List of cultural monuments in the Upper Middle Rhine Valley Cultural Landscape World Heritage Site
The list of cultural monuments in the World Heritage cultural landscape of the Upper Middle Rhine Valley names cultural monuments in the World Heritage cultural landscape of the Upper Middle Rhine Valley such as castles , fortresses , palaces , sacred buildings , ground monuments and other secular structures that were listed in the application for inclusion in the World Heritage List and in the accompanying documentation for the UNESCO application .
World Heritage cultural landscape of the Upper Middle Rhine Valley
The "Rhine Gorge" refers to a cultural landscape on the Middle Rhine , to the list of on 27 June 2002 World Heritage of UNESCO was taken. The World Heritage area extends from Bingen / Rüdesheim to Koblenz over a length of 67 km along the valley of the Rhine through the Rhenish Slate Mountains .
The uniqueness of this cultural landscape is the extraordinary wealth of cultural evidence. The Middle Rhine Valley owes its special appearance on the one hand to the natural shape of the river landscape and on the other hand to the design by people. For two millennia it has been one of the most important transport routes for cultural exchange between the Mediterranean region and northern Europe . Located in the heart of Europe, sometimes border, sometimes bridge of cultures, the valley exemplarily reflects the history of the West . With its high-ranking architectural monuments , the vine-covered slopes, its settlements crowded together on narrow bank ridges and the hilltop castles lined up on rocky outcrops , it is the epitome of Rhine romanticism . Not least, it inspired Heinrich Heine to write his Loreley song .
Explanation
- Cultural monument: gives the name of the cultural monument.
- Location: Names the place where the cultural monument is located.
- Year of construction: indicates the year in which the cultural monument was first erected.
- Description: Gives a brief overview of the cultural monument.
- Image: Image of the cultural monument (if available).
Note: The list is sorted downstream from Bingen / Rüdesheim in the direction of Koblenz.
Castles
Cultural monument | place | Construction year | description | image | |
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Left of the Rhine |
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Klopp Castle | Bingen | between 1240 and 1277 | Castle of the Archbishops of Mainz, partial reconstruction in 1853, new construction of the main building 1875–1879 | ||
Trutzbingen | Munster-Sarmsheim | 1493 | Stronghold of the city of Münster-Sarmsheim against Bingen | ||
Rheinstein Castle | Trechtingshausen | 1316 | Castle of the Archbishops of Mainz against the Electoral Palatinate , reconstruction 1825–29 by Prince Friedrich of Prussia | ||
Reichenstein Castle | Trechtingshausen | 1213 | 1344 to Kurmainz , reconstruction in 1899 by Nikolaus von Kirsch-Puricelli in the style of Rhine romanticism | ||
Sooneck Castle | Niederheimbach | 1271 | New building in 1344 by the Lords of Waldeck, reconstruction as a hunting lodge by four Prussian princes 1842–61 | ||
Heimburg | Niederheimbach | 1294-1305 | Castle of the Archbishops of Mainz to secure the Niederheimbach enclave, partial reconstruction after 1860, expansion in 1920 | ||
Fürstenberg Castle | Rheindiebach | 1219 | Castle of the Archbishopric of Cologne , 1243 to Kurmainz | ||
Stahleck Castle | Bacharach | around 1100 | 1925 Reconstruction of the ring and shield wall , 1931 new building of the Palas | ||
Stahlberg Castle | Bacharach | 1158-1168 | Castle of the Archbishopric of Cologne , 1243 to Kurmainz | ||
Schönburg | Oberwesel | 1149 | 13./14. Century Ganerbeburg , expansion and reconstruction from 1895 to 1982 in several phases | ||
Rheinfels Castle | Sankt Goar | 1245 | 13./14. Century expansion into a residence, after 1479 construction of casemates and external works, 17th century expansion into a large fortress | ||
Old castle | Boppard | around 1265 | Construction of the keep around 1265, extension under Baldwin of Luxembourg in 1327 | ||
Old castle | Koblenz | 1277 | Erected under the Archbishop of Trier Heinrich II von Finstingen on the foundations of a Roman round tower as a fortress | ||
Right bank of the Rhine |
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Boosenburg | Rudesheim | 12th century | Erected as the seat of the Ritter Fuchs von Rüdesheim | ||
Brömserburg | Rudesheim | 1186-1190 | Kurmainzische Zollburg | ||
Vorderburg | Rudesheim | before 1189 | Built by a noble family from Rüdesheim | ||
Ehrenfels Castle | Rudesheim | around 1211 | Built by Philip III. von Bolanden on behalf of the Archbishop of Mainz, together with the Binger Mouse Tower , formed one of the strongest customs bars on the Rhine | ||
