Recitals of the Salzburg Festival

The song recitals of the Salzburg Festival have been an integral part of the festival since 1956 . Prominent lieder singers appeared or appear regularly in Salzburg - including Lotte Lehmann , Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau , Elisabeth Schwarzkopf , Irmgard Seefried , Fritz Wunderlich , Christa Ludwig , Hermann Prey , Jessye Norman , Peter Schreier , Thomas Quasthoff , Matthias Goerne and Christian Gerhaher .

history

Founding years

Lotte Lehmann

Beniamino Gigli

Helen Gahagan

In the economically difficult early years of the festival, drama and opera were the focus of development work. The concert sector was not yet differentiated in the 1920s and 1930s, at that time it essentially consisted of orchestral concerts by the Vienna Philharmonic , concerts of sacred music in the cathedral and in the collegiate church of St. Peter , as well as the serenades in the Residenzhof , which were mostly dedicated to Mozart . Chamber concerts and recitals took place only occasionally.

Although the Salzburg Festival was founded in 1920 - with Jedermann am Domplatz - and the first concerts took place in 1921, it was not until 1933 that recitals were included as regular items on the program. When Lotte Lehmann did not want to join the Nazi cultural scene and was no longer allowed to perform in Germany, Salzburg offered her - in addition to numerous operatic roles - a platform for song singing. She was accompanied on the piano in six recitals by the conductor Bruno Walter . Immediately after the annexation of Austria , both had to emigrate to the United States .

Beniamino Gigli's appearance in a concert of sacred music in the cathedral in 1936 is based on an attempted barter: When the Italian dictator Benito Mussolini asked the Austrian dictator Engelbert Dollfuss to have his piece Giulio Cesare performed in Salzburg, the latter responded with a request for one Enter Gigli. The concert took place, but the Mussolini piece was never performed in Salzburg.

year	Festival hall	Dom	Mozarteum
1925			Richard Mayr Schubert, Wolf Joseph Schwarz Schubert, Schumann, Mahler, Brahms Maria Ivogün , Karl Erb arias, Hugo Wolf, folk song duets Lotte Schöne Richard Strauss
1926
1927
1928
1929			Ethyl Hayden Donaudy, Schubert, Schumann, Brahms, Mozart a. a. Donald Pirnie Verdi, Caldara, Del Valle de Pez, Santoliqido u. a.
1930
1931
1932
1933			Lotte Lehmann Schubert, Schumann, Brahms, Wolf
1934			Lotte Lehmann Beethoven, Schubert, Schumann, Brahms, Wolf
1935			Lotte Lehmann Mozart, Schumann, Duparc, Mussorgski, Berlioz, Brahms
1936		Benjamino Gigli Handel, Stradella, Perosi, Bach a. a.	Lotte Lehmann Brahms, Mendelssohn, Cornelius a. a.
1937			Helen Gahagan , Hans Duhan Hauer, Heller, Reti, Marx a. a. Lotte Lehmann Brahms, Schumann, Strauss a. a. Lotte Lehmann Schubert, Schumann, Brahms, Strauss.

Post-war years

Maria Cebotari

Grace Moore

Elisabeth Schwarzkopf

During the National Socialist regime in Austria there were no recitals at the Salzburg Festival. After the fall of the Third Reich in 1945, six Austrian evenings were scheduled in the Mozarteum , including five recitals and a chamber concert. Again, the festival served - as in the inter-war period - to identify the Austrian nation and to differentiate itself from its large neighbor Germany . The fact that the legendary Cebotari was born in Chișinău and that the composers Handel and Loewe came from Saxony-Anhalt played a subordinate role.

With the performances of the American soprano Grace Moore and the British tenor Peter Pears (accompanied on the piano by his partner Benjamin Britten ), the organizers tried on the one hand to build on the glamor of Salzburg in the 1930s, on the other hand to win over the Western occupying powers .

The song did not become a permanent fixture in the festival program until 1953 and 1954, when two members of the Mozart Ensemble of the Vienna State Opera played recitals in Salzburg: the elegant Elisabeth Schwarzkopf with two Hugo Wolf programs and the modest Irmgard Seefried with one Schubert evening.

year	Festival hall		Mozarteum
1945			Maria Cebotari Handel, Mozart, Weber, Bizet, Haydn, Schubert, Korngold Julius Patzak Schubert, Wolf Martha Schlager-Haustein Schubert, Wolf Rosl Schwaiger Mozart, Schubert, Johann Strauss Ludwig Weber Verdi, Schubert, Loewe, Wolf, Mussorgski
1946	Grace Moore Lully, Handel, Debussy a. a.
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952			Peter Pears Dowland, Purcell, Schubert, Britten, Handel
1953			Elisabeth Schwarzkopf Hugo Wolf
1954			Elisabeth Schwarzkopf Hugo Wolf Irmgard Seefried Franz Schubert

Time of Karl Böhm and Herbert von Karajan

Anneliese Rothenberger

Grace Bumbry

Leontyne Price

Edita Gruberova

Evelyn Lear

Ingeborg Hallstein

José Carreras

Franco Araiza

Nicolai Gedda

Luciano Pavarotti

Most of the recitals from 1956 to 1991 were characterized by exquisite singing culture. They were primarily the " Karl Böhm singers" Brigitte Fassbaender , Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau , Gundula Janowitz , Hermann Prey and Peter Schreier - all in the Così fan tutte von Represented in 1972 - who shaped this epoch of the Salzburg Festival as song singers, plus Böhm's former Dorabella, Christa Ludwig , his dyer, Walter Berry , the Germans Anneliese Rothenberger and Fritz Wunderlich , the Slovenian Marjana Lipovšek and the Slovak Edita Gruberová , as well as the American Grace Bumbry and Jessye Norman . From 1972 the Great Festival Hall was increasingly used for song recitals, which often led to popular programming and audiences. Leontyne Price , as well as the tenors José Carreras , Nicolai Gedda and Luciano Pavarotti performed there with mixed programs .

