Mistelbach (Lower Austria)

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Borough
Mistelbach
coat of arms Austria map
Mistelbach coat of arms
Mistelbach (Lower Austria) (Austria)
Mistelbach (Lower Austria)
Basic data
Country: Austria
State : Lower Austria
Political District : Mistelbach
License plate : MI
Surface: 131.56 km²
Coordinates : 48 ° 34 '  N , 16 ° 34'  E Coordinates: 48 ° 34 '0 "  N , 16 ° 34' 0"  E
Height : 228  m above sea level A.
Residents : 11,583 (January 1, 2020)
Population density : 88 inhabitants per km²
Postal code : 2130
Area code : 02572
Community code : 3 16 33
NUTS region AT125
Address of the
municipal administration: 		Hauptplatz 6
2130 Mistelbach
Website: www.mistelbach.at
politics
Mayor : Erich Stubenvoll ( ÖVP )
Municipal Council : ( 2020 )
(37 members)
18th
10
4th
3
1
1
18th 10 4th 3 1 1 
A total of 37 seats
Location of Mistelbach in the Mistelbach district
Altlichtenwarth Asparn an der Zaya Bernhardsthal Bockfließ Drasenhofen Falkenstein Fallbach Gaubitsch Gaweinstal Gnadendorf Großengersdorf Großebersdorf Großharras Großkrut Hausbrunn Herrnbaumgarten Hochleithen Kreuttal Kreuzstetten Laa an der Thaya Ladendorf Mistelbach Neudorf im Weinviertel Niederleis Ottenthal Pillichsdorf Poysdorf Rabensburg Schrattenberg Staatz Stronsdorf Ulrichskirchen-Schleinbach Unterstinkenbrunn Wildendürnbach Wilfersdorf (Niederösterreich) Wolkersdorf im Weinviertel NiederösterreichLocation of the municipality of Mistelbach (Lower Austria) in the Mistelbach district (clickable map)
About this picture
Template: Infobox municipality in Austria / maintenance / site plan image map
Northern part of the main square with the town hall built in 1901 at the end
Northern part of the main square with the town hall built in 1901 at the end
Source: Municipal data from Statistics Austria

Mistelbach (official name; until January 1st, 1975 officially Mistelbach an der Zaya , therefore often also called that way) is a town with 11,583 inhabitants (as of January 1st, 2020) in northeastern Lower Austria and the district capital of the district of the same name .

geography

Mistelbach is located in the northeastern Weinviertel , about 25 to 30 km from the Czech and Slovak borders, not far from Brünner Straße B7, which leads from Vienna to the Drasenhofen border crossing . Mistelbach is located in the center of the city triangle Brno - Vienna - Bratislava .

In the north of the city there is a small piece of forest, the city ​​forest . The "Judenfriedhof" is located on the forest road leading to the city forest. Another part of the forest is the Barnabite Forest . To the east there is a small elevation, the Trausnitzerberg . The district north of the center is called Steinhübel ( md. For "Steinhügel"). In the north-west of the city, there is the approximately 600 m² Soviet cemetery . Further districts outside the city center in the west are in Am Auweg and Bachlüsse . The Zayawiesen natural monument is located in the southwest of the city, in a small area in the grassland between Ernstbrunner Strasse and Mitschastrasse .

The Mistelbach, a small stream , has its source in the Mistelquelle in Frättingsdorf, flows through Hörersdorf , Siebenhirten and Mistelbach, where it finally flows into the Zaya . In the town of Mistelbach it initially runs parallel to and west of the forest road above ground , but shortly after the Försterweg it flows underground and now runs underground almost to its mouth, roughly in a north-south direction under the Grüner Strasse , a pedestrian and bike path. To the north of the city center, the small Mistelsteig alley that runs parallel to the Mistelbach is reminiscent of the formerly open stream. In the south of Mistelbach, south of the intersection of Zayagasse and Michael-Hofer- Linie , the Mistelbach comes back into daylight and then runs above ground to its confluence with the Zaya. The junction is immediately south of Industrieparkstrasse , about 400 meters east of its intersection with Mitschastrasse .

