County of Schaumburg
coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 52 ° 11 ' N , 9 ° 5' E |
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Basic data (as of 1977) | ||
Existing period: | 1822-1977 | |
State : | Lower Saxony | |
Administrative region : | Hanover | |
Administrative headquarters : | Rinteln | |
Area : | 461.6 km 2 | |
Residents: | 87,900 (Jun 30, 1977) | |
Population density : | 190 inhabitants per km 2 | |
License plate : | RI | |
Circle key : | 03 1 33 | |
Circle structure: | 17 municipalities |
The Grafschaft Schaumburg district , based in Rinteln, was a district in Lower Saxony until 1977 . It was established on January 1, 1822 as the Schaumburg district in the Electorate of Hesse , came to the Prussian province of Hessen-Nassau as the Rinteln district in 1866 and was named Grafschaft Schaumburg in 1905 . Since 1932 it belonged to the Prussian province of Hanover and since 1946 to Lower Saxony. Its area emerged from the Kurhessian part of the Grafschaft Schaumburg and today belongs to the Schaumburg district with the exception of the city of Hessisch Oldendorf , which belongs to the Hameln-Pyrmont district .
Neighboring areas
In 1977 the district bordered in a clockwise direction in the northwest with the districts of Schaumburg-Lippe , Hanover and Hameln-Pyrmont in Lower Saxony and the districts of Lippe and Minden-Lübbecke in North Rhine-Westphalia .
history
When Count Otto V. von Holstein-Schaumburg and Count Otto V. von Holstein-Schaumburg died on November 15, 1640 under unexplained circumstances (after a drinking binge), the last male "Schaumburger" of this line began a seven-year inheritance dispute. Count Philipp zu Lippe-Alverdissen obtained the support of Hesse-Kassel by marrying a Hesse-Kassel princess and thus did not receive the enfeoffment of the entire county in the Peace of Westphalia , but part of it (1647). He received the northern part, the southern part went to Hessen-Kassel . The University of Rinteln , the Weser Tolls and the coal mines remained joint property of Hessen-Kassel and Schaumburg-Lippe , as the northern part was called from then on. The Lippe legacy, which took on the name Schaumburg, existed from 1807 under the name of the Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe , the Hessian half along the Weser and beyond the Auetal in the north to behind Bad Nenndorf became the Hessian County of Schaumburg .
On January 1, 1822, this southern part of the Weser valley came to the province of Niederhessen as the district of Schaumburg . As part of the separation of administration and jurisdiction, the district was only responsible for administration. The judicial offices of Rinteln , Obernkirchen , Oldendorf and Rodenberg were established as courts of first instance .
With the "law concerning the formation of new administrative districts and the introduction of district councils" of October 31, 1848 and the corresponding ordinance of December 22, 1848, which came into effect on February 1, 1849, the previous four provinces were dissolved and nine districts were established . This change was a consequence of the March Revolution . Different districts were formed from the previous province of Niederhessen , including the district identical to the Schaumburg district . At the head of the district stood a district director. From 1848 to 1851 this was Theodor von Heppe.
The new administrative structure was dissolved shortly after the reaction prevailed. With the ordinance and the “provisional” “law concerning the reshuffle of the internal state administration and the executive power of the administrative authorities and the district councils” of July 7, 1851, the old order was restored.
In 1866 the district was attached to the Prussian province of Hesse-Nassau under the name Rinteln District . In 1904 the name of the district was changed to Grafschaft Schaumburg . In 1932 it was incorporated into the Prussian province of Hanover as part of an area swap. The county seat was Rinteln .
The community of Schöttlingen formed an exclave of the Grafschaft Schaumburg district and was reclassified in 1955 to the surrounding Schaumburg-Lippe district. In return, the two communities in Schaumburg-Lippe, Beeke and Rösehöfe, became part of the Grafschaft Schaumburg district and were incorporated into the town of Obernkirchen .
On January 1, 1973, the Hemeringen community moved from the Hameln-Pyrmont district to the Grafschaft Schaumburg district and was incorporated into the town of Hessisch Oldendorf on January 29, 1973. Further border changes took place on March 1, 1974:
- Idensermoor-Niengraben left the district and was incorporated into Wunstorf in the Hanover district.
- Liekwegen left the district and was incorporated into Nienstädt in the Schaumburg-Lippe district.
- Ottensen left the district and was incorporated into Lindhorst in the Schaumburg-Lippe district.