year	Festival hall		Mozarteum
1955
1956			Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau Schubert, Schumann Elisabeth Schwarzkopf Bach, Pergolesi, Handel, Gluck, Wolf a. a. Irmgard Seefried Schumann, Bartók, Wolf Cesare Siepi Lully, Schumann, Brahms, Mozart, Ravel a. a.
1957			Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau Franz Schubert Lisa della Casa Schubert, Brahms, Schoeck, Ravel, Strauss Anton Dermota Schumann, Wolf, Strauss Elisabeth Schwarzkopf Hugo Wolf Irmgard Seefried Mozart, Beethoven, Schubert, Schumann, Wolf
1958			Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau Johannes Brahms Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau , Irmgard Seefried Hugo Wolf Elisabeth Schwarzkopf Hugo Wolf Irmgard Seefried Mozart, Schubert, Mussorgski, Strauss
1959			Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau Robert Schumann Nicolai Gedda Piccinni, Falconieri, Respighi, Pratella and others a. Irmgard Seefried Brahms, Wolf Léopold Simoneau Haydn, Handel, Rameau, Duparc, Fauré
	Old festival theater	New festival hall
1960			Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau Hugo Wolf Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau , Irmgard Seefried Hugo Wolf Elisabeth Schwarzkopf Franz Schubert Irmgard Seefried Robert Schumann Cesare Valletti Handel, Sarti, Pasquini, Scarlatti and others a.
1961			Walter Berry , Christa Ludwig Monteverdi, Wolf, Dvořák Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau Hugo Wolf Nicolai Gedda Handel, Schubert, Strauss, Duparc and others a. Hermann Prey Beethoven, Schubert Elisabeth Schwarzkopf Hugo Wolf
1962			Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau Busoni, Mahler, Pfitzner, Strauss Hermann Prey Schubert (beautiful miller) Elisabeth Schwarzkopf Schubert, Brahms, Strauss, Wolf Gérard Souzay Lully, Schubert, Debussy, Strauss
	Small festival hall	Large festival hall
1963			Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau Franz Schubert Christa Ludwig Mahler, Schumann, Brahms, Strauss Hermann Prey Schubert, Strauss Elisabeth Schwarzkopf Hugo Wolf Irmgard Seefried Gluck, Mozart, Neefe, Beethoven a. a. Gérard Souzay Haydn, Beethoven, Poulenc, Ravel, Liszt
1964			Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau Brahms (Beautiful Magelone) Evelyn Lear Richard Strauss Christa Ludwig Hugo Wolf Hermann Prey Franz Schubert Elisabeth Schwarzkopf Hugo Wolf Irmgard Seefried Robert Schumann
1965			Grace Bumbry Johannes Brahms Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau Ludwig van Beethoven Evelyn Lear Hugo Wolf Hermann Prey Schubert (winter trip) Fritz Wunderlich Beethoven, Schubert, Schumann
1966			Walter Berry , Christa Ludwig Hugo Wolf Grace Bumbry Franz Schubert Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau Robert Schumann Hermann Prey Franz Schubert Anneliese Rothenberger Schumann, Wolf, Debussy, Strauss Fritz Wunderlich Schubert, Haydn, Schumann, Strauss
1967			Walter Berry Schubert, Wolf, Brahms, Schumann Grace Bumbry Robert Schumann Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau Schubert (winter trip) Christa Ludwig Johannes Brahms Hermann Prey Schumann, Wolf
1968			Ingeborg Hallstein Mozart, Strauss Christa Ludwig Mahler, Berg, Reger a. a. Hermann Prey Schubert, Loewe, Schumann, Wolf Gérard Souzay Rameau, Debussy, Martin et al. a.
1969			Walter Berry Schumann, Brahms Nicolai Gedda Glinka, Sibelius, Grieg and others a. Christa Ludwig Robert Schumann Anneliese Rothenberger Gluck, Mozart, Haydn a. a. Peter Schreier Ludwig van Beethoven
1970			Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau Brahms (Beautiful Magelone) Gundula Janowitz Hindemith (Marienleben) Tom Krause Schubert, Sibelius, Schumann, Mussorgsky Christa Ludwig Wolf, Schubert Hermann Prey Pfitzner, Strauss Peter Schreier Schubert (Beautiful Miller's Lady) Teresa Żylis-Gara Szymanowski, Dvořák, Glinka, Rachmaninow a. a.
1971			Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau Schönberg, Webern, Fortner, Berg Nicolai Gedda Schubert, Strauss Hermann Prey Franz Schubert Peter Schreier Brahms, Schumann
1972		Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau Hugo Wolf Christa Ludwig Franz Schubert Hermann Prey Johannes Brahms	Gundula Janowitz Schubert, Hüttenbrenner Peter Schreier Bach, Mendelssohn, Schubert
1973		Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau Franz Schubert Hermann Prey Schubert, Loewe	Tom Krause Schubert (swan song among others)
1974		Walter Berry , Brigitte Fassbaender , Edith Mathis , Peter Schreier Schumann, Brahms Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau Schumann (poet's love and others) Nicolai Gedda Glinka, Mussorgsky, Rachmaninov Hermann Prey Richard Strauss	Gundula Janowitz Debussy, Liszt Christa Ludwig Hugo Wolf Peter Schreier Brahms, Schubert Teresa Żylis-Gara Szymanowski, Brahms, Fauré, Dvořák
1975	Walter Berry Schubert, Wolf Helen Donath Mozart, Schubert, Schoeck, Strauss Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau Schumann, Pfitzner, Wolf u. a. Hermann Prey Franz Schubert Leontyne Price Strauss, Respighi, Poulenc, and others. a. Peter Schreier Mozart, Schumann	Galina Vishnevskaya Tchaikovsky, Mussorgsky a. a.
1976	Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau Gustav Mahler Gundula Janowitz Franz Schubert Christa Ludwig Strauss, Berg, Pfitzner, Wolf Edith Mathis , Peter Schreier Hugo Wolf	Luciano Pavarotti Verdi, Respighi, Tosti u. a. Hermann Prey Hugo Wolf