Community structure

Village of Hüttendorf

The municipal area comprises the following 10 localities (population in brackets as of January 1, 2020):

  • Ebendorf (566) including pipe mill
  • Eibesthal (763)
  • Frättingsdorf (265) including the brickworks Steingassner
  • Hörersdorf (425)
  • Hut village (511)
  • Kettlasbrunn (517)
  • Lanzendorf (796)
  • Mistelbach (6531)
  • Paasdorf (709)
  • Seven Shepherds (500)

The community consists of the cadastral communities Ebendorf, Eibesthal, Frättingsdorf, Hörersdorf , Hüttendorf, Kettlasbrunn , Lanzendorf, Mistelbach, Paasdorf and Siebenhirten. All 10 identical to the localities.

On 1 January 1967 the municipalities Ebendorf and Lanzendorf were Mistelbach merged on 1 January 1972, the municipalities Eibesthal, Frättingsdorf, Hörersdorf, cottage village, Kettlasbrunn, Paasdorf and Siebenhirten.

Neighboring communities

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history

Early history

Due to the favorable location on streams and good arable land, the first traces of human settlement in the Mistelbach area go back to the Neolithic Age . Excavations brought finds from the 4th to 3rd millennium BC. To the surface. In the course of the Bronze Age , the population density increased. Germanic tribes settled the area around the birth of Christ . For example, a Germanic cremation cemetery from the 1st century AD was uncovered on the Mistelbacher Galgengrund .

middle Ages

The Romanesque and later Baroque style Karner at the Mistelbacher Friedhof

After the Avars were defeated by Charlemagne in the campaigns between 791 and 803 , they used the Weinviertel as a transit area. In Mistelbach, the Avars set up a security post, the cemetery of which was exposed in the area of ​​today's hospital with 60 graves.

In the course of the conquest of land by the Babenbergs - a dynasty from the Bavarian aristocracy - villages and cleared areas as well as the three-field economy emerged . Among the settlers who came to the country with the Babenbergs was a Herr von Mistel, the founder of the Herr von Mistelbach family, who named the country after their place of origin. Around 1050 the existence of a castle on Schlossberg is secured, first made of wood, in the 13th century made of stone. Over time, Mistelbach became an important road junction with a toll, castle, bridges and a considerable number of houses.

As vassals of the Babenbergs, the lords of Mistelbach were a respected family. The best-known among them was Heinrich the Dog, the nickname being an honorary title that testified to the loyalty of the named. He was one of the most important ministerials of the Austrian rulers. His daughter Ofemia (also Eufemia ) was married to Hadmar II von Kuenring and brought him the Mistelbach rule with all accessories as a dowry in the marriage. The founding of the parish Mistelbach goes to Emperor Heinrich III. back, who had the church consecrated to the old Frankish imperial saint Martin von Tours . It is not certain where the first church was located, sources report from church services in the castle chapel. The Karner was built in the 12th century and is now the oldest surviving building in Mistelbach. After the death of the last Babenberger Frederick II the Arguable , the country was occupied by the Bohemian King Ottokar II . This called upon King Rudolf I of Habsburg, who defeated Ottokar in the battle of Dürnkrut and Jedenspeigen on August 26, 1278. In the course of this battle there was also fighting in Mistelbach (in the area of ​​Liechtensteinstrasse), with sources reporting many deaths. It is also documented that Rudolf I was present in the castle of the Lords of Mistelbach in the same year.

Marchand II von Mistelbach († 1323) ordered the generous expansion of the Mistelbach market square, and his sons had the hospital and church complex built in front of the market. As a result, Mistelbach was raised to the market in 1372 and received the first annual fair privilege; the four annual fairs are still held today. With this privilege, the residents of Mistelbach were allowed to call themselves “citizens” from now on, and the market town was surrounded by a fortification wall with four gates. The further course of the 14th century was characterized by a series of catastrophes for Mistelbach: crop failures, the plague of locusts, floods, earthquakes and, ultimately, the spread of the plague , which reduced the population by around 40 percent.

