Laurent Fignon (born August 12, 1960 in Paris ; † August 31, 2010 there ) was a French cyclist . He won the Tour de France in 1983 and 1984 and the Giro d'Italia in 1989 .
Life
Cycling career
Fignon, whose trademark was his glasses and his blonde ponytail, began his professional career in 1982. A year later, at the age of 22, he was able to triumph in the Tour de France for the first time, and in 1984 he repeated his success. He started ten times in the Tour de France between 1983 and 1993, reaching Paris six times. He won a total of nine stages in the world's most important cycling race .
His most famous appearance on the tour was probably his second place in 1989 . He missed the win against Greg LeMond by just eight seconds - the closest gap in tour history. LeMond took over the leader's yellow jersey on stage 5, while Fignon took it from him on stage 10. After the 15th stage, LeMond was in the lead again for two days before Fignon recaptured the jersey on the 17th stage. At no point in the race was the gap more than a minute. Before the last stage, an individual time trial from Versailles to Paris, Fignon was leading by 50 seconds. LeMond finally won the time trial with a 58-second lead and the overall standings with an eight-second lead.
Fignon tested positive for doping substances twice during his career . In 1987 he was tested positive for amphetamines at the Grand Prix de Wallonie and then disqualified. In September 1989 he was suspended due to a positive doping control after a team time trial in Eindhoven .
In addition to his success on the Tour, Fignon was also able to win the Giro d'Italia in 1989 and numerous classic one-day races.
Fignon had a very sober attitude towards his work as a professional cyclist. When asked why he competed in cycling, he replied in an interview: "To earn enough money that I never have to work again." In the same interview, he made no secret of his aversion to cycling for women: "Cycling for women, that's really nothing. "
In 2010 the German translation of Laurent Fignon's autobiography We were young and carefree was published .
After the cycling career
From 2006 to 2010, Fignon reported on the Tour de France as a co-commentator for French television .
On June 11, 2009, it was announced that Fignon was suffering from metastatic pancreatic cancer . He was still commenting on the 2010 Tour de France despite having a tumor that was compressing his vocal folds.
A connection between the occurrence of the cancer and the use of doping drugs during his career was or is considered to be rather unlikely and not demonstrable. Fignon died on August 31, 2010 of complications from his illness in his hometown of Paris. He was buried in the Père Lachaise cemetery.
Most important successes
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
a stage Tour des Pouilles
1992
1993
Overall ranking and a stage of the Tour of Mexico
Grand Tours placements
Legend: DNF: did not finish , abandoned or withdrawn from the race due to timeout.
Trivia
With his rival Bernard Hinault, he had a difficult relationship from the first meeting. Fignon first met Hinault as an amateur in 1981 on the Corsica Tour, which is open to professional drivers and amateurs . He asked Hinault for a photo together, which the latter brusquely refused and deeply offended Fignon.
literature
Laurent Fignon, Jean-Emmanuel Ducoin: We were young and carefree . Covadonga Verlag, Bielefeld 2010, ISBN 978-3-936973-52-5
Movies
Final stage , 84 min, directed by Fabien Onteniente, Laurent Fignon: Samuel Le Bihan
Web links
Individual evidence
↑ Ralf Meutgens (ed.): Doping in cycling. Delius Klasing, Bielefeld 2007, ISBN 978-3-7688-5245-6 , p. 262 ff.
↑ a b The world . Berlin July 23, 1984, p. 9 .