Nollig ruins | Lorch | 14th Century | Former Watchtower | ||
Waldeck Castle | Lorch | around 1147 | The now dilapidated complex was the seat of up to 22 inheritance families in the 14th century. | ||
Sauerburg | Sauerthal | around 1339 | |||
Pfalzgrafenstein Castle | Chew | 1326-1342 | Customs station of the Count Palatine near the Rhine , built on an island in the Rhine, one of the few castles in the Middle Rhine Valley that has never been destroyed | ||
Gutenfels Castle | Chew | 1220 | Built by the Lords of Falkenstein , sold to the Elector of the Palatinate in 1277 | ||
Katz Castle | Sankt Goarshausen | 1360-1371 | Built by the Counts of Katzenelnbogen , actual name Burg Neukatzenelnbogen | ||
Reichenberg Castle | Reichenberg | 1319-1331 | Built by the Counts of Katzenelnbogen | ||
Mouse Castle | Sankt Goarshausen | 1353-1388 | Built by the Archbishop of Trier Boemund II. | ||
Liebenstein Castle | Kamp-Bornhofen | 13th Century | Hostile brothers , newly built seat of the heirs of the Lords of Bolanden, after Sterrenberg Castle was given to the Archbishop of Trier as an imperial pledge. | ||
Sterrenberg Castle | Kamp-Bornhofen | around 1034 | Enemy brothers , oldest surviving castle complex in the Middle Rhine Valley | ||
Osterspai Castle | Osterspai | 14th Century | |||
Marksburg | Braubach | around 1231 | Zollburg , the only medieval hilltop castle on the Middle Rhine that was never destroyed | ||
Lahneck Castle | Lahnstein | 1226-1245 | Built by the Archbishop of Mainz Siegfried III. von Eppstein to protect the mouth of the Lahn and the Mainz enclave | ||
Fortresses
Cultural monument | place | Construction year | description | image | |
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Koblenz Fortress | Koblenz | 1815-1834 | Prussian system of fortifications, built according to the polygonal system , one of the largest fortresses of its time in Europe | ||
Left of the Rhine |
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Fort Grand Duke Constantine | Koblenz | 1822-1827 | Part of the Koblenz Fortress, outpost of the Emperor Alexander's fortress | ||
City fortifications Koblenz | Koblenz | Since the 3rd century | Formerly Roman and Electorate of Trier city walls, expanded into a mighty rampart in the 19th century as part of the Koblenz Fortress | ||
Celebrations of Emperor Franz | Koblenz | 1816-1822 | Fortification in the Koblenz Fortress system | ||
Neuendorfer Flesche | Koblenz | 1820-1825 | Part of the fortress Koblenz, Flesche in the system of the festivals Kaiser Franz | ||
Right bank of the Rhine |
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Fort Asterstein | Koblenz | 1818-1828 | Part of the fortress Koblenz, fort in the Pfaffendorfer Höhe system | ||
Ehrenbreitstein Fortress | Koblenz | 1817-1828 | Fortress in the Koblenz fortress system, as the largest, almost completely preserved fortress, towers over the Middle Rhine Valley | ||
Pleitenberg plant | Koblenz | 1827-30 | Defensible powder magazine in front of the Ehrenbreitstein Fortress | ||
Castles
Cultural monument | place | Construction year | description | image | |
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Left of the Rhine |
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Stolzenfels Castle | Koblenz | 1242-1259 | Built under the Archbishop of Trier Arnold II of Isenburg as a toll castle, destroyed in 1689 during the War of the Palatinate Succession , reconstruction under Friedrich Wilhelm IV. 1826–1842 as a neo-Gothic castle , epitome of Rhine romanticism | ||
Electoral Palace | Koblenz | 1777-1793 | Last residence of the Archbishop and Elector of Trier until the electoral state was broken up in 1794 by French revolutionary troops, most important palace complex on the Middle Rhine | ||
Right bank of the Rhine |
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Niederwald hunting lodge | Rudesheim | after 1764 | Hunting lodge of Count Karl Maximilian von Ostein | ||
Liebeneck Castle | Osterspai | 1590 | Hunting lodge of the Lords of Liebenstein | ||
Philippsburg Castle | Braubach | 1568-1571 | Residence of Landgrave Philip II of Hesse-Rheinfels | ||
Martinsburg Castle | Lahnstein | 1298 | Customs castle of the Archbishops and Electors of Mainz | ||
Philippsburg Castle | Koblenz | 1626-1632 | Residence of the Electors and Archbishops of Trier in Ehrenbreitstein , destroyed in 1801, the pagerie, the dicastery building, the Krummstall and the Marstall have been preserved | ||
Sacred buildings
Cultural monument | place | Construction year | description | image | |
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Left of the Rhine |
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Rochus Chapel | Bingen | 1893-1895 | Neo-Gothic chapel, there were two previous buildings at the same location: 1666–1795 / 1814–1889 | ||