In 1383, Johann I von Liechtenstein, Herr zu Nikolsburg and Feldsberg († 1397), acquired the house in Mistelbach and all the goods belonging to it. During the Hussite Wars , Mistelbach was ravaged by devastation in 1426, and in 1443 another earthquake destroyed Mistelbach Castle. Only a little later, the Bohemian King George of Podebrady razed the place to the ground.

Modern times

During the First Turkish War , the Ottomans invaded the Weinviertel in 1532. In the course of the Reformation , Mistelbach, like most of the Lower Austrian communities, had become largely Protestant by around 1570 . Under Emperor Matthias and his Bishop Melchior Khlesl , all Mistelbachers had to convert to the Catholic faith in the course of the Counter-Reformation, which was carried out with great severity in 1603 . The then Mistelbach dean named Faschang, who was the father of four children, was excommunicated . Under Emperor Ferdinand II , the few remaining Protestants who did not want to convert had to leave the country. After Mistelbach had submitted to this, it received another market privilege from the emperor.

Lennart Torstensson (1603-1651) had Mistelbach plundered and burned down in 1645. Portrait of David Beck

During the Thirty Years' War - like all of northern Lower Austria - Mistelbach suffered particularly. After the battle of jankau in Bohemia, where on March 6, 1645 Swedish -protestantisches army under Field Marshal Lennart Torstensson the Imperial - Habsburg forces under Field Marshal Melchior Graf von Hatzfeld completely defeated, was open for the Swedes the way to Vienna. Torstensson penetrated the Weinviertel and left a trail of devastation between Bohemia and Vienna. The Swedish army camped on the Zayawiesen near Mistelbach, Torstensson himself set up his headquarters in the Mistelbach town hall. Subsequently, Mistelbach was plundered, devastated or burned down. More than half of all houses were destroyed. No sooner had the Swedes withdrawn than all the food that was left was requisitioned by the imperial quartermakers .

In 1665 there was a violent dispute between the Mistelbach market and the Liechtenstein rulership of Wilfersdorf , which severely burdened the Mistelbach population through tithe and forced labor. The Liechtensteiners took possession of a forest of about 1,000 yokes that had always belonged to the Mistelbach community, which is why the Mistelbach market judge Paul Oberhoffer brought an action. In the course of the trial, the Mistelbachers also spoke to Emperor Leopold I , who then referred to them as "rebels". Hartmann von Liechtenstein (1613–1686) only had to give the forest back to the community after a document was found which proved the ownership in favor of the Mistelbachers. It was not until 1910 that a commemorative stone was placed for this purpose.

In 1678 a major fire broke out in Mistelbach, which destroyed the rectory and around 70 other buildings. The following year the plague broke out again, with the Mistelbachers vowing to erect a plague column, which was inaugurated in 1680. The plague, not least caused by a plague of rats, claimed around 300 victims. In 1691 the tusks' guild was founded, which maintains the traditional tusk parade to this day.

In the course of the revolution of 1848/49 in the Austrian Empire , a national guard based on the Viennese model was founded in Mistelbach, which was called the "Mistelbach Company" and consisted of 200 men. The company moved to Vienna to support the suppression of the student, workers' and civil uprisings, carrying a revolutionary flag that is still kept in the Mistelbach parish today. After Vienna's surrender in October 1848, the company dissolved again. As part of the German war of 1866 attracted about 10,000 Prussian soldiers Mistelbach which the cholera einschleppten, which still today is the westernmost of Paasdorf cholera cemetery testifies. In the same year Otto von Bismarck also came to Mistelbach, where he held an officers' meeting. In 1867 the railway was built, the gymnastics club founded, a year later the district administration came to Mistelbach, and the Sparkasse was founded. After the completion of the railway line through Mistelbach in 1869, a noticeable upswing began for the market town. On June 5, 1874, Mistelbach was raised to town by Emperor Franz Joseph I. The town hall, built by Eugen Sehnal in the neoclassical style, was given to the city in 1908.

