The title of this article is ambiguous. For the underground station of the same name on the Paris Métro, see
Père Lachaise (Métro Paris) .
One of the alleys in Père Lachaise
The Cimetière du Père-Lachaise is the largest cemetery in Paris and also the first burial site in the world to be laid out as a park cemetery . It is named after Father François d'Aix de Lachaise , on whose gardens the cemetery was built. With an area of 44 hectares, it is the largest cemetery in Paris. So far, around one million deceased have been buried in 69,000 graves. With around 3.5 million visitors a year, Père Lachaise is one of the most visited places in Paris.
history
The magnificent
columbarium of the Père Lachaise (the black chimney tops of the crematorium are visible behind the dome)
At the beginning of the 19th century, several new cemeteries had to replace the old ones in Paris. In order to end the monopoly of the church on funerals, an edict was issued in 1803 according to which graves could no longer be laid out as churchyards within the city limits, but should be placed under the supervision of the political community and set up outside the city. According to this principle, the main cemetery in Mainz in the Département du Mont-Tonnerre was laid out in 1803 . For Paris, on February 28, 1803 , the Seine Prefect Nicolas Frochot was able to purchase extensive gardens for the republic for 180,000 francs, which lay in the east of the capital, outside the city limits at that time. It has been completely redesigned and enlarged. The first burial on the Père Lachaise was that of a five-year-old girl, Adélaïde Paillard de Villeneuve, daughter of a porte-sonnette (a kind of parish servant ) of the Faubourg St. Antoine. It took place on May 21, 1804.
Despite its secular concept, the cemetery became known under the name of the Jesuit father François d'Aix de Lachaise (1624–1709), the confessor of Louis XIV , who a hundred years earlier held representative celebrations for the nobility on the Mont-Louis estate of the Jesuit order there had given. The long poplar avenue in the east remains from this time.
The concept of the Père Lachaise was entrusted in 1808 to the classicist architect Alexandre-Théodore Brongniart , who at that time was Inspecteur général en chef de la Deuxième section des Travaux publics du Département de la Seine et de la Ville de Paris , General Inspector of the 2nd Section for Public works in the Seine department and the city of Paris. Brongniart designed the large axes and the grave monuments, but only that was realized for the Greffulhe family in neo-Gothic style.
Brongniart 1813 plan to the east
Today's floor plan of the cemetery
The new Passy cemetery was opened in central Paris in 1820 . Outside the city limits at that time, the Montparnasse cemetery was added in the south in 1824 and the Montmartre cemetery in the north in 1825 .
A permanent grave, a concession à perpétuité , cost 13,430 euros on Père Lachaise in 2012; there are also concessions for 50, 30 or 10 years. The design of the grave monuments is not regulated.
To the south of the cemetery is the Mur des Fédérés , a wall in front of which the presumably last 147 active members ( Communards ) of the popular uprising of the Paris Commune on May 28, 1871 were shot.
On the 100th anniversary of the Compiègne armistice on November 11, 1918 , the city of Paris had a plaque 280 meters long and 1.30 meters high placed on the outer wall of the cemetery on the boulevard de Ménilmontant for 94,415 fallen citizens of Paris and 8,000 missing people .
Famous people buried in the Père Lachaise cemetery
A.