Oblate Monastery | Bingen | around 1900 | Villa-like convent building with neo-Gothic structure and half-timbered sections | ||
St. Martin's Basilica | Bingen | Consecrated in 1416 | Gothic collegiate church on the site of a previous Romanesque building (before 793) from which the crypt has been preserved, Barbarabau 1502–1505, restoration in 1819 with the addition of neo-Gothic elements | ||
Evangelical parish church | Bingen | 1858-60 | Hall church in round arch style | ||
St. Laurence | Bingen | 1655-58 | Former Capuchin monastery church. Rebuilt after a fire in 1698. Today the interior has been restored and it belongs to the Heilig-Geist-Hospital | ||
Old graveyard | Bingen | created in 1831 | Abandoned at the beginning of 1900, some outstanding grave sites and a memorial to the Napoleonic Wars have been preserved in today's park | ||
synagogue | Bingen | 1905 | Remains of the neo-Romanesque building on the street side are still preserved after it was destroyed in 1938 | ||
Jewish Cemetery | Bingen | 16th Century | With over 1000 tombstones, the largest of its kind on the Middle Rhine | ||
St. Rupert | Bingerbrück | 1890-92 | Basilica in late Romanesque Rhenish forms | ||
Gustav Adolf Memorial Church (Bingerbrück) | Bingerbrück | 1894/95 | Quarry stone building in neo-Gothic forms | ||
Clement Chapel | Trechtingshausen | 13th Century | Romanesque chapel with Gothic changes, plaster reconstructed | ||
St. Michael's Chapel | Trechtingshausen | 15th century | Two-storey chapel that was changed in the 19th century | ||
St. Clement | Trechtingshausen | 1823-25 | Built on a cross-shaped floor plan, Catholic. Parish church | ||
St. Mary of the Assumption | Niederheimbach | 1915-21 | Neo-Gothic basilica with elements from the 13th and 14th centuries | ||
Evangelical parish church | Manubach | 13th Century | Late Romanesque building with a baroque extension to the north | ||
St. Margarethe | Oberheimbach | Consecrated in 1256 | The early Gothic pillar church was rebuilt in the 14th century, the west tower was renewed in 1766 | ||
Jewish Cemetery | Oberheimbach | before 1715 | Grave slabs from the 19th / 20th centuries century | ||
St. Mauritius | Oberdiebach | 14th Century | The two lower floors of the bell tower come from a previous Romanesque church | ||
graveyard | Oberdiebach | Medieval military cemetery whose wall has been preserved | |||
St. Peter Church | Bacharach | 12./13. century | Late Romanesque three-aisled gallery basilica with Gothic window modifications | ||
Werner Chapel | Bacharach | from 1289 | High Gothic chapel building, symbol of the romantic Rhine | ||
Joseph Chapel | Bacharach | 1759 | The three-axis building is integrated into the row of houses; it used to be the rectorate church of an associated school | ||
St. Anna | Bacharach-Steeg | 14th Century | Irregular two-aisled pillar hall, 16th century spire | ||
St. Martin Church | Oberwesel | around 1350 | Erected as a Gothic collegiate church on the site of a Romanesque parish church, the tower is modeled on the towers of the city fortifications as a defense structure | ||
Werner Chapel | Oberwesel | around 1700 | The chapel emerged from the ruinous choir of a former hospital church | ||
Church of Our Lady | Oberwesel | from 1308 | Gothic collegiate church built on the site of a previous Romanesque church | ||
Minorite Monastery | Oberwesel | around 1242 | Founded by the Franciscan Order of Cologne , church around 1280, secularized in 1802, destroyed in the city fire of 1836, parts of it have been in ruins since then | ||
St. Goar Collegiate Church | Sankt Goar | Crypt: 11th century Towers: around 1250 |
Evangelical parish church of a former monastery | ||
St. Goar and St. Elisabeth | Sankt Goar | 19th century | Catholic parish church | ||
St. Mary and John | Boppard-Hirzenach | 12th Century | Former Benedictine provost church with Gothic conversions (13th and 15th centuries) | ||
St. Aegidius | Boppard Bad Salty | 1899-1902 | The neo-Gothic hall church, choir and west tower of the previous building from the 15th century have been preserved | ||
Boppard synagogue | Boppard | 1867 | Former synagogue of the Boppard Jews, destroyed in 1938 | ||
St. Severus Church | Boppard | 12./13. century | Catholic parish church, built on a Roman military bath | ||
Carmelite Church | Boppard | around 1300 | Third oldest Carmelite monastery in Germany | ||
Marienberg Monastery | Boppard | 1120 | The monastery was destroyed in 1738 and rebuilt in 1739–53 | ||
St. Martin | Boppard | 1776-78 | New construction of the church of the former Franciscan convent from 1425 | ||
Franciscan monastery | Boppard | 1683-86 | Former monastery church in Gothic Baroque style | ||
Evangelical Christ Church | Boppard | 1850-52 | Built according to plans by the building inspector Althoff and financed by King Friedrich-Wilhelm IV. 1885–87 eastern extension and west tower | ||
