Hans Rueber to Pixendorf

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Johannes Rueber to Pixendorf and Grafenwörth; Engraving 1601/1735

Hans (Johannes, Johann Baptist) Rueber (Rüber, Ruber), Freiherr zu Pixendorf (Püchsendorf, Puxendorff, Bixendorf, Büxendorff) , Grafenwörth (Grafenwert, Gravenwerdt) and Sonnberg ( Hungarian Pisendorfi Rueber János (Ján) ; * 1529 ; † 12. March July / 22nd March  1584 greg. In Nagysáros [Sáros]) was imperial field colonel and Austro-Hungarian general in the service of Emperors Charles V , Ferdinand I , Maximilian II and Rudolf II.

Childhood and military career

Hans Rueber was born in 1529 as the son of Christoph III. Rueber zu Pixendorf († 1581) and Appolonia Matseber (Maceber, Mattzeber) were born in Judenau († after 1567).

Ancestors of Hans Rueber, Freiherr zu Pixendorf
Great grandparents

Christoph I. Rueber, caretaker of the Araburg and the castle on Kahlenberg († before 1482)
⚭
Barbara von Pottenbrunn († after 1482)

Erasmus Thurnberger from Pixendorf
⚭
Ursula Schad von Lengenfeld

Johannes (Hanns) Matseber von Judenau
⚭
Anna von Fronau

Christoph Grabner auf Joslowitz , Herr zu Zagging († before 1535), since 1487 Herr zu Rosenburg , since 1525 Herr zu Siebenbrunn
⚭ before 1478
Hedwig Perger am Perg († before 1502)
Grandparents

Christoph II. Rueber, Lord of Wolkersdorf († after 1536)
⚭
Barbara von Thurnberg

(Hans) Wolfgang Matseber von Judenau, since 1523 Herr auf Sonnberg († 1533)
⚭
Petronilla Grabner von Weitenegg and Zagging († after 1547)

parents

Christopher III. Rueber zu Pixendorf († 1581)
⚭
Apollonia Matseber zu Judenau († after 1567)

Hans Rueber Freiherr zu Pixendorf (* 1529; † 1584)

Hans Ruebers father Christoph III. Rueber and his uncle Ferdinand Rueber acquired Pixendorf as a fiefdom in 1538 . The rule of Grafenwörth in today's Tulln district , which Johann (Hans) Kelberharter held in 1524, probably came to the Rueber through the Steinberger and Matseber families. In 1556 Apollonia Rueber, the eldest sister of Hanns Matseber († 1556), with whom the family died out, inherited Sonnberg and Judenau. In 1559 the two lords were transferred to her husband Christoph Rueber. This inheritance was the subject of various lawsuits between the Rueber, Gilleis , Schober, Grockhwitz and Ottenhofer families . The dispute over the Matseber inheritance was negotiated on the occasion of the Speyer Reichstag in 1570 in the imperial court council without a decision being made. In December 1574, at the instigation of Emperor Maximilian II, a settlement was made in the Viennese country house, in which the owners received 2 ⁄ 5 of the inheritance. In 1561 Christoph Rueber bought the Katzelsdorf estate from the Göttweig monastery . The Rueber Greifenstein and Altenberg were fiefdoms from the Diocese of Passau .

In the funeral sermon, Hans Rueber is characterized as “small in stature and gifted with a weak voice” . He attended the landscape school in Vienna ; one of his classmates was the later court war council president Wilhelm Freiherr von Hofkirchen (around 1529–1584). His cavalier journey took him to Italy , Spain , France and Belgium ( Spanish Netherlands ).

Rueber entered the service of Emperor Charles V under King Philip II of Spain or under the general Ferrante I Gonzaga (1507–1557) and collected the first military in Italy ( Piedmont ) and southern France ( Gallia Narbonensis ) in the Italian Wars Experience. On the train Moritz of Saxony (1521-1553) to Hungary in 1552 against the Turks, he could not attend as planned because he did during the domestic preparations with a black powder - explosion injured. In 1552 Hans Rueber fought under Emanuel Philibert of Savoy (1528–1580) in Flanders ; In 1553 he took part in the siege of Hesdin under Philip II of Eberstein (1523–1589) . He was seriously injured in the area that would later become Philippeville . In 1556 Rueber fought with Archduke Ferdinand I (1503–1564) against the Turks in Hungary and in the same year helped to relieve the Szigetvár fortress during its first siege. After a push to recapture Babócsa Castle , he was together with Nikola Šubić Zrinski (Nikolaus Schubitsch von Serin) (* 1508 or 1518; † 1566), Nikolaus von Polweiler (1525–1588), Otto Heinrich von Puchheim († 1577) and a "Gylis" - probably Wolfgang Georg I. Gilleis (1530-1593) - the Knights defeated . In 1558 Hans Rueber took part in the Battle of Gravelines (Grevelingen in Dutch).