Contemporary history

Before the NSDAP went illegally, the SA storm from Mistelbach tried to gain a foothold in Gaweinstal in 1931. He was violently thrown from the restaurant. Even after the “Anschluss” , and thus the return of the NSDAP from illegality, Mistelbach had an SA storm and was the seat of the NSDAP district leadership.

Mistelbach Israelite Cemetery

After the expulsion of the Viennese Jews in 1670 , which also included Lower Austria, it was not until after 1848 that a Jewish community was able to develop in Mistelbach. At the end of the 19th century, the Israelitische Kultusgemeinde Mistelbach was founded, a synagogue was built and a Jewish cemetery was laid out, which has survived. Jewish life ended in 1938 shortly after the "Anschluss" with the Nazi state . Just two days after the "Anschluss", the SA put boycott guards in front of all Jewish shops, and some Mistelbach Jews were locked in an ice cellar. Before they froze to death, they were taken out and beaten . The destruction of the Jewish community only lasted a few months in 1938. As early as August 1938, the municipality boasted that it was the first “Jew-free city” in Lower Austria. The synagogue was returned to the Israelitische Kultusgemeinde Wien in 1952 . As there was no longer any Jewish community life, the building was sold and demolished and demolished in the 1970s. The synagogue in Hohenau , which belonged to the Mistelbacher IKG, was demolished in the spring of 1939.

The theaters of war of the First World War were far away from Mistelbach, but the place suffered from food rationing, surreptitious trade and famine. Even in the interwar period, unemployment and food shortages were evident, so in 1920 the municipality of Mistelbach issued emergency money . The prices first rose a hundredfold, in 1921 a thousandfold. The gas works had to be closed due to a lack of coal. The first exit point for the American children's aid campaign was set up in Mistelbach to alleviate the famine. In 1923 Mistelbach had 5,023 inhabitants.

After the "Anschluss" to the German Reich in 1938, the 3rd Battalion of Infantry Regiment No. 3 , located in the Mistelbach Bolfras Barracks of the Federal Army, was integrated into the Wehrmacht . When the Allied troops were standing on the borders of the Reich territory, a Volkssturm unit was set up in Mistelbach and sworn in on November 12, 1944 by district leader Hans Eichinger.

While the battle for Vienna - the city and its surroundings were largely defended by the 6th Panzer Army - was approaching its climax, the Red Army crossed the March to the west on April 6, 1945 . The Soviet primary targets were Zistersdorf , Prottes , Matzen and Neusiedl an der Zaya , where the last still functioning oil fields of the Third Reich were.

Population development

Between 1870 and 1910, the population rose continuously, with the highest number of 11,155 inhabitants being reached in 1910. From 1920 the population leveled off between 10,000 and 11,000 residents and remained constant until about 2001. Population growth began again in 2001, the 2001 census showed 10,644 inhabitants, and in 2007 the population rose again to over 11,000.

Culture and sights

Museums

The Mistelbach Museum Center (2013)

Buildings

Evangelical Elizabeth Church
Catholic parish church of St. Martin
Plague Column (1598)
Kellergasse Franz-Josef-Strasse in Mistelbach
Kellergasse Cellar roundabout in Paasdorf
  • Gothic hall church on the Kirchenberg built around 1500 with a Gothic sandstone Madonna
  • Evangelical Elizabeth Church
  • Romanesque charnel house built around 1200 with a tympanum field
  • town hall
  • Trinity Column
  • Michael J. Jackson memorial, life-size statue (white / gold, height with base 2.1 m) in the Landesbahnpark, built in 2013 by the initiator Martina Kainz
  • Barockschlössl in the Museumsgasse with Paasdorfer press
  • Parsonage Mistelbach : Former Barnabitenkolleg built from 1687 with valuable ceiling paintings by Kainz, Rossaforte and Maulpertsch
  • Gothic plague column from 1598 in front of the state vocational school in Gewerbeschulgasse
  • Weather house in the city park
  • "Stadtsaal" event center
  • Paasdorf cultural landscape
  • Historical Hofstadl Siebenhirten from the 19th century in a hull construction
  • Mistelbach Museum Center with Hermann Nitsch Museum, Weinviertel world and international mass wine archive
  • Weinviertel Vinothek Siebenhirten
  • Mistelbach Israelite Cemetery
  • Parish Church of Siebenhirten