Jakobsbergerhof | Boppard | 1157 | Economic property of the now defunct Augustinian convent Peternach | ||
St. Lambert Church | Spay | 1899 | Catholic parish church | ||
Old church | Niederspay | 1670 | Hall building, restored as a cultural center after it fell into disrepair in 1978/79 | ||
Peterskapelle | Peterspay | around 1300 | Flat-roofed hall with significant paintings from the time it was built | ||
Jewish Cemetery | Spay | Cemetery with 34 gravestones from the 19th / 20th centuries Century | |||
St. Margaretha and St. Heinrich | Brey | 14th Century | Gothic choir, nave from 1954/55 | ||
St. Dionysius | Rhens | Tower: 13th century Ship: 16th century |
First mentioned in 873/74, late Romanesque tower with Gothic modifications, hall and choir late Gothic, baroque elements | ||
St. Theresa | Rhens | 1906-08 | Three-aisled hall church in late Gothic forms | ||
Rhens synagogue | Rhens | 1668 | Half-timbered house in mixed construction | ||
Parish Church of St. Menas | Koblenz | 1826-1833 | Catholic parish church in the Stolzenfels district , the only church with a Menas patronage north of the Alps | ||
St. Joseph Church | Koblenz | 1894-1897 | Catholic parish church, built in the course of the southern city expansion | ||
Christ Church | Koblenz | 1901-1904 | First new Protestant church in Koblenz, built as part of the southern expansion of the city | ||
Sacred Heart Church | Koblenz | 1900-1903 | Catholic parish church, an important neo-Romanesque sacred building, built by Ludwig Becker as part of the southern expansion of the city | ||
Jesuit Church | Koblenz | 1613-1617 | Branch church of the Catholic parish of St. Kastor , church of a former Jesuit college | ||
Church of Our Lady | Koblenz | 1180-1205 | Catholic parish church of Koblenz, built in place of a late antique hall | ||
Florin's Church | Koblenz | Around 1100 | Church of the Protestant parish church in the city center, church of the former St. Florin monastery | ||
St. James Chapel | Koblenz | 1355 | Former cemetery chapel of the Teutonic Order, today the church of the old Catholic community | ||
Basilica of St. Castor | Koblenz | First construction from 836 | First building erected under the Archbishop of Trier Hetti with the support of Emperor Ludwig the Pious at the gates of the city of Confluentes . In 842 the sons of Louis the Pious negotiated here the provisions on the Frankish division of the empire. Today's Romanesque church from the 12th and early 13th centuries. On the forecourt is the castor fountain from the Napoleonic era, elevated to a minor basilica by Pope John Paul II in 1991 | ||
Right bank of the Rhine |
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St. James | Rudesheim | 12th century / 1390 | A two-aisled Gothic hall church was added to a Romanesque bell building. After severe damage, a different reconstruction took place from 1949 to 1960. | ||
Evangelical parish church | Rudesheim | 1855 | First Protestant church in the Rheingau | ||
St. Hildegard Abbey | Rüdesheim-Eibingen | 1900-1904 | Benedictine Abbey | ||
St. Hildegard | Rüdesheim-Eibingen | 1148/1935 | Former monastery of Hildegard von Bingen , today parish and pilgrimage church | ||
God of distress | near Rüdesheim | 1674 | Former Capuchin monastery | ||
St. Laurence | Rudesheim-Presberg | 1700 | Parts of an older chapel were included in the construction. An expansion followed in 1928 | ||
former parish church Heilig Kreuz | Rudesheim-Assmannshausen | 14th Century | Catholic parish church | ||
St. Petronella | Rudesheim-Aulhausen | 18th century | Modified Gothic church building with expansion after 1965 | ||
Marienhausen Monastery | Rudesheim-Aulhausen | 13th Century | The former Cistercian monastery is now part of the St. Vicenz Stift | ||
Holy Cross Chapel | Lorch | Consecrated in 1677 | Extension in 1738 | ||
St. Martin | Lorch | 13th Century | Gothic building erected over the remains of a late Romanesque basilica | ||
St. Boniface | Lorchhausen | 1877-79 | Neo-Gothic basilica based on plans by Max Meckel | ||
Clement Chapel | Lorchhausen | 1908 | Simple rectangular building made of quarry stone with a small roof turret | ||
St. Catherine | Lorch-Ransel | 1740-1745 | Hall construction made of unplastered quarry stone masonry | ||
Simultaneous church | Chew | 13th Century | The building was subsequently incorporated into the city fortifications as a fortified church. It was rebuilt several times and expanded in the 15th century. Protestant use since the 16th century and simultaneous use after the separation of the late Gothic choir. The Catholic part was replaced by a new building in 1769–72 and enlarged in 1953/54. | ||
St. John | Sankt Goarshausen | 1923-1925 | Catholic quarry stone church | ||
Protestant church | Sankt Goarshausen | 1860-1863 | Built according to plans by the Nassau State Building Councilor Eduard Zais . | ||
