Joop Zoetemelk (born December 3, 1946 in The Hague ; real name Hendrik Gerardus Joseph Zoetemelk ) is one of the most successful Dutch racing cyclists . He won the Tour de France in 1980 , which he finished second six times between 1970 and 1982, and the 1985 World Championships . Zoetemelk has tested positive for doping several times .
Career
Zoetemelk, who grew up in Rijpwetering in the municipality of Alkemade near Leiden , won the gold medal in the 100 km team time trial at the Olympic Games in Mexico City in 1968 . He got into cycling when a school friend took him to training at the Leiden cycling club. As early as 1967 the high point of his career as an amateur was to be when the UCI Road World Championships were held in his home country. But neither in the road race nor in the team time trial, he was able to place himself at the top.
He began his professional career in 1970 and in the same year achieved second place in the Tour de France in 1970. It should be a total of six second overall placings in the world's most important cycling race ( 1970 , 1971 , 1976 , 1978 , 1979 , 1982 ). In total, he started there 16 times and always reached the finish in Paris. Zoetemelk wore the yellow jersey on 22 days and won a total of ten stages. The fact that he did not achieve more than one Tour victory was due not least to the two overpowering competitors Eddy Merckx and Bernard Hinault , who won five of his six second places.
In addition to the Tour de France, he was also able to win the Vuelta a España in 1979 . But he not only had some successes in the big tours, but also in shorter stage races and the classics . Zoetemelk won Paris – Nice (1974, 1975, 1979), Paris – Tours (1977, 1979) and the Amstel Gold Race (1987). At the age of 38, he won the 1985 World Cup .
Zoetemelk tested positive for doping substances at the Tour de France in 1977, 1979 and 1983 and was known to have used nandrolone in the annual preparation in 1983 .
Professional
Joop Zoetemelk completed an apprenticeship as a carpenter and bricklayer .
Web links
Individual evidence
↑ a b tour . No. 6/1986 . Atlas Verlag, Reutlingen, S. 40 .
^ Association of German cyclists (ed.): Radsport . No. 36/1967 . Deutscher Sportverlag Kurt Stoof, Cologne 1967, p. 5 .
↑ Cycling - doping cases on cycling4fans.de
1927, 1930, 1932 Alfredo Binda | 1928, 1929 Georges Ronsse | 1931 Learco Guerra | 1933 Georges Speicher | 1934 Karel Kaers | 1935 Jean Aerts | 1936 Antonin Magne | 1937 Eloi Meulenberg | 1938 Marcel Kint | 1946 Hans Knecht | 1947 Theofiel Middelkamp | 1948, 1950 Briek Schotte | 1949, 1956, 1957 Rik Van Steenbergen | 1951 Ferdy Kübler | 1952 Heinz Müller | 1953 Fausto Coppi | 1954 Louison Bobet | 1955 Stan Ockers | 1958 Ercole Baldini | 1959 André Darrigade | 1960, 1961 Rik Van Looy | 1962 Jean Stablinski | 1963 Benoni Beheyt | 1964 Jan Janssen | 1965 Tom Simpson | 1966 Rudi Altig | 1967, 1971, 1974 Eddy Merckx | 1968 Vittorio Adorni | 1969 Harm Ottenbros | 1970 Jean-Pierre Monseré | 1972 Marino Basso | 1973 Felice Gimondi | 1975 Hennie Kuiper | 1976, 1981 Freddy Maertens | 1977 Francesco Moser | 1978 Gerrie Knetemann | 1979 Jan Raas | 1980 Bernard Hinault | 1982 Giuseppe Saronni | 1983, 1989 Greg LeMond | 1984 Claude Criquielion | 1985 Joop Zoetemelk | 1986 Moreno Argentin | 1987 Stephen Roche | 1988 Maurizio Fondriest | 1990 Rudy Dhaenens | 1991, 1992 Gianni Bugno | 1993 Lance Armstrong | 1994 Luc Leblanc | 1995 Abraham Olano | 1996 Johan Museeuw | 1997 Laurent Brochard | 1998 Oscar Camenzind | 1999, 2001, 2004 Óscar Freire | 2000 Romāns Vainšteins | 2002 Mario Cipollini | 2003 Igor Astarloa | 2005 Tom Boonen | 2006, 2007 Paolo Bettini | 2008 Alessandro Ballan | 2009 Cadel Evans | 2010 Thor Hushovd | 2011 Mark Cavendish | 2012 Philippe Gilbert | 2013 Rui Costa | 2014 Michał Kwiatkowski | 2015, 2016, 2017 Peter Sagan | 2018 Alejandro Valverde | 2019 Mads Pedersen