Parks

  • city ​​Park
  • Landesbahnpark

Sports

  • Weinlandbad outdoor pool
  • Sports ground; Use for the summer scene (DJ music, live music, cabaret, theater)
  • Weinviertelweg and Jakobsweg Weinviertel
  • Gym
  • Gym
  • Tennis court
  • Volleyball court
  • Hard court for basketball and volleyball
  • City hall, event center for the International Puppet Theater Days
  • Small skater track
Winter 1888, by Wilhelm Bernatzik , today in the Belvedere , shows the church stairs by Mistelbach.

Economy and Infrastructure

Former workers' houses of the Frättingsdorf brickworks

traffic

  • Road: In addition to the construction of the north motorway (A5), the Mistelbacher bypass road, which opened in 2015, is also intended to reduce the volume of traffic in the town center.
  • By train: The S-Bahn line S2 takes you to Wolkersdorf and Vienna up to three times an hour and the thermal town of Laa an der Thaya every hour . Regional trains also run. In 2006 a second Mistelbach Stadt S-Bahn was opened north of the Mistelbach train station . Mistelbach is also a hub for regional bus routes from all over the Weinviertel . The Mistelbacher local train station, from where local trains used to run to Korneuburg, Hohenau and Gänserndorf, is now only used for freight traffic.

Established businesses

In 2001, 583 non-agricultural workplaces were counted, while the number of agricultural and forestry holdings was 281 according to a survey from 1999. The 2001 census shows that 4,776 people are employed in their place of residence and the activity rate is 45.9%. Many commercial establishments have moved to newly built shopping centers on the outskirts, while many shops in the center have closed, an example of urban sprawl . Particularly worth mentioning here is “M-City” ( opened in 2005 ), which is known to many astronomers , especially because of its noticeable light pollution .

media

Public facilities

In Mistelbach in Haydngasse there is a barracks of the Austrian Armed Forces , the Bolfraskaserne , which was built in 1937. This is one of the " scouts ".

The State Clinic Weinviertel Mistelbach and a rheumatism center are located in Mistelbach .

education

There was a school as early as the 14th century, and at the end of the 19th century a vocational training school and a rural technical school were opened.

In addition to three elementary schools, the current schools include two new middle schools and a polytechnical school, a nursing school (with a university course for neurological care) and a nursing school for the elderly, a technical school for elderly services, a higher education institution and technical school for business professions, a higher education institution for medical technology, an HTL for health technology, an upper-stage secondary school , a Handelsakademie (HAK) or Handelsschule (HAS), a school for Kindergartenpädagogik, a special school , a professional school vehicle and metal technology (Agricultural machinery, construction, vehicle construction, commercial vehicle, forging technique and Spengler), a music school and a painting academy, a community college, although this list also includes several training courses offered in one and the same building as several schools.

politics

Municipal council

The municipal council has 37 members.