Jewish cemetery (Bornich) | Bornich | Oldest tombstone from 1724 | Common cemetery for the communities of Bornich, Bogel, Ruppertshofen, St. Goarshausen, Welterod, St. Goar and Werlau. | ||
Bornhofen Monastery | Kamp-Bornhofen | 1680-1684 | Franciscan monastery | ||
St. Nicholas | Kamp-Bornhofen | 1902-04 | Three-aisled pillar basilica designed by the architect Dormann | ||
St. Barbara | Braubach | 14th Century | The former parish church has been rebuilt several times and is now a Protestant parish hall | ||
St. Mark's Church | Braubach | 1891-1901 | Two-aisled gallery in neo-Gothic forms | ||
St. Martin | Braubach | 1242 | The Romanesque sacred building with an early Gothic choir is now the cemetery chapel | ||
All Saints Mountain Chapel | Lahnstein | 1895-1901 | Neo-Gothic church built as a memorial for the fallen of the Franco-German War in 1870/71 | ||
St. Barbara | Lahnstein | 1937-38 | The hall building with flank tower was built according to plans by Martin Weber | ||
Johanniskirche | Lahnstein | 1130-1136 | Catholic church built on a Roman burgus , the earliest gallery church on the Rhine in the late Romanesque style | ||
St. Martin | Lahnstein | 1099 | Romanesque foundation, Gothic choir, baroque central nave in hall style | ||
St. Maximin | Koblenz | 1916-1918 | Catholic church in the Horchheim district , whose predecessor buildings date back to the 12th century | ||
Bethlehem Monastery | Koblenz | 1903-1904 | Monastery of the Capuchin Poor Clares of Perpetual Adoration in the Pfaffendorf district | ||
St. Peter and Paul | Koblenz | 1901-1903 | Catholic church in the Pfaffendorf district , whose predecessor buildings date back to the early 14th century | ||
Evangelical Church Koblenz-Pfaffendorf | Koblenz | 1901 | Evangelical church in the Pfaffendorf district | ||
Capuchin monastery Koblenz | Koblenz | 1628-1629 | Capuchin monastery in the Ehrenbreitstein district , dissolved in 2008 | ||
St. Nicholas Church | Koblenz | 1860-1872 | Catholic pilgrimage church in the Arenberg district | ||
Pastor Kraus systems | Koblenz | 1845-1860 | Europe-wide unique landscape picture Bible in the district of Arenberg , created by the pastor Johann Baptist Kraus | ||
Arenberg Monastery | Koblenz | 1864 | Dominican convent in the Arenberg district | ||
Soil monuments
Cultural monument | place | Construction year | description | image | |
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Left of the Rhine |
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Villa Rustica | Hamlet near Bingen | 200 | Former Roman manor in the Binger Forest, excavations and securing of the remains will be continued for years | ||
Roman road | Bacharach | Preserved 50 m long section of a Roman road as a connection between the Rheintalstraße and the Ausoniusstraße | |||
Boppard Fort | Boppard | 4th century | Remains of a late Roman fort , located on the Roman Rhine Valley Road | ||
Roman aqueduct | Brey | 2nd / 3rd century | The aqueduct tunnel dug into the rock has been explored up to a length of 500 m | ||
Mercury Temple | Koblenz | 1st century BC Chr. | A Gallo-Roman temple complex in the Koblenz city forest , dedicated to Mercurius and his Gallic companion Rosmerta , excavated around 1920 | ||
Villa Rustica | Koblenz | 1st century | Former Roman estate in the Koblenz city forest near the Remsteck , excavated from 1989 | ||
Dommelsberg hillside settlement | Koblenz | 11./10. Century BC Chr. | Fortified prehistoric hilltop settlement from the Urnfield culture to the Iron Age on the Dommelberg in the Koblenz city forest , excavated from 1900 | ||
Right bank of the Rhine |
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Niederberg Castle | Koblenz | 259/260 | Former Roman auxiliary fort of the Upper German Limes in the Niederberg district | ||
Profane structures
Cultural monument | place | Construction year | description | image | |
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Hindenburg Bridge | Rudesheim - Bingen | 1915 | Railway bridge over the Rhine, destroyed in 1945 and not rebuilt afterwards | ||
Left of the Rhine |
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Villa Saxony | Bingen | 1843 | Country estate in classicistic arched style. In 1898/99 it was converted into a winery | ||
Rhine crane | Bingen | 1487 | Harbor crane | ||
Customs House | Bingen | 1912 | Rectangular construction with half-timbered sections and a stair tower on the banks of the Rhine | ||
Festival hall | Bingen | 1911-13 | Plastered building with baroque and art nouveau elements | ||
Draisbrunnen | Bingen | 1158 first mention | 365 m long fountain system that brings the spring water from the rock of Rochusberg via tunnels | ||
District Office Building | Bingen | 1903 | Wilhelminian style building with a mixture of Romanesque, Renaissance and Art Nouveau elements | ||
