Subalpine young moraine land

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Subalpine young moraine land
The northern limit of the Würm glacial period (purple)
The northern limit of the Würm glacial period (purple)
Alternative names Pre-alpine hill. and moorland
1st order natural space 03–06 →
Alpine foothills
2nd order natural space 03 →
Subalpine young moraine land
3rd order natural space 03 →
Subalpine young moraine land
Geographical location
Coordinates 47 ° 55 '0.1 "  N , 11 ° 19' 0.1"  E Coordinates: 47 ° 55 '0.1 "  N , 11 ° 19' 0.1"  E
The Subalpine Jungmoränenland is main unit group 03. The Adelegg (here: 02), which separates two simply connected parts, is usually included in this.
The Subalpine Jungmoränenland is main unit group 03.
The Adelegg (here: 02 ), which separates two simply connected parts , is usually included in this.
state Bavaria , Baden-Wuerttemberg

Subalpine young moraine land is called the southern part of the Northern Alpine Foreland near the Alps . The term comes from the natural division of Germany for the south of Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg , but also explicitly includes the entire Swiss (but also small parts of France ) Central Plateau and, on the Austrian side, a small part of Vorarlberg and, in the Salzburg region , the Salzburg region Basin and the landscapes adjoining it to the north, which extend to the east as far as directly in front of the Kolomansberg .

The northern boundary of the landscape corresponds to the pre-Alpine ice boundary of the Würm glacial period . In this last ice age have glacial hollow forms created in which today (from west to east) on the Swiss side of Lake Geneva , the Lake Neuchâtel , the Lake Biel and Zurich , in the border region of Lake Constance , in southern Bavaria the Ammersee , the Lake Starnberg , the Simssee as well as Waginger and Tachinger See , in the Salzburger Land finally Obertrumer and Mattsee and Wallersee are located. In addition, the lakes at the edge of the Alps such as Forggensee , Staffelsee , Kochelsee and Tegernsee are part of the landscape.

In the handbook of the natural spatial structure of Germany , the landscape was still referred to as pre-alpine hills and moorland . The editors of the refinements 1: 200,000 criticized, however, that the most important moors were located in the adjoining part of the Alpine foothills to the north and, in particular, that the lakes only to be found in the southern part of the Alpine foothills were omitted in the title.

The Subalpine Jungmoränenland is a large natural region of the 2nd and 3rd order.

Natural structure

The landscape, initially referred to as pre- alpine hills and moorland , was divided into 10 main units (three-digit) as early as 1953 in the first delivery of the handbook of the natural spatial structure of Germany . Between 1952 ( sheet 179 Ulm with tiny marginal portions) and 1994 (sheets 181 Munich and 189/195 Tegernsee ) these were subdivided into finer units (up to three decimal places ) (see article on the main units).

The first single sheet, which reached as far as the Alps, appeared in the form of sheet 190/196 Salzburg in 1978. Its author, Klaus Hormann , identified seven main types of "tiles" (smallest natural spatial units):

  1. Moraine walls and crests
  2. Lakes
  3. boggy valleys and fens
  4. Raised bogs
  5. Floodplains
  6. Gravel fields over the high water area of ​​the rivers
  7. Valley slopes (terrace steps and Kerb valley slopes)

At Hormann, subalpine flysch mountains such as the 827  m above sea level are not included . Högl reaching NHN , which he still places next to the Flysch Alps . His colleague Hansjörg Dongus , who worked on the other Alpine margins from 1991 to 1994, separated another type of natural area, namely the Nagelfluh mountains such as the Pfänder (namely 1062 m, natural area on the Hirschberg up to 1095 m; in Germany up to 1041 m) , the Adelegg (up to 1129 m) or the Rottachberg (specifically 1115 m, natural area up to 1151 m). He even numbered these in a new main unit group (02 ' Nagelfluh heights and sinks ), see Alps (edge) classification according to Hormann and Dongus .

