Dersekov

coat of arms	Germany map
	Coordinates: 54 ° 3 '  N , 13 ° 18'  E
Basic data
State :	Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
County :	Vorpommern-Greifswald
Office :	Landhagen
Height :	24 m above sea level NHN
Area :	26.15 km 2
Residents:	1068 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density :	41 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	17498
Area code :	03834
License plate :	VG, ANK, GW, PW, SBG, UEM, WLG
Community key :	13 0 75 027
Community structure:	7 districts
Office administration address:	Theodor Körner Strasse 36 17498 Neuenkirchen
Website :	www.landhagen.de
Mayor :	Robert Lossau
Location of the municipality of Dersekow in the Vorpommern-Greifswald district

Dersekow is a municipality in the district of Vorpommern-Greifswald. It is administered by the Landhagen office based in Neuenkirchen .

geography

Geographical location

Dersekow is located 8.5 kilometers southwest of Greifswald and 19 kilometers southeast of Grimmen . The river Schwinge runs from east to west across the municipality in the direction of Peene , with the Os Sassen-Dersekow-Dargelin running parallel to it . It is a protected geotope with the number G2_293. To the northeast, the Helmshagen-Subzow forest bounds the municipality.

Community structure

Districts Alt Pansow Dersekov Dersekow yard

Friedrichsfelde Little Zastrow New Pansow Subzov

Desolations and living spaces Johannisthal (living space) Malositz (desert)

Neighboring communities

These are: Levenhagen in the north, Hinrichshagen in the northeast, Weitenhagen in the east, Dargelin in the southeast, Görmin in the south, Sassen-Trantow in the west and Süderholz in the northwest - the latter in the district of Vorpommern-Rügen .

history

Alt Pansow

Chapel Alt Pansow

Alt Pansow was first mentioned in 1248 as "Panzogh". The name comes from Pan = Herr, thus Herrendorf as a Slavic foundation. The document concerned the handover of the villages of Griebenow , Pansow and Subzow to the Hilda (Eldena) monastery through a joint donation from Duke Wartislaw III. von Demmin, Duke Barnim I , and Werner von Gadebusch (Loitz), the son of city founder Detlef. After the Reformation it was the Duke's dominal until 1631, when Bogislaw XIV then transferred to the University of Greifswald .

It was not until 1851 that the name changed to Alt Pansow.

Alt Pansow had 7 leasehold farms, of which Hof II. Were outsourced to Neu Pansow and Hof V. to Johannisthal. There were also other smaller pieces, such as Krughof, Büdner and small tenants.

In 1865 Alt Pansow had 177 inhabitants in 36 families, there was 1 church, 1 school, 21 residential and 33 farm buildings, and 1 factory (windmill).

Alt Pansow was incorporated on July 1, 1950.

Dersekov

Church in Dersekow

South of the Schwinge are the large areas of the Neolithic large stone graves (4500 to 1700 B.C.), which, with a few exceptions, do not belong to the municipality.

What is striking about the Feldmark is that north of Dersekow there is a collection of archaeologically documented Slavic settlements (600 to 1200). The other districts also often have several Slavic sites.

Dersekow was first mentioned in 1219 as "Dirscowe" in a document from Duke Casimir II when he donated the place to the Eldena Monastery. Wartislaw von Gützkow confirmed the handover of the village to the Eldena (Hilda) monastery, which previously belonged to the Gützkow county. The Slavic founding name is interpreted as "owner" or "tree". Dersekow appears very often in the documents, in 1302 already under the current name, but still changes spellings that are often different until 1780. According to other interpretations, the name goes back to a Slavic nobleman "von Dirsko", whose descendants have a grave slab in Greifswald Cathedral , but it can also be the other way round, that the man received the name from the place, which was quite common at the time.

From 1241 to 1459 there were constant disputes about the membership of the Dersekow church in the Gützkow parish and thus the use of the church tithing. In 1250 Pope Innocent IV confirmed the ownership of the Eldena monastery, and the same was done several times by the Pomeranian dukes until 1281.

Dersekow stayed with Hilda - Eldena Monastery until the Reformation and was then handed over to the University of Greifswald with the decision of the dukes. And it stayed that way for centuries. The agricultural area was divided into four leasehold farms, with smaller pieces for the jug, the mill and some Büdner, as well as the church land.

In 1865 Dersekow had 416 inhabitants in 86 families, there were 1 church, 1 school, 39 residential and 55 farm buildings, as well as 3 factory buildings (1 water and 2 windmills).

Dersekow yard

It is a district that is about 1,000 meters in the direction of Alt Pansow on the field. It is part of the main town and has been specially designated as a district. It is a place that was created around 1900.