Scharlachberg sparkling wine cellar | Bingen | 1927 | Building executed in expressionistic forms with work halls and offices | ||
Puricelli Palace | Bingen | 1789 | Residential building in the neo-baroque style with Empire elements | ||
Oat box | Bingen | 18th century | New building using older parts of a successor to the department store first mentioned in 1417 | ||
Kaiser Friedrich Tower | Bingen | 1887 | The lookout tower in quarry stone with a brick finish is a testimony to Rhine tourism | ||
Drusus Bridge | Bingen | 11th century | Oldest stone bridge of the Middle Ages in Germany over the Nahe | ||
Prussian milestones | Middle Rhine | 19th century | Milestones along the Middle Rhine Valley between Cologne and Mainz , which were set up by Prussia to display the distance | ||
Binger mouse tower | Bingen | 14th Century | Defense and watchtower on the Mäuseturminsel in the Rhine | ||
Equestrian signal box | Bingerbrück | 1936 | Command signal box "Bkb" of the Bingerbrück railway junction | ||
Binger Loch memorial | Hamlet near Bingen | 1832 | Memorial for the widening of the Binger Loch | ||
Amalienhöhe pit | Waldalgesheim | 1885 | Former manganese and dolomite mine is unique among Germany's industrial monuments due to its architecture | ||
Swiss house | Trechtingshausen | 1842-1844 | Prince Friedrich Wilhelm Ludwig of Prussia had the guest and excursion house built by Swiss workers using a wooden block construction | ||
Site fortification | Trechtingshausen | 14th Century | Large remains of the wall with a tower and several gates | ||
Site fortification | Niederheimbach | 14th Century | A gate tower and remains of the defensive wall with battlement have been preserved | ||
Petersackerhof | Rheindiebach | 13th Century | The early Gothic chapel with paintings has been preserved from the former cloister courtyard | ||
Bacharach train station | Bacharach | around 1858 | The late classicist type construction is one of the oldest on the Middle Rhine | ||
City fortifications Bacharach | Bacharach | 14th Century | Former city wall with 16 towers, large parts of which have been preserved | ||
Customs bastion | Bacharach | 15th century | Zollhof with a former Capuchin monastery | ||
House Sickingen | Bacharach | 1470 | One of the oldest half-timbered houses on the Middle Rhine | ||
Old post office | Bacharach | First mentioned in 1240 | Today's building group, which is essentially medieval, was built in 1593/94 and has served as a post office since 1770 | ||
Old house | Bacharach | 1558 | Half-timbered building erected over the massive ground floor, which was expanded in the Baroque style in 1713 | ||
Electoral Palatinate Mint | Bacharach | 1592 | Gable-mounted assembly of two half-timbered buildings | ||
War memorial | Bacharach | 1914 | Monument in the Rhine facilities to commemorate the wars of 1864/66 and 1870/71 | ||
Blücher memorial stone | Bacharach | 1853 | Memorial stone in memory of Blücher's crossing of the Rhine in 1813/14 | ||
Oberwesel train station | Oberwesel | 1859 | Through station on the left Rhine route between Koblenz and Mainz | ||
City fortifications | Oberwesel | 13th Century | City wall with 16 defense towers | ||
town hall | Oberwesel | 1847-1850 | Originally created in neo-Gothic forms with quotations from the castle architecture, the building was rebuilt in 1926/27, whereby the floors and roofs were rebuilt | ||
Tailor Mill | Oberwesel | 18th century | The core of the building, which dates back to the 17th century, was built as a plastered half-timbered building using a mixed construction method | ||
Rail tunnel | Sankt Goar | 1858/59 | Portals that are based on the defense and sacred building in the Middle Rhine | ||
City fortifications | Sankt Goar | before 1219 | Parts of the hillside fortification with two half towers and a gate have been preserved | ||
Monastery building | Sankt Goar | 1790 | Elongated two-storey plastered building (today tax office) | ||
town hall | Sankt Goar | 1881 | Two-storey brick building in the forms of the late Gothic and Renaissance | ||
Rheinhotel | Sankt Goar | 1789 | Three-storey plastered building with a three-axis risalit in the main facade | ||
Hotel to the Golden Lion | Sankt Goar | 1782 | The three-storey half-timbered house in mixed construction is the former town hall | ||
City fortifications | Boppard | 14./15. century | The remains of the Roman wall were integrated. In addition, large parts of the extensions have been preserved | ||
Bethesda House | Boppard | 1858/59 | Established as an "asylum for female prisoners and dead" and expanded in 1904 | ||
Humperdinkschlösschen | Boppard | 1870 | The classical plastered building was the main residence of the composer Engelbert Humperdink from 1897 to 1900 | ||
House to the ark | Boppard | 16th Century | The core of the so-called water barrel courtyard has been preserved and was rebuilt and expanded in 1623/24 | ||