  • With the municipal council elections in Lower Austria in 1990, the municipal council had the following distribution: 22 ÖVP, 13 SPÖ and 2 FPÖ.
  • With the municipal council elections in Lower Austria in 1995, the municipal council had the following distribution: 18 ÖVP, 11 SPÖ, 3 PRO Mistelbach, 2 FPÖ, 2 Greens and 1 LIF.
  • With the municipal council elections in Lower Austria in 2000, the municipal council had the following distribution: 23 ÖVP, 10 SPÖ, 2 FPÖ, 1 Greens and 1 PRO Mistelbach.
  • With the municipal council elections in Lower Austria in 2005 , the municipal council had the following distribution: 20 ÖVP, 11 SPÖ, 3 LAB list of active citizens, 2 Greens and 1 FPÖ.
  • With the municipal elections in Lower Austria in 2010 , the municipal council had the following distribution: 21 ÖVP, 9 SPÖ, 4 LAB list of active citizens and 3 FPÖ.
  • With the municipal council elections in Lower Austria 2015 , the municipal council had the following distribution: 20 ÖVP, 8 SPÖ, 5 LAB list of active citizens, 3 FPÖ and 1 NEOS.
  • With the municipal council elections in Lower Austria 2020 , the municipal council has the following distribution: 18 ÖVP, 10 SPÖ, 4 LAB list of active citizens, 3 Greens, 1 FPÖ and 1 NEOS.

mayor

  • until 2010 Christian Resch (ÖVP)
  • 2010–2019 Alfred Pohl (ÖVP)
  • 2019–2020 Christian Balon (ÖVP)
  • since 2020 Erich Stubenvoll (ÖVP)

Community partnerships

Personalities

Sons and daughters of the church

People related to the community

Trivia

In the 1920s, the Viennese police took on many new personnel, most of whom came from the Mistelbach district. She also maintained a rest home for police officers in Mistelbach. So the situation arose that many Viennese police officers either came from Mistelbach or were on vacation there. From this the swear word "Mistelbacher" developed for a Viennese police officer.