- Reinsen left the district and was incorporated into Stadthagen in the Schaumburg-Lippe district.
- Schermbeck left the district and was incorporated into Luhden in the Schaumburg-Lippe district.
- Gelldorf and Vehlen , from the Schaumburg-Lippe district, were incorporated into Obernkirchen.
- Nienbrügge from the district of Schaumburg-Lippe was incorporated into Sachsenhagen .
- Steinbergen from the district of Schaumburg-Lippe was incorporated into Rinteln.
- The community of Beckedorf moved from the district to the Schaumburg-Lippe district.
- The four communities of Hülsede , Lauenau , Messenkamp and Pohle moved from the dissolved district of Springe to the district of Grafschaft Schaumburg.
As a result of further mergers, the total number of communities decreased from 88 in 1972 to 17 now, including the five cities of Hessisch Oldendorf, Obernkirchen, Rinteln, Rodenberg and Sachsenhagen. In the course of administrative reform of 1 August 1977, the largest part was the district with the district of Schaumburg-Lippe for Schaumburg merged with the county town of Stadthagen. The city of Hessisch Oldendorf moved to the Hameln-Pyrmont district.
Population development
year | Residents | source |
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1833 | 33,929 | |
1866 | 36,467 | |
1890 | 41,580 | |
1900 | 44,825 | |
1910 | 48,650 | |
1925 | 48,148 | |
1939 | 50,730 | |
1950 | 90.201 | |
1960 | 74,600 | |
1970 | 80,700 | |
1977 | 87,900 |
District administrators
- 1868–1895 Karl Kröger
- 1895–1917 Hans von Ditfurth
- 1917–1934 Erich Moewes
- 1934–1944 Oskar Funk
- 1945–1946 Werner Pollack
- 1946–1956 Heinrich Friedrich Busche
- 1956–1975 Karl Ebeling
- 1975–1977 Ernst-August Kranz
Communities
The following table lists all municipalities that belonged to the Grafschaft Schaumburg district, with their number of inhabitants (as of 1961) and all incorporations:
local community | Ew. 1961 |
incorporated after | Date of incorporation |
annotation |
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Ah | 462 | Rinteln | March 1, 1974 | |
Algesdorf | 407 | Rodenberg | March 1, 1974 | |
Altenhagen | 153 |
Schoholtensen Auetal |
March 1, 1974 April 1, 1974 |
|
Antendorf | 343 |
Hattendorf Auetal |
March 1, 1974 April 1, 1974 |
|
Apelern | 969 | |||
Auetal | founded on April 1, 1974 | |||
Auhagen | 792 | |||
Bad Nenndorf | 4,788 | founded on January 1, 1929 | ||
Barksen | 334 | Hessian Oldendorf | 1st January 1973 | |
Beckedorf | 1,376 | |||
Bensen | 394 |
Fischbeck Hessisch Oldendorf |
January 1, 1973 January 29, 1973 |
|
Bernsen | 526 |
Rolfshagen Auetal |
March 1, 1974 April 1, 1974 |
|
Borstel | 666 |
Rehren Auetal |
March 1, 1974 April 1, 1974 |
|
Deck mountains | 795 | Rinteln | March 1, 1974 | |
Düdinghausen | 172 | Auhagen | March 1, 1974 | |
Narrower | 1,047 | Rinteln | March 1, 1974 | |
Escher | 406 |
Hattendorf Auetal |
March 1, 1974 April 1, 1974 |
|
Exten | 1,375 | Rinteln | March 1, 1974 | |
Fischbeck | 2,019 | Hessian Oldendorf | January 29, 1973 | |
Friedrichsburg | 156 |
Hemeringen Hessisch Oldendorf |
January 1, 1973 January 29, 1973 |
|
Friedrichshagen | 315 |
Hemeringen Hessisch Oldendorf |
January 1, 1973 January 29, 1973 |
|
Friedrichswald | 170 | Rinteln | March 1, 1974 | |
Feel | 747 |
Hemeringen Hessisch Oldendorf |
January 1, 1973 January 29, 1973 |
|
Goldbeck | 570 | Rinteln | March 1, 1974 | |
Gross Hegesdorf | 331 | Apelern | March 1, 1974 | |
Groß Nenndorf | Bad Nenndorf | January 1, 1929 | ||
