Johannes Adrianus "Jan" Janssen (born May 19, 1940 in Nootdorp ) is a former Dutch cyclist . He was one of the best professional cyclists of the 1960s and won the Tour de France in 1968 .
Career
Janssen began his cycling career in 1956 at the age of 16, after receiving a racing bike from his parents for his 15th birthday , and was able to switch to the amateur class with 40 victories. From 1958 to 1962 he was successful there 44 times as a member of the "De Rotterdaamse Leeuwe" association. In 1959 it was used internationally for the first time when it competed in the GDR tour (stage winner in the individual time trial) and then came fourth in the classic Rund um Berlin . In 1961 he distinguished himself as a specialist in stage rides in the 1st Tour de France for amateurs (Tour de l'Avenir) and took 9th place overall. In 1962 he was third in the Tour de l'Avenir with three stage wins. Before he switched to professional drivers, he completed his training as a machine fitter.In 1962, he chose the license as an independent as an intermediate step, because he first wanted to study the races and driving style with the professionals,
His professional career began in the same year when he won the championship in Zurich . Two years later, at the age of 24, he won the road cycling world championship in Sallanches in 1964. Numerous other good placements in classic one-day races followed; Among other things, he won Paris-Roubaix in 1967 and only had to admit defeat to Belgian Eddy Merckx in front of his home crowd in the sprint for the world title on the street .
Janssen, who was particularly successful as an individual time trial driver and premium tracker and, in addition to seven stages, won the Tour's green jersey three times (1964, 1965, 1967), was also able to assert himself in the overall standings: He was the first Dutchman to win the Vuelta a España 1967 or the Tour de France 1968 . Victory on this tour is the second closest to this day with a lead of only 38 seconds. Janssen managed to take off the yellow jersey from Belgian Herman Van Springel on the last stage, an individual time trial .
He won 121 professional victories from 1962 to 1972, including four six-day races in Amsterdam, Antwerp and Madrid from 1965 to 1968. During the 1973 season, he ended his career at the age of 33.
Oddities
Janssen missed the start of the seventh stage of the 1963 Tour de France and only started 15 minutes late. Approx. At 80 km he caught up with the peloton and was mocked by the passengers for his delayed start. Despite the enormous effort to make up the lost quarter of an hour, he won the stage by a second.
Others
Jan Janssen sells its own Jan Janssen bike brand .
He is not to be confused with the Olympians of 1968 , Jan Jansen .
Web links
Individual evidence
↑ a b Association of German Cyclists (ed.): Cycling . No. 37/1964 . German sports publisher Kurt Stoof, Cologne, p. 14 .
↑ company website
