Sagy (Saône-et-Loire)

Sagy
region	Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Department	Saône-et-Loire
Arrondissement	Louhans
Canton	Louhans
Community association	Bresse Louhannaise Intercom '
Coordinates	46 ° 36 '  N , 5 ° 19'  E Coordinates: 46 ° 36 '  N , 5 ° 19'  E
height	182-218 m
surface	34.21 km 2
Residents	1,235 (January 1, 2017)
Population density	36 inhabitants / km 2
Post Code	71580
INSEE code	71379

Sagy is a French commune in the department of Saone-et-Loire in the region of Bourgogne Franche-Comté . It belongs to the Arrondissement of Louhans and the Canton of Louhans . The place has 1235 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2017). The inhabitants are Sagyrois , resp. Called Sagyroises .

geography

Sagy is located in the Bresse countryside , 7.2 kilometers east-southeast of Louhans on the D21 departmental road from Louhans to Flacey-en-Bresse . In the southeast of the municipality covering parts of motorway A39, the municipality. The Vallière flows in an east-west direction through the municipality, at Grange-Rouge the river Rivière Bacot flows . In the north, the Ruisseau de Blaine flows through the municipality and forms the northeastern and northwestern municipal boundary. At Les Teppes , La Sonnette joins the Vallière . The entire municipal area is criss-crossed by Biefs , artificial watercourses for managing the numerous étangs . Most of the area is drained by the Vallière , and in the north by the Blaine , which is still called Blanette here . The north, south-west and south-east of the municipality are quite wooded. The following hamlets and corridors belong to the municipality: Barres, Bas-d'Anjou, Bernoux, Bois-des-Nids, Blonds, Bourbouillon, Bourg-de-Sagy, Boutenet, Bretonnières, Buchalière, Bullets, Capette, Chalons, Champ-Beuvrin, Champ-Moine, Champ-Monty, Champonay, Champ-Roussot, Chantemerle, Chapeau, Charmois, Chartondu, Châtelard, Chaunets, Cluzet, Combe, Conièvre, Courtillon, Curtil-Bralt, Curtil-Morey, Curtil-Vaulié, Fahys, Favières, Fontainessot, Forêt, Gallands, Genetière, Grange-Rouge, Haut-d'Anjou, Jousseau, Marandins, Miaure, Montagu, Mouchy, Mouillets, Moulin-de-Bacot, Novillard, Pâquier, Parmoins, Petit-Bois, Piles, Pins, Poiriers, Prosts, Rippe, Sablons, Sarvagnat, Saudon, Seugnerie, Teppes, Thuris, Tour, Tuilerie, Valla, Varauts, Varenne, Véage, Vessière, Vornel

climate

The climate in Sagy is warm and temperate. There is significant rainfall throughout the year in Sagy. Even the driest month still shows high rainfall. The effective climate classification according to Köppen and Geiger is Cfb . The average annual temperature in Sagy is 11.0 ° C. Spread over a year, the rainfall adds up to 837 mm.

Sagy
Climate diagram
J F. M. A. M. J J A. S. O N D.     63   5 -1     62   7th 0     60   12 3     60   16 6th     79   20th 9     79   24 13     60   26th 14th     80   25th 14th     80   22nd 11     68   16 7th     80   10 3     66   5 0 Temperature in ° C ,  precipitation in mm Source: climate-data.org

Toponymy

The place appears for the first time around 930 as In pago Scodingensi ... Satgiacum , which was probably the property of a Sagius . A tribe of the Celts , the Scutingi , settled in this area, so the first settlement is likely to be a long time ago.

history

As the only heiress of Guy de Bagé († 1248) Sybille brought Cuisery and Sagy into the marriage with Amédée IV. , Count of Savoy, who in turn 1285 this property with Robert II. , Duke of Burgundy, against the territory of Revermont and Coligny traded. As a result, Sagy became a ducal castellany. Thanks to its advantageous location on a hill above the Vallière , Sagy has owned an important fortress with a palace and watchtower, moat, suburb and settlement from time immemorial. The residents were divided into four classes, the feudal takers, the free citizens, the serfs, who were exempt from cash benefits, but had to take on guard duties and guarding the prisoners, and the serfs, who were obliged to make the usual payments.