Surname
Lifetime
importance
Grave site
d'Abadie
1748-1820
General of the Infantry
Division 35
Abelard
1079-1142
Philosopher, lover of Heloisa
Division 7
Aboville
1776-1843
General of the artillery
Division 25
Abramtschyk
1903-1970
Belarusian politician in exile and publicist
Division 59
Achard
1814-1875
writer
Division 85
Adanson
1727-1806
Naturalist and ethnologist
Division 23
Adda
1948-2004
TV director
Division 87
Aguado
1785-1842
Spanish banker
Division 45
Alain
1911-1940
Composer and organist
Alboni
1826-1894
Italian singer
Division 66
Allard
1766-1821
Writer
Division 11
Allouard
1844-1929
Painter, draftsman and sculptor
Division 32
Alphand
1817-1891
Urban planner
Division 66
Andrieux
1759-1833
Poet and scholar
Division 18
Angers
1788-1856
sculptor
Division 39
Anicet-Bourgeois
1806-1872
playwright
Division 4
Anselme
1740-1814
general
Anthouard de Vraincourt
1773-1852
General of the artillery
Division 32
Antigny
1842-1874
actress
Division 36
Apollinaire
1880-1918
poet
Division 86
Appel
1921-2006
Dutch painter
Division 22
Arago
1786-1853
physicist
Division 4
Poor in
1928-2005
Artist
Division 11
Assolant
1827-1886
Journalist and writer
Division 53
Astier
1900-1969
Journalist and writer
Division 10
Asturias
1899-1974
Writer, Nobel Prize for Literature 1967
Division 10
Auber
1782-1871
Opera composer
Division 4
Aubin
1938-2016
Conductor and composer
Division 92
Aubrac
1912-2007
Resistance fighter, historian
Division 87
Auclair
1920-2004
Journalist and writer
Division 42
Audiffret
1787-1878
Economist and Conseiller d'État
Division 42
Augereau
1772-1836
general
Division 40
Augereau
1757-1816
Duc de Castiglione et maréchal d'Empire
Division 59
Augustine
1759-1832
painter
Division 58
Aumont
1911-2001
actor
Division 22
Avenel
1789-1875
Journalist and writer
Division 20
Avril
1868-1943
Dancer and model for Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec
Division 19
B.
Surname
Lifetime
importance
Grave site
Balzac
1799-1850
writer
Division 48
Cash fines
1873-1935
writer
Division 97
Barillet-Deschamps
1824-1873
Gardener and landscape architect
Division 69
Barras
1755-1829
Politician during the French Revolution
Division 28
Bartholomé
1848-1928
sculptor
Division 4
Barthou
1862-1934
Politician
Division 11
Barye
1795-1875
sculptor
Division 49
Bashung
1947-2009
Singer and actor
Division 13
construction
1959-2011
Technical Director of the Opéra Bastille in Paris
Baudelocque
1745-1810
Gynecologist and obstetrician
Division 45
Farmer
1881-1938
social democratic politician
from 1950 on the Vienna Central Cemetery
Beaumarchais
1732-1799
Theater writer
Division 28
Beaume
1796-1885
painter
Division 59
Bécaud
1927-2001
Singer
Division 45
Bellil
1971-2004
Writer
Division 19
Bellmer
1902-1975
German author and photographer
Division 9
Bernhardt
1844-1923
actress
Division 44
Berry
1883-1951
actor
Division 80
Bertillon
1853-1914
Criminalist and anthropologist, founder of the Bertillonage
Division 89
Bessières
1777-1840
Politician
Division 41
Bichat
1771-1802
Anatomist and physiologist
Division 8
Bienvenüe
1882-1936
Builder of the Métro Paris
Division 82
Bizet
1838-1875
composer
Division 68, No. 101
Blanqui
1805-1881
Politician and socialist theorist
Division 91
Borne
1786-1837
German-Jewish writer and philosopher
Division 19
Bondy
1948-2015
Swiss theater director
Division?
Bonheur
1822-1899
painter
Division 74
you Bosc
1760-1851
General of the Pioneers
Division 56
Bourdieu
1930-2002
Sociologist, ethnologist and philosopher
Division 28
Branchu
1780-1850
Opera singer
Division 23
Brasseur
1905-1972
actor
Division 59
Breguet
1747-1823
Swiss physicist and watchmaker
Division 11
Brongniart
1739-1813
architect
Division 11
Brunhoff
1899-1937
Author of the adventures of the famous Babar the elephant
Division 65
C.
