Bonlieu-sur-Roubion
Bonlieu-sur-Roubion | ||
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region | Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes | |
Department | Drôme | |
Arrondissement | Nyons | |
Canton | Dieulefit | |
Community association | Montélimar agglomeration | |
Coordinates | 44 ° 36 ' N , 4 ° 53' E | |
height | 130-212 m | |
surface | 6.09 km 2 | |
Residents | 469 (January 1, 2017) | |
Population density | 77 inhabitants / km 2 | |
Post Code | 26160 | |
INSEE code | 26052 | |
Bonlieu-sur-Roubion - View of the town with the former abbey of Sainte-Anne |
Bonlieu-sur-Roubion ( Occitan : identical) is a place and a commune with 469 inhabitants (at January 1, 2017) in the Drome region in the southern French region of Auvergne Rhône-Alpes .
location
The place Bonlieu-sur-Roubion is located on the Roubion river in the west of the Drôme department, near the border with the Ardèche department at an altitude of 150 m ; the next larger city, Montélimar , is about 12 kilometers (driving distance) to the southwest.
Population development
year | 1800 | 1851 | 1901 | 1954 | 1999 | 2013 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Residents | 149 | 249 | 280 | 180 | 378 | 410 |
The population increase in recent years is mainly due to the proximity to the city of Montélimar and the significantly lower property prices in the countryside.
economy
The inhabitants of the village, which developed around the medieval Bonlieu Abbey, lived for centuries as a self-sufficient living from agriculture (agriculture and cattle breeding); the abbey also needed craftsmen of all kinds. Wine was also grown; the place still has the right to market its grapes through the Appellations Comtés Rhodaniens , Mediterranée and Drôme ; However, it is unclear whether wine will be produced at all. The monks living in the Premonstratensian priory rented rooms to visitors.
history
In 1171, Countess Véronique de Marsanne founded the Cistercian Abbey of Sainte-Anne, which flourished in the late Middle Ages. It was destroyed around 1400, the nuns left the monastery and were replaced by monks from the Valcroissant Monastery until it was closed by the French Revolution in 1791. In 1871, Premonstratensian women bought the remaining buildings and renewed religious life in the old monastery walls. In 1994 they were replaced by Premonstratensians who left the monastery in 2014.
Attractions
- Of the Romanesque monastery church, only the three apsidial choir area and the transept are largely original; the rest was redesigned in various construction phases - most recently in the 19th century. The church houses a late Gothic polychrome painted statue of Anna the third of the self . The medieval parts of the abbey, including the chapter house , were classified as Monument historique in 1999 .
- The remains of a medieval fortification ( motte castrale) were discovered in the municipality .
literature
- Gallia Christiana , Vol. 4, Columns 347-348.
- Leopold Janauschek: Originum Cisterciensium Tomus Primus. Vienna 1877, p. LXXVIII sv Bonus-Locus.
- Laurent Henri Cottineau : Repertoire topo-bibliographique des abbayes et prieurés . Vol. 1. Protat, Mâcon 1939–1970. Reprint: Brepols, Turnhout 1995. Column 422.
- Bernard Peugniez : Le Guide Routier de l'Europe Cistercienne . Editions du Signe, Strasbourg 2012, p. 340.
- Philippe Méry: Abbayes, prieurés et couvents de France. Editions du Crapaud, La Roche-sur-Yon 2013, p. 526.
- Gereon Christoph Maria Becking: Cistercian monasteries in Europe. Card collection . Lukas Verlag Berlin 2000, ISBN 3-931836-44-4 , sheet 73 D.
Web links
- Bonlieu-sur-Roubion, history - photo + short information (French)
- Bonlieu-sur-Roubion, Abbey - photos + brief information (Wikipedia, French)
- Bonlieu-sur-Roubion, Abbey - floor plan
- Bonlieu-sur-Roubion, Priorat - photos + brief information (French)
- Page “Bonlieu (Drôme)” in the Encyclopaedia Cisterciensis
- "Bonlieu (Drôme)" entry on the Certosa di Firenze website, with localization
- Page in the Cistercian project by the photographer Carsten Gier
Individual evidence
- ↑ Bonlieu-sur-Roubion - Viticulture
- ↑ Abbaye, Bonlieu-sur-Roubion in the Base Mérimée of the French Ministry of Culture (French)