Freddy Maertens
Freddy Maertens during the Tour de France 1978
To person
Date of birth
February 13, 1952
nation
Belgium Belgium
discipline
Train / street
doping
1974 1977 1986
? Pemoline cortisone
Most important successes
UCI Road World Championships
1976, 1981 - road racing
Last updated: June 19, 2017
Freddy Maertens (born February 13, 1952 in Lombardsijde ) is a former Belgian cyclist .
In the 1970s Maertens was considered the world's best sprinter, who achieved a total of 142 professional victories in his long career from 1972 to 1985 . With the victory in the Tour of Spain and Paris – Nice (both in 1977 ) he was able to win two important stage races, otherwise he was one of the most successful stage hunters in tours. At the Tour de France he won a total of 15 stages and won the green jersey three times in 1976 , 1978 and 1981 . In 1976 alone he won the prologue and another seven stages. He rode a similarly successful tour in 1981 when he won six stages.
As successful as Maertens was in the big tours, he was never able to win one of the monuments of cycling in his career . Maertens is also the record winner of the Four Days of Dunkirk , he won this stage race in 1973, 1975, 1976 and 1978. He also won the Gent – Wevelgem race in 1976. In 1975 Maertens won the Paris-Brussels race and became the new bearer of the yellow ribbon thanks to the average speed of 46.110 km / h .
He was also very successful at the road world championships : in 1974 he became vice world champion, in 1976 and 1981 he won the title.
Freddy Maertens was convicted of doping with pemoline several times , for example in 1977 at the Flèche Wallonne and the Tour of Flanders . He was therefore outclassed or disqualified.
After winning the world title, Maertens did not achieve any great success. He rode for smaller teams until 1987, when he ended his cycling career.
Freddy Maertens then acted as a representative. From 2001 he worked for the Nationaal Wielermuseum in Roeselare and from 2008 for the Centrum Ronde van Vlaanderen in Oudenaarde .
In April 2017, Maertens had to undergo heart surgery.
Successes (selection)
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1981
Grand Tour placements
Legend: DNF: did not finish , abandoned or withdrawn from the race due to timeout.
Teams
Web links
Individual evidence
↑ Ralf Meutgens : Doping in cycling , Bielefeld 2007, p. 258. ISBN 978-3-7688-5245-6
↑ Freddy Maertens transferring van Roeselare naar Oudenaarde. In: nieuwsblad.be. December 31, 2007, accessed June 19, 2017 (Dutch).
↑ Freddy Maertens had a heart operation in Brussels. In: Cycling Archives. April 15, 2017, accessed April 15, 2017 .