Grossenwieden | 1,157 | Hessian Oldendorf | 1st January 1973 | |
Haddess | 371 |
Fischbeck Hessisch Oldendorf |
January 1, 1973 January 29, 1973 |
|
have you | 1,579 | |||
Hattendorf | 474 | Auetal | April 1, 1974 | |
Helsinghausen | 368 | Suthfeld | March 1, 1974 | |
Hemeringen | Hessian Oldendorf | January 29, 1973 | until January 1, 1973 in the district of Hameln-Pyrmont | |
Hessendorf | 251 |
Möllenbeck Rinteln |
July 1, 1968 March 1, 1974 |
|
Hessisch Oldendorf , city | 4,310 | on August 1, 1977 to the district of Hameln-Pyrmont | ||
Hesslingen | 590 |
Hemeringen Hessisch Oldendorf |
January 1, 1973 January 29, 1973 |
|
Höfingen | 405 |
Fischbeck Hessisch Oldendorf |
January 1, 1973 January 29, 1973 |
|
Hohenrode | 682 | Rinteln | March 1, 1974 | |
Hohnhorst | 640 | |||
Clumps | 390 | Bad Nenndorf | March 1, 1974 | |
Hülsede | until March 1, 1974 in the district of Springe | |||
Idensermoor-Niengraben | 190 | Wunstorf ( district of Hanover ) | March 1, 1974 | |
Kathrinhagen | 766 |
Rehren Auetal |
March 1, 1974 April 1, 1974 |
|
Kleinhegesdorf | 150 | Apelern | March 1, 1974 | |
Klein Holtensen | 122 |
Schoholtensen Auetal |
March 1, 1974 April 1, 1974 |
|
Klein Nenndorf | Bad Nenndorf | January 1, 1929 | ||
Kleinenwieden | 143 | Hessian Oldendorf | 1st January 1973 | |
Coal town | 64 | Rinteln | March 1, 1974 | |
Krainhagen | 1,033 | Obernkirchen | March 1, 1974 | |
Krankenhagen | 1,440 | Rinteln | March 1, 1974 | |
Cross row | 353 | Suthfeld | March 1, 1974 | |
Krückeberg | 294 | Hessian Oldendorf | 1st January 1973 | |
Langenfeld | 206 | Hessian Oldendorf | 1st January 1973 | |
Lauenau | until March 1, 1974 in the district of Springe | |||
Liekwegen | 1,225 | Nienstädt ( district of Schaumburg-Lippe ) | March 1, 1974 | |
Lyhren | 205 | Apelern | March 1, 1974 | |
Messenkamp | until March 1, 1974 in the district of Springe | |||
Möllenbeck | 1,069 | Rinteln | March 1, 1974 | |
Obernkirchen , city | 7,224 | |||
Ohndorf | 506 | Hohnhorst | March 1, 1974 | |
Ostendorf |
Schaumburg Rinteln |
January 1, 1929 March 1, 1974 |
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Ottensen | 393 | Lindhorst ( district of Schaumburg-Lippe ) | March 1, 1974 | |
Poggenhagen | 110 |
Rehren Auetal |
March 1, 1974 April 1, 1974 |
|
Pohle | until March 1, 1974 in the district of Springe | |||
Puddles | 500 |
Fischbeck Hessisch Oldendorf |
January 1, 1973 January 29, 1973 |
|
Wheels | 111 |
Hattendorf Auetal |
March 1, 1974 April 1, 1974 |
|
Rannenberg | 267 |
Rehren Auetal |
March 1, 1974 April 1, 1974 |
|
Rehren | - | Auetal | April 1, 1974 | founded on March 1, 1974 |
Rehren, AO | 700 | Rehren | April 1, 1974 | |
Rehren, AR | 688 | Hohnhorst | March 1, 1974 | |
Reinsdorf | 354 | Apelern | March 1, 1974 | |
Reinsen | 503 | Stadthagen ( district of Schaumburg-Lippe ) | March 1, 1974 | |
Row | 444 | Suthfeld | March 1, 1974 | |
Chirping | 527 | Bad Nenndorf | March 1, 1974 | |
Rinteln , city | 9,711 | |||
Rodenberg , city | 3,485 | |||
Rohden | 769 | Hessian Oldendorf | 1st January 1973 | |
Tubular box | 431 | Obernkirchen | March 1, 1974 | |
Rolfshagen | 1,550 | Auetal | April 1, 1974 | |
Rosenthal |
Schaumburg Rinteln |
January 1, 1929 March 1, 1974 |
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Rumbeck | 855 |
Hemeringen Hessisch Oldendorf |
January 1, 1973 January 29, 1973 |
|
Sachsenhagen , city | 1,478 | |||
Schaumburg | 908 | Rinteln | March 1, 1974 | founded on January 1, 1929 |