In the years up to 1998, the State Institute for the Environment Baden-Württemberg (LUBW) proclaimed binding main purity limits for its federal state from the sometimes contradicting limits of the individual sheets. The border changes affected the Adelegg (034), which was clearly delimited to the west, and the Hegau (030), which was expanded to include the western Lake Constance basin and the high Rhine areas near Schaffhausen.

The Bavarian State Office for the Environment (LfU) also worked on the natural areas of their area of ​​responsibility in the 2000s. The main units, which are only partially located in Bavaria, were delimited in a binding manner; In contrast to Hormann, LfU includes the entire Salzburg Basin , the Reichenhall Basin and the Högl as part of the Alpine foothills, but unlike Dongus, the Pfänder is part of the Alps. The main units 035 to 038, which are entirely in Bavaria, and the Bavarian part of the Bavarian-Salzburg main unit 039 were once again combined into somewhat coarser units compared to the individual sheets, in which letters were placed after the main units; those LfU units that are not simply connected are also numbered in the following list with numbers after this letter:

  • 03 Subalpine young moraine land - 10,072.95 km² according to the manual
    • 030 Hegau - 306.00 km² according to the manual; 715 km² in BW or in Germany according to LUBW
    • 031 Lake Constance basin [at Dongus ≈ 030.0] - 747.76 km² according to the manual; 590 km² in BW according to LfU, 20.22 km² in BY according to LUBW
    • 032 Upper Swabian hill country [at Dongus ≈ 030.2 Northern Bodensee-Jungmoränenland + 030.3 Höchsten-Bergland ] - 1,060.10 km² according to the manual; 932 km², entirely in BW,
    • 033 West Allgäu hill country [at Dongus ≈ 030.4 Eastern Lake Constance-Jungmoränenland ] - 909.16 km² according to the manual; 574.4 km² in BW according to LUBW, 170.11 km² in BY according to LfU
    • 034 Adelegg [≈ 023 ' Adelegg + northwest of 022' Nagelfluh heights and sinks of Großholzleute – Immenstadt ] - 158.46 km² according to the manual, 112 km² to Dongus; 34.6 km² in BW according to LUBW, 216.23 km² in BY according to LfU
    • 035 Iller-Vorberge ( Iller-Jungmoränenland ) - 825.97 km² according to the manual; 723.88 km² at LfU
    • 036 Lech-Vorberge ( Wertach-Lech-Jungmoränenland ) - 938.30 km² according to the manual; 912.58 km² at LfU
      • 036-A Young moraine landscape of the Lech foothills; 5 segments, separated by Wertachtal (NW), Lechtal (O) and Molasse Hills in the south; Southern part divided by the Forggensee
        • 036-A1 Füssen - Nesselwanger young moraine area (south-western part of 036-A) [≈ south-west of 036.4 southern Wertach-Lech-young moraine area ] - 58.93 km²
        • 036-A2 half Lecher young moraine area (south-eastern part of 036-A) [≈ 036.46 Eastern basin of feet without the southeast] - 19.14 km²
        • 036-A3 Steingaden - Peitinger Jungmoränengebiet (northeast part of 036-A) [≈ 036.15–17, eastern part of northeastern Wertach-Lech-Jungmoränenland + 036.30-32 southeastern Wertach-Lach-Jungmoränenland without south] - 118.54 km²
        • 036-A4 Ruderatshofen young moraine area (north-western part of 036-A) [≈ west of 036.0 north-western Wertach-Lech-young moraine area (excluding the extreme west)] - 91.68 km²