1927, 1930, 1932 Alfredo Binda | 1928, 1929 Georges Ronsse | 1931 Learco Guerra | 1933 Georges Speicher | 1934 Karel Kaers | 1935 Jean Aerts | 1936 Antonin Magne | 1937 Eloi Meulenberg | 1938 Marcel Kint | 1946 Hans Knecht | 1947 Theofiel Middelkamp | 1948, 1950 Briek Schotte | 1949, 1956, 1957 Rik Van Steenbergen | 1951 Ferdy Kübler | 1952 Heinz Müller | 1953 Fausto Coppi | 1954 Louison Bobet | 1955 Stan Ockers | 1958 Ercole Baldini | 1959 André Darrigade | 1960, 1961 Rik Van Looy | 1962 Jean Stablinski | 1963 Benoni Beheyt | 1964 Jan Janssen | 1965 Tom Simpson | 1966 Rudi Altig | 1967, 1971, 1974 Eddy Merckx | 1968 Vittorio Adorni | 1969 Harm Ottenbros | 1970 Jean-Pierre Monseré | 1972 Marino Basso | 1973 Felice Gimondi | 1975 Hennie Kuiper | 1976, 1981 Freddy Maertens | 1977 Francesco Moser | 1978 Gerrie Knetemann | 1979 Jan Raas | 1980 Bernard Hinault | 1982 Giuseppe Saronni | 1983, 1989 Greg LeMond | 1984 Claude Criquielion | 1985 Joop Zoetemelk | 1986 Moreno Argentin | 1987 Stephen Roche | 1988 Maurizio Fondriest | 1990 Rudy Dhaenens | 1991, 1992 Gianni Bugno | 1993 Lance Armstrong | 1994 Luc Leblanc | 1995 Abraham Olano | 1996 Johan Museeuw | 1997 Laurent Brochard | 1998 Oscar Camenzind | 1999, 2001, 2004 Óscar Freire | 2000 Romāns Vainšteins | 2002 Mario Cipollini | 2003 Igor Astarloa | 2005 Tom Boonen | 2006, 2007 Paolo Bettini | 2008 Alessandro Ballan | 2009 Cadel Evans | 2010 Thor Hushovd | 2011 Mark Cavendish | 2012 Philippe Gilbert | 2013 Rui Costa | 2014 Michał Kwiatkowski | 2015, 2016, 2017 Peter Sagan | 2018 Alejandro Valverde | 2019 Mads Pedersen
1935, 1936 Gustaaf Deloor | 1941, 1942 Julián Berrendero | 1945 Delio Rodríguez | 1946 Dalmacio Langarica | 1947 Edward Van Dijck | 1948 Bernardo Ruiz | 1950 Emilio Rodríguez | 1955 Jean Dotto | 1956 Angelo Conterno | 1957 Jesús Loroño | 1958 Jean Stablinski | 1959 Antonio Suárez | 1960 Frans De Mulder | 1961 Angelino Soler | 1962 Rudi Altig | 1963 Jacques Anquetil | 1964 Raymond Poulidor | 1965 Rolf Wolfshohl | 1966 Francisco Gabica | 1967 Jan Janssen | 1968 Felice Gimondi | 1969 Roger Pingeon | 1970 Luis Ocaña | 1971 Ferdi Bracke | 1972, 1974 José Manuel Fuente | 1973 Eddy Merckx | 1975 Agustín Tamames | 1976 José Pesarrodona | 1977 Freddy Maertens | 1978, 1983 Bernard Hinault | 1979 Joop Zoetemelk | 1980 Faustino Rupérez | 1981 Giovanni Battaglin | 1982 Marino Lejarreta | 1984 Eric Caritoux | 1985, 1989 Pedro Delgado | 1986 Álvaro Pino | 1987 Luis Herrera | 1988 Sean Kelly | 1990 Marco Giovannetti | 1991 Melchor Mauri | 1992–1994 Tony Rominger | 1995 Laurent Jalabert | 1996, 1997 Alex Zülle | 1998 Abraham Olano | 1999 Jan Ullrich | 2000, 2003, 2004, 2005 Roberto Heras | 2001 Ángel Casero | 2002 Aitor González Jiménez | 2006 Alexander Vinokurov | 2007 Denis Menshov | 2008, 2012, 2014 Alberto Contador | 2009 Alejandro Valverde | 2010 Vincenzo Nibali | 2011, 2017 Chris Froome | 2013 Christopher Horner | 2015 Fabio Aru | 2016 Nairo Quintana | 2018 Simon Yates | 2019 Primož Roglič
