List of offices in the Grand Duchy of Hesse

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This list names the offices in the Grand Duchy of Hesse .

General

The Grand Duchy of Hesse emerged in 1806 from the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt . In addition to the originally Hessian areas, the Landgraviate had experienced a number of area expansions after the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss 1803. The existing office structure was taken over, only in a few cases unifications and amalgamations carried out. Offices were a level between the municipalities and the sovereignty . The functions of administration and jurisdiction were not separated here.

The rights of mediated previous rulers passed as civil magnificent or manorial continuing rights.

In 1816 the province of Westphalia was given to Prussia. In return, the Grand Duchy received the province of Rheinhessen . This had previously belonged to France for almost 25 years and took over its administrative structure. The office structure prevailing in the German Empire was there, as was the traditional rule of the nobility.

In 1821, jurisdiction and administration were separated and offices were abolished in the Grand Duchy, also at the lower level . Their previous functions in jurisdiction were taken over by regional courts , their previous functions in administration by district councils .

List of offices

Starkenburg Province

origin designation Whereabouts Settlement
areas
 annotation
From the Grand Duchy of Baden by state treaty dated November 11, 1810 Amorbach Office Kingdom of Bavaria 24 By state treaty dated June 30, 1816 to Bavaria
Formerly owned by the Electorate of Hesse from France with a state treaty dated May 11, 1810 Office of Babenhausen District District Seligenstadt and District District Dieburg ( Kleestadt and Langstadt ) 07th
From Kurmainz by Reichsdeputationshauptschluss 1803 Office of Bensheim District of Bensheim 03 During the Electorate of Mainz, the district bailiff in the Starkenburg upper office
By joining the Rheinbund in 1806 by the Barons von Wambolt Amt Birkenau
(Birkenau Patrimonial Court) 		District Lindenfels 03 Patrimonial court of the Barons von Wambolt
By joining the Rheinbund in 1806 from Löwenstein-Wertheim and Erbach-Schönberg Office of Breuberg District District Breuberg 46 Dominion Löwenstein-Wertheim , divided into the Zenten Neustadt, Höchst, Kirch-Brombach and Lützelbach
Upper County of Katzenelnbogen Residence city Darmstadt Darmstadt District District 01 The residential city was not an office , but was treated similarly in the structure of the province.
Upper County of Katzenelnbogen Darmstadt Office District District Darmstadt and District District Langen ( Arheilgen , Braunshardt , Erzhausen , Graefenhausen , Schneppenhausen , Weiterstadt , Wixhausen ) 17th
From Kurmainz by Reichsdeputationshauptschluss 1803 Dieburg Office District District Dieburg and District District Langen ( Ober-Roden , Nieder-Roden ) 04th During the Electorate of Mainz, he was the district bailiff in the Oberamt Steinheim
Upper County of Katzenelnbogen Dornberg Office Dornberg District District 12
Awarded by the Congress of Vienna and taken over with the Principality of Isenburg in 1816 Dreieichenhain office Offenbach District District 09 Isenburg rulership
Awarded by the Congress of Vienna and taken over with the Principality of Isenburg in 1816 "Office" Eppertshausen District of Langen 01 Patrimonial court of Countess Lerchenfeld (née Groschlag )
By joining the Rheinbund in 1806 from the county of Erbach-Erbach Office Erbach District of Erbach 14th Dominion Erbach
By joining the Rhine Federation in 1806 by the barons of Gemmingen Reign of Franconian Crumbach District of Reinheim 07th
By joining the Rhine Confederation in 1806 from the county of Erbach-Fürstenau Office Freienstein District of Erbach 21st Dominion Erbach
By joining the Rhine Confederation in 1806 from the county of Erbach-Fürstenau Fürstenau office District of Erbach 14th Dominion Erbach
From Kurmainz by Reichsdeputationshauptschluss 1803 Office of Fürth District Lindenfels 37 (47) During the Electorate of Mainz, the district bailiff in the Starkenburg upper office
By joining the Rheinbund in 1806 by the Lords of Haxthausen Georgenhausen District of Reinheim 01
From Kurmainz by Reichsdeputationshauptschluss 1803 Office of Gernsheim District Bensheim and District District Heppenheim (only: Wattenheim ) 02
By joining the Rheinbund in 1806 from Löwenstein-Wertheim Habitzheim Office District District Breuberg 11 Herrschaft Löwenstein-Wertheim