Friedrichsfelde

Friedrichsfelde was first mentioned in a document in 1782. However, the place was designated as a farm belonging to V Dersekow, which was then separated because of the simpler management, that is, cleared and later rebuilt as an estate. Friedrichsfelde is a place separated from Dersekow, whose estate was laid out in 1830/1832, whose field mark belonged to the agriculture of the University of Greifswald in Dersekow since 1634.

In 1865 Friedrichsfelde had 45 inhabitants in 6 families, there were 3 residential and 9 farm buildings.

Little Zastrow

Excavation near Klein Zastrow on the A 20 route in 2003

To the west of the village, a settlement from the Roman Empire (0 to 400) and a late Slavic settlement (1000 to 1200) at the same location were archaeologically established. To the east of the village there are two late Slavic settlements. During the construction of the A 20 autobahn, a considerable late Slavic settlement to the southwest of Klein Zastrow was discovered and documented. This archaeological evidence proves both the Slavic naming and the longer continuous settlement.

Klein Zastrow manor house

Klein Zastrow was first mentioned in 1248 as "Cyastareo" in the document about the donation of the Dersekow lands to the Hilda (Eldena) monastery in the border description, then in 1305 clearly as "parvo Sasterow" or "parvus Sasterow" (nominative) = Klein Zastrow mentioned in a document. Mentioning the year 1303 without a date is uncertain in the assignment, because it could just as well refer to the neighboring Groß Zastrow , district of Görmin . The Slavic place name should mean "to cover, to veil".

From 1272 the manor was owned by the von Zastrow family , who first appeared with Conradus de Zastrow in a document from Duke Barnim I for the city of Greifswald in 1270.

The von Blixen family on Klein Zastrow has been documented since 1305 , but they have been mentioned in the area since 1299. The Swedish-Danish baron Carl Frederik von Blixen-Finecke sold the place together with Sestelin and Sophienberg in 1848 to Carl Emil Weissenborn on Loissin . As a result of the marriage of the buyer's daughter, the possession came into the possession of the von Vahl family from 1859 onwards .

In 1865 Klein Zastrow had 144 inhabitants in 24 families, there were 6 residential and 11 farm buildings, as well as 1 factory (?).

In 1928 Ernst Rudolf von Vahl sold the estate and from 1932 onwards it was relocated by the "Deutscher Ostbund" settlement company, which set up a total of 50 settlement sites. The manor house became a school, which it remained until the 1990s.

Originally it was a village with one, at times several noble houses, from which the estate was built, and several smaller farms. This structure is described in an estate inventory from 1622, as well as in the Swedish land survey 1697. It was not until the late 18th century that it was converted to a pure estate village with the dominant estate and farm workers' cottages. With the sale and settlement in 1928/32 it developed into a scattered settlement. This structure has been preserved to this day, the manor house, the manor park and parts of the farm buildings are still preserved. A new agricultural complex was built to the northwest.

New Pansow

Neu Pansow was first mentioned as such in 1820. It was originally Hof II and then expanded to Alt Pansow and belonged to the University of Greifswald. Place name see Alt Pansow.

In 1865 Neu Pansow had 29 inhabitants in 3 families, there were 2 residential and 7 farm buildings.

Subzov

There are three archaeological settlements around Subzow, one from the middle and two from the late Slav period, which prove the Slavic founding of the place.

Subzow appears in the document, which also applies to Pansow. Thus the place was first mentioned in 1248 as Zobizogh . The ownership structure is also analogous. Subzow is a Slavic foundation and means bird's goiter . In contrast to the other lands belonging to the University of Greifswald, an estate was established here, which was contractually awarded to a tenant.
In terms of shape, Subzow was also an estate village with the dominant estate including the park and the farm workers' row. The manor house from around 1910 has been preserved.

Subzow had 115 inhabitants in 18 families in 1865, there were 6 residential and 11 farm buildings, as well as 1 factory (?).

Johannisthal (living space)

The field mark belonged to the University of Greifswald, like the area around Dersekow. 1833–1834 Hof V. von Alt Pansow was laid out or built. The settlement was named Johannisthal in 1837 after its tenant Johann Michael Marquardt. In 1838 the name was officially registered.

In 1865 Johannisthal had 19 residents in 3 families, there were 2 residential and 5 farm buildings.

Malositz (desert)

This was first mentioned in 1219 as Malescisce , also Malositz (last time in 1248) in the same document as Dersekow. The location is not clearly documented. Probably it was later reunited with Dersekow. The Slavic name means small . The place then fell into desolation or was built over by the village or part of the village Hof.

politics

Coat of arms, flag, official seal

The municipality has no officially approved national emblem, neither a coat of arms nor a flag . The official seal is the small state seal with the coat of arms of the region of Western Pomerania . It shows an upright griffin with a raised tail and the inscription "GEMEINDE DERSEKOW * LANDKREIS VORPOMMERN-GREIFSWALD".