In June 1560, the "Gestreng Herr Hans Rüber zu Pichsendorff and Suneberg , Knight" took part as captain of over 50 horsemen and his brother Ferdinand in the tournaments organized by Archduke Maximilian in honor of Duke Albrecht V of Bavaria in Vienna; Knight ( eques auratus ) Iohannes Rueber took up honor as leader of his band under the motto God alone . The imperial secretary Paul Pfinzing von Henfenfeld (1523–1570) corresponded in 1563 with Günther XLI because of an appointment by Hans Rueber from Madrid . Count of Schwarzburg (1529–1583). Ferdinand I. appointed Rueber captain of the life guard (" Hartschier ").

Upper Hungary

On March 19, 1564, Hans Rueber was appointed by Archbishop Johann Jakob Kuen von Belasi (around 1515–1586) of Salzburg as Rittmeister “ to assist the Lanndspergian umbrella association ”. Already in late summer of the same year he was employed by Maximilian II (1527–1576) with the " German Horsemen " in Raab , leaving the Salzburg appointments, which were renewed again in 1568 . Together with Lazarus von Schwendi (1522–1583) he was supposed to secure the Habsburg-Turkish border. Rueber commanded a cavalry corps of 200 men, in which Christoph IV of Liechtenstein († 1585) served as Rittmeister and Job Hartmann von Trauttmansdorff zu Totzenbach (1538–1596) as a blood ensign ("pluetfenderich"). In 1565 Schwendi suggested to the emperor that Rueber should leave one of the confiscated mines of Péter Deák († around 1569). The town of Kisvárda (Klein-Wardein), which had been attacked by soldiers of the Transylvanian Prince Johann Sigismund Zápolya , took Rueber back in 1567 in a coup. After an armistice in January 1567, the force was disbanded.

In 1567 Michael von Saurau († 1572) met on the way to the Austrian embassy to Constantinople in Pixendorf “ the old Rueber with his two Sünn Hanß and Carl Rueber sambt Graf Bernhardt von Hardeggt [around 1540-1584] , one of Schulnwerg, Bunigka , Hannß Sellitz, the Hanß Ruebers Leudenambt, Regenspurger Fandrich ”.

Main captain

From April 1568 on, the sick Hans Rueber stayed with his family for 16 weeks for a cure in Leutschau in “ Feigel's house”. Here Rueber took over the supreme command of the Habsburg troops in Upper Hungary as chief captain from Schwendi until his death in 1584 . The Gothic town house he lived in in Košice has been preserved ( Hlavná ulica 94 next to today's Slovak Technical Museum , the so-called Captain's Palace - Kapitánsky palác or Rákocziho palác ). During his tenure, he had the ancillary operations and workshops of the armory in Kaschau, which was responsible for supplying around 15 border fortresses, strongly expanded under Lieutenant Oberstzeugmeisteramt Andreas Illenfeld († 1587). Lieutenant Bernhard von Waldau († around 1611) and David I. Ungnad von Weißenwolff (1535–1600) - later imperial envoy to Constantinople - temporarily served under Rueber in the Spiš.

Hans Rueber was granted indigenous status (comparable to citizenship) at the Hungarian Diet in Pressburg in 1572 . Emperor Maximilian II gave him "in view of his loyal service" a pardon of 10,000 guilders and pledged the Nagysáros (Sáros) rule to him for security for 5 years. Rueber was appointed her "Ober- Gespan " (district colonel; Comes ).

In 1573, the sick Rueber had the doctor and mathematician Georg Joachim Rheticus (1514–1574) called to Kaschau (Košice), where he died of pneumonia. On behalf of Maximilian II, Rueber engaged the mathematician Valentinus Otho (around 1548-1603), who stayed in Kaschau until 1577, to organize and publish Rheticus' estate, which the Krakow humanist Andreas Dudith (1533–1589) was committed to preserving . Rueber asked Elector August of Saxony (1526–1586) in March 1574 for Bogdan IV. Lăpuşneanu of Moldova (1553–1574 / 77), who stayed with his secretary in 1574 and wanted to return to Russia, for letters of conduct and intercession with the king Frederick II of Denmark . In September 1574 Hubert Languet (1518–1581) reported to the Elector August about the ailing health of Ruebers, who had set out with soldiers to the Kálló Castle ( Nógrád County ). In December Rueber asked the city of Leutschau to send a doctor. In 1574, Rueber ensured that the Reichspfennigmeister Damian von Sebottendorf († 1585) in Leipzig paid a debt from the time of his predecessor Schwendi to the city of Leutschau.