From Kurmainz by Reichsdeputationshauptschluss 1803 Heppenheim Office District Lindenfels and District District Heppenheim (City of Heppenheim) 07th During the Electorate of Mainz, the district bailiff in the Starkenburg upper office
Awarded by the Congress of Vienna and taken over with the Principality of Isenburg in 1816 Office Heusenstamm District District Seligenstadt 05 Jurisdiction: Schönborn
From Kurmainz by Reichsdeputationshauptschluss 1803 Office Hirschhorn Hirschhorn district 06th
Belderbusch family through the Rhine Confederation Act Igelsbach District Lindenfels 01
Purchase from the Counts of Isenburg in 1600 Kelsterbach Office District of Langen and District of Dornberg ( Ginsheim , Nauheim ) 07th
From the Grand Duchy of Baden by state treaty dated November 11, 1810 Klein-Heubach office Kingdom of Bavaria 1 By state treaty dated June 30, 1816 to Bavaria
By joining the Rheinbund in 1806 from the county of Erbach-Schönberg Office king District District Breuberg 03 Dominion Erbach
Upper County of Katzenelnbogen Office Kürnbach Wimpfen District District 01 Kürnbach was a condominium with the Grand Duchy of Baden
From the diocese of Worms through the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss 1803 Office Lampertheim District District Heppenheim 08th
Upper County of Katzenelnbogen Office Lichtenberg District of Reinheim 30 (19) In 1820 11 places were spun off as the Reinheim office.
From Electoral Palatinate by Reichsdeputationshauptschluss 1803 Lindenfels Office Fürth Office and Waldmichelbach Office 39 Disbanded in 1812
From Kurmainz by Reichsdeputationshauptschluss 1803 Lorsch Office District District Heppenheim 07th During the Electorate of Mainz, the district bailiff in the Starkenburg upper office
By joining the Rheinbund in 1806 by the barons of Franz Joseph Martin von Albini Messel District of Langen 01 The patrimonial jurisdiction was exercised until 1822 by the Albini.
By joining the Rheinbund in 1806 by the barons of the lords of Frankenstein Messenhausen
(Messenhäuser Höfe) 		District of Langen 01
By joining the Rhine Confederation in 1806 from the county of Erbach-Fürstenau Michelstadt Office Fürstenau office 04th Dominion Erbach. 1812 to the office of Fürstenau, 1821 with this to the district of Erbach
From the Grand Duchy of Baden by state treaty dated November 11, 1810 Miltenberg Office Kingdom of Bavaria 15th By state treaty dated June 30, 1816 to Bavaria
From the diocese of Worms through the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss 1803 Neckarsteinach office Hirschhorn district 05
Awarded by the Congress of Vienna and taken over with the Principality of Isenburg in 1816 Offenbach Office Offenbach District District 04th Isenburg rulership
From Electoral Palatinate by Reichsdeputationshauptschluss 1803 Office Otzberg District District Dieburg 15th
1787 or shortly before it was spun off from the Darmstadt office Pfungstadt office District districts Bensheim, Dornberg and Reinheim 12
By joining the Rheinbund in 1806 from the county of Erbach-Erbach Reichenbach District of Erbach 18th Jurisdiction Erbach, Patrimonial Court: von Gemmingen ; This Gemminger share belonged from 1822 to 1827 to the district of Reinheim.
1820 outsourced from the Lichtenberg office Reinheim Office District of Reinheim 11
By joining the Rhine Confederation in 1806 from the county of Erbach-Fürstenau Office Rothenberg 04th Dominion Erbach
Upper County of Katzenelnbogen Office of Rüsselsheim Dornberg District District 10
From the Hanau-Lichtenberg inheritance 1736/1773 Office Schaafheim District District Dieburg and District District Langen ( Dietzenbach ) 07th
By joining the Rheinbund in 1806 from the county of Erbach-Schönberg Office Schönberg District Lindenfels 16 Dominion Erbach
Purchase from the Counts of Erbach in 1714 Office Seeheim District of Bensheim 09
From Kurmainz by Reichsdeputationshauptschluss 1803 Seligenstadt office District District Seligenstadt 10 During the Electorate of Mainz, he was the district bailiff in the Oberamt Steinheim
From Kurmainz by Reichsdeputationshauptschluss 1803 Steinheim Office District District Seligenstadt 08th During the Electorate of Mainz, he was the district bailiff in the Oberamt Steinheim
Division of the Umstadt condominium in 1577 Umstadt office District District Dieburg 10
1812 spun off from the Lindenfels Office and the Fürth Office Office Waldmichelbach District Lindenfels (39)
By Reichsdeputationshauptschluss 1803 Wimpfen Wimpfen District District 01
Upper County of Katzenelnbogen Zwingenberg Office District Bensheim and District Heppenheim ( Jägersburg , Groß-Rohrheim , Großhausen ) 10