Eltzer Hof | Boppard | 1566/1738 | The former Adelshof is a complex with two residential buildings, which are connected by a corridor on the fort wall | ||
St. Michael | Boppard | 1902-04 built episcopal aluminate as a home for foreign students | |||
Ritter Schwalbach House | Boppard | 13th Century | The late Gothic castle house is a three-storey solid building with a stair tower and polygonal corner turrets | ||
Ursuline School | Boppard | 1896-98 | Developed as an exposed brick building in neo-Romanesque or neo-Gothic forms, the building was plastered in 1978 and heavily changed | ||
City fortifications | Rhens | 1390-1403 | Most of the towers and walls have been preserved, although mostly not in their original height | ||
Hotel Koenigsstuhl | Rhens | 18th century | Half-timbered house in mixed construction | ||
Hotel German House | Rhens | 1566/73 | Building with timber frame protruding over the city wall | ||
Old Town Hall | Rhens | 1514 | |||
King's chair by Rhens | Rhens | before 1398 | In the Middle Ages, the place of negotiation for the elections for the Roman-German king | ||
Fall of the Knight Memorial | Koblenz | 1978 | Scene of Rittersturz Conference 1948, here is a basic decision was for the merger of the three Western occupation zones for the Federal Republic of Germany met | ||
Rhine systems | Koblenz | 1856-1861 | Landscape park created by the Prussian horticultural master Peter Lenné on behalf of the later Empress Augusta , the 3.5 km long Rhine promenade was provided with numerous art monuments and sculptures, many of which were destroyed in the Second World War , the promenade will be extensively renovated for the BUGA 2011 | ||
Koblenz Central Station | Koblenz | 1899-1902 | Neo-Baroque main station of the city of Koblenz, badly damaged in the air raids on Koblenz in 1944/1945, then rebuilt in a simplified manner | ||
Four towers | Koblenz | 1608 | Four houses with ornate bay towers | ||
Well on plan | Koblenz | 1805-1806 | The fountain was built from rubble from the broken Schönbornlust Palace and connected to the first water pipe that Elector Clemens Wenzeslaus of Saxony had moved from a Metternich spring to Koblenz in 1783–1786 | ||
House Metternich | Koblenz | 13th Century | Prince Metternich's birthplace | ||
Old coin | Koblenz | 1761-1763 | The Electors of Trier had coins minted in Koblenz since the 15th century, but the mint master's house, built by Johannes Seiz , has been preserved | ||
Bürresheimer Hof | Koblenz | 1659-1660 | Adelshof of the Elector of Trier bailiff Lothar Ferdinand von der Leyen-Nickenich, synagogue from the 19th century until 1938, burned out after air raids in 1944, rebuilt 1955–1956 | ||
Old department store | Koblenz | 1419-1425 | Städtisches Kauf- und Tanzhaus, 1724 installation of the “eye roller” in memory of the robber baron Johann Lutter von Kobern , today the seat of the Middle Rhine Museum | ||
Schöffenhaus | Koblenz | 1528-1530 | Erected by Elector Richard von Greiffenklau zu Vollrads for the Koblenz lay judges, today part of the Middle Rhine Museum | ||
Epiphany | Koblenz | 1701 | Former Eltz-Rübenacher Hof, today the seat of the Koblenz City Library | ||
Merchant guild house | Koblenz | 1582 | Former grocer's guild house and municipal flour scales | ||
German emperor | Koblenz | around 1490 | Tower-like five-storey house (residential tower), built by the Koblenz aldermen and archbishop mint master Konrad von Langenfeld, later an inn | ||
Town hall of the city of Koblenz | Koblenz | 1581-1599 | Former Jesuit college with attached Jesuit church , extensions 1694–1701, since 1895 the town hall of Koblenz | ||
History column | Koblenz | 2000 | Gift from the state of Rhineland-Palatinate to mark the 2000 anniversary of Koblenz | ||
Theater Koblenz | Koblenz | 1787 | The only surviving classical theater building on the Middle Rhine and the earliest surviving example of a rank theater in Germany | ||
High Presidium of the Rhine Province | Koblenz | 1907-1910 | Seat of the President of the Prussian Rhine Province , located between the Rhine facilities and the castle , today the seat of the North Structure and Approval Directorate | ||
Prussian government building | Koblenz | 1902-1906 | Building the Prussian government for the Region of Koblenz and the main tax office in the Rheinanlagen , now the seat of BAAINBw 's | ||
Koblenzer Hof | Koblenz | 1912-1913 | Former Grand hotel in neoclassical style with pilastergegliedertem central projection and submitted two-story porch in the Rheinanlagen , now home to the BWB 's | ||
Gauge house | Koblenz | 1609-1611 | Rhine crane built by Elector Lothar von Metternich in the course of strengthening the city fortifications, used as a gauge house after the Mosel shipyard was built, converted into a BUGA 2011 as a lookout point | ||