1977	José van Dam Schumann, Duparc, Ravel, Poulenc Brigitte Fassbaender Robert Schumann Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau Franz Schubert Peter Schreier Ludwig van Beethoven	Hermann Prey Schubert, Loewe, Schumann, Wolf Leontyne Price Strauss, Duparc, Rorem, and others. a.
1978	Ileana Cotrubaș Schubert, Britten, Fauré, Brahms Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau Schubert (winter trip) Peter Schreier Schubert (Beautiful Miller's Lady)	Luciano Pavarotti Verdi, Liszt, Tosti a. a. Leontyne Price Schumann, Strauss, Poulenc et al. a.	Hermann Prey Franz Schubert
1979	Walter Berry Mendelssohn, Wolf, Pfitzner, Mahler Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau Franz Schubert Peter Schreier Dvořák, Beethoven, Strauss	Marilyn Horne Schubert, Wolf, Bizet and others a. Elena Obraszowa Schumann, de Falla, Tschaikowski, Rachmaninow Katia Ricciarelli Bellini, Rossini, Fauré a. a. Martti Talvela Schubert, Mussorgsky, Rachmaninoff, Kuula Kiri Te Kanawa Schubert, Walton, Strauss and others a.
1980	Marilyn Horne Purcell, Strauss et al. a. Peter Schreier Brahms (Beautiful Magelon)	Christa Ludwig Schubert (winter trip) Jessye Norman Haydn, Berg, Brahms, Strauss Leontyne Price Handel, Marx, Hoiby, and others. a.	Edita Gruberová Schubert, Mendelssohn, Strauss
1981	Walter Berry Mozart, Beethoven, Schubert Gundula Janowitz Paul Hindemith	Christa Ludwig Liszt, Mahler, Wolf, Strauss José Carreras Massenet, Tosti, Mompou u. a. Hermann Prey Robert Schumann Leontyne Price Brahms, Rachmaninow, Barber, and others. a.	Lucia Popp Kodály, Mahler, Brahms a. a.
1982	Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau Schumann, Schubert Peter Schreier Haydn, Wolf, Mendelssohn	Christa Ludwig Schubert, Beethoven, Schumann a. a. Hermann Prey Schubert, Liszt	Tom Krause Sibelius, Duparc, Ravel, Mussorgsky
1983	Walter Berry Schumann, Strauss a. a. Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau Johannes Brahms Edith Mathis Mozart, Brahms, Strauss a. a. Lucia Popp Schubert, Schönberg, Strauss Peter Schreier Brahms, Schumann	Teresa Berganza Fauré, Respighi, Braga a. a. Walter Berry , Marjana Lipovšek , Edith Mathis , Peter Schreier Johannes Brahms Jessye Norman Brahms, Wagner, Ravel, Strauss	Heinz Zednik Ernst Krenek
1984	Kathleen Battle Schubert, Strauss, Fauré u. a. Walter Berry Franz Schubert Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau Robert Schumann Edita Gruberová Mozart, Wolf, Strauss Marilyn Horne Handel, Copland, Rossini, and others. a.	Christa Ludwig Strauss, Wolf Hermann Prey Carl Loewe Leontyne Price Strauss, Liszt a. a.	Werner Hollweg Ludwig van Beethoven
1985	Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau Berg, Schönberg	Edita Gruberová Brahms, Debussy, Wolf Jessye Norman Handel, Berg, Strauss, Ravel Luciano Pavarotti Bellini, Verdi, Tosti a. a. Hermann Prey Schumann, Wolf	Francisco Araiza Schubert (Beautiful Miller's Lady) Marjana Lipovšek Schubert, Wolf, Strauss u. a. Peter Schreier Johann Sebastian Bach Heinz Zednik Wolf, Schönberg, Strauss
1986	Francisco Araiza Schubert (winter trip) Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau Hugo Wolf	Piero Cappuccilli Verdi u. a. Marilyn Horne Mahler, Barber et al. a. Christa Ludwig Brahms, Schubert, Liszt, Mahler Jessye Norman Richard Strauss Frederica von Stade Strauss, Mahler, Canteloube a. a.	Eberhard Büchner Dessau, Salmhofer, Strauss Robert Holl Schubert, Borodin, Mussorgsky James King Beethoven, Schubert, Wagner a. a. Peter Schreier Schumann, Janáček
1987	Francisco Araiza Schumann, Schubert, Strauss, de Falla Kathleen Battle Liszt, Strauss, Obradors u. a.	Montserrat Caballé Vivaldi, Turino, Granados u. a. Christa Ludwig Hugo Wolf Jessye Norman Wolf, Brahms, Poulenc and others a. Hermann Prey Schumann, Strauss Frederica von Stade Handel, Mozart, Schubert a. a.	Thomas Allen Brahms, Schubert, Britten Paata Burchuladze Rachmaninoff, Mussorgsky Marjana Lipovšek Schubert, Brahms, Tschaikowski a. a. Peter Schreier Ludwig van Beethoven
1988	Teresa Berganza Pergolesi, Guridi, Turina a. a.	Christa Ludwig Schubert (winter trip) Jessye Norman Beethoven, Wolf, Debussy Luciano Pavarotti Rossini, Donizetti, Respighi and others a. Hermann Prey Schubert (beautiful miller)	Heinz Zednik Webern, Berg, Krenek, Alma Mahler
1989	Francisco Araiza Schubert, Strauss, Tosti and others a. Kathleen Battle Handel, Schubert, Strauss a. a. Marjana Lipovšek Beethoven, Schubert, Brahms, Bishop	José Carreras Massenet, Tosti, de Falla u. a. Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau Schubert (winter trip) Edita Gruberová Dvořák, Mendelssohn, Strauss Christa Ludwig Mahler, from one, Strauss Jessye Norman Strauss, Duparc u. a.
1990	Teresa Berganza Scarlatti, Nin, de Falla et al. a. Paata Burchuladze Tschaikowski, Mussorgski a. a.	Alfredo Kraus Massenet, Bizet, Tosti, Obradors a. a. Christa Ludwig Schumann, Brahms Jessye Norman Brahms, Mahler, Satie, Berg u. a.
1991	Peter Schreier Mozart, Beethoven Anna Tomowa-Sintow Tchaikovsky, Brahms, Strauss	José Carreras Tosti, Verdi, Toldrá, Puccini Jessye Norman Strauss, Wagner, Tchaikovsky, Schönberg	Olaf Bär Franz Schubert Vinson Cole Nin, Massenet, Schumann, and others. a. Hermann Prey Schubert (winter trip)