↑ Book review on We were young and carefree , Deutschlandfunk from August 22, 2010
^ Rheinische Post September 1, 2010: Tour winner Laurent Fignon (50) died
↑ Today cancer - and earlier doped , tagesspiegel.de of June 29, 2009
↑ Laurent Fignon: Cancer in the late stage , report on nachrichten.at from June 12, 2009
↑ knerger.de: The grave of Laurent Fignon
↑ Final stage ( Memento from September 24, 2015 in the Internet Archive )
1903 : Maurice Garin |
1904 : Henri Cornet |
1905 : Louis Trousselier |
1906 : René Pottier |
1907 , 1908 : Lucien Petit-Breton |
1909 : François Faber |
1910 : Octave Lapize |
1911 : Gustave Garrigou |
1912: Odiel Defraeye |
1913 , 1914 : Philippe Thys |
1915-1918: No staging |
1919 : Firmin Lambot |
1920 : Philippe Thys |
1921 : Léon Scieur |
1922 : Firmin Lambot |
1923 : Henri Pélissier |
1924 , 1925 : Ottavio Bottecchia |
1926 : Lucien Buysse |
1927 , 1928 : Nicolas Frantz |
1929 : Maurice De Waele |
1930 : André Leducq |
1931 : Antonin Magne |
1932 : André Leducq |
1933 : Georges Speicher |
1934 : Antonin Magne |
1935 : Romain Maes |
1936 : Sylvère Maes |
1937 : Roger Lapébie |
1938 : Gino Bartali |
1939 : Sylvère Maes |
1940–1946: No staging |
1947 : Jean Robic |
1948 : Gino Bartali |
1949 : Fausto Coppi |
1950 : Ferdy Kübler |
1951 : Hugo Koblet |
1952 : Fausto Coppi |
1953 , 1954 , 1955 : Louison Bobet |
1956 : Roger Walkowiak |
1957 : Jacques Anquetil |
1958 : Charly Gaul |
1959 : Federico Bahamontes |
1960 : Gastone Nencini |
1961 , 1962 , 1963 , 1964 : Jacques Anquetil |
1965 : Felice Gimondi |
1966 : Lucien Aimar |
1967 : Roger Pingeon |
1968 : Jan Janssen |
1969 , 1970 , 1971 , 1972 : Eddy Merckx |
1973 : Luis Ocaña |
1974 : Eddy Merckx |
1975 : Bernard Thévenet |
1976 : Lucien Van Impe |
1977 : Bernard Thévenet |
1978 , 1979 : Bernard Hinault |
1980 : Joop Zoetemelk |
1981 , 1982 : Bernard Hinault |
1983 , 1984 : Laurent Fignon |
1984 : Bernard Hinault |
1986 : Greg LeMond |
1987 : Stephen Roche |
1988 : Pedro Delgado |
1989 , 1990 : Greg LeMond |
1991 , 1992 , 1993 , 1994 , 1995 : Miguel Indurain |
1996 : Bjarne Riis |
1997 : Jan Ullrich |
1998 : Marco Pantani |
1999 , 2000 , 2001 , 2002 , 2003 , 2004 , 2005 : No winner |
2006 : Óscar Pereiro |
2007 : Alberto Contador |
2008 : Carlos Sastre |
2009 : Alberto Contador |
2010 : Andy Schleck |
2011 : Cadel Evans |
2012 : Bradley Wiggins |
2013 : Chris Froome |
2014 : Vincenzo Nibali |
2015 , 2016 , 2017 : Chris Froome |
2018 : Geraint Thomas |
2019 : Egan Bernal