Province of Upper Hesse

origin designation Whereabouts Settlement
areas
 annotation
From the inheritance of Ludwig IV of Hessen-Marburg 1604/1648 Office Allendorf an der Lumda District of Giessen and District of Grünberg ( Londorf Court ) 09
From the inheritance of Ludwig IV of Hessen-Marburg 1604/1648 Alsfeld Office District of Romrod 41
With the Rheinbund act 1806 from the rule Riedesel Office Altenschlirf Herbstein District District 17th Rulership of Riedesel; later: Lauterbach district administration
In 1817 it was spun off from the former Burggrafschaft Friedberg Altenstadt Office Vilbel district 06th
Awarded by the Congress of Vienna and in 1816, formerly the Principality of Isenburg Assenheim office Vilbel district 05 Isenburg-Wächtersbach rulership
1464/1583 by Kurmainz Office Battenberg District Battenberg 14th
From the inheritance of Ludwig IV of Hessen-Marburg 1604/1648 Office Biedenkopf District District Gladenbach (all places to the right of the Lahn without Wolfgruben ) and District District Battenberg (all places to the left of the Lahn and Wolfsgruben) 19th The Elmshausen patrimonial court of the Döring family was also located here
From the inheritance of Ludwig IV of Hessen-Marburg 1604/1648 Office Bingenheim District of Nidda 10
From the inheritance of Ludwig IV of Hessen-Marburg 1604/1648 Office Blankenstein District District Gladenbach, District District Gießen ( Krumbach only ), District District Battenberg ( Grund Breidenbach partially), District District Gladenbach (Grund Breidenbach: Roth , Lixfeld , Obereisenhausen ) 45 Including the Grund Breidenbach , in which patrimonial rights existed.
In 1817 it was spun off from the former Burggrafschaft Friedberg Office Büdesheim Vilbel district 03
Awarded by the Congress of Vienna and in 1816, formerly the Principality of Isenburg Office Büdingen District of Büdingen 23 Jurisdiction of Ysenburg-Büdingen , dissolved in 1822
From the inheritance of Ludwig IV of Hessen-Marburg 1604/1648 Burg-Gemünden Office Office Homberg on the Ohm 10 Disbanded in 1820
With the Rhine Confederation Act 1806 by the Barons von Buseck Office Busecker Tal
("Patrimonial Court Bußecker Thal") 		District District Giessen
From the inheritance of Ludwig IV of Hessen-Marburg 1604/1648 Office of Butzbach District Butzbach 10
Formerly owned by the Electorate of Hesse from France with a state treaty dated May 11, 1810 Office Dorheim Friedberg District (1866) 04th Assigned to Kurhessen in 1816, again to the Grand Duchy of Hesse in the peace treaty of September 3, 1866 .
Parts by the Rhine Federation Act 1806 and by the Congress of Vienna, 1816 Community Effolderbach
condominium 		District of Nidda 01
By joining the Rheinbund in 1806 from Solms-Wildenfels Engelthal Office Vilbel district 01 On the part of the state probably to the Altenstadt office, but on the part of the rulership "Engelthal Office"
With the Rheinbund act 1806 from the rule Riedesel Freiensteinau office Herbstein District District 11 Rulership of Riedesel; later: Lauterbach district administration
By joining the Rhine Confederation in 1806 Burgraviate of Friedberg District Butzbach (excluding Burg-Graefenrode ) 13 Dissolved in 1817 and distributed to the offices of Altenstadt, Büdesheim, Friedberg and Großkarben.
By Reichsdeputationshauptschluss 1803 City of Friedberg , is also the "Friedberg Office" District Butzbach 01