        • 036-A5 Marktoberdorf - Schongau young moraine area (central part of 036-A) [≈ 036.10–13, western part of northeastern Wertach-Lech-Jungmoränenland (on the Auerberg = 036.11 to 1055 m) + east of 036.0 northwestern Wertach-Lach-Jungmoränenland + 036.22– 24] Southwestern Wertach-Lach-Jungmoränenland without west - 407.50 km²
      • 036-B Lechtal [≈ 036.14 Lechkerbtal ] - 27.95 km²
      • 036-C Füssen basin in the narrower sense [≈ southeast of 036.42 western basin of Füssen (with Hopfensee ) + 036.45 Forggensee + southeast of 036.46 eastern basin of Füssen (with Bannwaldsee )] - 56.44 km²
      • 036-D Wertachtal [≈ 036.21 Wertachkerbtal + 036.034 Marktoberdorf-Kaufbeurer Wertachaue ] - 35.53 km²
      • 036-E Molasse hill country of the Lech foothills; 2 segments, separated by the Lech Valley and the Premer Lechsee
        • 036-E1 half Lech -Molassehügelland (eastern part of 036-E; to 1012 m) [≈ 036.33 book Berg cutting Mountain Crest ] - 14.51 square kilometers
        • 036-E2 Lobach -Molasse hill country (western part of 036-E; up to 1055 m) [≈ north of 036.4 southern Wertach-Lech-Jungmoränenland ] - 82.36 km²
    • 037 Ammer-Loisach-Hügelland ( Ammer-Loisach-Jungmoränenland ) - 2344.10 km² according to the manual, 2443.35 km² at LfU
      • 037-A Young moraine landscape of the Ammer-Loisach hill country; 5 segments, separated by the Ammersee basin (NW), Ammerschlucht (SW), Loisachtal (SO), Isar valley (extreme SE to NE)
        • 037-A1 (according to Dongus part of 036!) Wildsteiger or Illach-Ammer-Jungmoränengebiet (southwest part of 037-A) [≈ 036.31 Wildsteig-Rottenbucher plateau + eastern part of 036.33] - 33.49 km²
        • 037-A2 Geretsrieder or Loisach-Isar-Jungmoränengebiet (southeast part of 037-A) [≈ southwest part of 037.3 hill and moorland on the middle Isar (without Loisach valley in the west)] - 133.67 km²
        • 037-A3 Dietramszeller or Isar-Mangfall-Jungmoränengebiet (eastern part of 037-A) [≈ northeast part of 037.3 hill and moorland on the middle Isar (without Loisach valley in the west)] - 265.58 km²
        • 037-A4 Penzberg - Starnberg or Ammer-Loisach-Jungmoränengebiet (central part of 037-A) [≈ Eastern parts of 037.0 Hill and moorland of the Ammersee + 037.1 Hill and moorland of the Würmsee without a center + 037.2 Southern Ammer-Loisach-Isar-Jungmoränenland excluding north (037.20), south (037.24, 037.28) and southeast (037.29)] - 863.85 km²
        • 037-A5 Hofstetter or Lech-Ammer-Jungmoränengebiet (north-western part of 037-A; at the Hohen Peißenberg in the south 988 m) [≈ western part of 037.0 hill and moorland of Ammersee ] - 511.12 km²
      • 037-B Ampermoos [≈ north of 037.05 Ammerseeniederung ] - 5.23 km²
      • 037-C Isartal - 84.15 km²
      • 037-D Loisach-Kochelsee moorland [≈ 037.28 Murnau Basin (with 037.280 Murnauer Moos ) + 037.29 Kochelsee Basin (with 037.292 Kochelsee )] - 139.48 km²
      • 037-E Loisachtal [≈ 037.35 Lower Loisachtal ] - 17.14 km²
      • 037-F Starnberger Seebecken ( Starnberger See and Weidfilz with Großer Ostersee and other small lakes) [≈ 037.13 Würmsee (Starnberger See ) + northwest part from 037.15 Iffeldorf - Penzberger Niederung , to Iffeldorf] - 86.64 km²