1927, 1930, 1932 Alfredo Binda | 1928, 1929 Georges Ronsse | 1931 Learco Guerra | 1933 Georges Speicher | 1934 Karel Kaers | 1935 Jean Aerts | 1936 Antonin Magne | 1937 Eloi Meulenberg | 1938 Marcel Kint | 1946 Hans Knecht | 1947 Theofiel Middelkamp | 1948, 1950 Briek Schotte | 1949, 1956, 1957 Rik Van Steenbergen | 1951 Ferdy Kübler | 1952 Heinz Müller | 1953 Fausto Coppi | 1954 Louison Bobet | 1955 Stan Ockers | 1958 Ercole Baldini | 1959 André Darrigade | 1960, 1961 Rik Van Looy | 1962 Jean Stablinski | 1963 Benoni Beheyt | 1964 Jan Janssen | 1965 Tom Simpson | 1966 Rudi Altig | 1967, 1971, 1974 Eddy Merckx | 1968 Vittorio Adorni | 1969 Harm Ottenbros | 1970 Jean-Pierre Monseré | 1972 Marino Basso | 1973 Felice Gimondi | 1975 Hennie Kuiper | 1976, 1981 Freddy Maertens | 1977 Francesco Moser | 1978 Gerrie Knetemann | 1979 Jan Raas | 1980 Bernard Hinault | 1982 Giuseppe Saronni | 1983, 1989 Greg LeMond | 1984 Claude Criquielion | 1985 Joop Zoetemelk | 1986 Moreno Argentin | 1987 Stephen Roche | 1988 Maurizio Fondriest | 1990 Rudy Dhaenens | 1991, 1992 Gianni Bugno | 1993 Lance Armstrong | 1994 Luc Leblanc | 1995 Abraham Olano | 1996 Johan Museeuw | 1997 Laurent Brochard | 1998 Oscar Camenzind | 1999, 2001, 2004 Óscar Freire | 2000 Romāns Vainšteins | 2002 Mario Cipollini | 2003 Igor Astarloa | 2005 Tom Boonen | 2006, 2007 Paolo Bettini | 2008 Alessandro Ballan | 2009 Cadel Evans | 2010 Thor Hushovd | 2011 Mark Cavendish | 2012 Philippe Gilbert | 2013 Rui Costa | 2014 Michał Kwiatkowski | 2015, 2016, 2017 Peter Sagan | 2018 Alejandro Valverde | 2019 Mads Pedersen
1903 : Maurice Garin |
1904 : Henri Cornet |
1905 : Louis Trousselier |
1906 : René Pottier |
1907 , 1908 : Lucien Petit-Breton |
1909 : François Faber |
1910 : Octave Lapize |
1911 : Gustave Garrigou |
1912: Odiel Defraeye |
1913 , 1914 : Philippe Thys |
1915-1918: No staging |
1919 : Firmin Lambot |
1920 : Philippe Thys |
1921 : Léon Scieur |
1922 : Firmin Lambot |
1923 : Henri Pélissier |
1924 , 1925 : Ottavio Bottecchia |
1926 : Lucien Buysse |
1927 , 1928 : Nicolas Frantz |
1929 : Maurice De Waele |
1930 : André Leducq |
1931 : Antonin Magne |
1932 : André Leducq |
1933 : Georges Speicher |
1934 : Antonin Magne |
1935 : Romain Maes |
1936 : Sylvère Maes |
1937 : Roger Lapébie |
1938 : Gino Bartali |
1939 : Sylvère Maes |
1940–1946: No staging |
1947 : Jean Robic |
1948 : Gino Bartali |
1949 : Fausto Coppi |
1950 : Ferdy Kübler |
1951 : Hugo Koblet |
1952 : Fausto Coppi |
1953 , 1954 , 1955 : Louison Bobet |
1956 : Roger Walkowiak |
1957 : Jacques Anquetil |
1958 : Charly Gaul |
1959 : Federico Bahamontes |
1960 : Gastone Nencini |
1961 , 1962 , 1963 , 1964 : Jacques Anquetil |
1965 : Felice Gimondi |
1966 : Lucien Aimar |
1967 : Roger Pingeon |
1968 : Jan Janssen |
1969 , 1970 , 1971 , 1972 : Eddy Merckx |
1973 : Luis Ocaña |
1974 : Eddy Merckx |
1975 : Bernard Thévenet |
1976 : Lucien Van Impe |
1977 : Bernard Thévenet |
1978 , 1979 : Bernard Hinault |
1980 : Joop Zoetemelk |
1981 , 1982 : Bernard Hinault |
1983 , 1984 : Laurent Fignon |
1984 : Bernard Hinault |
1986 : Greg LeMond |
1987 : Stephen Roche |
1988 : Pedro Delgado |
1989 , 1990 : Greg LeMond |
1991 , 1992 , 1993 , 1994 , 1995 : Miguel Indurain |
1996 : Bjarne Riis |
1997 : Jan Ullrich |
1998 : Marco Pantani |
1999 , 2000 , 2001 , 2002 , 2003 , 2004 , 2005 : No winner |
2006 : Óscar Pereiro |
2007 : Alberto Contador |
2008 : Carlos Sastre |
2009 : Alberto Contador |
2010 : Andy Schleck |
2011 : Cadel Evans |
2012 : Bradley Wiggins |
2013 : Chris Froome |
2014 : Vincenzo Nibali |
2015 , 2016 , 2017 : Chris Froome |
2018 : Geraint Thomas |
2019 : Egan Bernal