Concert director Hans Landesmann

Renée Fleming

Dmitri Hvorostovsky

Anne Sofie von Otter

Cecilia Bartoli

During the management of Gerard Mortiers (1992–2001), the former general secretary of the Wiener Konzerthaus , Hans Landesmann , was responsible for the concerts of the festival. He renounced the large stage of the Great Festival Hall and popular aria programs, gave the song programs again stringency and the intimate setting of the Mozarteum . He consistently integrated works of the 20th century into the recitals and initiated a generation change with the engagement of Cecilia Bartoli , Renée Fleming , Matthias Goerne , Thomas Hampson , Dmitri Hvorostovsky , Michael Schade , Christine Schäfer and Anne Sofie von Otter .

year	Small festival hall	Large festival hall	Mozarteum
1992			Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau Schubert (beautiful miller) Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau Schumann (Heine-Lieder and others) Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau Wolf, Schubert Nicolai Ghiaurov Dargomyschski, Mussorgski a. a. Robert Holl Schubert, Fauré, Duparc, Mussorgski Dmitri Hvorostovsky Tschaikowski, Rachmaninow a. a. Philip Langridge , Ann Murray Haydn, Bizet, Janáček Marjana Lipovšek Schumann, Mahler, Strauss Felicity Lott Strauss, Schubert, Poulenc, Debussy Margaret Price Schubert, Wolf, Brahms, Wagner Cheryl Studer Schubert, Strauss, Debussy
1993			Cecilia Bartoli Beethoven, Schubert, Haydn, Rossini Ferruccio Furlanetto Rachmaninoff, Mussorgsky Barbara Hendricks Schubert, Strauss a. a. Hermann Prey Schubert Margaret Price Haydn, Beethoven, Brahms, Mahler Samuel Ramey Rossini, Ives, Copland, Porter and others a.
1994			Teresa Berganza Haydn, Mussorgsky, Granados, Rossini Thomas Hampson Mahler, Barber Felicity Lott , Ann Murray Purcell / Britten, Rossini u. a. Bryn Terfel Schubert, Schumann Heinz Zednik Berg, Kodály, Brahms
1995	Peter Schreier Schubert (swan song among others)		Theo Adam Beethoven, Martin, Strauss a. a. Helen Donath Pfitzner, Peschko, Schoeck u. a. Thomas Hampson Schubert, Liszt, Strauss a. a. Jorma Hynninen Schubert (winter trip) Marjana Lipovšek Purcell, Schubert, Hindemith, Mussorgski Hermann Prey Schubert (beautiful miller) Frederica von Stade Scarlatti, Ravel, Poulenc u. a.
1996			Nicolai Gedda Gounod, Strauss a. a. Thomas Hampson Loewe, Schumann, Grieg Anne Sofie von Otter Sibelius, Grieg, Strauss a. a. Hermann Prey Schubert (winter trip), Cerha Hermann Prey Carl Loewe
1997			Renée Fleming Schubert, Barber, Wolf, Strauss Marjana Lipovšek Schubert, Berg, Brahms Ann Murray Schubert, Brahms, Fauré a. a. Hermann Prey Schubert Dawn Upshaw Wolf, Messiaen, Bach
1998			Juliane Banse Schumann Monica Groop Schumann Catherine Malfitano Eisler, Weill, Poulenc u. a. Peter Schreier Schumann
1999	Marjana Lipovšek Schubert, Martin, Strauss		Olaf Bär Beethoven, Schubert a. a. Matthias Goerne Schubert (winter trip) Franz Hawlata Loewe, Eisler, Strauss a. a. Dawn Upshaw Satie, Honegger et al. a.
2000			Russell Braun , Michael Schade Mozart, Schubert a. a. Karita Mattila Schubert, Kaipainen, Berg, Strauss Ann Murray Mahler, Chausson et al. a. Bo Skovhus Schönberg, Mahler et al. a.
2001			Cecilia Bartoli Mozart, Donizetti a. a. Matthias Goerne Schubert, Beethoven Anne Sofie von Otter Schubert, Meyerbeer a. a. Christine Schäfer Schubert, Crumb, Wolf

Artistic director Peter Ruzicka

Andreas Scholl (2010)

Bo Skovhus

Thomas Quasthoff

Violeta Urmana

In keeping with his operatic focus, the new artistic director Peter Ruzicka also integrated banned and banned composers from the Nazi era into the programming of the recitals: Mendelssohn Bartholdy , Meyerbeer and Mahler on the one hand, Schönberg , Schreker , Korngold , Krenek , Weill , Krása , Ullmann and Eissler on the other. In 2003, Andreas Scholl , a countertenor, played a recital at the Salzburg Festival for the first time . In the Mozart year 2006 there was only one recital dedicated exclusively to works by the “Regent of the Year”.

year	Small festival hall	Large festival hall	Mozarteum
2002	Teresa Berganza Fauré, Marx, Strauss a. a. Renée Fleming Vivaldi, Rossini, Hahn a. a. Thomas Hampson Mahler		Olga Borodina Tschaikowski, Mahler a. a. Ian Bostridge Schubert Helen Donath Strauss, Zemlinsky, Piazzolla a. a. Simon Keenlyside , Angelika Kirchschlager Schubert, Cornelius, Wolf Roberto Scandiuzzi Bellini, Gounod, Tosti and others a.
2003	Barbara Bonney , Angelika Kirchschlager , Michael Schade , Thomas Hampson , Georg Zeppenfeld Hugo Wolf Marathon Angela Gheorghiu Verdi, Brediceanu u. a. Thomas Hampson Wolf, Webern a. a. Marjana Lipovšek Schubert, Brahms, Rihm, Wolf		Cecilia Bartoli Monteverdi, Vivaldi u. a. Barbara Bonney Liszt, Lehár u. a. Ian Bostridge Mahler, Henze Bo Skovhus Wolf, Korngold, Strauss Andreas Scholl Krieger, Haydn, Mozart a. a.
2004	Barbara Bonney , Michelle Breedt , Thomas Hampson , Georg Zeppenfeld Dvořák, Brahms a. a. Thomas Hampson Liszt, Dvořák, Mahler, Strauss		Soile Isokoski Brahms, Grieg, Strauss and others a. Dmitri Hvorostovsky Tchaikovsky, Mussorgsky, Duparc, Ravel Christopher Maltman Schubert, Schumann, Loewe, Wolf Karita Mattila Duparc, Saariaho, Rachmaninow, Dvořák Waltraud Meier Brahms, Wolf, Schubert Thomas Quasthoff Schubert, Loewe, Wolf, Brahms Violeta Urmana Poulenc, Liszt, Rachmaninow, Strauss
2005			Michelle Breedt , Melanie Diener , Thomas Hampson Banned and banned: Mendelssohn, Meyerbeer, Mahler, Schönberg, Schreker, Korngold, Krenek, Weill, Krása, Ullmann, Eisler Diana Damrau Berg, Zemlinsky, Mahler, Wolf, Strauss Matthias Goerne Berg, Wagner, Mahler Thomas Hampson Forbidden and banned: Mendelssohn, Meyerbeer, Zemlinsky, Zeisl, Schönberg, Berg, Mahler Sophie Koch Fauré, Debussy, Duparc, Strauss Michael Schade Schubert (beautiful miller)
	House for Mozart
2006			Juliane Banse , Patricia Petibon , Michael Schade Mozart

