Hubertusstrasse, the eastern Eichendorffstrasse, the Ganghoferstrasse, the Roseggerstrasse, the Ottostrasse, the western Hochackerstrasse and the Seebauerstrasse. The Otto colony was made up of Dianastraße, western Hubertusstraße, Ranhazweg and Rosenheimer Landstraße north of it. - Source: Int (eressenten) -Ver (einigung) Parkkolonie Neubiberg: Address book of the settlements in Neubiberg and the surrounding area. 1916.
6. ↑ At that time the Bürgermeister-Wild-Strasse was still called Parkstrasse, the eastern Hubertusstrasse Waldschmiedstrasse and the western Hochackerstrasse Auerbachstrasse. - Source: Int (eressenten) -Ver (einigung) Parkkolonie Neubiberg: Address book of the settlements in Neubiberg and the surrounding area. 1916.
7. ↑ Other colony names had previously been in use. Waldschlößl (Prinz-Otto-Straße), Hirtenwiese (Hirtenstraße) and Waldlust (Roseggerstraße) merged into the Neubiberg park colony; the name forest grove can no longer be clearly localized. - Source: Interest group: Ottobrunn. Settlement area and community. 1977, pp. 24, 26 f.
8. ↑ The properties on Kufsteiner Strasse, Lersnerstrasse and Mozartstrasse as well as on Elsa-Brandström-Platz, which are mentioned in the source “100 Years of Ottobrunn Settlement Area” (2002, p. 23), were in Neubiberg.
9. ↑ Official name: Flugplatz Hauptübungsstelle Süd - Deutscher Luftsportverband. Cf. Günter Soltau: The Neubiberg Air Base as reflected in German aviation history . Aviatic Verlag, Oberhaching 2005, ISBN 3-925505-84-9 , p. 12.
10. ↑ Construction officially began on March 21, 1934. However, preparatory work had already taken place the year before. - Source: Katja Klee, Hermann Rumschöttel (eds.): Neubiberg - Unterbiberg. From the beginnings at the Hachinger Bach to the 21st century. Self-published, Neubiberg 2010, pp. 174–175.
11. ↑ The Institute for Engine Research with test stands for rocket and air jet engines was located on the Brunnthal corridor . Opposite, already on the Taufkirchen corridor, there was a workers' camp, the so-called "forest camp". - Source: Martin Wolf: Im compulsion for the Reich. The subcamp of the Dachau concentration camp in Ottobrunn (PDF; 601 kB), p. 11 f, 20 (excerpt from: Stefan Plöchinger (ed.), Jürgen Bauer, Martin Wolf, Birgit Schrötter: Displaced? Forgotten? Processed?, 3rd edition 2001). Retrieved September 16, 2012.
12. ↑ At the census on May 17, 1939, there were only 4628 people living in Ottobrunn in 1773, at the census on September 13, 1950. - Source: Internet presence of the Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing: GENESIS-Online database : table code 12111-101z (census and population update: municipality, population (census and current), reference dates) . Retrieved September 16, 2012.
13. ↑ The municipal administration was housed in the former Villa Ermanno Wolf-Ferraris (Mozartstrasse 68), which the Unterhaching municipality acquired in 1951. - Source: Felzmann: Unterhaching. Homeland book. 1983, p. 114.
14. ^ At that time Ottobrunn had one more seat on the municipal council than Unterhaching. One of Ottobrunn's representatives was absent from the municipal council meeting in which it was decided whether the border should run along the Munich - Salzburg motorway or just along a dirt road 370 meters west of the Haidgraben. His vote might have tipped the balance in favor of the larger area. - Source: Ottobrunn municipality: Ottobrunn. From Otto to the present. 1986, p. 155
15. ↑ April 1st was chosen because up to and including 1960 the municipal budget year began on April 1st and not, as today, on January 1st. - Source: Ina Berwanger: budget year determines date . In: Süddeutsche Zeitung, Edition Landkreis Süd, May 24, 2005, p. R5.
16. ↑ In the census of May 17, 1939, Ottobrunn only had 1773 residents, compared to 3461 in the core community of Unterhaching. - Since mid-1993, more people have lived in Unterhaching than in Ottobrunn. - Source: Internet presence of the Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing: GENESIS-Online database : table code 12411-009r (population: municipalities, gender, quarters, year) . Retrieved September 16, 2012.