Surname
Lifetime
importance
Grave site
Caillebotte
1848-1894
painter
Division 70
Callas
1923-1977
Opera singer
symbolic urn grave in the columbarium , No. 16258
Cambacérès
1753-1824
Politician
Division 39
Camus
1912-1982
Director
Division 87
Canetti
1909-1997
music producer
Division 94
Capendu
1825-1868
writer
Division 12
Carnot
1801-1888
Politician
Division 11
Carriès
1855-1894
sculptor
Division 12
Cartellier
1757-1831
sculptor
Division 53
Casanova
1814-1888
Minister under Napoleon III.
Division 26
Chabrol
1930-2010
Actor, film director, film producer and screenwriter
Division 10
Champollion
1790-1832
Egyptologist
Division 18
Chaplin
1825-1891
French painter and engraver
Division 52
Chaptal
1756-1832
Chemists and Politicians (Minister of the Interior)
Division 89
Charpentier
1860-1956
composer
Division 10
Chartier (Alain)
1868-1951
philosopher
Division 94
Cherubini
1760-1842
composer
Division 11, No. 19
Chopin
1810-1849
composer
Division 11, No. 20
Clairon
1723-1803
Tragödin and Hofmaitresse in Ansbach
Division 20
Claretie
1840-1913
Journalist, writer and theater director
Division 4
Colette
1873-1954
Writer
Division 4
Comte
1798-1857
philosopher
Division 17
Daniel Cordier
1920-2020
French resistance fighter
Division 27
Corneau
1943-2010
Film director
Division 45
Corot
1796-1875
painter
Division 24
Coutelle
1748-1835
first aerial reconnaissance aircraft in France
Division 11
Couture
1815-1879
painter
Division 4
Crozatier
1795-1855
French metal caster and sculptor
Division 49
Cruvelli
1826-1907
German opera singer
Division 38
Cuvier
1769-1832
French naturalist
Division 8
D.
Surname
Lifetime
importance
Grave site
Dabit
1898-1936
writer
Division 44
Daladier
1884-1970
Politician
Division 72
Darracq
1855-1931
Automobile manufacturer
Division 2
David
1748-1825
painter
Division 56
Day
1914-1988
Film actress
Urn in the columbarium
de Pisis
1926-2000
Author and painter with Italian roots
Division 35
Deburau
1796-1846
Mime and title hero of the film Children of Olympus
Divisio 59
Decouz
1775-1814
General of the Infantry
Division 22
Dejerine
1849-1917
neurologist
Division 28
Delacroix
1798-1863
Painter, son of a foreign minister
Division 49
Delaitre
1776-1838
General of the cavalry
Division 7
Deleuze
1925-1995
philosopher
Delisle
1826-1910
Librarian and historian
Division 59
Dismantled
1747-1826
General and politician
Division 28
Denuelle
1787-1868
Napoleon's mistress
Division 41
Desnoyers
1802-1868
Journalist and writer
Division 55
Desproges
1939-1988
humorist
Division 10
Dessoles
1767-1828
general
Division 28
Doré
1832-1883
Painter and graphic artist
Division 22
Dukas
1865-1935
composer
Urn in the columbarium no.4938
Duncan
1877-1927
American dancer
Urn in the columbarium, No. 6796
Durosnel
1771-1849
General of the cavalry and politician
Division 29
E.
F.