1966 Jean Stablinski | 1967 Arie den Hartog | 1968 Harry Steevens | 1969 Guido Reybrouck | 1970 Georges Pintens | 1971 Frans Verbeeck | 1972 Walter Planckaert | 1973, 1975 Eddy Merckx | 1974, 1985 Gerrie Knetemann | 1976 Freddy Maertens | 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1982 Jan Raas | 1981 Bernard Hinault | 1983 Phil Anderson | 1984 Jacques Hanegraaf | 1986 Steven Rooks | 1987 Joop Zoetemelk | 1988 Jelle Nijdam | 1989 Eric Van Lancker | 1990 Adrie van der Poel | 1991 Frans Maassen | 1992 Olaf Ludwig | 1993, 1998 Rolf Järmann | 1994 Johan Museeuw | 1995 Mauro Gianetti | 1996 Stefano Zanini | 1997 Bjarne Riis | 1999 Michael Boogerd | 2000 Erik Zabel | 2001 Erik Dekker | 2002 Michele Bartoli | 2003 Alexander Vinokurov | 2004 Davide Rebellin | 2005 Danilo Di Luca | 2006 Frank Schleck | 2007 Stefan Schumacher | 2008 Damiano Cunego | 2009 Sergei Ivanov | 2010, 2011, 2014, 2017 Philippe Gilbert | 2012, 2016 Enrico Gasparotto | 2013 Roman Kreuziger | 2015 Michał Kwiatkowski | 2018 Michael Valgren | 2019 Mathieu van der Poel
1894 Léon Houa | 1895, 1896 Henri Luyten | 1897, 1898 Henri Bertrand | 1899 Jules Degeetere | 1900 Mathieu Quoidbach | 1901 Paul Burger | 1902 Jules Defrance | 1903 Arthur Vanderstuyft | 1904 Jules Sales | 1905 Dieudonné Jamar | 1907, 1908 Francois Verstraeten | 1909 Cyrille Van Hauwaert | 1910 Henri Hanlet | 1911 Odiel Defraeye | 1912 Omer Verschoore | 1913 Joseph Vandaele | 1914 Victor Dethier | 1919 Jean Rossius | 1920, 1921 Jules Vanhevel | 1922, 1924 René Vermandel | 1923, 1926 Félix Sellier | 1925 Gerard Debaets | 1927 August Mortelmans | 1928 Jef Dervaes | 1929, 1930 Joseph Wauters | 1931 Alfons Schepers | 1932 Georges Lemaire | 1933 Louis Duerloo | 1934 Louis Roels | 1935 Gustave Danneels | 1936 Jean Aerts | 1937 Karel Kaers | 1938 Petrus Van Theemsche | 1939 Marcel Kint | 1940 Odiel Van Den Meersschaut | 1941 André Defoort | 1942 André Maelbrancke | 1943, 1945, 1954 Rik Van Steenbergen | 1946, 1947 Émile Masson junior | 1948 Achiel Buysse | 1949 Valère Ollivier | 1950 Albert Ramon | 1951 Lode Anthonis | 1952 Jozef Schils | 1953 Alois Vansteenkiste | 1955 Emiel Van Cauter | 1956, 1957 André Vlayen | 1958, 1963 Rik Van Looy | 1959 Petrus Oellibrandt | 1960 Frans De Mulder | 1961 Michel Van Aerde | 1962 Jef Planckaert | 1964 Edward Sels | 1965, 1972 Walter Godefroot | 1966 Guido Reybrouck | 1967 Jozef Boons | 1968 Julien Stevens | 1969, 1981 Roger De Vlaeminck | 1970 Eddy Merckx | 1971 Herman Van Springel | 1973 Frans Verbeeck | 1974 Roger Swerts | 1975 Willy Teirlinck | 1976 Freddy Maertens | 1977, 1978 Michel Pollentier | 1979 Gery Verlinden | 1980 Jos Jacobs | 1982 Frank Hoste | 1983 Lucien Van Impe | 1984 Eric Vanderaerden | 1985 Paul Haghedooren | 1986 Marc Sergeant | 1987 Ferdi Van Den Haute | 1988 Etienne De Wilde | 1989 Carlo Bomans | 1990 Claude Criquielion | 1991 Benjamin Van Itterbeeck | 1992, 1996 Johan Museeuw | 1993 Alain Van Den Bossche | 1994, 1995 Wilfried Nelissen | 1997, 1998, 2002, 2004 Tom Steels | 1999 Ludo Dierckxsens | 2000 Axel Merckx | 2001 Ludovic Capelle | 2003 Geert Omloop | 2005 Serge Baguet | 2006 Niko Eeckhout | 2007, 2010, 2013 Stijn Devolder | 2008 Jürgen Roelandts | 2009, 2012 Tom Boonen | 2011, 2016 Philippe Gilbert | 2014 Jens Debusschere | 2015 Preben Van Hecke | 2017 Oliver Naesen | 2018 Yves Lampaert | 2019 Tim Merlier
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