In 1575, Rueber granted refuge to the Hungarian nobleman who was loyal to the Habsburgs and the Transylvanian pretender to the throne, Kaspar Bekes (Békés Gáspár) (1520–1580) after his defeat by Stefan Báthory (1533–1586) on July 9 in the battle of Kerellő-Szent Pál . On July 26, 1575 General Rueber resigned after a communication from Tiburtius Himelreich to Hugo Blotius ; the resignation was obviously not accepted.

The imperial estates gathered at the Regensburg Reichstag in 1576 were presented with an expert opinion drawn up by Hans Rueber and Christoph von Teuffenbach (* around 1545; † 1598), the Supreme Commandant of Szatmár , that the salary costs at the Turkish border amounted to 1,673,301 guilders per year Case of war figured. The Reichstag approved around 40% of this sum (60 Roman months ) and thus significantly increased the previous support.

In 1576, Rueber acquired from Albert (Olbrycht) Łaski (1527-1605), the voivode of Sieradz , alchemist and agent of Maximilian II in the failed Polish election in 1575, for 18,000 guilders the Kesmark Castle , which Łaski had pledged to him in 1571, and the Schawnig dominion ( Spišský Štiavnik ). He obtained from Łaski the release of his outcast wife Beata Kościelecka (1515–1576) from eleven years of imprisonment and her move to Kesmark, where she died a little later. Rueber received 600 guilders annually from the city of Kesmark as interest.

Transylvanian-Hungarian Conspiracy

After the election of Stefan Báthory of Transylvania as King and Grand Duke of Poland-Lithuania in 1576 an unnamed captain Hans Rueber informed that Simon Forgách (1526–1598), the chief captain of Cisdanubia , was with the Báthory family and a large part of the Hungarian Nobility had conspired against the emperor. The Szatmár captains György Rákóczy, Pál Deregnyey and Ferencz Kálnássy also reported the conspiracy to Rueber, and Miklós (Niklas) Szentkirályi sent him an intercepted letter from János Balassa to the Transylvanian conspirators. Rueber quoted Caspar Péchy (around 1523–1576), who had been betrayed by a servant, and the judges and mayors of the 13 Spiš cities, who sympathized with Báthory, in front of him in Kosice and demanded their loyalty to the emperor. Rueber reported to Vienna in detail about the conspiracy and requested reinforcements. Stefan Báthory, the royal Hungarian colonel-land judge ( Judex curiae Regiae ) Miklós Báthory (1520–1585) to Ecsed, Caspar Mágóscy and others he warned of a conspiracy by letter.

Archduke Matthias (1557-1619) visited Rueber in Grafenwörth in October 1577 on his trip to the Burgundian Netherlands . He was accompanied by his chamberlain Kaspar von Danwitz († 1597) in Giersdorf (Gierszowice), Johnsdorf (Janów) and Bischdorf, and the ambassador Gauthier (Wouter, Willem) van der Gracht (1530–1593), seigneur as agents of the Dutch estates de Maelstede . Colonel Rueber is said to have persuaded the Archduke (" persuaded ") to take over the governorship in the Netherlands (1577 to 1581) proposed by the anti- Spanish " states" (provinces ) without the knowledge of his brother Rudolph II and the imperial widow Maria of Spain .

Hans Rueber's request in the spring of 1578 to be transferred to the Netherlands was not approved by Emperor Rudolph II.

On April 29, 1578, Emperor Rudolph II (1552–1612) confirmed - in contrast to his other strictly Catholic religious policy - Hans Rueber the privilege of having the evangelical pastors under his patronage expelled from the 13 Spiš cities by the occupation or officials the Polish Lublau castle is not tolerated.