By joining the Rheinbund in 1806 from Stolberg Reign of Gedern District of Nidda 09
From the inheritance of Ludwig IV of Hessen-Marburg 1604/1648 Office Gießen
(City Office Gießen) 		District District Giessen 01
From the inheritance of Ludwig IV of Hessen-Marburg 1604/1648 Office Gießen
(Landamt Gießen) 		District District Giessen 28 Including the Busecker Tal patrimonial court
From the inheritance of Ludwig IV of Hessen-Marburg 1604/1648 Grebenau office Alsfeld Office 07th Disbanded in 1820
In 1817 it was spun off from the former Burggrafschaft Friedberg Office Großkarben Vilbel district 04th
From the inheritance of Ludwig IV of Hessen-Marburg 1604/1648 Grünberg office District District Grünberg 26th
By joining the Rheinbund in 1806 from Solms-Braunfels Grüningen Office District Hungen 01 Dominion of Solms
From the possession of the Hochstift Fulda by France with a state treaty dated May 11, 1810 Office Herbstein Herbstein District District 01
By joining the Rheinbund in 1806 by the barons Schenck zu Schweinsberg Hermannstein Patrimonial Court District District Giessen
By joining the Rheinbund in 1806 by the von Günderrode family Court of Höchst Vilbel district 01 Patrimonial court
From the inheritance of Ludwig IV of Hessen-Marburg 1604/1648 Office Homberg on the Ohm District of Kirtorf 15th
After the real division of the condominium shared between Nassau-Saarbrücken and Hessen-Darmstadt in 1703 Office Hüttenberg District District Giessen 09
By joining the Rheinbund in 1806 from Solms-Braunfels Office Hungen District Hungen 10 Dominion of Solms
By joining the Rheinbund in 1806 from Leiningen-Westerburg Reign of Ilbenstadt District Butzbach 01
From the inheritance of Ludwig IV of Hessen-Marburg 1604/1648/1650 Office Itter District of Vöhl 19th Hessen-Darmstadt initially received only half in 1648 and the second half in 1650.
From the inheritance of Ludwig IV of Hessen-Marburg 1604/1648 Kestrich District of Romrod 01 Patrimonial court of the Barons Schenck zu Schweinsberg
From the inheritance of Ludwig IV of Hessen-Marburg 1604/1648 Koenigsberg Office District District Gladenbach ( Rosbach , Oberweidbach , Niederweidbach , Bischoffen , Wilsbach ), District District Gießen ( Königsberg , Frankenbach , Naunheim , Waldgirmes ) 10
By joining the Rheinbund in 1806 from Solms-Laubach Office Laubach District Hungen 6th Dominion of Solms
With the Rheinbund act 1806 from the rule Riedesel Lauterbach Office Herbstein District District 2 Rulership of Riedesel; later: Lauterbach district administration
By joining the Rheinbund in 1806 from Solms-Hohensolms-Lich Office of Lich District Hungen 7th Dominion of Solms
By joining the Rhine Confederation in 1806 by the Barons von Specht Court of Lindheim Vilbel district 01 Patrimonial court of the Barons von Specht
From the inheritance of Ludwig IV of Hessen-Marburg 1604/1648 Office Lißberg District Nidda, District District Schotten (Courts of Burkhards and Crainfeld ) 07th
Awarded by the Congress of Vienna and in 1816, formerly the Principality of Isenburg Marienborn Office District of Büdingen 06th Isenburg-Meerholz rulership , dissolved in 1822
Awarded by the Congress of Vienna and in 1816, formerly the Principality of Isenburg Office Mockstadt District of Büdingen 03 Jurisdiction of Ysenburg-Büdingen , dissolved in 1822