Attractions

Buildings

→ See: List of architectural monuments in Dersekow

• Dersekow Church , a stone church from the 2nd half of the 13th century
• Manor house in Klein Zastrow in neoclassical style from 1892
• Parsonage Dersekow, a plastered building from 1906 in neo-baroque forms
• Several cottages in clay framework construction with thatched roofs with crooked hip, from around 1800
• Chapel Alt Pansow

Ground monuments, green areas and local recreation

• To the north of Dersekow near Friedrichsfeld is a collection of Slavic settlement finds that have been archaeologically proven and possibly occupy settlements.
• Schwingetal and the parallel Os Sassen - Dargelin
• Forest area around Subzow

Economy and Infrastructure

Companies

The community is predominantly agricultural, but it also has corresponding businesses for service and other services.

traffic

Since March 23, 1912, Klein Zastrow had a branch line from Busdorf of 8.93 km and thus a railway connection of the Greifswald-Jarmener Kleinbahn (GJK) . The line was shut down in 1945 and the track systems and rolling stock dismantled and transported to the Soviet Union as reparations.

The federal highway 109 runs north of the municipality . The Federal Motorway 20 runs diagonally through the municipality from southeast to northwest, but can only be reached via the Greifswald junction , 8 kilometers away.

Personalities

• Conrad Christoph von Blixen (1716–1787), general in the Swedish army, born and died in Klein Zastrow
• Bernhard Philipp Droysen (1722–1786), Protestant clergyman, born in Dersekow

literature

• Wolfgang Arndt: Illustrated story of Dersekow and Klein Zastrow. 795 years of Dersekow, 765 years of Klein Zastrow , Dersekow 2013.
• Dirk Schleinert : On the history of Passow, Alt Jargenow and Klein Zastrow , In: Henning Rischer , Dirk Schleinert (Ed.): The Demminer Colloquia on the history of Western Pomerania . Selected articles 1995–2011 , Sardellus Verlagsgesellschaft, Greifswald 2012, pp. 167–184.
• Manfred Niemeyer: East Western Pomerania. Collection of sources and literature on place names. Vol. 2: Mainland. (= Greifswald contributions to toponymy. Vol. 2), Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Institute for Slavic Studies, Greifswald 2001, ISBN 3-86006-149-6 . Pages 87, 100-101, 151/152
• Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . IV. Part II. Volume: Greifswalder Kreis . Anklam 1868 ( Google Books ).

Web links

Commons : Dersekow  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Statistisches Amt MV - population status of the districts, offices and municipalities 2019 (XLS file) (official population figures in the update of the 2011 census) ( help ).
2. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h} Manfred Niemeyer: Ostvorpommern . Collection of sources and literature on place names. Vol. 2: Mainland. (= Greifswald contributions to toponymy. Vol. 2), Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Institute for Slavic Studies, Greifswald 2001, ISBN 3-86006-149-6 . P. 36 ff
3. ^ Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . IV. Part II. Volume: Greifswalder Kreis . Anklam 1868, p. 112 ( Google Books ).
4. ^ H. Hoogeweg, Monasteries in Pomerania, Part 1, Stettin, 1924, p. 536
5. ^ Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . IV. Part II. Volume: Greifswalder Kreis . Anklam 1868, p. 88 ( Google Books ).
6. ^ Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . IV. Part II. Volume: Greifswalder Kreis . Anklam 1868, p. 90 ( Google Books ).
7. ↑ Pommersches Urkundenbuch, Vol. I, No. 478, pp. 564–568, here p. 566.
8. ↑ ^{a b} Pommersches Urkundenbuch, Vol. IV, No. 2209, p. 174f.
9. ↑ Pomeranian Document Book, Vol. IV, No. 2125.
10. ^ Johann Carl Dähnert : Pomeranian Library 3 ; Greifswald, 1754, page 411
11. ^ Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels , Adelslexikon Volume XVI, Volume 137 of the complete series, pages 467-469.
12. ^ Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . IV. Part II. Volume: Greifswalder Kreis . Anklam 1868, p. 116 ( Google Books ).
13. ^ Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . IV. Part II. Volume: Greifswalder Kreis . Anklam 1868, p. 113 ( Google Books ).
14. ^ Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . IV. Part II. Volume: Greifswalder Kreis . Anklam 1868, p. 115 ( Google Books ).
15. ^ Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . IV. Part II. Volume: Greifswalder Kreis . Anklam 1868, p. 111 ( Google Books ).
16. ↑ Main Statute, Section 1, Paragraph 1 (PDF).