Financial difficulties

For years there were no reimbursements from Vienna for the wages. In 1579 the German riders in Raab had not received any payment for six years, in Upper Hungary some of the soldiers had been waiting for their wages for eight or ten years, “and for that reason, the rueber, the Feldobristen there, has not yet been dealt with from here ". Hans Rueber, who had 83,725 guilders outstanding with the Habsburgs, got into increasing financial difficulties. In 1577 he pledged Kesmark for two years for 12,000 guilders to Stanislav II Thurzo (around 1531–1586). In 1578 he took a 7% loan of 4818 guilders from the Augsburg company Leonhard Weiß (1503–1587) & Co.. After the intervention of Archduke Ernst of Austria (1553-1595), he pledged the inheritance right to the Kesmarki goods, which he had acquired from Łaski, for 42,000 guilders to Sebestyén Thököly († 1607), a ennobled merchant from Timişoara , with whom he was ennobled then fell out. In 1581 he carried out an exchange of goods with Provost Adam Faber († 1589) from the Dürnstein monastery , which had several subjects in Grafenwörth. In 1582 he pledged the offices of Freindorf , Abstetten , Spital , Perndorf, Obersee, Rohrbach, as well as the office and village of Michelhausen - partly fiefdom of the Regensburg bishopric - for 8,800 guilders to Helmhard VIII. Jörger von Tollet (1530–1594); In 1583 he also pledged Judenau to this.

Conversely, in 1580 the rule of Szádvár "fell on Wolgefallen and until the Pfandtsuma is paid back" for 24,000 guilders and in 1582 the rule of Sharosh for 25,000 guilders for ten years from the Imperial Court Chamber to Rueber. Emperor Ferdinand III. 1643 issued a bond of 1000 guilders to Ferdinand Rueber. The heirs of Rueber made a debt claim against the Austrian court chamber in 1725. Emperor Charles VI. In 1731 finally granted 48,000 guilders on the claim.

On May 24, 1579, his father was named Christoph and on October 18, 1581, Hanns Rueber was promoted to Pixendorf, councilor and field bishop in the upper circle of the Hungarian crown, by Emperor Rudolf II.

At the beginning of the 1580s, Hans Rueber appointed Sigmund II. Hager zu Allentsteig (1547–1628) among his officers in Košice. Ferdinand Graf Nogarola († 1590), Lord of Alt-Spaur and Erensburg, Rueber's deputy since 1578, with whom Rueber had already worked in 1568, effectively replaced him as Commander-in-Chief in Upper Hungary around 1580, even if Rueber remained Colonel General there until his death .

death

Rueber died of the consequences of a stroke suffered in the winter of 1583/84, the consequences of which he tried to alleviate through a “ Holtz Chur ” in Vienna and Krakow, and succumbed to a high fever. He was buried in the cathedral of St. Elisabeth in Kosice. Around 1585, his family had a marble grave monument set in this church for the chief captain of Upper Hungary, Hans Rueber von Püchsendorf, which is now in Budapest .

The crowned poet Nicodemus Frischlin (1547–1590) dedicated the poem “In obitum magnifici et generosi Herois, D. Iohannis Rueberi in Pyxendorf & Gravenuuerda, Equitis aurati , L. Baronis Austriaci, & Comitis in Saaros, DD Maximil” as an obituary. II. & Rodolphi II. Impp. Consiliarij, atque Polemarchi in superiore Hungaria, & c. "

After Ruebers death in 1586 the guardian of his children, Wolfgang Georg I. Gilleis , Freiherr von Sonnberg and Hollabrunn - Raschala (1530–1593), sold the majority of the goods and rights. 1586 Oswald was from and to Franking (Frengkhing) inventory owners (tenants) the rule Grafenwörth; However, the sons Hans and Georg Rueber later resided in the castle there and were warned by Archduke Matthias in 1601 and 1602 not to exceed the limits of the imperial concession of 1599 for private Protestant religious practice. In 1587, the district court justice over Judenau, Aspern , Kronau , Langenschönbichl and Neusiedl was sold to Helmhard VIII. Jörger. In 1602 Rueber's sons sold the former Kälberharter office near Grafenwörth to the Lordship of Krumau am Kamp . 1610 fell to the unredeemed Kesmark pledge to István Thököly (1581-1651).

Promoter of Protestantism

Hans Rueber to Pixendorf and Grafenwörth; Engraving from the 17th / 18th centuries. Century

Hans Rueber von Pixendorf was a Protestant; He was promoted during the reign of the presumably internally evangelical, denominational tolerant Emperor Maximilian (1564–1576) and used his influence to support the Protestants in Austria and Hungary. Rueber was also considered the protector of the Protestant residents of the Spiš cities pledged to Poland .