Surname
Lifetime
importance
Grave site
Fabréga
1931-1988
actress
Division 36
Falguière
1831-1900
sculptor
Division 4
Faure
1841-1899
President of the French Republic
Division 4
Elisa-Rachel Félix
1821-1858
actress
Division 7
Févirer
1842-1937
architect
Division 13
Fignon
1960-2010
French cyclist
Division 87
Flourens
1838-1871
French politician and ethnographer. 1871 member of the Paris Commune
Division 66
Fourcade
1909-1989
French resistance fighter and member of the European Parliament
Division 90
Fourcroy
1755-1809
Doctor, chemist and politician
Division 11
Foureau
1850-1914
Africa explorer and colonial governor
Division 94
Fourès
1778-1869
Lover of Napoleon
Division 26
Fourier
1768-1830
Mathematician and physicist
Division 18
Foy
1775-1825
General and politician
Division 28
Fragson
1869-1913
Anglo-French singer, songwriter and musician
Division 87
Brother
1764-1826
General of the Infantry
Division 39
Frankel
1899-1971
Smoker and author
Division 11
Fresnel
1788-1827
physicist
Division 14
Frochot
1761-1828
Administrative officer and politician
Division 37
Fox
1870-1940
Writer and cultural scientist
near the Mur des Fédérés
G
Surname
Lifetime
importance
Grave site
Galli-Marié
1840-1905
Opera singer
Gandara
1861-1917
painter
Division 19
Gaudin
1756-1841
Minister of Finance under Napoleon Bonaparte
Division 27
Gay Lussac
1778-1850
Chemist and physicist
Division 26
Aloys Geefs
1817 (or 1816) -1841
Belgian sculptor and painter
Géricault
1791-1824
painter
Division 12
Germain
1776-1831
Mathematician
Division 16
Ghassemlou
1930-1989
Kurdish politician and economist
Division 76
Giffard
1825-1891
Engineer and aviation pioneer
Division 21
Gobetti
1901-1926
Publicist and Politician
Division 94
Claire Goll
1890-1977
Writer
Division 11, across from Chopin's grave
Yvan Goll
1891-1950
Lyric poet
Division 11, across from Chopin's grave
Gourgaud
1764-1852
general
Division 23
Grappelli
1908-1997
Musician
Columbarium
Gray
1878-1976
Interior architect and designer
Greffulhe
1774-1820
Banker and politician
Division 43
Large
1771-1835
painter
Division 25
Guilbert
1867-1944
singer
Division 94
Guillotin
1738-1814
Doctor and politician
Division 7; abandoned
Guillou
1930-2019
Musician
Division 1
Güney
1937-1984
Kurdish actor, director, writer
Division 62
H
Surname
Lifetime
importance
Grave site
Hahnemann
1755-1843
Founder of homeopathy
Division 19
Hammud
1884-1918
Zanzibari sultan
Hatry
1742-1802
General and Senator
Haussmann
1809-1891
Urban planner
Division 4
Hebuterne
1898-1920
Painter, partner of Modigliani's life
Division 96
Hedayat
1903-1951
Iranian writer
Division 85
Heloisa
1101-1164
Beloved of Abelard
Division 7
Herold
1791-1833
composer
Division 13
Hugo
1773-1828
Lieutenant General, father of Victor Hugo
I.
Surname
Lifetime
importance
Grave site
Ingres
1780-1867
painter
Division 23
J
K
Surname
Lifetime
importance
Grave site
Kainer
1885-1967
Painter, graphic artist and film architect
Division 7
from Karcher
1773-1824
Diplomat, Minister-Resident for Hesse-Kassel and Tuscany in Paris
Division 27
Kardec
1804-1869
Founder of Spiritism
Division 44
Kaya
1956-2000
Turkish singer and composer of Kurdish descent
Division 71
Kellermann
1735-1820
General, peer and marshal of France
Division 30
Kieffer
1876-1963
Bookbinders, publishers and booksellers
Division 87
cook
1830-1890
General of the Infantry
Division 91
Kreutzer
1766-1831
Musician and conductor
Division 13
Kessler
1868-1937
Art collector, patron, writer, publicist, pacifist, diplomat
Division 57
L.