      • 037-G Taubenberg (up to 896 m) [≈ 051.3] - 21.16 km²
      • 037-H Dürnbach Altmoränengebiet (near Dürnbach ) [≈ 051.42 Bernloher Platte] - 27.37 km²
      • 037-I Tegernsee basin [≈ 903.40] - 36.44 km²
      • 037-J Ammerseebecken [≈ 037.05 Ammersee (with Pilsensee) + 037.06 Weilheimer Ammerniederung + east of 037.09 Peißenberg kämme (Guggenberg, 662 m) + 037.20 Peißenberg - Oberhauser basin (with Eyacher Filz )] - 154.26 km²
      • 037-K Bunting gorge [≈ 037.21 Ammerkerbtal ]; simply connected, but 2 parts, separated roughly along the bunting:
        • 037-K1 Ammerschlucht (east wing) - 4.90 km²
        • 037-K2 Ammerschlucht (west wing) - 17.60 km²
      • 037-L Murnau Molasse Ridge (up to 841 m) [≈ 037.24 Uffing - Murnau Molasse ridges without the northwest part west of Uffing] - 41.27 km²
    • 038 Inn-Chiemsee-Hügelland ( Chiemsee-Jungmoränenland ) - 2205.70 km² according to the manual; 2198.47 km² at LfU
      • 038-A Young moraine landscape of the Inn-Chiemsee hill country; 3 segments, separated by Innaue (W) and Chiemseebecken / Alztal (O):
        • 038-A1 Nussdorfer or Alz-Traun-Jungmoränengebiet (eastern part of 038-A) [≈ 038.8 Eastern Chiemsee-Jungmoränenland + 038.9 Bergener Alpenrand-Hügelland ] - 130.76 km²
        • 038-A2 Endorf or Inn-Alz-Jungmoränengebiet (middle part of 038-A) [≈ 038.4 Northeastern or Outer Inn-Jungmoränenland + 038.5 Frasdorfer Alpenrand-Hügelland ] - - 538.56 km²
        • 038-A3 Grafinger or Mangfall-Inn-Jungmoränengebiet (western part of 038-A) [≈ 038.1 Western Inn-Jungmoränenland + 038.0 Northern Inn-Jungmoränenland (without Inn-Engtal)] - 688.87 km²
      • 038-B Inn aue [≈ 038.36 Rosenheimer Innaue + 038.05 Inn-Engtal from Wasserburg-Schambach ] - 90.81 km²
      • 038-C Mangfall - Schlierach Valley [≈ 051.45 Mangfall-Schlierach-Kerbttal + 930.410 Schliersee ] - 22.80 km²
      • 038-D Leitzach-Molasse-Hügelland (up to 903 m) [≈ 038.20 Weyarner young moraines + 038.21 Leitzach valley + 038.22 Irschenberg + 038.23 Auer Berg (up to 903 m)] - 142.22 km²
      • 038-E Miesbach old moraine area (near Miesbach ), 2 segments, separated by the Schlierachtal:
        • 038-E1 Miesbach Altmoränengebiet (eastern part) [≈ 051.41 Miesbach- Haushamer Stadtberg (926 m) + 051.44 Miesbach- Thalhamer Platte (excluding north)] - 18.70 km²
        • 038-E2 Miesbach Altmoränengebiet (western part) [≈ 051.40 Gmunder Höhe (867 m) + 051.43 Waschlehenplatte ] - 22.98 km²
      • 038-F Fischbachauer Jungmoränengebiet (Alpine rim basin of the Leitzach north of Fischbachau ) [≈ 930.42 Leitzach basin and Leitzach valley ] - 14.86 km²
      • 038-H Rimsting-Seeon ice collapse landscape [≈ 038.7 Northwest Chiemsee-Jungmoränenland ] - 76.17 km²
      • 038-J Chiemseebecken [≈ 038.6] - 192.68 km²
      • 038-K Upper Alztal [Trenntal between 038.7 and 038.8] - 14.83 km²
      • 038-N Rosenheimer Becken [≈038.3 (without 038.36 Rosenheimer Innaue ) + 038.24 Untere Mangfallfelder + 038.25 Untere Mangfallaue ]; 2 segments, separated by the Innaue:
        • 038-N1 Rosenheim Basin (east wing) - 18.33 km²
        • 038-N2 Rosenheim Basin (west wing) - 225.90 km²
    • 039 Salzachhügelland ( Salzach-Jungmoränenland ) - 577.40 km² according to the manual; 620.70 km² in By or in D at LfU