In 1564 he appointed Joachim Magdeburg (* 1525, † around 1587) on the recommendation of the Counts of Mansfeld as Lutheran garrison preacher for the "German Horsemen" in Raab and took him with him to Grafenwörth on various occasions. In 1566 Magdeburg wrote a Flacian " confession of faith " there, which was signed by 19 Austrian preachers (also known as "Confessio Magdeburgii" ). Rueber installed Magdeburg in 1580 as pastor in Grafenwörth, but finally dismissed him in 1581 as a Flacian.

On February 3, 1572, Rueber was one of the 22 signatories of the resolution when the two estates of the lords and the knighthood of the Archduchy of Austria accepted the Lutheran "Christian Church Agenda" drawn up by David Chyträus (1530–1600).

Around 1575, Rueber Mag. And Liz. Mento Gogreve (* 1541; † after 1588) as a preacher. In 1577 he and his father Christoph appointed Isaak Eisenkeg (* 1553; † after 1580) from Regensburg, who had been a Catholic priest, after his conversion to pastor of Zwentendorf , Hieronymus Weidner (* 1539; † after 1580), to the chaplain in Judenau and in 1579 Markus Volmarius († after 1582) as pastor in Michelhausen . Hans Rueber had an exam carried out on August 10, 1579 in Kaschau, during which his court preacher Gogreve questioned pastor Johannes Lauchhammer (Leutchamerus, Lemhamerus) about his view of the Lord's Supper and sharply criticized Philipp Melanchthon's dogmatic textbook Corpus doctrinae Christianae (1560).

In 1580 brought Hans Rueber and his wife Judith the Regensburger educator and Lutheran hymns poet Magdalena Heymair as governess for the females of the household or as a governess for their children after Grafenwörth. Kaspar Kratzer (* 1545; † after 1585) appointed Rueber as court preacher for the German community in Kesmark in 1580.

In 1583 Hans Rueber appointed Magister Wilhelm Friedrich Lutz (1551–1597) to be his court preacher in Košice. Shortly before his death, Rueber spoke out in favor of the acceptance of the concord formula and instructed his preachers to read and explain it in the church services instead of the sermon.

After Ruebers death, his widow Judith appointed Hieronymus Deubener (Peristerius) († after 1601), the rector of the Graz grammar school, as her court preacher in Grafenwörth in 1586.

family

Hans Rueber was married three times and had at least 12 children;

from the 1st marriage with Anna von Hanon († 1562), died in childbed, epitaph in Sonnberg, daughter of Thomas de Hannon from Belgium:

  1. Christoph Thomas Rueber († 1560),
  2. (Son) († 1562);

from the 2nd marriage (1564) with Marianna (Maria Anna) von Welsberg (1540–1575), daughter of Paul Herr von Welsperg (1489–1563) and Dorothea von Schweinsberg (* 1518):