17. ↑ The management was housed in building 10.0 (Lise-Meitner-Straße). The registered office of the company was Munich (Theresienstraße). - Source: Kyrill von Gersdorff: Ludwig Bölkow and his work. Ottobrunn innovations. 2nd, extended edition, Bernard & Graefe, Bonn 2002, ISBN 3-7637-6124-1 , p. 382.
18. ↑ The individual parts of the plant were called Ottobrunn-Nord (Ottobrunn), Ottobrunn-West (Taufkirchen) and Ottobrunn-Süd (Brunnthal). - Source: Kyrill von Gersdorff: Ludwig Bölkow and his work. Ottobrunn innovations. 2nd, extended edition, Bernard & Graefe, Bonn 2002, ISBN 3-7637-6124-1 , z. BS 405-408.
19. ↑ On Rosenheimer Landstrasse, the tallest building should have 14 floors. - Source: Interest group: 100 years of the Ottobrunn settlement area. 2002, p. 72.
20. ↑ Original working title (since 2011): Bavarian International Campus Aerospace and Security (BICAS). - Source: Patricia Kania: Aviation University is supposed to attract worldwide attention. In: merkur-online.de, 30. 2011.
21. ↑ On October 10, 1980, the supposedly 20,000 inhabitant was welcomed to the Ottobrunn town hall. - Source: Ottobrunn municipality: Ottobrunn. From Otto to the present. 1986, p. 60.
22. ↑ The stated value quantifies the proportion of the resident population between 15 and 64 years of age who are neither pupils nor students and who have completed their highest vocational school qualification at a university (including teacher training ) or technical college (including engineering school or higher technical college ). - Source: Internet presence of the Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing: GENESIS-Online database : table code 12111-106r (population: population census (population): municipalities, population (15–65, including school and university students) / population . (15–65, without schoolchildren and students), highest general school leaving certificate (3) / highest vocational school leaving certificate (4), reference date) . Retrieved September 16, 2012.
23. ↑ Updates based on the microcensus were not carried out at the municipal level because of the small sample size . - Source: Information from the Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing.
24. ↑ The Oberhaching parish was responsible for the Unterhaching branch until its parish elevation in 1922. - Source: St. Otto Ottobrunn website: Detailed description of the history of the St. Otto parish: 1. The first emergency church, the “Salettl” . ( Memento of the original from August 8, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved September 16, 2012. 
25. ↑ In the meantime the faithful attended the services in neighboring Neubiberg ( Maria Rosenkranzkönigin ).
26. ↑ “Gondola” (since 1985), “Canterville” (since 2001) and again “Gondola” (since 2012). - Source: Information from Hubertus-Lichtspiele Ottobrunn Horn & Pöttinger.
27. ↑ The “Kita” department was only supported by the Ottobrunn community. - Source: Sebastian Horsch: Culture group divides in July . In: Münchner Merkur, Edition Landkreis Süd, March 29, 2011, p. 36.
28. ↑ Since the end of 2013 the Josef-Seliger-Siedlung has been demolished and rebuilt over a period of six to seven years. The housing stock will increase from 155 to 177 units. - Source: Thomas Loderer: Dear fellow citizens ; in: My Ottobrunn. Community journal; Issue 51, December 2012 / January 2013, p. 4.
29. ↑ During the renovation and renovation work in School III (from the 2012/2013 school year), the music school and parts of the adult education center are relocated to a rented building at Haidgraben 1c, the ballet school to rented rooms in Neubiberg (Arastraße 2). - Sources: (1) Ottobrunn. Diverse use . In: Wochenanzeiger München: Südost-Kurier, September 12, 2012. Accessed on September 21, 2012. (2) Weber: Tanzen und Schwingen. Ballet School Ottobrunn in new rooms . In: My Ottobrunn. Community Journal. Issue 60, November 2013, p. 5. Accessed December 30, 2013.
30. ↑ Since the school year 2012/13 the Rosmarie-Theobald-Musikschule has mainly been teaching in a building on the northern part of Haidgraben. - Source: Ottobrunn. Diverse use . In: Wochenanzeiger München: Südost-Kurier, September 12, 2012. Accessed on September 21, 2012.