Concert director Markus Hinterhäuser

Philippe Jaroussky

Anna Netrebko

Jonas Kaufmann

Markus Hinterhäuser founded and realized the sub-festival “ Zeitfluss ” together with Tomas Zierhofer-Kin during Mortier's directorship (1992–2001) . Due to this project, which presented contemporary music - mainly in the Kollegienkirche - he was appointed director Jürgen Flimm as concert director (2007-2011) and, when Flimm left early, he was also director of the festival for the summer of 2011.

Hinterhäuser used - for the first time since 1991 - the Great Festival Hall for song recitals, also played in the new house for Mozart and hired a number of new song singers: the ladies Denoke , Harteros , Kožená , Netrebko , the gentlemen Beczała , Flórez , Gerhaher , Jaroussky , Kaufmann , Villazón and Volle . The central song singers of the “Hinterhäuser Years” were Matthias Goerne , who demonstrated his versatility in seven evenings, and Thomas Quasthoff , who performed three song evenings .

year	House for Mozart	Large festival hall	Mozarteum
2007	Thomas Hampson Liszt, Schumann, Schubert Thomas Quasthoff Schubert, Schumann, Mussorgski		Christian Gerhaher Schumann Matthias Goerne Schumann Christine Schäfer Mahler, Bach, Wolf, Görner
2008	Ian Bostridge Schubert (winter trip) Christine Schäfer Schumann, Mendelssohn / Reimann	Thomas Quasthoff Brahms	Matthias Goerne Schubert, Eisler
2009	Jonas Kaufmann Liszt, Britten, Strauss Magdalena Kožená Purcell, Schumann, Debussy, Berg Patricia Petibon Copland, Gershwin, Satie, and others. a. Thomas Quasthoff Mahler, Martin, Reimann, Brahms	Anna Netrebko Rimsky-Korsakov, Tchaikovsky Juan Diego Flórez Rossini, Serrano, Gluck a. a.	Matthias Goerne Hugo Wolf
2010	Ian Bostridge , Angelika Kirchschlager Wolf (Span. Songbook) Anja Harteros Schubert, Wolf, Brahms, Strauss	Rolando Villazón Schumann, Duparc, Obradors u. a. Michael Volle Schubert, Reutter, Wolf, Strauss	Matthias Goerne Schubert (beautiful miller) Matthias Goerne Schubert (winter trip) Matthias Goerne Schubert (swan song) Philippe Jaroussky Mélodies françaises
2011	Angela Denoke Kurt Weill	Piotr Beczała , Christian Gerhaher Mahler (Song of the Earth, piano version ) Simon Keenlyside Schubert (winter trip)	Matthias Goerne Mahler, Shostakovich.

Artistic director Alexander Pereira

Elīna Garanča

Erwin scrap

Juan Diego Flórez

Alexander Pereira (2012 to 2014) remained largely within the framework of the previous repertoire in his programming of the recital, he was responsible for the concert program together with Florian Wiegand. The main venue for the recitals was now the House for Mozart . In addition to culinary programs by popular tenors ( Carreras and Flórez ) and a tango evening by Erwin Schrott , there were compilations of the already proven forces. Elīna Garanča - already performing in operas and concerts in Salzburg since 2003 - made her Salzburg debut as a lied interpreter in 2012 and delighted the audience. Anna Prohaska made her debut in 2014 - on the occasion of the focus 100 years of the First World War - with soldier songs by 19 composers.

year	House for Mozart	Large festival hall	Mozarteum / State Theater
2012	José Carreras Tosti, Leoncavallo, Valente u. a. Juan Diego Flórez Bononcini, Rossini, Meyerbeer a. a. Elīna Garanča Schumann, Berg, Strauss Christian Gerhaher Schubert (beautiful miller) Thomas Hampson Schumann, Dvořák, Mahler Thomas Quasthoff , Michael Volle Brahms (Beautiful Magalone)		Matthias Goerne Beethoven, Schubert, Brahms Magdalena Kožená organ songs by Bach, Dvořák u. a.
2013	Juan Diego Flórez Donizetti, Rossini, Verdi a. a. Edita Gruberová Schubert, Rachmaninov, Strauss Michael Schade Schubert Erwin Schrott , František Jánoška , Rojotango Jánoška Ensemble Ástor Piazzolla u. a.		Juliane Banse Hindemith, Schumann Christian Gerhaher Robert Schumann
2014	Thomas Hampson Richard Strauss u. a. Christian Gerhaher Franz Schubert, Wolfgang Rihm Anja Harteros Johannes Brahms, Franz Schubert Piotr Beczała Schumann, Karłowicz, Szymanowski u. a. Diana Damrau Antonín Dvořák, Richard Strauss Elīna Garanča Johannes Brahms, Sergej Rachmaninov		Anna Prohaska soldier songs Big Schubertiade with Diego Fasolis , Cecilia Bartoli , Oliver Widmer , Michael Laurenz , Robert Holl , Ann Beckman , members of the Coro della Radiotelevisione Svizzera (Lugano)
2015	Christian Gerhaher Gustav Mahler Elisabeth Kulman Liszt, Wagner, Schumann, Schubert	Juan Diego Flórez Leoncavallo, Rossini, Donizetti, Duparc, Gounod Plácido Domingo , Maria Agresta , Ana María Martínez , Krassimira Stoyanova , Rolando Villazón Gala concert for the 40th Salzburg anniversary of Plácido Domingo with works by Verdi, Puccini and from Verismo	Maria Agresta Giacomelli, Mozart, Tosti a. a. Christiane Karg Wolf, Montsalvatge, Ravel, Koechlin u. a. Matthias Goerne Robert Schumann In the Salzburg State Theater: Angela Denoke Kurt Weill and his time
2016	Christian Gerhaher Franz Schubert Bejun Mehta Handel, J. S. Bach, J. C. Bach, Hoffmann Thomas Hampson Shakespeare settings by Schubert, Vaughan Williams, Korngold, Schumann Rolando Villazón Bellini, Rossini, Donizetti, Verdi		Matthias Goerne Brahms (The beautiful Magelon) Anu Komsi György Kurtág  Mauro Peter Schubert (The beautiful miller)

Pianists

Bruno Walter

Joseph Marx

Aribert Reimann

Daniel Barenboim

Alfred Brendel

Radu Lupu

Maurizio Pollini

Sviatoslav Richter

Rostropovich and Galina Vishnevskaya

The song accompanists at the Salzburg Festival are among the most prominent pianists of their generation and come from completely different schools and traditions.