  1. Maria Rueber (1565–1594), the eldest daughter, was I. (⚭ 1583 in Kaschau) with the imperial colonel and commander of Erlau , in 1584 commanding general in Upper Hungary Hans Bartolome Freiherr von Kollonitsch († 1587) and II. (⚭ 1589 ) was married to the imperial envoy in Constantinople Joachim I von Sinzendorf , Lord von Goggitsch (1544–1594), among their children
    1. August von Sinzendorf (1590–1637), imperial baron in 1612, imperial treasurer, epitaph in the subsidiary church of St. Anna im Felde in Pöggstall, married to Elisabeth von Trautmannsdorf,
  2. Katharina Rueber (* 1568; † 1586/94), married to Stephan Torreck von Emingen,
  3. Anna Rueber (* 1571; † after 1624) married around 1600 Ehrenreich (Ernricus) Herr von Gera zu Straßfried and Michelstetten (* 1569; † between 1619 and 1624), son of Franz Herr von Gera († 1594) and (⚭ 1568) Emerentiana von Pirching († around 1574), colonel and captain of the landscape under the Enns , signed the Horner Bundbrief in 1608; 4 daughters and 2 sons, including:
    1. Johann Franz von Gera, died unmarried,
    2. Franz Albrecht von Gera († after 1669), married to Regina Elisabeth von Eibiswald († after 1669),
  4. Johannes Christoph Rueber (1573–1574),
  5. Georg Rueber (Hungarian "Rueber György") († probably around 1620) became imperial colonel and commanded the Tokaj fortress together with his brother-in-law Hans Bartolome Freiherr von Kollonitsch († 1587). He was wounded in the battle of Mezőkeresztes (Keresztes) in 1596 and in 1597 in the presence of Archduke Maximilian III. (1558–1618) appointed "Fendrich" at Mosonmagyaróvár (Wieselburg) under Captain Bernhard Leo Gall von Gallenstein († 1606). Georg Rueber defended Tokaj for a long time in 1606 in the uprising of Stephan Bocskai (1557-1606), but had to surrender when the food supplies in the besieged city ran out, received the Bohemian incolat in 1611 ,
  6. Hans (Johannes Baptist) Rueber d. J. (1575–1634), 1584 chamber boy in the court of Archduke Matthias in Linz , to which his later brother-in-law, the lyricist Christoph von Schallenberg (1561–1597) belonged as a Truchsess, enrolled in Padua in 1594 together with Kaspar Breuner Year in Bologna , in April 1595 in Siena ; In 1595 he served as " Faehndrich " under Colonel Ulrich von Königsberg Freiherr von Pernstein (1547–1601) and Rittmeister Hans Freiherr von Karling in Lower Hungary . Hans d. J. was (1607) with Leonora von Schallenberg (* 1571; † between 1638 and 1640), daughter of Wolfgang von Schallenberg zu Piberstein and Luftenberg (1533-1602) and Susanna Katharina Freiin von Eck and Hungersbach (1550-1630), married . Hans Rueber signed the Horner Bundbrief in 1608 and received the Bohemian Inkolat in 1611; his children:
    1. Ferdinand Graf Rüber von Pixendorf († 1689), married Anna Maria Jörger von Tollet (around 1610–1687), daughter of Georg Wilhelm Jörger von Tollet (1580–1617) and (⚭ 1608) Anna Maria Khevenhüller (1585–1619) 1652 still a Protestant; 1661 elevated to hereditary imperial count by Emperor Leopold I ; his heirs sold Schloss Kesmark in 1702 to the city of Kesmark, whose daughters:
      1. Regina Isabella Countess Rüber von Pixendorf (1641–1720), married Ulrich Hipparchos von Promnitz (1636–1695) in 1687 ,
      2. Anna Maria Countess von Rueber (1643–1685), married Oberstallmeister Adam Graf von Windischgrätz (1627–1704), grandmother of Moritz Karl zu Lynar (1702–1768) and Rochus Friedrich zu Lynar (1708–1781),
      3. Eva (Eleonora) Susanna Countess Rueber von Pixendorf (1645–1695), married Otto Laurenz Graf von Abensperg and Traun (1638–1695) in 1673, their son:
        1. Otto Ferdinand von Abensperg and Traun (1677–1748), Austrian field marshal,
    2. Hans Bernhard Rueber (* after 1607), died unmarried,
    3. Wolf Adam Rueber (* after 1608), married in 1630 in Nußdorf ob der Traisen Maria Isabella Kornfail von Weinfelden zu Würmla; died childless,
    4. Isabella (Elisabeth) Rüber von Pixendorf (1619–1669), married around 1637 Wolfgang Georg II. Gilleis (1601–1651), Herr zu Sonnberg, son of Andreas Gilleis (1583–1624) and Margaretha von Herberstein (1585–1611), sold 1663 u. a. the reign of Sonnberg to Gundacker von Dietrichstein,
  7. Sophia Rueber (* 1577);
Epitaph of Judith von Friedesheim († 1588) in the parish church of Lengenfeld with a representation of her husbands and children
The German inscriptions online. Vienna Series of the Austrian Academy of Sciences

Link to the picture
(please note copyrights )

from the 3rd marriage (October 1578) with Judith Beheim von Friedesheim (1542–1588), daughter of Bernhard Beheim (Behem, Böham) von Friedesheim (1483–1547) and his second wife Margarete von Blumenegg († 1572). Judith Beheim von Friedesheim was married to three leading Austrian Protestants: her first marriage (⚭ 1570) to Hans von Landau, Freiherr zu Haus and Rappottenstein (1535–1575), her second marriage to Hans Rueber zu Pixendorf and her third marriage (⚭ 21 May 1586) with Christoph Freiherr von Prag zu Windhaag and Engelstein (* 1542; † between 1606 and 1617), tombstone in the Friedesheimer hereditary burial place in the parish church of St. Pankraz von Lengenfeld :