1959 Gérard Saint | 1963 Rik Van Looy | 1965 Felice Gimondi | 1966 Rudi Altig | 1967 Désiré Letort | 1968 Roger Pingeon | 1972 Cyrille Guimard | 1973 Luis Ocaña | 1969, 1971, 1974 Eddy Merckx | 1976 Raymond Delisle | 1977 Gerrie Knetemann | 1980 Christian Levavasseur | 1982 Régis Clère | 1983 Serge Demierre | 1985 Maarten Ducrot | 1981, 1984, 1986 Bernard Hinault | 1987 Jean-François Bernard | 1988 Steven Rooks | 1989 Laurent Fignon | 1990 Edoardo Chozas | 1991, 1992 Claudio Chiappucci | 1993 Massimo Ghirotto | 1994 Eros Poli | 1995 Hernán Buenahora | 1996, 1997, 2004 Richard virusesque | 1998, 1999 Jacky Durand | 2000 Erik Dekker | 2001, 2002 Laurent Jalabert | 2003 Alexander Vinokurov | 2005 Óscar Pereiro | 2006 David de la Fuente | 2007 Amets Txurruka | 2008, 2010 Sylvain Chavanel | 2009 Franco Pellizotti | 2011 Jérémy Roy | 2012 Chris Anker Sørensen | 2013 Christophe Riblon | 2014 Alessandro De Marchi | 2015 Romain Bardet | 2016 Peter Sagan | 2017 Warren Barguil | 2018 Daniel Martin | 2019 Julian Alaphilippe
(The award was not given in years not listed)
1909 Luigi Ganna | 1910, 1911 Carlo Galetti | 1912 Atala (team classification only) | 1913 Carlo Oriani | 1914 Alfonso Calzolari | 1919, 1923 Costante Girardengo | 1920 Gaetano Belloni | 1921, 1922, 1926 Giovanni Brunero | 1924 Giuseppe Enrici | 1925, 1927–1929, 1933 Alfredo Binda | 1930 Luigi Marchisio | 1931 Francesco Camusso | 1932 Antonio Pesenti | 1934 Learco Guerra | 1935 Vasco Bergamaschi | 1936, 1937, 1946 Gino Bartali | 1938, 1939 Giovanni Valetti | 1940, 1947, 1949, 1952, 1953 Fausto Coppi | 1948, 1951, 1955 Fiorenzo Magni | 1950 Hugo Koblet | 1954 Carlo Clerici | 1956, 1959 Charly Gaul | 1957 Gastone Nencini | 1958 Ercole Baldini | 1960, 1964 Jacques Anquetil | 1961 Arnaldo Pambianco | 1962, 1963 Franco Balmamion | 1965 Vittorio Adorni | 1966 Gianni Motta | 1967, 1969, 1976 Felice Gimondi | 1968, 1970, 1972-1974 Eddy Merckx | 1971 Gösta Pettersson | 1975 Fausto Bertoglio | 1977 Michel Pollentier | 1978 Johan De Muynck | 1979, 1983 Giuseppe Saronni | 1980, 1982, 1985 Bernard Hinault | 1981 Giovanni Battaglin | 1984 Francesco Moser | 1986 Roberto Visentini | 1987 Stephen Roche | 1988 Andy Hampsten | 1989 Laurent Fignon | 1990 Gianni Bugno | 1991 Franco Chioccioli | 1992, 1993 Miguel Indurain | 1994 Yevgeny Bersin | 1995 Tony Rominger | 1996 Pawel Tonkow | 1997, 1999 Ivan Gotti | 1998 Marco Pantani | 2000 Stefano Garzelli | 2001, 2003 Gilberto Simoni | 2002, 2005 Paolo Savoldelli | 2004 Damiano Cunego | 2006, 2010 Ivan Basso | 2007 Danilo Di Luca | 2008, 2015 Alberto Contador | 2009 Denis Menshov | 2011 Michele Scarponi | 2012 Ryder Hesjedal | 2013, 2016 Vincenzo Nibali | 2014 Nairo Quintana | 2017 Tom Dumoulin | 2018 Chris Froome | 2019 Richard Carapaz