On the one hand, the piano part in the Salzburg song recitals was performed by the classical accompanists of the “Viennese tradition” - such as Erik Werba , Jörg Demus or Helmut Deutsch . Gerald Moore and the Australian Geoffrey Parsons , as well as their students Julius Drake , Graham Johnson , Malcolm Martineau and Roger Vignoles come from the "British tradition" . The “American style” was primarily represented by Irwin Gage and Norman Shetler , the German Hubert Giesen , Hartmut Höll and Wolfram Rieger .

Bruno Walter founded the Salzburg tradition of well-known conductors and composers who accompanied singers on the piano - as a lied accompanist for Lotte Lehmann in the 1930s. This was continued by Joseph Marx , Wilhelm Furtwängler , Wolfgang Sawallisch , Aribert Reimann , James Levine , Daniel Barenboim and Ingo Metzmacher .

Also performing mainly as soloists - such as Alfred Brendel , Rudolf Buchbinder , Christoph Eschenbach , Leonard Hokanson , Elisabeth Leonskaja , Radu Lupu , Oleg Maisenberg , Maurizio Pollini , Sviatoslav Richter , András Schiff , Jean-Yves Thibaudet and Alexis Weissenberg - agreed to participate in Salzburg to appear as a companion. Finally, Benjamin Britten took over the piano part for his partner Peter Pears , Klaus Donath and Mstislaw Rostropowitsch accompanied their wives Helen Donath and Galina Vishnevskaya .

Pierre-Laurent Aimard Matthias Goerne 2007 Simon Keenlyside 2011 Richard Amner (Kiri Te Kanawa 1979) Leif Ove Andsnes (Matthias Goerne 2008, 2011) Juan Antonio Alvarez-Parejo (Teresa Berganza 1983, 1988, 1990, 1994, 2002) Edelmiro Arnaltes (Alfredo Kraus 1990) Dalton Baldwin (Gérard Souzay 1962, 1963, 1968) Tal Balshai (Angela Denoke 2011, 2015) Daniel Barenboim (Anna Netrebko 2009) Lorenzo Bavaj (José Carreras 1991, 2012) Hilda Berger-Weyerwald (Dermota 1957) Alfred Brendel Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau 1982, 1989 Matthias Goerne 1999, 2001 Hermann Prey 1961, 1962, 1965, 1966 Benjamin Britten (Peter Pears 1952) John Browning (Thomas Hampson 1994) Rudolf Buchbinder Walter Berry 1979 Marjana Lipovšek 1992, 2003 Michael Schade 2013 Nicholas Carthy (Waltraud Meier 2004) Frank Chatterton (Pirnie 1929) Jeff Cohen (Angela Gheorghiu 2003) Jörg Demus Theo Adam 1995 Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau 1966, 1967, 1979 Peter Schreier 1974, 1975, 1977, 1982 Helmut Deutsch Olaf Bear 1999 Jonas Kaufmann 2009 Mauro Peter 2016 Hermann Prey 1982, 1984, 1985, 1991 Quasthoff / Volle 2012 Michael Volle 2010 Pavlina Dokovska (Nicolai Ghiaurov 1992) Klaus Donath (Helen Donath 1972, 1975, 1995, 2002) Jérôme Ducros (Philippe Jaroussky 2010, Dawn Upshaw 1999) Rudolf Dunkel (Peter Schreier 1969) Julius Drake Maria Agresta 2015 Ian Bostridge 2002, 2003 Bostridge / Kirchschlager 2010 Keenlyside / Kirchschlager 2002 Michael Endres (Hermann Prey 1996) Karl Engel (Hermann Prey 1972, 1974) Christoph Eschenbach Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau 1973, 1974 Renée Fleming 1997 Matthias Goerne 2010, 2012, 2015 Ferdinand Foll (Richard Mayr 1925, Lotte Schöne 1925) Bengt Forsberg (Anne Sofie von Otter 1996) Wilhelm Furtwängler (Schwarzkopf 1953) Irwin Gage Francisco Araiza 1985, 1986, 1987, 1989 Edita Gruberova 1984 Gundula Janowitz 1970, 1972, 1974, 1976 Tom Krause 1970, 1973, 1982 Lucia Popp 1983 Cheryl Studer 1992 David Garvey (Leontyn Price 1975, 1977, 1978, 1980, 1981, 1984) Hubert Giesen (Anneliese Rothenberger 1966, Fritz Wunderlich 1965) Beaumont Glass (Grace Bumbry 1965) Nelson Goerner (Sophie Koch 2005) Ralf Gothóni Barbara Hendricks 1993 Jorma Hynninen 1995 Martti Talvela 1979 Hélène Grimaud (Christine Schäfer 2007) Andreas Haefliger (Matthias Goerne 2009) Walter Hagen-Groll (José van Dam 1977) Friedrich Haider (Edita Gruberova 1985, 1989, Roberto Scandiuzzi 2002) Martin Helmchen (Juliane Banse 2013) Markus Hinterhäuser (Dawn Upshaw 1997) Leonard Hokanson Grace Bumbry 1967 Franz Hawlata 1999 Hermann Prey 1971, 1973, 1975, 1976 Hartmut Höll Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1992 Thomas Hampson 1996 Gerold Huber Christian Gerhaher 2007, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 Rolando Villazón 2010 Ivari Ilja (Dmitri Hvorostovsky 2004) Ludmilla Ivanova (Paata Burchuladze 1987, 1990) Graham Johnson Felicity Lott 1992 Lott / Murray 1994 Ann Murray 1997, 2000 Margaret Price 1992, 1993 Warren Jones (Kathleen Battle 1989, Samuel Ramey 1993) Martin Katz José Carreras 1989 Marilyn Horne 1979, 1984, 1986 Karita Mattila 2004 Katia Ricciarelli 1979 Frederica von Stade 1986, 1987, 1995 Fritz Kuba / Joseph Marx (Duhan / Gahagan 1937) Eduard Kutrowatz (Elisabeth Kulman 2015) Stephan Matthias Lademann (Diana Damrau 2005) Marián Lapsanský (Peter Schreier 1986) Konrad Leitner (Heinz Zednik 1983, 1985, 1988, 1994) Elisabeth Leonskaja (Marjana Lipovšek 1987) James Levine Kathleen Battle 1984, 1987 Christa Ludwig 1988 Jessye Norman 1988, 1991 Radu Lupu (Marjana Lipovšek 1999) David Lutz (Nicolai Gedda 1996)