As early as 1266, Amédée de Savoie and Sybille granted the residents freedom rights. The beef tongues were to be delivered to the gentlemen of Sagy, and taxes were to be paid 4  deniers per toise of the house. The feudal takers only had to follow their masters into the war for three days, for which there was a detailed tariff: 3 sous for a punch, 5 for a slap and 60 sous for a blow of the  stick  ... and just as much for adultery. The guilty were able to avoid the fine by running naked through the streets of the city trotabuntur nudi per Villam . This punishment also applied in other communities in Burgundy, in some cases women were allowed to wear a short shirt, but not in Sagy, as confirmed in 1396! Courtépée laconically notes that this custom is now out of date and although the gentlemen would like to revive it because it was beneficial for them, they would not have been successful with it.

The Sagy area was partly under the rule of the boutons , who were castellans in the 14th and 15th centuries . The castle and donjon were destroyed as early as the 16th century, the towers were also famous, but the stones were used to pave the road between Louhans and Cuisery . The Miroir Monastery and the Gigny Monastery each had to deliver 10 pounds of wax in exchange for being guarded by the castellany.

In 1391 Philip the Bold recognized the right of the inhabitants to graze their cattle free of charge in his forests and to cut the firewood and construction timber for the bridges there - the only exception was the Chamoton forest . In 1396 he granted the right to fish with nets and other devices.

Sagy suffered badly from the wars of Charles the Bold and King Louis XI. In 1500 Sagy was destroyed and burned down. Louis XII. 1504 granted the right to cut wood in the woods to rebuild the houses and build five bridges. The suffering continued under Louis XIII. against the Free County and the residents went to Le Fay to have their children baptized. Lacuson , a partisan from the Free County , used to throw prisoners from the top of the tower if they did not pay the ransom.

The pastor had the right to hunt the day after Christmas, the bird on his fist , that is, to hunt the falcon, together with his vicar, and he had the right to a meal in the Drusot house, before or after the hunt , for himself, his entourage and the dog. However, those affected resisted this obligation and from 1660 they paid the pastor 9  livres and 1  sou instead of food. In the 15th century there was a familiarity in Sagy . Sagy Church, dedicated to Saint Peter , dates back to the 12th century in its oldest parts. The current nave dates from the 16th century, with three chapels in 1691. Under the tiled vestibule there are grave slabs and on the right is the grave of Ferdinand Berthier (1803–1886), as the deaf champion of sign language and the rights of the deaf and speech impaired.

There were three mills in Sagy, the king owned 6,495 Arpent Forest, around 33 square kilometers, the wood of which was intended for the salt works in Montmorot . There was a moth in Véage , possibly the remains of a Roman fort .

Territory of the Sagy castellany

The Sagy Castellany

The Sagy castellany comprised 48 parishes, hamlets and fiefdoms in 1504. It was especially important for the Dukes of Burgundy , the southern and eastern flanks bordered entirely on Franche-Comté , with which conflicts and wars took place almost continuously from the 12th to 17th centuries. The office of castellan was therefore a very high and respected function. He was governor and governor of the Duke of Burgundy, later the King of France , charged with overseeing the associated district. In the case of important events or in the event of war, the castellan called on the nobles and non-nobles. The castellans were directly subordinate to the ruler, who only entrusted reliable nobles as castellans. Since the castellan administered the taxes and duties for the attention of the duke and king, it was a real trust. Although Sagy was once a well-fortified city with a tower and castle, it had lost this reputation around 1500, burned down, destroyed the stones, used the stones for other purposes, and the court and court days took place in a hall. The castellan's function was therefore primarily an administrative task, albeit with extensive competencies.

population

Number of inhabitants
(source:)

year	1793	1800	1821	1831	1841	1846	1851	1861	1872	1881	1891	1901	1911	1921	1931	1946	1962	1975	1990	1999	2006	2011
Residents	2,102	2.118	2,257	2,418	2,649	2,730	2,605	2,380	2,477	2,563	2,421	2,537	2,524	2,020	2.010	1,755	1,446	1,172	1,155	1.109	1,198	1,223

The Maison du Bailli in Sagy

Economy and Infrastructure

In addition to the Mairie and the church, the parish has a grocery store, a bakery, a hardware store, a furniture store, 32 farms, four car garages and eleven construction businesses. As AOC products are in Sagy crème beurre de Bresse et , Comté and Morbier allowed further Volaille de Bresse and Dinde de Bresse .