1933 Alfredo Binda | 1934 Remo Bertoni | 1935, 1936, 1937, 1939, 1940, 1946, 1947 Gino Bartali | 1938 Giovanni Valetti | 1948, 1949, 1954 Fausto Coppi | 1950 Hugo Koblet | 1951 Louison Bobet | 1952, 1957 Raphaël Géminiani | 1953 Pasquale Fornara | 1955 Gastone Nencini | 1956, 1959 Charly Gaul | 1958 Jean Brankart | 1960 Rik Van Looy | 1961 Vito Taccone | 1962 Angelino Soler | 1963 Vito Taccone | 1964, 1965, 1966 Franco Bitossi | 1967 Aurelio González Puente | 1968 Eddy Merckx | 1969 Claudio Michelotto | 1970 Martin Vandenbossche | 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974 José Manuel Fuente | 1975 Andrés Oliva · Francisco Galdós | 1976 Felice Gimondi | 1977 Faustino Fernandez Ovies | 1978 Ueli Sutter | 1979, 1980, 1981 Claudio Bortolotto | 1982, 1983 Lucien Van Impe | 1984 Laurent Fignon | 1985 José Luis Navarro | 1986 Pedro Muñoz | 1987 Robert Millar | 1988 Andrew Hampsten | 1989 Luis Herrera | 1990, 1992, 1993 Claudio Chiappucci | 1991 Iñaki Gaston | 1994 Pascal Richard | 1995, 1996 Mariano Piccoli | 1997, 1999 José Jaime González | 1998 Marco Pantani | 2000 Francesco Casagrande | 2001, 2003 Fredy González | 2002 Julio Pérez Cuapio | 2004 Fabian Wegmann | 2005 José Rujano | 2006 Juan Manuel Gárate | 2007 Leonardo Piepoli | 2008 Emanuele Sella | 2009, 2011 Stefano Garzelli | 2010 Matthew Lloyd | 2012 Matteo Rabottini | 2013 Stefano Pirazzi | 2014 Julián Arredondo | 2015 Giovanni Visconti | 2016 Mikel Nieve | 2017 Mikel Landa | 2018 Chris Froome | 2019 Giulio Ciccone
1907 Lucien Petit-Breton | 1908 Cyrille Van Hauwaert | 1909 Luigi Ganna | 1910 Eugène Christophe | 1911 Gustave Garrigou | 1912 Henri Pélissier | 1913 Odiel Defraeye | 1914 Ugo Agostoni | 1915 Ezio Corlaita | 1917, 1920 Gaetano Belloni | 1918, 1921, 1923, 1925, 1926, 1928 Costante Girardengo | 1919 Angelo Gremo | 1922 Giovanni Brunero | 1924 Pietro Linari | 1927 Pietro Chesi | 1929, 1931 Alfredo Binda | 1930 Michele Mara | 1932 Alfredo Bovet | 1933 Learco Guerra | 1934 Jef Demuysere | 1935, 1938 Giuseppe Olmo | 1936 Angelo Varetto | 1937 Cesare Del Cancia | 1939, 1940, 1947, 1950 Gino Bartali | 1941 Pierino Favalli | 1942 Adolfo Leoni | 1943 Cino Cinelli | 1946, 1948, 1949 Fausto Coppi | 1951 Louison Bobet | 1952, 1953 Loretto Petrucci | 1954 Rik Van Steenbergen | 1955 Germain Derycke | 1956 Fred De Bruyne | 1957, 1959 Miguel Poblet | 1958 Rik Van Looy | 1960 René Private | 1961 Raymond Poulidor | 1962 Emile Daems | 1963 Joseph Groussard | 1964 Tom Simpson | 1965 Arie den Hartog | 1966, 1967, 1969, 1971, 1972, 1975, 1976 Eddy Merckx | 1968 Rudi Altig | 1970 Michele Dancelli | 1973, 1978, 1979 Roger De Vlaeminck | 1974 Felice Gimondi | 1977 Jan Raas | 1980 Pierino Gavazzi | 1981 Alfons De Wolf | 1982 Marc Gomez | 1983 Giuseppe Saronni | 1984 Francesco Moser | 1985 Hennie Kuiper | 1986, 1992 Sean Kelly | 1987 Erich Mächler | 1988, 1989 Laurent Fignon | 1990 Gianni Bugno | 1991 Claudio Chiappucci | 1993 Maurizio Fondriest | 1994 Giorgio Furlan | 1995 Laurent Jalabert | 1996 Gabriele Colombo | 1997, 1998, 2000, 2001 Erik Zabel | 1999 Andrej Tschmil | 2002 Mario Cipollini | 2003 Paolo Bettini | 2004, 2007, 2010 Óscar Freire | 2005 Alessandro Petacchi | 2006 Filippo Pozzato | 2008 Fabian Cancellara | 2009 Mark Cavendish | 2011 Matthew Goss | 2012 Simon Gerrans | 2013 Gerald Ciolek | 2014 Alexander Kristoff | 2015 John Degenkolb | 2016 Arnaud Démare | 2017 Michał Kwiatkowski | 2018 Vincenzo Nibali | 2019 Julian Alaphilippe | 2020 Wout Van Aert
1907, 1908 Gustave Garrigou | 1909, 1920 Jean Alavoine | 1910 Émile Georget | 1911, 1912, 1913 Octave Lapize | 1914 Charles Crupelandt | 1919 Henri Pélissier | 1921, 1923, 1924 Francis Pélissier | 1922 Jean Brunier | 1925, 1926 Achille Souchard | 1927, 1928 Ferdinand Le Drogo | 1929 Marcel Bidot | 1930 Roger Bisseron | 1931 Armand Blanchonnet | 1932 André Godinat | 1933 Roger Lapébie | 1934 Raymond Louviot | 1935, 1937, 1939 Georges Speicher | 1936 René Le Grevès | 1938, 1943 Paul Maye | 1941 Albert Goutal (BZ) | 1941 René Vietto (NBZ) | 1942, 1947 Émile Idée | 1944 Urbain Caffi | 1945 Eloi Tassin | 1946 Louis Caput | 1948 César Marcelak | 1949 Jean Rey | 1950, 1951 Louison Bobet | 1952 Adolphe Deledda | 1953 Raphaël Géminiani | 1954 Jacques Dupont | 1955 André Darrigade | 1956 Bernard Gauthier | 1957, 1958 Valentin Huot | 1959, 1965 Henry Anglade | 1960, 1962–1964 Jean Stablinski | 1961 Raymond Poulidor | 1966 Jean-Claude Theilliere | 1967, 1968 Lucien Aimar | 1969 Raymond Delisle | 1970, 1971 Cyrille Guimard | 1972, 1979 Roland Berland | 1973 Bernard Thévenet | 1974 Georges Talbourdet | 1975 Régis Ovion | 1976 Guy Sibille | 1977 Marcel Tinazzi | 1978 Bernard Hinault | 1980 Pierre-Raymond Villemiane | 1981 Serge Beucherie | 1982 Régis Clère | 1983 Marc Gomez | 1984 Laurent Fignon | 1985 Jean-Claude Leclercq | 1986 Yvon Madiot | 1987 Marc Madiot | 1988, 1989 Eric Caritoux | 1990 Philippe Louviot | 1991 Armand de Las Cuevas | 1992 Luc Leblanc | 1993, 1994 Jacky Durand | 1995 Eddy Seigneur | 1996 Stéphane Heulot | 1997 Stéphane Barthe | 1998 Laurent Jalabert | 1999 François Simon | 2000 Christophe Capelle | 2001, 2003 Didier Rous | 2002, 2008 Nicolas Vogondy | 2004, 2010 Thomas Voeckler | 2005 Pierrick Fédrigo | 2006 Florent Brard | 2007 Christophe Moreau | 2009 Dimitri Champion | 2011 Sylvain Chavanel | 2012 Nacer Bouhanni | 2013, 2016 Arthur Vichot | 2014, 2017, 2020 Arnaud Démare | 2015 Steven Tronet | 2018 Anthony Roux | 2019 Warren Barguil
Note: In 1941 there were two events, one in the occupied zone (BZ) and one in the unoccupied zone (NBZ).
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