From former property of the Electorate of Hesse from France with a state treaty dated May 11, 1810 Munzenberg Office District Butzbach 03
From the inheritance of Ludwig IV of Hessen-Marburg 1604/1648 Office of Nidda District of Nidda 36 Including the Geiß-Nidda Patrimonial Court of the Krug von Nidda family
By joining the Rheinbund in 1806 from Solms-Hohensolms-Lich Nieder-Weisel Office District Hungen 4th Dominion of Solms
By joining the Rheinbund in 1806 from the county of Solms-Rödelheim Nieder-Wöllstadt office Vilbel district 10 Dominion of Solms, dissolved in 1823
Awarded by the Congress of Vienna and 1816 Patrimonial Court of Ober-Erlenbach Vilbel district 01 Patrimonial court of the Counts of Ingelheim
By joining the Rheinbund in 1806 by the barons of Frankenstein Office Ockstadt District Butzbach 02 Patrimonial court of the Lords of Frankenstein , dissolved in 1822
By joining the Rhine Confederation in 1806 from Stolberg and formerly owned by the Electorate of Hesse from France with a state treaty of May 11, 1810 Ortenberg Office District of Nidda 18th
From the inheritance of Ludwig IV of Hessen-Marburg 1604/1648 Riedesel rule District District Herbstein (Lauterbach Court, Engelrod Court) and District District Grünberg (Ober-Ohmen) 27 1604/1648: only the part that was not directly imperial . This was divided into:
* Tithe Lauterbach
* Court Ober-Ohmen
* Court Engelrod
From Kurmainz by Reichsdeputationshauptschluss 1803 Office Rockenberg Office of Butzbach 07th Disbanded in 1820
Formerly owned by the Electorate of Hesse from France with a state treaty of May 11, 1810 Rodheim Office Vilbel district 05
By joining the Rheinbund in 1806 from Solms-Rödelheim Office Rödelheim Vilbel district 11 Dominion of Solms
From the inheritance of Ludwig IV of Hessen-Marburg 1604/1648 Office Romrod District District Romrod and District District Kirtorf 20th
From the inheritance of Ludwig IV of Hessen-Marburg 1604/1648 Office Rosbach Friedberg Office 02 Disbanded in 1820
By joining the Rheinbund in 1806 by the barons Schenck zu Schweinsberg Rülfenrod District of Kirtorf 01 Patrimonial court of the Schenck zu Schweinsberg
By joining the Rheinbund in 1806, the Count von Schlitz called von Görtz Office slot District of Schlitz 21st
From the inheritance of Philip II of Hesse-Rheinfels in 1583 Office Scots District District Schotten and District District Nidda ( Widdersheim Court ) 14th including court Widdersheim and court Ulfa
By joining the Rhine Confederation in 1806 Staden inheritance District of Büdingen 04th Disbanded in 1822
From the inheritance of Ludwig IV of Hessen-Marburg 1604/1648 Office Ulrichstein District District of Schotten (City of Ulrichstein and Court of Bobenhausen ) 22nd
By joining the Rheinbund in 1806 from Solms-Laubach Office Utphe District Hungen 6th Dominion of Solms
From Kurmainz by Reichsdeputationshauptschluss 1803 Office Vilbel (from 1809: Office Vilbel and Kloppenheim ) Vilbel district 01,
later 07
Awarded by the Congress of Vienna, formerly the Principality of Isenburg , 1816 Wenings Office District of Büdingen 11 Isenburg-Birstein estate , dissolved in 1822
From the inheritance of Ludwig IV of Hessen-Marburg 1604/1648 Winnerod District District Grünberg 01 Patrimonial court of the Barons Schenck zu Schweinsberg
By joining the Rheinbund in 1806 from Solms-Braunfels Office Wölfersheim District Hungen 07th Dominion of Solms