Leone Magiera (Piero Cappuccilli 1986, Luciano Pavarotti 1976, 1978, 1988) Oleg Maisenberg (Robert Holl 1992, Hermann Prey 1987, 1993, 1995) Susan Manoff (Patricia Petibon 2009) Markus Märkl (Andreas Scholl 2003) Malcolm Martineau Barbara Bonney 2003 Christiane Karg 2015 Karita Mattila 2000 Michael Schade 2005 Bryan Terfel 1994 Carrie-Ann Matheson (Rolando Villazón 2016) Carolyn Maule (Braun / Schade 2000) Heinz Medjimorec (Edith Mathis 1983) Erich Meller (Hayden 1929) Ingo Metzmacher (Christine Schäfer 2008) Phillip Moll (Jessye Norman 1986) Gerald Moore Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau 1956, 1957, 1958 (Brahms), 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965 Hermann Prey 1964 Elisabeth Schwarzkopf 1954, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964 Gerald Moore / Erik Werba (Fischer-Dieskau / Seefried 1960) Eduardo Müller (José Carreras 1981) Ivor Newton (Grace Moore 1946) Kristin Okerlund (Piotr Beczala 2014) Roman Ortner (Werner Hollweg 1984) Geoffrey Parsons Olaf Bear 1991 Jessye Norman 1980, 1983, 1985, 1987, 1989, 1990 Lucia Popp 1981 Hermann Prey 1977, 1978, 1981, 1988 Maurizio Pollini (Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau 1978) Michael Raucheisen (Maria Ivogün / Karl Erb 1925) Ernst Reichert (Maria Cebotari 1945) Aribert Reimann (Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau 1971) Julian Reynolds (Dmitri Hvorostovsky 1992) Konrad Richter (Hermann Prey 1967, Robert Holl 1986) Sviatoslav Richter (Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau 1970, 1977) Wolfram Rieger Bonney / Breedt / Hampson / Zeppenfeld 2004 Bonney / Hampson / Kirchschlager / Schade / Zeppenfeld 2003 Breedt / Diener / Hampson 2005 Thomas Hampson 1995, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2012, 2014, 2016 Anja Harteros 2010, 2014 Christopher Maltman 2004 Peter Rösel (Peter Schreier 1980) Mstislav Rostropovich (Galina Vishnevskaya 1975) Franz Rupp (Grace Bumbry 1966) Arpad Sándor (Lisa Della Casa 1957) Wolfgang Sawallisch Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau 1972, 1975, 1976 Hermann Prey 1968, 1970 Vincenzo Scalera (Juan Diego Flórez 2009, 2012, 2013) András ship Juliane Banse 1998 Cecilia Bartoli 1993 Beczala / Gerhaher 2011 Monica Groop 1998 Langridge / Murray 1992 Thomas Quasthoff 2008 Peter Schreier 1991, 1995, 1998 Paul Schilhawsky (Schlager-Haustein 1945) Paul Schilhawsky / Erik Werba Berry / Fassbaender / Mathis / Schreier 1974 Berry / Lipovšek / Mathis / Schreier 1983 Alexander Schmalcz (Goerne 2005, Gruberova 2013) Heinrich Schmidt (Patzak 1945, Weber 1945, Wunderlich 1966) Eric Schneider (Christine Schäfer 2001, Anna Prohaska 2014) Hartmut Schneider (Hermann Prey 1997) Ronald Schneider (James King 1986) Jan Philip Schulze (Violeta Urmana 2004) Maria Schwaiger (Rosl Schwaiger 1945) Norman Shetler (Eberhard Büchner 1986, Peter Schreier 1983, 1987) Peter Sommer (Anna Tomowa-Sintow 1991) Charles Spencer (Christa Ludwig 1987, 1989, 1990) Anthony Spiri (Marjana Lipovšek 1995, 1997) Patrick Stephens (Vinson Cole 1991) Melvyn Tan (Anne Sofie von Otter 2001) Leo Taubmann (Cesare Siepi 1956, Cesare Valletti 1960) Jean-Yves Thibaudet (Cecilia Bartoli 2001, Renée Fleming 2002) Waja Tschatschawa (Elena Obraztsova 1979) Robert Tweten (Catherine Malfitano 1998) Mitsuko Uchida (Ian Bostridge 2008, Magdalena Kožená 2009) Roger Vignoles (Thomas Allen 1987, Elīna Garanča 2012) Marita Viitasalo (Soile Isokoski 2004) Stefan Vladar (Bo Skovhus 2000, 2003) Lars Vogt (Thomas Quasthoff 2009) Bruno Walter Joseph Schwarz 1925 Lotte Lehmann 1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937 Yuja Wang (Matthias Goerne 2016) Peter Waters (Gundula Janowitz 1981) Alexis Weissenberg (Ferruccio Furlanetto 1993, Nicolai Gedda 1974) Günther Weißenborn (Hermann Prey 1963, Anneliese Rothenberger 1969) Erik Werba Walter Berry 1965, 1967, 1969, 1975, 1981, 1983, 1984 Walter Berry / Christa Ludwig 1961, 1966 Ileana Cotrubas 1978 Brigitte Fassbaender 1977 Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau 1958 (Wolf) Nicolai Gedda 1959, 1961, 1969, 1971 Edita Gruberova 1980 Ingeborg Hallstein 1968 Evelyn Lear 1964, 1965 Marjana Lipovšek 1985 Christa Ludwig 1963, 1964, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1972, 1974, 1976, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1984, 1986 Edith Mathis / Peter Schreier 1976 Peter Schreier 1970, 1971, 1972, 1979 Irmgard Seefried 1954, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1963, 1964 Léopold Simoneau 1959 Teresa Zylis-Gara 1970, 1974 John Wustman (Luciano Pavarotti 1985) Gérard Wyss (Marjana Lipovšek 1989) Dmitri Yefimov (Olga Borodina 2002) Miguel Zanetti (Montserrat Caballé 1987) Justus Zeyen (Thomas Quasthoff 2004, 2007)