Surname
Lifetime
importance
Grave site
Lakanal
1762-1845
Politician and school reformer
Division 11
Lafargue
1842-1911
Socialist and doctor
Division 76
La Fontaine
1621-1695
poet
Division 25
Lalande
1787-1844
Vice admiral
Division 46, 1st row (O 9)
Lalique
1860-1945
Jewelry artist and entrepreneur
Division 23
Lalo
1823-1892
composer
Division 67
La Martillière
1732-1819
General and politician
Division 39, 1st row
Lameth
1757-1832
General of the cavalry
Division 28
Laplace
1749-1827
Mathematician, physicist, astronomer & Napoleon's Minister of the Interior
Division 25
Laurencin
1883-1956
painter
Division 88
Le Bon
1841-1931
Medic, anthropologist, psychologist, sociologist and inventor
Division 89
Lebrun
1775-1859
General of the cavalry
Division 5
Lefèvre
1755-1830
Court painter
Division 27
Lemoine
1754-1842
general
Division 40
Lespinasse
1737-1816
general
Division 10
Lesueur
1760-1837
composer
Division 11
Lesurques
1763-1796
Victim of a miscarriage of justice
Division 8
Lion's Arch
1885-1939
German politician and school reformer
Division 87, 2nd UG, 24719
Lutteroth
1802-1889
Franco-German banking family (also grave of William Henry Waddington )
Division 16
M.
Surname
Lifetime
importance
Grave site
MacDonald
1765-1840
Duke of Taranto, Marshal of France
Division 37
Machno
1888-1934
Ukrainian anarchist and revolutionary
Columbarium , No. 6686
almond
1923-1995
Marxist economist and theorist of socialism
Maransin
1770-1828
General de Division
Division 28
Marbot
1782-1854
general
Division 44
Marceau
1923-2007
mime
Division 21
Margaron
1765-1824
General of the cavalry
Division 39
Martini
1741-1816
composer
Grave site was closed
Masséna
1758-1817
Marshal of France
Division 28
Mélesville
1787-1865
Playwright and lawyer
Division 35
Méliès
1861-1938
Film director
Division 64
Merleau-Ponty
1908-1961
Philosopher and phenomenologist
Division 52
Merode
1875-1966
dancer
Division 90
Messier
1730-1817
astronomer
Division 11
Mezzrow
1899-1972
American jazz musician
Columbarium, No. 14572
Milo
1956-2014
American composer
Division 62
Modigliani
1884-1920
Painter and sculptor
Division 96
Molière
1622-1673
Theater writer
Division 25
Molinari
1819-1912
Belgian economist
Division 29
Monfort
1923-1991
actress
Division 93
Monge
1746-1818
Comte de Pelouse, mathematician
Transferred to the Panthéon in
1989
Monselet
1825-1888
Journalist and writer
Division 66
Montand
1921-1991
actor
Division 44
Moreau
1804-1884
Doctor and psychiatrist
Division 3
Morlot
1766-1809
General of the Infantry
Division 59
Morny
1811-1865
Entrepreneur, politician and art collector, half-brother of Napoleon III.
Division 54
Morrison
1943-1971
American singer ( The Doors ) and poet
Division 6
Moulin
1899-1943
Resistance ( Resistance )
transferred
to the Panthéon on December 19, 1964
Mouloudji
1922-1994
Actor and chansoner
Division 42
Mourlot
1906-1983
painter
Moustaki
1934-2013
Singer, composer, poet
Division 95
Murat
1767-1815
Marshal of France and King of Naples
Division 39
Musset
1810-1857
writer
Division 4
N
Surname
Lifetime
importance
Grave site
Nansouty
1768-1815
General of the cavalry
Division 27
Negrin
1891-1956
Spanish politician
Division 88
Inclination
1774-1847
General of the artillery
Division 56
Nerval
1808-1855
poet
Division 49
Ney
1769-1815
Marshal of France
Division 29
Nimiec
1953-2012
Polish poet, writer and translator
Columbarium
Noailles
1876-1933
Writer
Division 28
Noir
1848-1870
journalist
Division 92
O
Surname
Lifetime
importance
Grave site
Ogier
1958-1984
actress
Division 52
Oliver
1909-1990
cook
Division 65