Province of Westphalia

In 1802 the offices came to the Landgraves of Hessen-Darmstadt as part of the Duchy of Westphalia. On September 22nd, 1807, a law to redistribute the duchy into 18 offices came into force. There was one judicial officer per office, who had to reside at the place of office or at least in the district and was responsible to the government. The cities had been fully incorporated into the jurisdiction at the latest since 1809. They also had to submit their budget to the bailiff for approval. The noble court lords retained lower jurisdiction within their manors.

The offices in 1807 were:

The Volkmarsen , which was occupied with the other areas in 1802 , came to various masters one after the other in 1806. In 1816 Prussia acquired the Duchy of Westphalia. A year later, the city of Volkmarsen ceded it to Hessen-Kassel .

literature

in alphabetical order by authors / editors

Remarks

  1. ↑ Since some of the settlement areas only partly or temporarily belonged to the Landgraviate and / or Grand Duchy, the information varies slightly depending on the point in time considered. The figures given here (mainly based on: Ewald, otherwise based on the sources in the articles on the individual offices) are intended to serve as a relative size comparison.
  2. ↑ From 1812, after the Lindenfels office was dissolved.
  3. ↑ The "office" consisted exclusively of the place Kleinheubach .
  4. ^ Also: "Oberamt Offenbach" (Ewald, p. 49).
  5. ↑ Since some of the settlement areas only partly or temporarily belonged to the Landgraviate and / or Grand Duchy, the information varies slightly depending on the point in time considered. The figures given here (based on: Ewald) should enable a relative size comparison.
  6. ↑ After a severance agreement from 1817 with the last Burgrave of Friedberg, Clemens August von Westphalen , the Grand Duchy could now sovereignly dispose of the former Burgraviate.
  7. ↑ In 1464 the office of Battenberg was given to Landgrave Heinrich III for 30,000 guilders . pledged by Upper Hesse. With the Merlau Treaty of 1583, Mainz finally ceded the office to Hesse.
  8. ↑ After a severance agreement from 1817 with the last Burgrave of Friedberg, Clemens August von Westphalen, the Grand Duchy could now sovereignly dispose of the former Burgraviate.
  9. ↑ After a severance agreement from 1817 with the last Burgrave of Friedberg, Clemens August von Westphalen, the Grand Duchy could now sovereignly dispose of the former Burgraviate.
  10. ↑ Except Einartshausen , which came to the district of Hungen.
  11. ↑ Thereof three shares in condominiums.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Ewald, pp. 43-49.
  2. ↑ Ewald, pp. 43-49.
  3. ^ Ordinance on the division of the country into districts and district courts of July 14, 1821 . In: Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette No. 33 of July 20, 1821, p. 403ff.
  4. ↑ Ewald, pp. 43-49.
  5. ^ Text (in French ) in: Schmidt, p. 34ff, note 114.
  6. ↑ Ewald, p. 68.
  7. ^ Text (in French ) in: Schmidt, p. 30ff, note 100.
  8. ↑ Ewald, p. 45.
  9. ^ Neustadt, Odenwaldkreis . In: LAGIS : Historical local dictionary ; As of February 5, 2020.
  10. ^ Birkenau, Bergstrasse district . In: LAGIS: Historical local dictionary ; As of March 11, 2020.
  11. ↑ Ewald, p. 47.
  12. ^ Ordinance on the division of the country into districts and district courts of July 14, 1821 . In: Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette No. 33 of July 20, 1821, p. 403ff.
  13. ↑ Ewald, p. 45.
  14. ↑ Erbach, Odenwaldkreis . In: LAGIS: Historical local dictionary ; As of October 16, 2018.
  15. ^ Gammelsbach, Odenwaldkreis . In: LAGIS: Historical local dictionary ; As of October 16, 2018.