More artists

Choirs

• Members of the Arnold Schoenberg Choir (Langridge / Murray 1992)
• Members of the Coro della Radiotelevisione Svizzera , Lugano (Schubertiade 2014)
• Members of the ORF choir under the direction of Peter Ortner (Peter Schreier 1986)

Vocal soloists

• Margarita Lilowa , Alt (Peter Schreier 1986)

Orchestra, instrumental ensembles, conductors

• Members of the Camerata Academica Salzburg (Dawn Upshaw 1997)
• Diego Fasolis , conductor (Schubertiade 2014)
• The reinforced orchestra of the Dom-Musik-Verein, led by Joseph Messner (Gigli 1936)
• Modern chamber orchestra for old and new music (Banse / Petibon / Schade 2006)
• La Nuova Musica , musical direction: David Bates (Bejun Mehta 2016)
• Ensemble "Le Musiche Nove" (Cecilia Bartoli 2003)
• Munich Radio Orchestra , conducted by Gianandrea Noseda (Plácido Domingo, Maria Agresta, Ana María Martínez, Krassimira Stoyanova, Rolando Villazón 2015)

Harp, guitar

• Xavier de Maistre , harp (Damrau 2014)
• Konrad Ragossnig , guitar (Peter Schreier 1978)
• Pepe Romero , guitar (Jessye Norman 1989)

String instruments

• Friedrich Dolezal, violoncello (Paata Burchuladze 1990)
• Isabelle Faust , violin (Anu Komsi 2016)
• Alexander Janiczek and Timea Ivan, violin, Claudia Hofer, viola, Josef Radauer, double bass (Dawn Upshaw 1997)
• Ernst Kovacic , violin (Marjana Lipovšek 1989)
• Tim Park, violoncello (Angela Denoke 2015)
• Petersen Quartet (Christine Schäfer 2007)
• Thomas Riebl, viola (Marjana Lipovšek 1987)

Wind instruments

• Dieter Flury , flute (Jessye Norman 1989)
• Otto Lang, clarinet (Rosl Schwaiger 1945)
• Reinhold Malzer, oboe, Claudio Alberti, bassoon (Dawn Upshaw 1997)
• Norbert Nagel, clarinet, saxophone, flute (Angela Denoke 2011, 2015)
• Lars Michael Stransky , Horn (Hermann Prey 1997)
• Jörg Widmann , clarinet (Christine Schäfer 2007)

organ

• Martin Haselböck , organ (Peter Schreier 1985)
• Markus Fohr, organ (Dawn Upshaw 1997)
• Christian Schmitt , organ (Magdalena Kožená 2012)

speaker

• Andrea Eckert , recitation (Olaf Bär 1999)
• Paul Hoffmann , speaker (Peter Schreier 1980)
• Uwe Kraus, speaker (Angela Denoke 2015)
• Ulrich Matthes , speaker (Matthias Goerne 2016)
• Tobias Moretti , speaker, Sylvie Rohrer , speaker (Banse / Petibon / Schade 2006)

Light, scenic design, costumes

• Reinhard Bichsel, light (Angela Denoke 2015)
• Olivier Py , scenic design (Patricia Petibon 2009)
• Peter Sellars , director, Dunya Ramicova, costumes (Dawn Upshaw 1997)

literature

• Salzburg Festival: The great world theater - 90 years of the Salzburg Festival. Self-published, Salzburg 2010, OCLC 845844257 .
• Robert Kriechbaumer (ed.): The Salzburg Festival 1945–1960. Jung + Jung, Salzburg 2007, ISBN 978-3-902497-30-7 .
• Robert Kriechbaumer (ed.): The Salzburg Festival 1960–1989 - The Karajan era. Jung + Jung, Salzburg 2009, ISBN 978-3-902497-32-1 .
• Robert Kriechbaumer (ed.): The Salzburg Festival 1990–2001 - The Mortier / Landesmann era. Jung + Jung, Salzburg 2011, ISBN 978-3-902497-33-8 .
• Robert Kriechbaumer: Between Austria and Greater Germany. A political history of the Salzburg Festival 1933–1944. Böhlau, Vienna / Cologne / Weimar 2013, ISBN 978-3-205-78941-3 .
• Marina Auer: The Salzburg Festival in the Shadow of Politics (1933–1945). LMU publications, Munich 2003 (full text).
• Edda Fuhrich, Gisela Prossnitz (Hrsg.): The Salzburg Festival. Your story in dates, testimonies and pictures. Volume 1. 1920-1945. Residence, Salzburg 1990, ISBN 3-7017-0630-1 .
• Stephen Gallup: The History of the Salzburg Festival . Orac, Vienna 1989, ISBN 3-7015-0164-5 .
• Josef Kaut: The Salzburg Festival. Pictures of a world theater. Residence, Salzburg 1973, ISBN 3-7017-0047-8 .
• Andreas Novak : Salzburg hears Hitler breathing. The Salzburg Festival 1933–1945. DVA, Munich 2005, ISBN 3-421-05883-0 .
• Andress Müry (Ed.): Little Salzburg Festival History. Pustet, Salzburg 2002, ISBN 3-7025-0447-8 .
• Michael P. Steinberg: Origin and ideology of the Salzburg Festival 1890–1938. Pustet, Salzburg / Munich 2000, ISBN 3-7025-0410-9 .
• Harald Waitzbauer : Festive summer. The social atmosphere of the Salzburg Festival from 1920 to the present. Series of publications by the Salzburg State Press Office, Salzburg 1997.

swell

• Salzburg Festival , archive 2012
• Salzburg Festival , archive 2013
• Salzburg Festival , archive 2014
• Salzburg Festival , archive 2015
• Salzburg Festival , program of the song recitals 2016

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Elina Garanca turns the concert hall into a stage. In: Die Presse , July 28, 2012. Retrieved November 1, 2012.