1903 : Maurice Garin |
1904 : Henri Cornet |
1905 : Louis Trousselier |
1906 : René Pottier |
1907 , 1908 : Lucien Petit-Breton |
1909 : François Faber |
1910 : Octave Lapize |
1911 : Gustave Garrigou |
1912: Odiel Defraeye |
1913 , 1914 : Philippe Thys |
1915-1918: No staging |
1919 : Firmin Lambot |
1920 : Philippe Thys |
1921 : Léon Scieur |
1922 : Firmin Lambot |
1923 : Henri Pélissier |
1924 , 1925 : Ottavio Bottecchia |
1926 : Lucien Buysse |
1927 , 1928 : Nicolas Frantz |
1929 : Maurice De Waele |
1930 : André Leducq |
1931 : Antonin Magne |
1932 : André Leducq |
1933 : Georges Speicher |
1934 : Antonin Magne |
1935 : Romain Maes |
1936 : Sylvère Maes |
1937 : Roger Lapébie |
1938 : Gino Bartali |
1939 : Sylvère Maes |
1940–1946: No staging |
1947 : Jean Robic |
1948 : Gino Bartali |
1949 : Fausto Coppi |
1950 : Ferdy Kübler |
1951 : Hugo Koblet |
1952 : Fausto Coppi |
1953 , 1954 , 1955 : Louison Bobet |
1956 : Roger Walkowiak |
1957 : Jacques Anquetil |
1958 : Charly Gaul |
1959 : Federico Bahamontes |
1960 : Gastone Nencini |
1961 , 1962 , 1963 , 1964 : Jacques Anquetil |
1965 : Felice Gimondi |
1966 : Lucien Aimar |
1967 : Roger Pingeon |
1968 : Jan Janssen |
1969 , 1970 , 1971 , 1972 : Eddy Merckx |
1973 : Luis Ocaña |
1974 : Eddy Merckx |
1975 : Bernard Thévenet |
1976 : Lucien Van Impe |
1977 : Bernard Thévenet |
1978 , 1979 : Bernard Hinault |
1980 : Joop Zoetemelk |
1981 , 1982 : Bernard Hinault |
1983 , 1984 : Laurent Fignon |
1984 : Bernard Hinault |
1986 : Greg LeMond |
1987 : Stephen Roche |
1988 : Pedro Delgado |
1989 , 1990 : Greg LeMond |
1991 , 1992 , 1993 , 1994 , 1995 : Miguel Indurain |
1996 : Bjarne Riis |
1997 : Jan Ullrich |
1998 : Marco Pantani |
1999 , 2000 , 2001 , 2002 , 2003 , 2004 , 2005 : No winner |
2006 : Óscar Pereiro |
2007 : Alberto Contador |
2008 : Carlos Sastre |
2009 : Alberto Contador |
2010 : Andy Schleck |
2011 : Cadel Evans |
2012 : Bradley Wiggins |
2013 : Chris Froome |
2014 : Vincenzo Nibali |
2015 , 2016 , 2017 : Chris Froome |
2018 : Geraint Thomas |
2019 : Egan Bernal
1935, 1936 Gustaaf Deloor | 1941, 1942 Julián Berrendero | 1945 Delio Rodríguez | 1946 Dalmacio Langarica | 1947 Edward Van Dijck | 1948 Bernardo Ruiz | 1950 Emilio Rodríguez | 1955 Jean Dotto | 1956 Angelo Conterno | 1957 Jesús Loroño | 1958 Jean Stablinski | 1959 Antonio Suárez | 1960 Frans De Mulder | 1961 Angelino Soler | 1962 Rudi Altig | 1963 Jacques Anquetil | 1964 Raymond Poulidor | 1965 Rolf Wolfshohl | 1966 Francisco Gabica | 1967 Jan Janssen | 1968 Felice Gimondi | 1969 Roger Pingeon | 1970 Luis Ocaña | 1971 Ferdi Bracke | 1972, 1974 José Manuel Fuente | 1973 Eddy Merckx | 1975 Agustín Tamames | 1976 José Pesarrodona | 1977 Freddy Maertens | 1978, 1983 Bernard Hinault | 1979 Joop Zoetemelk | 1980 Faustino Rupérez | 1981 Giovanni Battaglin | 1982 Marino Lejarreta | 1984 Eric Caritoux | 1985, 1989 Pedro Delgado | 1986 Álvaro Pino | 1987 Luis Herrera | 1988 Sean Kelly | 1990 Marco Giovannetti | 1991 Melchor Mauri | 1992–1994 Tony Rominger | 1995 Laurent Jalabert | 1996, 1997 Alex Zülle | 1998 Abraham Olano | 1999 Jan Ullrich | 2000, 2003, 2004, 2005 Roberto Heras | 2001 Ángel Casero | 2002 Aitor González Jiménez | 2006 Alexander Vinokurov | 2007 Denis Menshov | 2008, 2012, 2014 Alberto Contador | 2009 Alejandro Valverde | 2010 Vincenzo Nibali | 2011, 2017 Chris Froome | 2013 Christopher Horner | 2015 Fabio Aru | 2016 Nairo Quintana | 2018 Simon Yates | 2019 Primož Roglič