  1. Samuel Rueber (* 1580; † around 1585), depicted on his mother's tombstone as "Sönle" who died early,
  2. Johannes Christoph Rueber (1581–1586),
  3. Judith Rueber, shown on her mother's tombstone, owner of the register in 1592 and 1599, married since 1609 to Karl (Wilhelm) von Friedesheim (1583–1647), son of Johann Thomas Beheim von Friedesheim († 1587) and Judith von Sinzendorf; Karl von Friedesheim signed the Horner Bundbrief in 1608, ostracized in 1620, pardoned in 1621, and Ferdinand III in 1629. the hereditary homage, wealthy with the free seat Burghof near Krems, whose children:
    1. Wolfgang Karl von Friedesheim,
    2. Georg Ehrenreich of Friedesheim,
    3. Adolph Günther von Friedesheim,
    4. Anna Judith von Frideßheim († after 1630), 1630 register holder, married to Johann Albrecht von Kainach,
    5. Maximiliana Engelburgis von Frideshaimb († after 1632), 1632 register holder.

As siblings of Hans Rueber or as children of Christoph III. Rueber and Appolonia Matseber are mentioned in 1547:

  1. Regina († 1600),
  2. Susanna (* 1522/23; † 1542?), Married to Balthasar III since 1537. from Kittlitz († 1552) to Schweinitz ,
  3. Hans (1529–1584),
  4. Ferdinand († 1562), enrolled in Vienna in 1550,
  5. Christopher IV.
  6. Karl († around 1583/84); married to his step-niece Margaretha (Marusch) Freiin von Landau († 1589), daughter of Hans von Landau (1535–1575), Freiherr zu Haus and Rappottenstein , and Judith Beheim von Friedesheim (1542–1588), distinguished herself militarily as a colonel in the Turkish wars, 1576 to 1583/84 commander of Tokaj ,
  7. Sophia († 1574).

Hans Rueber is a direct ancestor of numerous people from the European high nobility.

coat of arms

Coat of arms of the Rueber family

The baronial coat of arms of the Rueber zu Pixendorf and Grafenwörth: a golden bar in red with a natural turnip on its green leaves. On the helmet with red and gold covers, the turnip between a red flight covered with a gold bar.

Varia

Rueber's harness from the Ambras collection is on display in the court hunt and armory of the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna (Inv.-No. A 1212).