Olry
1833-1901
Businessman and politician
Division 69
Overney
1948-1972
French worker
Division 59
Ophuls
1902-1957
German film, theater and radio play director
Urn wall
Ouvrard
1770-1846
Wholesaler, banker and stock market speculator
Division 20
Ozanian
1865-1927
General, Armenian national hero
Division 94
P
Surname
Lifetime
importance
Grave site
Paccard
1813-1867
architect
Division 22
Pacthod
1764-1830
General of the Infantry
Division 40
Pascal
1953-1996
Actress and director
Division 8
Pelletier
1771-1854
General and politician
Division 24
Percy
1754-1825
Surgeon and military doctor
Division 18
Perec
1936-1982
writer
Columbarium , No. 382
Périer
1777-1832
Politician
Division 13
Perring called Victor
1764-1841
Marshal of France
Division 17
Petrucciani
1962-1999
pianist
Division 11
Peugeot
1849-1915
Entrepreneur
Division 95
Piaf
1915-1963
singer
Division 97, No. 71
Pierné
1863-1937
composer
Division 13
Pieyre de Mandiargues
1909-1991
writer
Division 35
Pineau
1904-1995
Resistance fighters and politicians
Division 97
Pissarro
1830-1903
painter
Division 7
Pleyel
1757-1831
Composer and piano maker
Division 13
Ponnelle
1932-1988
Director for opera and theater, set designer
Division 49
Popescu
1894-1993
Theater and film actress, theater director
Division 85
Pottier
1816-1887
Poet and revolutionary
Division 95
Poulenc
1899-1963
composer
Division 5, No. 28
Prażmowski
1821-1885
Polish astronomer and mechanic
Division 41
Proust
1871-1922
writer
Division 85
Prudhomme
1839-1907
Writer, winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature
Division 44
R.
S.
Surname
Lifetime
importance
Grave site
Saedi
1936-1985
Iranian writer
Division 85
Saint-Exupery
1901-1979
Artist, muse and third wife of the author of The Little Prince
Division 89
Salvador
1917-2008
Musician
Division 97
Schmitt
1821-1900
Composer and organist
Division 91
Strider
1925-2008
German diplomat
Division 1
Schlabrendorf
1750-1824
Citizen of the world, writer, sympathizer of the French Revolution
Division 27; around 2000 the grave site was abandoned
Sérurier
1775-1860
General and diplomat
Division 73
Seurat
1859-1891
painter
Division 66
Signoret
1921-1985
actress
Division 44
Silberman
1917-2003
film producer
Sinding
1846-1922
Danish-Norwegian sculptor
Division 82
Sinzheim
1745-1812
Rabbi, chairman of the Great Sanhedrin in 1807
Division 7
Soboul
1914-1982
Historian and communist
Division 97
Soulié
1800-1847
Journalist and writer
Division 48
stone
1874-1946
American writer
Division 94
Stroganova
1779-1818
Russian aristocrat
Division 19
T
Surname
Lifetime
importance
Grave site
Tallien
1767-1820
Journalist and revolutionary
Division 10
taro
1910-1937
photographer
Division 97
Théry
1879-1909
Racing driver
Division 91
Thiers
1797-1877
Historian, journalist, politician
Division 55
Titsingh
1745-1812
Surgeon, scholar, businessman and ambassador
Division 39
Toklas
1877-1967
American writer
Division 94
Tourneur
1876-1961
Film director
Division 71
Trintignant
1962-2003
actress
Division 45
Truguet
1752-1839
Admiral and politician
Division 40
Trujillo
1891-1961
Dictator of the Dominican Republic
Division 85, burial chapel
V
Surname
Lifetime
importance
Grave site
Vallès
1809-1885
Journalist and writer
Division 66
Vallot
1854-1925
Private scholar
Division 36
Vasserot
1771-1840
General of the Artillery and Infantry
Division 8
Vedel
1773-1848
General de division
Division 39
Viard
† 2005
Film editor
Vignolle
1763-1824
General and politician
Division 39
Vincent
1746-1816
painter
Division 11
Visconti
1791-1853
architect
Division 4
W.