Castor fountain | Koblenz | 1812 | Curious testimony to the Napoleonic Wars | ||
Deutschherrenhaus Koblenz | Koblenz | 1216 | First branch of the Teutonic Order in the Rhineland | ||
Deutsches Eck | Koblenz | 1897 | Monument with the equestrian statue of Kaiser Wilhelm I at the mouth of the Moselle | ||
Balduin Bridge | Koblenz | 1342-1429 | The oldest surviving bridge over the Moselle in Koblenz, built under Elector Baldwin of Luxembourg | ||
Right bank of the Rhine |
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Niederwald Monument | Rudesheim | 1877-1883 | Monument to the unification of Germany in 1871, the main character is the 12.5 meter high Germania | ||
Niederwald Landscape Park | Rudesheim | 18th century | Landscape park developed by Count Karl Maximilian von Ostein | ||
Ruedesheim station | Rudesheim | 1854-1856 | built by Heinrich Velde | ||
Hilchenhaus | Lorch | 16th Century | Residence of the Rheingau family of Hilchen von Lorch | ||
Blucher Monument | Chew | 1894 | in memory of Blücher's Rhine crossing in 1813/14 | ||
Customs clearance | Chew | 1552 | Erected on the old city wall, it served as the Electoral Palatinate office until 1801 . | ||
Wilhelm Erbstollen | Chew | 1873 | Daytime facilities of the former Wilhelm Erbstollen slate mine | ||
Houses crane | Sankt Goarshausen | 1917 | Gantry slewing crane from Jäger, Duisburg. | ||
Braubach lead and silver smelter | Braubach | 1691 | Industrial monument, the three chimneys visible from afar are striking | ||
Old Town Hall | Lahnstein | 15th century | Rhenish half-timbered building with a Gothic hall and a baroque bell ridge on the roof | ||
City fortification Lahnstein with witch tower | Lahnstein | 14th Century | Double city wall with moats and 16 towers | ||
Tavern on the Lahn | Lahnstein | 1697 | Gasthaus am Lahnufer , alleged location of the legendary landlady verses , customs tower from 1348 | ||
Dietkirchener Hof | Lahnstein | 1170-1190 | Romanesque house, also known as Heimbachhaus, is one of the ten oldest houses in Germany | ||
Nassau-Sporkenburger Hof | Lahnstein | 14th Century | Residence of the Counts of Nassau-Sporkenburg, today the venue of the Lahnstein Municipal Stage | ||
Martin-Gropius-Bau | Koblenz | 1876-1877 | Former Prussian garrison hospital in the Ehrenbreitstein district , built in the style of the architects Martin Gropius and Heino Schmieden | ||
Mother Beethoven House | Koblenz | ? | Birthplace of Maria Magdalena Keverich, the mother of Ludwig van Beethoven , in the Ehrenbreitstein district | ||
Heribert Tower | Koblenz | 1588 | Built by Elector Johann von Schönenberg from Trier in the Ehrenbreitstein district | ||
Former electoral residence | Koblenz | 17./18. century | From the castle in the Ehrenbreitstein district, which was destroyed in 1801, the pagerie, the Dikasterialbau, the Krummstall and the Marstall are still preserved | ||
See also
- For a detailed list of all cultural monuments in the individual communities in the World Heritage area, see the list of cultural monuments in Auel , Bacharach , Bingen , Boppard , Bornich , Braubach , Brey , Dachsenhausen , Dahlheim , Damscheid , Dörscheid , Filsen , Kamp-Bornhofen , Kaub , Kestert , Koblenz , Lahnstein , Liünsch , Lorch , Lykershausen , Niederburg , Niederheimbach , Nochern , Oberdiebach , Oberheimbach , Oberwesel , Osterspai , Patersberg , Prath , Rhens , Reichenberg , Reitzenhain , Sankt Goar , Sankt Goarshausen , Sauerthal , Spay , Trechtingshausen , Urbar , Weiler and Weisel .
- List of castles, fortresses and palaces in Rhineland-Palatinate
- List of castles and palaces in Hessen
literature
- Christian Schüler-Beigang (Ed.): The Rhine Valley from Bingen and Rüdesheim to Koblenz - A European cultural landscape. The central work (documentation for the UNESCO application). von Zabern, Mainz 2002, ISBN 3-8053-2753-6
- Erdmann Gormsen: The Middle Rhine Valley - A changing cultural landscape . Leinpfad, Ingelheim 2003, ISBN 3-9808383-2-3
- UNESCO World Heritage Upper Middle Rhine Valley. Topographic leisure map 1: 25000 . Jointly ed. from the State Office for Surveying and Geographic Base Information Rhineland-Palatinate and the Hessian State Office for Soil Management and Geoinformation. 2nd Edition. State Office for Surveying and Basic Geographic Information Rhineland-Palatinate, Koblenz 2005, ISBN 3-89637-363-3 , ISBN 3-89637-364-1 , ISBN 3-89637-365-X (set of three maps: Koblenz - Loreley - Rüdesheim / Bingen)
Web links
- Official website of the state of Rhineland-Palatinate on the World Heritage cultural landscape of the Upper Middle Rhine Valley
- Official homepage of the association
- Map of the World Heritage area (PDF file; 6.82 MB)
- Application for inclusion of the Upper Middle Rhine Valley cultural landscape in the UNESCO World Heritage List (PDF file; 251 kB)