Partial landscapes

According to its demarcation in the handbook of the natural spatial structure of Germany, the Subalpine Jungmoränenland is simply connected . However, if you go to the ice limit of the Würm glacial period (see map above), this was in places directly on the north-west and north edge of the Alps. Between these interruptions, too, the landscape is divided into individual moraine arches, on which the main units in German territory also orient themselves.

Rhone glacier

In western Switzerland, the Central Plateau is cordoned off in all directions except to the north-east by high mountains and the young moraines can therefore not form as prominent arches as in southern Germany. The Rhone glacier of the north-east of Geneva nearby Geneva has eaten while significantly also to the southwest in the countryside and a tongue basins with z. T. wall-like edges formed. The Montagne de Vuache , on the French side, forms a ridge-like southwest boundary of the basin. To the northeast, on the other hand, the European main watershed at La Sarraz is noticeably weak.

Aar glacier

The next northeast segment with Lake Neuchâtel ( Neuchâtel NE on the north-west bank ), Lake Murten and Lake Biel ( Biel / Bienne at the north-east end) is noticeable for its order. The lakes are located directly at the southeast foot of the Jura (the Murten Lake in the second row) and, along the Zihl , are strictly aligned to the northeast. They were formed, had as the Rhone glacier its highest würmeiszeitliche expansion and with this the maximum expanded also, coming from the southeast Aargletschers met. In its pre-alpine retreat is the narrow Wohlensee west of Bern , only at the edge of the Alps is a large lake upstream in Lake Thun . Mainly, the three lakes at the edge of the Jura were created by drainage channels of the no longer maximally extended Rhone glacier.

It is noticeable that between Biel and Aarburg , between which the Aare runs further to the northeast, there are no other submontane or montane lakes in the sub-catchment area of ​​the river - although young moraines can be found at least as far as Solothurn . An indication that it is primarily an old moraine landscape whose hollow forms have largely disappeared due to erosion .

Reuss glacier

Only from the Wigger , which flows into Aarburg from the right, are subalpine lakes found again in the right-hand catchment area of ​​the Aare, which, however, lie clearly southeast of the Aare and are oriented to the northwest - the landscape formed by the Reuss glacier is here by, Chambered rib-like ridges. The Sempachersee lies on the Suhre , the Baldeggersee and the Hallwilersee on the Aabach . The Zugersee southwest of Zug , which feeds the Lorze and thus the Reuss , is already an Alpine rim lake, the Vierwaldstättersee southwest of it and immediately southeast of Lucerne (directly to the Reuss) is even bordered almost completely in an alpine way.

Linth glacier

Somewhat separated by a range of mountains reaching right up to the Aare, the area around Lake Zurich , which goes back to the Linth glacier and feeds the Limmat, follows south-east of Zurich . The Greifensee , which feeds the Glatt (directly to the Rhine) and the Pfäffikersee, which feeds the Glatt over the Ustermer Aa , are also located in this area .

Rhine Glacier

The Rheingletscher (in its extension from the Würm Cold Age: Bodensee- Vorlandgletscher ) shaped today's area around the Bodensee . In its center lies the Lake Constance basin (031), which is framed to the north-west by the relict Hegau (030), to the north by the Upper Swabian hill country (032) and to the north-east by the West Allgäu hill country (033). In the east ( Pfänder ) and in the south ( Kaienspitz ), semi-balpine Nagelfluh and Molasse mountains come directly to the shore.