  16. ↑ Steinbach, Odenwaldkreis . In: LAGIS: Historical local dictionary ; As of April 2, 2019.
  17. ↑ Ewald, p. 45.
  18. ^ Habitzheim, Darmstadt-Dieburg district . In: LAGIS: Historical local dictionary ; Status: July 22, 2019.
  19. ↑ Ewald, p. 45.
  20. ↑ Ewald, p. 49.
  21. ^ Text (in French) in: Schmidt, p. 34ff, note 114.
  22. ↑ Ewald, p. 68.
  23. ↑ Bad König, Odenwaldkreis . In: LAGIS: Historical local dictionary ; As of October 16, 2018.
  24. ↑ Explicitly referred to in: Ordinance on the division of the country into district councils and district courts of July 14, 1821 . In: Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette No. 33 of July 20, 1821, p. 407.
  25. ^ Secret Ministry: Organization of the offices in Fürth and Waldmichelbach . In: Collection of the ordinances and higher decrees published in the Großherzoglich Hessische Zeitung from 1812 . Grand-Ducal Invalidenanstalt, Darmstadt 1813 , p. 87, no. 103.
  26. ↑ Ewald, p. 45.
  27. ↑ The administration of justice and police with regard to the place Messel on May 15, 1822. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 16 of May 29, 1822, p. 189.
  28. ↑ Michelstadt, Odenwaldkreis . In: LAGIS: Historical local dictionary ; As of April 2, 2019.
  29. ^ Text (in French) in: Schmidt, p. 34ff, note 114.
  30. ↑ Ewald, p. 68.
  31. ^ Reichenberg Castle, Odenwaldkreis . In: LAGIS: Historical local dictionary ; As of March 15, 2018.
  32. ↑ Winterkasten, Bergstrasse district . In: LAGIS: Historical local dictionary ; As of October 16, 2019.
  33. ↑ Ober-Hainbrunn, Odenwaldkreis . In: LAGIS: Historical local dictionary ; As of April 30, 2018.
  34. ↑ Schönberg, Bergstrasse district . In: LAGIS: Historical local dictionary ; As of February 27, 2020.
  35. ↑ Ewald, p. 45.
  36. ↑ Ewald, p. 45.
  37. ↑ Ewald, pp. 43-49.
  38. ↑ Ewald, pp. 43-49.
  39. ↑ Ordinance on the division of the country into district councils and district councils of July 14, 1821 . In: Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 33 of July 20, 1821, pp. 403ff. (407-415).
  40. ↑ Ewald, pp. 43-49.
  41. ↑ Ordinance on the division of the country into district councils and district councils of July 14, 1821 . In: Hessisches Regierungsblatt dated July 20, 1821, p. 410, subdivided once again into a "Stadtamt Gießen" and a "Landamt Gießen".
  42. ↑ Altwiedermus, Main-Kinzig district . In: LAGIS: Historical local dictionary ; As of February 25, 2019.
  43. ↑ Ordinance on the division of the country into district councils and district councils of July 14, 1821 . In: Hessian Government Gazette of July 20, 1821, p. 409.
  44. ↑ Ewald, p. 51.
  45. ↑ Ordinance on the division of the country into district councils and district councils of July 14, 1821 . In: Hessisches Regierungsblatt dated July 20, 1821, p. 409, subdivided once again into a "Stadtamt Gießen" and a "Landamt Gießen".
  46. ↑ Ordinance on the division of the country into district councils and district councils of July 14, 1821 . In: Hessisches Regierungsblatt dated July 20, 1821, p. 410, subdivided once again into a "Stadtamt Gießen" and a "Landamt Gießen".
  47. ^ The ordinance on the division of the country into district councils and district councils of July 14, 1821 . In: Hessian Government Gazette of July 20, 1821, p. 408.
  48. ^ Text (in French ) in: Schmidt, p. 30ff, note 100.
  49. ↑ Ewald, p. 57.
  50. ↑ Ordinance on the division of the country into district councils and district councils of July 14, 1821 . In: Hessian Government Gazette of July 20, 1821, p. 410.
  51. ↑ See: Ordinance on the division of the country into district councils and district courts of July 14, 1821 . In: Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette No. 33 of July 20, 1821, p. 410.
