Těchobuz

Těchobuz
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Kraj Vysočina
District :	Pelhřimov
Area :	722 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 31 ' N , 14 ° 56' E Coordinates: 49 ° 30 '35 " N , 14 ° 55' 48" E
Height:	537 m nm
Residents :	82 (Jan 1, 2019)
Postal code :	394 31 - 395 01
License plate :	J
traffic
Street:	Pacov - Mladá Vožice
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Pavel Hájek (as of 2018)
Address:	Těchobuz 60 ; 395 01 Pacov
Municipality number:	561355
Website :	www.techobuz.cz

Těchobuz (German Tiechobus , also Tiechobuz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers northwest of Pacov and belongs to the Okres Pelhřimov .

geography

Těchobuz is located in the south of the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands . The village is located at the southwestern foot of the Stražiště massif in the Barborka valley. To the northeast rise the Hřeben (685 m) and the Stražiště (744 m), in the southeast the Pyramida (639 m). State road 124 from Pacov to Mladá Vožice runs through the village .

Neighboring towns are Velký Ježov and Mezilesí in the north, Karbanův Mlyn, Salačova Lhota and Velká Černá in the Northeast, Mala Cerna, Koubův Mlyn, Bratřice , Cetule and Hladov the east, Jetřichovec and Zhořec the southeast, Zhoř, Ondrejka, Hrstky and Zadní Střítež in the south , Pojbuky and Nahořany in the south-west, Blatnice in the west and Obrátice and Telenberk in the north-west.

history

The first written mention of the village took place in 1352 as the property of the Burgrave of Počátky , Kuneš of Těchobuz. In 1390 the knight Alber von Stájice bought Těchobuz. Its seat was the castle Šelemberk (Schellenberg). Alber belonged to the nobility union against King Wenceslaus , but withdrew from it in 1399. In 1415 Alber von Stájice was one of the signatories of the complaint against the burning of Jan Hus as a heretic. Due to his age, he no longer took an active part in the Hussite Wars , he probably supported the Taborites , and his extensive property was spared from pillage and devastation. After taking the Schellenburg, Alber moved his seat to the Těchobuz fortress. Alber von Těchobuz probably died around 1430, and from 1431 Mikuláš von Hořice was named as the owner of Těchobuz. After 1524 the brothers bought Robenhaupt from Sucha Těchobuz. Another owner was Wenzel Otto von Loß, who had a bell tower built. Under Georg Wilhelm von Waldstein , Těchobuz was attached to Vodice until 1662 . In 1707 Franz Helfried Woracziczky von Pabienitz acquired Těchobuz, followed in 1718 by Ferdinand Felix Puteani. He began with the conversion of the fortress into a castle, but sold the property to Maria Anna Rindsmanl in 1722. In 1735 Anton Adler bought the Těchobuz estate for 33,500 guilders. His son Ignaz Adler had a glassworks built on the Trnava stream. In 1782 Adler sold the estate, at which time the glassworks had already closed. In 1798 the glassmaker Josef Hoffmann bought Těchobuz. His son of the same name had the glassworks rebuilt successfully. The company, which specializes in hollow glass, exported 5/6 of its production, particularly to Spain , Denmark , Turkey and America. In 1830 it stopped production. The glassmaker Franz Kavalier learned his trade in the works, later he went into business for himself and founded the Kavalier glassworks in Sázava in 1837 .

Josef Hoffmann junior and his wife Anna were close friends with the Prague professor Bernard Bolzano . After Bolzano was withdrawn from the chair and expelled from Prague , he was accepted by the Hoffmanns and continued his work there. After the death of his father, the son Gustav Hoffmann sold the estate to Anton Warner, who then sold it to the Viennese company Chabrus.

After the abolition of patrimonial Těchobuz formed a community with the Talemberk court in the Pelhřimov district administration . The castle was owned by Adolf Weiss Ritter von Tessbach in 1896. Těchobuz belonged to the Weiss family until 1945, and Pacov Castle , Talemberk and Hrádek u Pacova farms, various forests and Velké Losiny Park were also part of the domain . Otto Weiss was murdered on May 8, 1945 in Pacov. The Weiss family moved to Vienna and their property in Czechoslovakia was nationalized in 1945. Between 1948 and 1960 the community was assigned to the Okres Pacov and came back to the Okres Pelhřimov at the beginning of 1961 after its abolition . In 1980 it was incorporated into Pacov. Since 1992 Těchobuz has again formed its own municipality.

In the period from July 2 to 4, 2009, the Barborka overflowed its banks and flooded meadows and gardens.

There is a large quarry between Těchobuz and Jetřichovec, where gneiss and quartzite are extracted.

Community structure

No districts are shown for the municipality of Těchobuz. The settlement Telenberk ( Tallenberg ) belongs to Těchobuz .

Attractions

Bernard Bolzano Gallery with permanent exhibition Bernard Bolzano and Těchobuz , opened in 2007
Těchobuz Castle, the former festival was redesigned into a large castle from 1718 under Ferdinand Felix Puteani and Maria Anna Rindsmanl. In 1945 the owner Otto Weiss was murdered and his property was confiscated. A children's convalescent home and then a children's home were housed in the castle. It has served as a social welfare institution for the mentally handicapped since 1966 and is not open to the public.
Church of St. Mark, the building originally built in the Romanesque-Gothic style from the 14th century was remodeled in the early Baroque style in the 17th century
Elementary school, built in Empire style in 1825 by Josef and Anna Hoffmann at the suggestion of Bernard Bolzano in memory of the family's daughter, Katharina Hoffmann, who died in 1823
Chapel of St. John of Nepomuk
Morgue
historical warehouse from the Theresian era
Source Bolzanova studánka , southwest of the village in the forest

Personalities

The mathematician and philosopher Bernard Bolzano lived and worked at Těchobuz Castle between 1823 and 1842 as a guest of the Hoffmann family.

Web links

Individual evidence

[1] ttp://www.uir.cz/obec/561355/Techobuz

[2] Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)