Educational institutions

In the municipality there is an École primaire ( École maternelle and École élémentaire ), which is subordinate to the Académie de Dijon and attended by 116 children. The vacation schedule for zone A applies to the school.

literature

• Claude Courtépée (1721–1781): Description historique et topographique du Duché de Bourgogne . tape 5 . Chez Causse, Dijon 1780 (French, Google Books ).
• Lucien Guillemaut (1842-1917): Histoire de la Bresse Louhannaise. Vol. 1, Louhans 1897.
• Lucien Guillemaut (1842–1917): Armoiries et familles nobles de la Bresse louhannaise: armoiries ouvrières, armoiries particulières et de familles . Vve L. Romand, Louhans 1909 (French, gallica ).

Web links

Commons : Sagy  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• Sagy. on INSEE. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques , accessed on January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Sagy. in the register of communes in France. Retrieved January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Sagy. in the Base Mérimée . Ministère de la Culture, accessed January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Sagy. in Archives départementales. Saône-et-Loire department, accessed on January 21, 2016 (French). 

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Sagy. on habitants.fr. Retrieved January 24, 2016 (French). 
2. ↑ A39 motorway on routes.wikia.com , French, accessed December 1, 2015
3. ↑ La Vallière , length 50.8 km, tributary to Solnan , source at 46 ° 37 ′ 25.3 ″  N , 5 ° 36 ′ 27.7 ″  E in Revigny at approx. 419 m, mouth at 46 ° 37 ′ 10 , 2 ″  N , 5 ° 13 ′ 19.6 ″  E in Louhans at approx. 178 m, La Vallière on sandre.eaufrance.fr
4. ↑ Rivière Bacot , length 9.7 km, tributary to the Vallière , source at 46 ° 34 ′ 44.4 ″  N , 5 ° 24 ′ 51.8 ″  E in Beaufort at approx. 209 m (as Le Vernois de la Loge) , Mouth at 46 ° 35 ′ 17.5 ″  N , 5 ° 19 ′ 39 ″  E in Sagy at approx. 183 m, Rivière Bacot on sandre.eaufrance.fr
5. ↑ Ruisseau de Blaine , length 25.9 km, tributary to the Vallière , source at 46 ° 40 ′ 8.4 ″  N , 5 ° 27 ′ 20.2 ″  E in Courlaoux at approx. 221 m, mouth at 46 ° 37 ′ 11.3 ″  N , 5 ° 14 ′ 30.8 ″  E in Louhans at approx. 177 m, Ruisseau de Blaine on sandre.eaufrance.fr
6. ↑ La Sonnette , length 14.9 km, tributary to the Vallière , source at 46 ° 35 ′ 27.6 ″  N , 5 ° 30 ′ 22.7 ″  E in Grusse at approx. 275 m, mouth at 46 ° 36 ′ 11 , 2 ″  N , 5 ° 21 ′ 2.2 ″  E in Sagy at approx. 187 m, La Sonnette on sandre.eaufrance.fr
7. ↑ Dictionnaire Topographique de Saône-et-Loire. (PDF) Comité des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques, accessed on April 16, 2015 (French, search term: Ctrl+ FSagy). 
8. ↑ The Scutingi in: John Hoops, Germanische Altertumskunde Online, vol 27 , 1968/1972, page 633
9. ↑ Brief description of the church. (PDF) from Sagy. La Pastorale du Tourisme en Saône et Loire, accessed on May 30, 2015 (French). 
10. ↑ Pierre Palliot, Histoire généalogique des comtes de Chamilly de la maison de Bouton, au duché de Bourgogne, dans le bailliage de Chalon, issuë de celle de Jauche du duché de Brabant , in Google Books, French, book page 79
11. ↑ Population statistics on cassini.ehess.fr. Retrieved December 6, 2014 (French). 
12. ↑ Crème de Bresse. to INAO L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved July 3, 2015 (French). 
13. ↑ Beurre de Bresse. to INAO L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved July 3, 2015 (French). 
14. ↑ Comté. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French). 
15. ↑ Morbier. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French). 
16. ^ Chicken de Bresse. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French). 
17. ↑ Dinde de Bresse. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French). 
18. ^ Homepage of the Académie de Dijon. Retrieved January 10, 2016 (French). 
19. ↑ Vacation and holiday schedule for Zone A. Sagy. Retrieved January 10, 2016 (French).