  52. ↑ Ordinance on the division of the country into district councils and district councils of July 14, 1821 . In: Hessian Government Gazette of July 20, 1821, p. 409.
  53. ^ The ordinance on the division of the country into district councils and district councils of July 14, 1821 . In: Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 33 of July 20, 1821, p. 407.
  54. ^ The ordinance on the division of the country into district councils and district councils of July 14, 1821 . In: Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 33 of July 20, 1821, p. 407.
  55. ↑ Ordinance on the division of the country into district councils and district councils of July 14, 1821 . In: Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 33 of July 20, 1821, p. 407.
  56. ↑ Ewald, p. 50.
  57. ↑ Ordinance on the division of the country into district councils and district councils of July 14, 1821 . In: Hessisches Regierungsblatt dated July 20, 1821, p. 410, subdivided once again into a "Stadtamt Gießen" and a "Landamt Gießen".
  58. ↑ Grüningen, District of Giessen . In: LAGIS: Historical local dictionary ; As of January 25, 2019.
  59. ^ Text (in French) in: Schmidt, p. 30ff, note 100.
  60. ^ The ordinance on the division of the country into district councils and district councils of July 14, 1821 . In: Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 33 of July 20, 1821, p. 411.
  61. ^ Hungen, District of Giessen . In: LAGIS: Historical local dictionary ; As of January 29, 2019.
  62. ↑ Ewald, p. 51.
  63. ^ Laubach, District of Giessen . In: LAGIS: Historical local dictionary ; As of April 3, 2019.
  64. ^ Lich, District of Giessen . In: LAGIS: Historical local dictionary ; As of January 18, 2019.
  65. ^ The ordinance on the division of the country into district councils and district councils of July 14, 1821 . In: Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 33 of July 20, 1821, p. 411.
  66. ↑ Altwiedermus, Main-Kinzig district . In: LAGIS: Historical local dictionary ; As of February 25, 2019.
  67. ^ Text (in French ) in: Schmidt, p. 30ff, note 100.
  68. ^ The ordinance on the division of the country into district councils and district councils of July 14, 1821 . In: Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 33 of July 20, 1821, p. 411.
  69. ↑ Nieder-Weisel, Wetterau district . In: LAGIS: Historical local dictionary ; As of March 31, 2020.
  70. ↑ Ober-Erlenbach, Hochtaunuskreis . In: LAGIS: Historical local dictionary ; As of October 16, 2018.
  71. ^ Text (in French ) in: Schmidt, p. 30ff, note 100.
  72. ↑ Ober-Ohmen, Vogelsbergkreis . In: LAGIS: Historical local dictionary ; As of April 17, 2018.
  73. ↑ Ewald, p. 53.
  74. ^ Text (in French) in: Schmidt, p. 30ff, note 100.
  75. ^ Rödelheim, City of Frankfurt am Main . In: LAGIS: Historical local dictionary ; As of May 8, 2019.
  76. ↑ Ordinance on the division of the country into district councils and district councils of July 14, 1821 . In: Hessian Government Gazette of July 20, 1821, p. 413.
  77. ↑ Staden, Wetterau district . In: LAGIS: Historical local dictionary ; As of October 16, 2018.
  78. ^ Utphe, District of Giessen . In: LAGIS: Historical local dictionary ; As of October 16, 2018.
  79. ^ The formation of the district administration and district administration district of Büdingen on January 24, 1822. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 5 of February 15, 1822, p. 31f.
  80. ^ Wölfersheim, Wetteraukreis . In: LAGIS: Historical local dictionary ; As of October 16, 2018.
  81. ↑ For the text of the law, see: Uta Ziegler, Government files of the Grand Duchy of Hessen-darmstadt, 1802-1820, 2002, ISBN 3486566431 , pages 123-124
  82. ↑ Nice page 26 Note 14