Nagelfluh threshold

Between Lake Constance near Lindau and the Illertal near Kempten lies a pre-alpine landscape that was not glaciated during the Würm glacial period. The heights of the ridges and ridges of the Nagelfluh heights and depressions between Lake Constance and Wertach (02 '), covered by Nagelfluh and Molasse , clearly exceed those of the actual young moraine country, but do not reach quite alpine heights. Hansjörg Dongus wanted to introduce a separate main unit group for these landscapes, which would also include the molasse ridges of St. Gallen-Appenzell on Swiss territory and extend to the Isar. However, since the layer ridges between the Wertach and the Isar no longer form a closed zone, he interpreted them as parts of the young moraine land in the later sheets.

Relief of the Nagelfluh threshold including the alpine Allgäu Nagelfluh layer ridges that reached the Hochgrat in 1834 ; For legend, see picture description page

The south-western hull of this threshold is formed by the north to north-east oriented molasse ridges of Pfänder (up to 1062 m) with an eastern “secondary” ridge Hirschberg (up to 1095 m; together unit 20 ') in the west and Sulzberg (up to 1041 m; 21'.2 ) in the East. There are also the Schneiderspitz (21'.1; at the Schneiderkopf up to 971 m) south of the Pfänder and the Langenegg ridge (21'.5; on the Rotenberg 994 m; east of Langenegg ) south of the Sulzberg. Valleys from the river system of the Bregenzer Ach separate these four massifs from each other and partly also from the alpine mountain ranges Hochälpele (up to 1463 m; south of the Schneiderspitz), the massif of Winterstaude (up to 1877 m; southeast of the Langenegg group) and the Allgäu Nagelfluh- Layer combs (up to 1834 m; northeast of the Langenegg group and southeast of the Sulzberg). According to the manual (and the LfU), all four massifs already belong to the Alps, while Dongus counts them to the Alpine foothills.

The north-east of the Nagelfluhschwelle is formed by the Nagelfluh ridge of the Adelegg in the narrower sense (023 '), which drains predominantly in a north-west direction via the Aitrach to the Iller and finally to the Danube and only through the Eschach flanked by the OA 20 district road and directly on it northwestern mountain edge from the east flowing Kürnach and accompanied by the state road St 2376 is noticeably divided and segmented. Through these two valleys, the Adelegg divides into three mountain ranges, all of which are more or less oriented to the north-west. The highest height is reached on the south-eastern edge of the central part, at 1129 high Ursersberg . In Adelegg, next to conglomerates, Juranagelfluh and the Swabian Alb are on the agenda .

Between Adelegg and Sulzberg, the Nagelfluh heights and depressions of Großholzleute-Immenstadt (022 '), which mostly drain over the Lower and Upper Argen to Lake Constance, slide into several parallel, south-westerly stripping ridges . Its northernmost ridge, that of the Sonneneck (022'.0; up to 1106 m) is only separated from the Adelegg adjoining to the north by the valley of the Wengener Argen and is similar to it in the north-eastern part in geological terms. The Untere Argen separates the Sonneneck from the Riedholzer Kugel (1066 m), the Upper and finally the Kugel from the Laubenberg (919 m). Beyond the railway line Oberstaufen - Heimenkirch ( Allgäubahn ), this ridge continues in the direction of Sulzberg through the Balzerberg (21'.8; 921 m), whereby the rock has already changed from Nagelfluh to Molasse at the Riedholzer Kugel.
Separated from this ridge by the Weitnau-Ebratshofen basin (022'.1) with the Weitnauer Bach and the federal highway 12 , the Molasse ridge of the Hauchenberg (022'.2; 1242 m) joins the south-west of the Untere Argen merges into the Ochsenberg (1126 m) northwest of Missens .