Surname
Lifetime
importance
Grave site
Helix
1884-1936
German politician and writer
Wiiralt
1898-1954
Estonian graphic artist
Division 88
Savage
1854-1900
Irish novelist and playwright
Division 89, No. 83
Wols
1913-1951
German painter
Columbarium
Wright
1908-1960
American writer
Columbarium, No. 848
Surname
Lifetime
importance
Grave site
Yon
1841-1897
Painter and lithographer
Division 16
Z
Surname
Lifetime
importance
Grave site
Zach
1754-1832
astronomer
Division 29
Zuckerkandl-Szeps
1864-1945
Austrian writer, journalist and critic
Columbarium
Angry
1916-1970
German author and illustrator
Division 9
Documentaries
The Eternal Garden - The Père Lachaise Cemetery in Paris. (OT: Éternel jardin - Le cimetière du Père-Lachaise. ) Documentary, France, 2018, 43:12 min., Script and direction: Christophe d'Yvoire and Auguste Viatte, production: Camera Lucida Productions, arte France, first broadcast: 1 November 2018 at arte, table of contents by ARD .
Forever - The Père Lachaise Cemetery. Documentary, Netherlands, 2006, 95 min., Book: Ester Gould, Heddy Honigmann, Judith Vreriks, director: Heddy Honigmann, production: Icarus Films, arte ua, first broadcast: October 22, 2009 on arte from 10:45 pm to 12:20 am Clock, summary of ARD, preview.
... and in the silence of death: life. The Paris Père Lachaise cemetery and its quarters. Documentary, Germany, 1994, 43:30 min., Written and directed by Evelyn Schels , summary by ARD.
See also
literature
Elysabeth Merx (text), Gert Frost (photos): The Père-Lachaise. Edition Silberblick, Berlin 1983, ISBN 3-9800489-2-6 .
Peter Stephan: Of Life's Dernier Cri. A running and reading book about Parisian cemeteries. Elster, Bühl-Moos 1985, ISBN 3-89151-021-7 , pp. 113-219.
Hans-Eberhard Lex: Nice to die for. Paris cemeteries. Rasch and Röhring, Hamburg and others 1986, ISBN 3-89136-103-3 , pp. 39-115.
Judi Culbertson, Tom Randall: Permanent Parisians. An Illustrated Guide to the Cemeteries of Paris. Robson, London 1991, ISBN 0-86051-734-9 , pp. 7-91.
Anna Gruber, Bettina Schäfer: walks over the Père Lachaise in Paris. Arche, Zurich and others 1995, ISBN 3-7160-2200-4 .
Paul Bauer: Deux siècles d'histoire au Père Lachaise. Mémoire & Documents, Versailles 2006, ISBN 2-914611-48-X .
J. Hirtenfeld: Military newspaper. Volume 11, Vienna 1858, pp. 229-231.
Web links
Individual evidence
↑ Le Père Lachaise fête son bicentenaire. Radio France Internationale , May 20, 2004 (French), accessed January 2, 2013
↑ La première chapelle funéraire du Père-Lachaise (1810) - 43ème division , Amis et passionés du Père Lachaise (APPL) , from July 8, 2005 (French), accessed on September 26, 2015
↑ "Duty to Die or to Victory" at spiegel.de, accessed on March 19, 2021
↑ www.paris.fr: Au Père Lachaise, le Monument aux Parisiens morts pendant la Première Guerre
↑ Darmstädter Echo , Sonntagsecho, Saturday, October 24, 2015, p. 10
↑ Trujillo was buried after his death (1961) first in San Cristóbal (Dominican Republic), from 1964 to 1970 in Paris (Père Lachaise) and since then in the cemetery of the Madrid district of El Pardo. The small burial chapel ( exterior view , interior view ) still stands in the Père Lachaise cemetery .
48.860833333333 2.3952777777778 Coordinates: 48 ° 51 '39 " N , 2 ° 23' 43" E
<img src="https://de.wikipedia.org//de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" title="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;">