1966 Jean Stablinski | 1967 Arie den Hartog | 1968 Harry Steevens | 1969 Guido Reybrouck | 1970 Georges Pintens | 1971 Frans Verbeeck | 1972 Walter Planckaert | 1973, 1975 Eddy Merckx | 1974, 1985 Gerrie Knetemann | 1976 Freddy Maertens | 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1982 Jan Raas | 1981 Bernard Hinault | 1983 Phil Anderson | 1984 Jacques Hanegraaf | 1986 Steven Rooks | 1987 Joop Zoetemelk | 1988 Jelle Nijdam | 1989 Eric Van Lancker | 1990 Adrie van der Poel | 1991 Frans Maassen | 1992 Olaf Ludwig | 1993, 1998 Rolf Järmann | 1994 Johan Museeuw | 1995 Mauro Gianetti | 1996 Stefano Zanini | 1997 Bjarne Riis | 1999 Michael Boogerd | 2000 Erik Zabel | 2001 Erik Dekker | 2002 Michele Bartoli | 2003 Alexander Vinokurov | 2004 Davide Rebellin | 2005 Danilo Di Luca | 2006 Frank Schleck | 2007 Stefan Schumacher | 2008 Damiano Cunego | 2009 Sergei Ivanov | 2010, 2011, 2014, 2017 Philippe Gilbert | 2012, 2016 Enrico Gasparotto | 2013 Roman Kreuziger | 2015 Michał Kwiatkowski | 2018 Michael Valgren | 2019 Mathieu van der Poel
1888 HW van Raden | 1889 WG Delbaere | 1890 Henri Raland | 1891 Carel Koning | 1892 Henk van de Griendt | 1893, 1894 Jaap Eden | 1895, 1896 Willem van der Mey | 1904 Jan de Groot | 1906 Gerrit van Vliet | 1907 Jan Tulleken | 1908 Adrie Slot | 1909, 1914 Chris Kalkman | 1910 Henk Tamse | 1911 Krijn Schippers | 1912 Cees Erkelens | 1913, 1919, 1920 Frits Wiersma | 1915, 1917, 1918, 1921, 1925 Jorinus van der Wiel | 1916, 1926 Klaas van Nek | 1922 Herman Nankman | 1923, 1924 Piet Ikelaar | 1927 Joep Franssen | 1928, 1929 Hans Bockkom | 1930 Janus Braspennincx | 1931, 1934 Cesar Bogaert | 1932, 1935 Marinus Valentijn | 1933 Thijs van Oers | 1936 Kees Pellenaars | 1937, 1942 John Braspennincx | 1939 Janus Hellemons | 1940, 1941 Louis Motké | 1938, 1943, 1945 Theo Middelkamp | 1944, 1948, 1950, 1953 Gerrit Schulte | 1946 Bouk Schellingerhoudt | 1947, 1949 Sjef Janssen | 1951, 1952 Hans Dekkers | 1954 Adri Voorting | 1955 Thijs Roks | 1956, 1957 Wim van Est | 1958 Jef Lahaye | 1959 Piet Damen | 1960, 1961 Bas Maliepaard | 1962 From Geldermans | 1963 Peter Post | 1964, 1965 Jo de Roo | 1966 Karstens tanning | 1967 winner disqualified 1 | 1968 Evert Dolman | 1969 Jacques Frijters | 1970 Peter Kisner | 1971, 1973 Joop Zoetemelk | 1972 Tino Tobacco | 1974 Cees Priem | 1975 Hennie Kuiper | 1976, 1983, 1984 Jan Raas | 1977 Fedor den Hertog | 1978, 1979 Henk Lubberding | 1980, 1982 Johan van der Velde | 1981, 1985 Jacques Hanegraaf | 1986 Jos Lammertink | 1987 Adrie van der Poel | 1988 Peter Pieters | 1989 Frans Maassen | 1990 Peter Winnen | 1991, 1994 Steven Rooks | 1992 Tristan Hoffman | 1993 Erik Breukink | 1995 Servais Knaven | 1996, 1999 Maarten den Bakker | 1997, 1998, 2006 Michael Boogerd | 2000, 2005 Léon van Bon | 2001 Jans Koerts | 2002 Stefan van Dijk | 2003 Rudie Kemna | 2004 Erik Dekker | 2007, 2009 Koos Moerenhout | 2008 Lars Boom | 2010, 2012, 2015 Niki Terpstra | 2011 Pim Ligthart | 2013 Johnny Hoogerland | 2014 Sebastian Langeveld | 2016 Dylan Groenewegen | 2017 Ramon Sinkeldam | 2018, 2020 Mathieu van der Poel | 2019 Fabio Jakobsen
1 Winner Evert Dolman was disqualified for doping.
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