The southernmost ridge begins south of the Hauchenberg and separated from it by the Börlasbach with the district road OA 22, with the Kühberg (1035 m) east of Missens. Its massif is framed to the southwest by the Stixnerbach with the state road St 2006 , like the Börlasbach, a source stream of the Untere Argen, and forms the hill country of Akams (22'.4). It drains largely to the Iller and is framed by the Alpseetal (022'.5) with the Großer Alpsee (at 724  m ) to the south and by the Niedersonthofener See (at 703  m ) to the northeast. To the southwest, beyond the Stixnerbach, the ridge line continues, offset slightly to the south, and reaches the Salmaser Höhe (022'.3), 1254 m. The Staufner Berg (1042 m) extends this ridge beyond the Jugetbach and, like the Salmeser Höhe, lies on the European main watershed between the Rhine and Iller to the southwest. A little north of the ridge line, to the west of it, lies the Kapf (998 m); between the two mountains lies the Oberstaufen market . Strangely enough, LfU counts the Staufner to the Westallgäu hill country and the Kapf to the Alps; Dongus is part of the Oberstaufen basin (021'.7).

To the east of the threshold defined according to Dongus, Molasse and Nagelfluhaus runners extend to the left of the Iller into the urban area of Kempten . This includes in particular the Nagelfluh ridge of the Höhenegg (915 m) along with the northern foothills that frame the district town from the west; The southwestern base of the Höhenegg is a 965 m high hill immediately southwest of Buchenberg , which lies on the northeast extension of the Sonneneck ridge. LfU combines these foothills with the Salmeser Höhe and the hill country of Akams (035-D2), while it includes the two northern ridges of the Adelegg. In the maps for the manual from 1954 and 1960, the main Adelegg unit roughly comprised the Adelegg proper plus the Sonneneck ridge up to and including the Balzerberg. This also corresponds to the classification of LUBW, where the northeast spur of the Riedholzer Kugel falling in the Baden-Württemberg area is assigned to the main unit Adelegg.

The natural area Rottachberg (024 ') east beyond the Iller is only indirectly part of this threshold and could only become part of this simply coherent landscape by incorporating a narrow strip of the Illertal into it. It is divided into the actual Rottachberg (1115 m) in the south-west, its north-east roofing beyond the Rottach , reaching 978 m at the Butzenhalde, in the north, the area around the Rottachsee (at 850  m ) in the north-east, that of the Burgkranzegger Horn 1151 m reaching northeast roofing of the Grünten (950.0; 1738 m) in the east as well as the Rettenberger Tal (024'.1) on the Kranzegger Bach flowing northeast towards the Rottach , which separates the actual Rottachberg from the Grünten, in the south. The comparatively young (built 1984–1990) Rottachsee is not counted as part of the corresponding unit (035-D1) at LfU.