1935, 1936 Gustaaf Deloor | 1941, 1942 Julián Berrendero | 1945 Delio Rodríguez | 1946 Dalmacio Langarica | 1947 Edward Van Dijck | 1948 Bernardo Ruiz | 1950 Emilio Rodríguez | 1955 Jean Dotto | 1956 Angelo Conterno | 1957 Jesús Loroño | 1958 Jean Stablinski | 1959 Antonio Suárez | 1960 Frans De Mulder | 1961 Angelino Soler | 1962 Rudi Altig | 1963 Jacques Anquetil | 1964 Raymond Poulidor | 1965 Rolf Wolfshohl | 1966 Francisco Gabica | 1967 Jan Janssen | 1968 Felice Gimondi | 1969 Roger Pingeon | 1970 Luis Ocaña | 1971 Ferdi Bracke | 1972, 1974 José Manuel Fuente | 1973 Eddy Merckx | 1975 Agustín Tamames | 1976 José Pesarrodona | 1977 Freddy Maertens | 1978, 1983 Bernard Hinault | 1979 Joop Zoetemelk | 1980 Faustino Rupérez | 1981 Giovanni Battaglin | 1982 Marino Lejarreta | 1984 Eric Caritoux | 1985, 1989 Pedro Delgado | 1986 Álvaro Pino | 1987 Luis Herrera | 1988 Sean Kelly | 1990 Marco Giovannetti | 1991 Melchor Mauri | 1992–1994 Tony Rominger | 1995 Laurent Jalabert | 1996, 1997 Alex Zülle | 1998 Abraham Olano | 1999 Jan Ullrich | 2000, 2003, 2004, 2005 Roberto Heras | 2001 Ángel Casero | 2002 Aitor González Jiménez | 2006 Alexander Vinokurov | 2007 Denis Menshov | 2008, 2012, 2014 Alberto Contador | 2009 Alejandro Valverde | 2010 Vincenzo Nibali | 2011, 2017 Chris Froome | 2013 Christopher Horner | 2015 Fabio Aru | 2016 Nairo Quintana | 2018 Simon Yates | 2019 Primož Roglič
1896 Josef Fischer | 1897, 1898 Maurice Garin | 1899 Albert Champion | 1900 Émile Bouhours | 1901, 1902 Lucien Lesna | 1903, 1904 Hippolyte Aucouturier | 1905 Louis Trousselier | 1906 Henri Cornet | 1907 Georges Passerieu | 1908 Cyrille Van Hauwaert | 1909, 1910, 1911 Octave Lapize | 1912, 1914 Charles Crupelandt | 1913 François Faber | 1915–1918 not held | 1919, 1921 Henri Pélissier | 1920 Paul Deman | 1922 Albert Dejonghe | 1923 Heiri Suter | 1924 Jules Vanhevel | 1925 Félix Sellier | 1926 Julien Delbecque | 1927 Georges Ronsse | 1928 André Leducq | 1929 Charles Meunier | 1930 Julien Vervaecke | 1931, 1934, 1935 Gaston Rebry | 1932 Romain Gijssels | 1933 Sylvère Maes | 1936 Georges Speicher | 1937 Jules Rossi | 1938 Lucien Storme | 1939 Émile Masson junior | 1940–1942 not held | 1943 Marcel Kint | 1944 Maurice Desimpelaere | 1945 Paul Maye | 1946, 1947 Georges Claes | 1948, 1952 Rik Van Steenbergen | 1949 Serse Coppi - André Mahé | 1950 Fausto Coppi | 1951 Antonio Bevilacqua | 1953 Germain Derycke | 1954 Raymond Impanis | 1955 Jean Forestier | 1956 Louison Bobet | 1957 Fred De Bruyne | 1958 Leon Vandaele | 1959 Noël Foré | 1960 Pino Cerami | 1961, 1962, 1965 Rik Van Looy | 1963 Emile Daems | 1964 Peter Post | 1966 Felice Gimondi | 1967 Jan Janssen | 1968, 1970, 1973 Eddy Merckx | 1969 Walter Godefroot | 1971 Roger Rosiers | 1972, 1974, 1975, 1977 Roger De Vlaeminck | 1976 Marc Demeyer | 1978, 1979, 1980 Francesco Moser | 1981 Bernard Hinault | 1982 Jan Raas | 1983 Hennie Kuiper | 1984, 1986 Sean Kelly | 1985, 1991 Marc Madiot | 1987 Eric Vanderaerden | 1988 Dirk Demol | 1989 Jean-Marie Wampers | 1990 Eddy Planckaert | 1992, 1993 Gilbert Duclos-Lassalle | 1994 Andrej Tschmil | 1995, 1998 Franco Ballerini | 1996, 2000, 2002 Johan Museeuw | 1997 Frédéric Guesdon | 1999 Andrea Tafi | 2001 Servais Knaven | 2003 Peter Van Petegem | 2004 Magnus Bäckstedt | 2005, 2008, 2009, 2012 Tom Boonen | 2006, 2010, 2013 Fabian Cancellara | 2007 Stuart O'Grady | 2011 Johan Vansummeren | 2014 Niki Terpstra | 2015 John Degenkolb | 2016 Mathew Hayman | 2017 Greg Van Avermaet | 2018 Peter Sagan | 2019 Philippe Gilbert
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