Schermbeck | 70 | Luhden ( district of Schaumburg-Lippe ) | March 1, 1974 | |
Schoholtensen | 145 | Auetal | April 1, 1974 | |
Schöttlingen | 115 | Lindhorst ( district of Schaumburg-Lippe ) | March 1, 1974 | on April 1, 1955 to the district of Schaumburg-Lippe |
Segelhorst | 537 | Hessian Oldendorf | 1st January 1973 | |
Soldorf | 222 | Apelern | March 1, 1974 | |
Straps | 519 | Rinteln | March 1, 1974 | original name Saarbeck-Strücken |
Suthfeld | founded on March 1, 1974 | |||
Death man | 821 | Rinteln | March 1, 1974 | |
Uchtdorf | 644 | Rinteln | March 1, 1974 | |
Peoples | 202 | Rinteln | March 1, 1974 | |
Waltringhausen | 815 | Bad Nenndorf | March 1, 1974 | |
Weibeck | 370 |
Fischbeck Hessisch Oldendorf |
January 1, 1973 January 29, 1973 |
|
Welsede | 691 | Hessian Oldendorf | 1st January 1973 | |
Wennenkamp | 218 | Rinteln | March 1, 1974 | |
Westendorf | 400 | Rinteln | March 1, 1974 | |
Westerwald | 89 |
Rehren Auetal |
March 1, 1974 April 1, 1974 |
|
Wickbolsen | 132 | Hessian Oldendorf | 1st January 1973 | |
Wiersen | 163 |
Schoholtensen Auetal |
March 1, 1974 April 1, 1974 |
|
Zersen | 332 | Hessian Oldendorf | 1st January 1973 |
License Plate
On July 1, 1956, the district was assigned the distinctive sign RI when the vehicle license plates were introduced . It was derived from the district town of Rinteln and was issued until April 4, 1978. It has been available again in the Schaumburg district since November 15, 2012. ( License plate liberalization )
literature
- Matthias Blazek : The Grafschaft Schaumburg 1647–1977 . ibidem, Stuttgart 2011, ISBN 978-3-8382-0257-0 .
- Rolf Disch : County of Grafschaft Schaumburg - history, landscape, economy . Stalling, Oldenburg 1967.
- Georg Landau : Description of the Electorate of Hesse . Kassel 1842.
- Franz Carl Theodor Piderit : History of the county of Schaumburg and the most important places in the same . Rinteln 1831.
Individual evidence
- ↑ See in detail on the Hildesheim banquet : Matthias Blazek: Das Banersche Trinkgelage of October 28, 1640 and its consequences. In: Bruno Gerstenberg, Sven Abromeit (Hrsg.): Hildesheim Calendar 2013 - Yearbook for History and Culture. Pp. 149-151.
- ↑ SG p. 237 ff and 277 ff.
- ↑ SG p. 27ff., 31 ff.
- ↑ Law on the integration of the communities Beeke and Rösehöfe, district of Schaumburg-Lippe, into the city of Obernkirchen, district of Grafschaft Schaumburg, and on the reclassification of the community of Schöttlingen, district of Schaumburg, to the district of Schaumburg-Lippe, Lower Saxony law and ordinance sheet 1954 .
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 194 .
- ↑ In detail: Matthias Blazek: From the Landdrostey to the district government - The history of the district government of Hanover as reflected in the administrative reforms. Stuttgart 2004, ISBN 3-89821-357-9 .
- ^ Kurhessisches Staats- und Adreß-Handbuch 1833 .
- ↑ Electoral Hessian Court and State Handbook for the year 1866 .
- ↑ a b c d e f g h Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. schaumburg.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Statistical Yearbook for the Federal Republic of Germany 1972 .
- ↑ Statistical Yearbook for the Federal Republic of Germany 1978 .
- ^ Municipal directory 1910: County Grafschaft Schaumburg .
- ^ Territorial.de: Grafschaft Schaumburg district .
- ↑ Lower Saxony State Administration Office (ed.): Municipal statistics of Lower Saxony 1960/61. Part 1: Population and Employment. Hannover 1964, pp. 38-44.