Iller, Wertach and Lech glaciers

Isar Loisach Glacier

Inn glacier

Salzach Glacier

literature

Web links

proof

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l Emil Meynen , Josef Schmithüsen (Ed.): Handbook of the natural spatial structure of Germany . Federal Institute for Regional Studies, Remagen / Bad Godesberg 1953–1962 (9 deliveries in 8 books, updated map 1: 1,000,000 with main units 1960).
  2. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w Klaus Hormann: Geographische Landesaufnahme: The natural spatial units on sheet 190/196 Salzburg. Federal Institute for Regional Studies, Bad Godesberg 1978. →  Online map (PDF; 6.1 MB)
  3. ^ Hans Graul : Geographical land survey: The natural space units on sheet 179 Ulm. Federal Institute for Regional Studies, Bad Godesberg 1952. →  Online map (PDF; 4.8 MB) (only tiny marginal portions)
  4. ↑ a b c d e Hans Graul : Geographical land survey: The natural space units on sheet 180 Augsburg. Federal Institute for Regional Studies, Bad Godesberg 1962. →  Online map (PDF; 4.1 MB)
  5. ↑ a b c d e f g h Günther Michler: Geographical land survey: The natural spatial units on sheet 181 Munich. Federal Institute for Regional Studies, Bad Godesberg 1994. →  Online map (PDF; 4.4 MB)
  6. ↑ a b c d e Peter Weichhart : Geographical land survey: The natural space units on sheet 182/183 Burghausen. Federal Institute for Regional Studies, Bad Godesberg 1979. →  Online map (PDF; 6.1 MB)
  7. ^ Alfred G. Benzing: Geographical land survey: The natural space units on sheet 186 Konstanz. Federal Institute for Regional Studies, Bad Godesberg 1964. →  Online map (PDF; 4.1 MB)
  8. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Hansjörg Dongus : Geographical land survey: The natural spatial units on sheet 187/193 Lindau / Oberstdorf. Federal Institute for Regional Studies, Bad Godesberg 1991. →  Online map (PDF; 6.1 MB)
  9. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af Hansjörg Dongus : Geographical land survey: The natural spatial units on sheet 188/194 Kaufbeuren / Mittenwald . Federal Institute for Regional Studies, Bad Godesberg 1993. →  Online map (PDF; 6.4 MB)
  10. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Hansjörg Dongus : Geographical land survey: The natural spatial units on sheet 189/195 Tegernsee. Federal Institute for Regional Studies, Bad Godesberg 1994. →  Online map (PDF; 5.2 MB)
  11. ↑ a b Main natural areas of Baden-Württemberg (PDF; 3.1 MB), changes (PDF; 2.4 MB; pp. 55–58) - LUBW ( notes )
  12. ↑ a b State Institute for the Environment Baden-Württemberg (LUBW) ( information )
  13. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Natural areas of the main unit group 03 in the Bavaria Atlas of the Bavarian State Government -  Subalpine Jungmoränenland ( notes )
  14. ↑ Hegau natural area profile (030) - LUBW (PDF; 8.7 MB; notes )
  15. ↑ Natural area profile Lake Constance basin (031) - LUBW (PDF; 7.4 MB; notes )
  16. ↑ Natural area profile Upper Swabian hill country (032) - LUBW (PDF; 8.8 MB; notes )
  17. ↑ a b Nature area profile Westallgäuer Hügelland (033)  (Note: The small BW portion of Adelegg (034) is integrated here.) - LUBW (PDF; 8.3 MB; Notes )
  18. ↑ 035-A2 is actually divided in two by the valley of the Iller; LfU concealed this, however, by drawing a minimal corridor across the river in their polygon in the north: between the Fluhmühle (weir with the fall of the Iller from 630  m to 622  m ) and the road bridge of the district road MN 21, only the one (here clearly more striking ) Right valley slope of Illertal counted as part of the Illertal natural area (035-B), while around 1.2 km of the river and the entire left-hand slope are counted as part of the young moraine landscape.
  19. ↑ The relatively young Rottachsee is not yet shown on the map for sheet 188 Kaufbeuren; its area is there in 0.24 Rottachberg, that of the Schwarzenberger Weiher supplying it in 035.23.
  20. ↑ At LfU the Ampermoos is simply and misleadingly called "Ampertal"; Hansjörg Dongus, who is responsible for the southern connection sheet 188 Kaufbeuren, explicitly criticizes the fact that Hans Graul (sheet 180 Augsburg) did not separate the Ampermoos from the Ammersee; this name is also marked on common maps.
  21. ↑ LfU calls the unit "Tegernsee Valley".
  22. ↑ Note the footnote on Ampermoos!
  23. ↑ The allocation of the Guggenberg, which reaches only 662 m, to the Peißenbergkämme unit on sheet 188 Kaufbeuren appears somewhat questionable when one considers that the neighboring Hohe Peißenberg to the west reaches 988 m.
  24. ↑ Sheet 188 Kaufbeuren writes “Eyacher Filz” in brackets as if it were a synonym. In maps, however, only the unpopulated area to the right of the Eyach is indicated under this name .
  25. ↑ Misleadingly, LfU does not include the Reichenhall basin in its name, although it is completely included.
  26. ↑ The Pidinger widening could be counted as part of the Reichenhall basin in the broader sense ; on sheet Salzburg a north-western side valley is also counted as widening.