literature

Web links

Commons : Mistelbach  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikisource: Mistelbach in the Topographia Austriacarum (Matthäus Merian)  - sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ The official spelling is specified or represented in the law on the division of the State of Lower Austria into municipalities, LGBl.No. 1030–94 of December 9, 2011 and on Statistics Austria: A look at the municipality
  2. ↑ a b Community changes from 1945 (associations, divisions, name and status changes). Statistics Austria, pp. 26, 71, 147 , accessed on February 6, 2019 .
  3. ↑ a b Map of Mistelbach. 1: 8000. Published by the municipality of Mistelbach, ISBN 3-7056-1029-5
  4. ↑ Mistelbach. Area map 1: 140000, Mistelbach city map 1: 9500, Wolkersdorf 1: 13000. Cartography Working Group, publisher Herold Business Data GmbH
  5. ↑ Statistics Austria: Population on January 1st, 2020 by locality (area status on January 1st, 2020) , ( CSV )
  6. ↑ The nickname "dog", entry in the database "Gedächtnis des Landes" on the history of the Province of Lower Austria Museum Niederösterreich , accessed on November 5, 2012
  7. ^ Entry Hadmar II. Von Kuenring in the database "Gedächtnis des Landes" on the history of the Province of Lower Austria Museum Niederösterreich , accessed on November 5, 2012
  8. ↑ Christa Jakob: A journey through time through the history of the city of Mistelbach, in: Stefan Bader, Mathias Hirsch et al. (Ed.): The Garrison Mistelbach. The history of a barracks and its surroundings, Vienna 2012, pp. 16–18.
  9. ^ Walter F. Kalina: Ferdinand III. and the fine arts. A contribution to the cultural history of the 17th century. (Dissertation University of Vienna 2003), 16.
  10. ↑ Mistelbach. From the Hitler movement . In: Volksbote of April 11, 1931. p. 7. The source gives the full names of the SA members.
  11. ^ The NSDAP Gauleitung Niederdonau (1942) . Contemporary document. Published on Findbuch.at . Retrieved March 19, 2020.
  12. ^ "The Jewish community of Mistelbach until 1938": Memorable exhibition in a memorable house . Official website of Mistelbach. November 22, 2018. Accessed March 19, 2020.
  13. ↑ Christoph Lind: The Destruction of the Jewish Communities in Lower Austria 1938–1945. In: Heinz Arnberger / Claudia Kuretsidis-Haider (eds.): Commemoration and dunning in Lower Austria. Remembrance signs on resistance, persecution, exile and liberation, mandelbaum verlag 2011, pp. 46–59, here p. 48. online online
  14. ↑ From the history of the Jewish communities in the German-speaking area: Mistelbach (Lower Austria) . Retrieved March 19, 2020
  15. ↑ Ursula Prokop: The synagogue of Mistelbach and its architect Friedrich Schön (1857-1941) . Davidkultur.at. Retrieved March 19, 2020
  16. ↑ Christoph Lind: The Destruction of the Jewish Communities in Lower Austria 1938–1945. In: Heinz Arnberger / Claudia Kuretsidis-Haider (eds.): Commemoration and dunning in Lower Austria. Reminder signs on resistance, persecution, exile and liberation, mandelbaum verlag 2011, pp. 46–59, here p. 58. online online
  17. ↑ Christoph Lind: The Destruction of the Jewish Communities in Lower Austria 1938–1945. In: Heinz Arnberger / Claudia Kuretsidis-Haider (eds.): Commemoration and dunning in Lower Austria. Reminder signs on resistance, persecution, exile and liberation, mandelbaum verlag 2011, pp. 46–59, here p. 58. online online
  18. ↑ Christa Jakob: A journey through time through the history of the city of Mistelbach, in: Stefan Bader, Mathias Hirsch et al. (Ed.): The Garrison Mistelbach. The history of a barracks and its surroundings, Verlag Heeresgeschichtliches Museum Wien 2012, pp. 19–25.
  19. ↑ Jackson Memorial in Mistelbach unveiled on noe.orf.at on May 12, 2013, accessed on August 12, 2013
  20. ↑ Mistelbach bypass opened. In: noe.orf.at. November 26, 2015, accessed February 4, 2019 .
  21. ↑ Photo documentation and report from NightSky.at
  22. ↑ Norbert Sinn: The operational importance of the Weinviertel area, in: Stefan Bader, Mathias Hirsch et al. (Ed.): The Mistelbach Garrison. The history of a barracks and its surroundings, Vienna 2012, p. 91
  23. ^ Result of the municipal council election 1995 in Mistelbach. Office of the Lower Austrian State Government, March 30, 2000, accessed on March 20, 2020 .
  24. ^ Election result of the municipal council election 2000 in Mistelbach. Office of the Lower Austrian State Government, February 4, 2005, accessed on March 20, 2020 .
  25. ^ Election result of the local council election 2005 in Mistelbach. Office of the Lower Austrian State Government, March 4, 2005, accessed on March 20, 2020 .
  26. ^ Election result of the municipal council election 2010 in Mistelbach. Office of the Lower Austrian State Government, October 8, 2010, accessed on March 20, 2020 .
  27. ^ Election result of the 2015 municipal council election in Mistelbach. Office of the Lower Austrian State Government, December 1, 2015, accessed on March 20, 2020 .
  28. ↑ Results of the municipal council election 2020 in Mistelbach. Office of the Lower Austrian State Government, January 26, 2020, accessed on March 20, 2020 .
  29. ^ A b Michael Pfabigan: Change of mayor: Mistelbach: Pohl resigns function. In: Niederösterreichische Nachrichten . October 4, 2019, accessed October 9, 2019 .
  30. ↑ Christian Balon is Mistelbach's new mayor: Erich Stubenvoll took over the office of vice mayor. In: mistelbach.at. October 17, 2019, accessed October 17, 2019 .
  31. ↑ Michael Pfabigan: Constituent meeting: Erich Stubenvoll is Mistelbach city chief. In: Niederösterreichische Nachrichten . March 17, 2020, accessed March 17, 2020 .
  32. ↑ The new municipal council is constituted. In: mistelbach.at. March 17, 2020, accessed March 17, 2020 .
  33. ↑ The development of POLICE and GENDARMERIE after the collapse of the monarchy , IPA Austria
  34. ^ The story of the Viennese police officers , Sagen.at