swell

  • Document dated November 9, 1547: Abbot Leopold Rueber sells his brother Christoph Rueber zu Pixendorf the farm with the 7 farmsteads in Großrust, which Abbot Erhard originally sold to Christoph Grabner zu Zagging (Stiftsarchiv Göttweig, E-XIX-11)
  • Letter from Hugo Blotius to NN (Vice Chancellor Johann Baptist Weber (1526–1584)? Count Paul Sixt III. Von Trautson (* around 1548; † 1621)?) Of March 5, 1576. In: Joseph Chmel : The manuscripts of the KK Hofbibliothek in Vienna , Vol. I, Vienna: Carl Gerold 1840, p. 213 (Austrian National Library Vienna, Codex 7958 = Hist. prof. 176, sheet 50b) ( Google Books )
  • Letter from Emperor Rudolf II to Hans Rueber zu Pixendorf from Vienna on April 29, 1578. In: Carl Wagner: Analecta Scepusii sacri et profani , Vol. I, Vienna: Thomas von Trattner 1774, p. 291f ( Google Books )
  • Letters from Archduke Matthias to Hans Rueber from Antwerp on April 25, 1578, January 28, 1579, April 12, 1579 and March 15, 1581. In: Joseph Chmel: The manuscripts of the KK Hofbibliothek in Vienna , Vol. I, Vienna: Carl Gerold 1840, pp. 58, 68, 83f and 108f (Austrian National Library Vienna, Codex 9048 = Hist. Prof. 316, sheets 75 and 235) ( Google Books )
  • Decree from Archduke Ferdinand II to Hans Rueber from Innsbruck of May 28, 1578. In: Gustav A. Seuler: Genealogical Miscellen . In: Heraldisch-Genealogische Zeitschrift des heraldisch genealogischen Verein Adler in Wien 8/1 (1881), pp. 59–68, esp. P. 64 ( Google Books ; limited preview)
  • Letters from Hans Rueber to Archduke Matthias from Kaschau dated September 10, 1578. In: Joseph Chmel: The manuscripts of the KK Hofbibliothek in Vienna , Vol. I, Vienna: Carl Gerold 1840, p. 53f (Austrian National Library Vienna, Codex 9048 = Hist . prof. 316, sheet 169) ( Google Books )
  • Tilemani Heshusii three letters to Hans Ruber (to Puxendorff on Judenauo in Upper Hungary), kaiserl. Feldobersten in causa D. Menthonis et D. Cratzeri , dd Helmstedt, 1582. Aug. 9. 1582. Oct. 27 and 1582 Nov. 20; Herzog August Library Wolfenbüttel (Cod. Guelf. 33.18 Aug. 2 o , sheets 139–151)
  • Wilhelm Friedrich Lutz: A Christian sermon, about the body of the Wolgebornen Mr. Hansen Rübers zu Büxendorff and Gravenwörth Freyherrn , The Kayserl. Majest. [Etc. Rath and General Obersten im Obern Kreyß Hungarn [et] c. Graven der Spanschaff Saaros Gedächtnüß, held at Caschau in the Stiffts-Kirchen the 24th Martij according to the old calendar anno 1584. By M. Wilhelm Friderich Lutzen at that time Geweste Rüberischer Hofprediger, Tübingen: Alexander Hock 1585 ( digitized of the university and state library Saxony Stop hall)
  • Ladislaus Kubiny / Casparus Pilcius (Kaspar Pilz) / Sebastianus Ambrosius Lahm / Andreas Winkler / Emericus Sontagius (Emmerich Sonntag) / Daniel Rechenius / Matthaeus Charithenius: Epitaphia Qvaedam & Carmina Funebria, In Obitvm Magnifici… Dn. Iohan. Rveberi In Pyxendorph & Grauenuerda, Equitis aurati, L. Baronis Austriaci, & Comitis in Saaros… in superiore Hungaria, & c. Qui III. Iduum Martij and antiqui Calendar, computationem Anno salutiferi partus MDXXCIIII. Saarossij piè deceßit. A Diuersis Autoribus ... scripta , Tübingen: Alexander Hock, 1585 ( digital copy from Heidelberg University Library)
  • Casparus Pilcius (Kaspar Pilz): A necessary protest against Mr. Benedictum Belsium pastors and Seniorn at Epperies . To the Wolgeborne and Gnedige Frawe, Fraw Judith Rueberin, born von Friedeshaimb, formerly the Wolgebornen Lord, Hern Hansen Rubers zu Grawenwerd and Pyrendorff Freiherrn, the Roman Kay. Ma. Past Raht and Veltobristen in Ober Hungerr, according to left Wittib, Krakkó 1584
  • Magdalena Heymair: The Wolgebornen Frawen, Frauwen Judith Rueberin, Witib, a born from Friedensheim, Trawerlied, about the dearest Mr. Gemahel's fatal departure . In: The book Tobie In Christian Rhymes, vnnd Gesangweise chamfered and placed . 2 ed. O. O. 1586, appendix Sechtzig and several other Christian and ecclesiastical songs , pp. 10–15 ( digitized version of the Berlin State Library)

literature

  • CXVII Iohannes Rvuebervs Baro in Biixendorf et Gravenwerth and Johannes Ruebervs Baro in Pixendorf et Gravenwerth . In: Jakob Schrenck von Notzing : Augustissimorum imperatorum, serenissimorum regum atque archiducum, illustrissimorum principum, nec non comitum, baronum, nobilium, aliorumque clarissimorum virorum, qui aut ipsi cum imperio bellorum duces fuerunt ... verissimae succinctae description, etes ... , Innsbruck: Johannes Agricola (Baur) 1601, sheet 95 ( digitized in the Internet Archive)
    • The all transilluminant vnd ​​and great mighty Kayser kings and Ertz-hertzüge, princes and other honorable famous war heroes warhistoric picture nuts, and short descriptions , Innsbruck: Johannes Agricola (Baur) 1603
    • Nuremberg edition: Weigel 1735, p. 397–399 ( digitized version of the Göttingen State and University Library)
    • (German translation) Johannes Rüber Freyherr zue Pixendorff and Gravenwörth . In: Gustav A. Seuler: Genealogical Miscelles . In: Heraldisch-Genealogische Zeitschrift des heraldisch genealogischen Verein Adler in Vienna 8/1 (1881), esp.p. 64f ( Google Books ; limited preview)
  • Johann Friedrich Gauhe : Rüber (Johann) Freyherr zu Büxendorff and Gravenwerdt, Kayserlicher General = field = marshal. In: Historisches Helden- und Heldinnen-Lexicon , Leipzig 1716, Sp. 1384 [z. Partially imprecise] ( Google Books )
  • Ferenc (Franz, Franciscus) Pinka: Bellici Cassoviæ Simul Et Superioris Hungariæ Prætores Seu Generales Sub Austriacis Regibus Seculo Sexto Decimo , Kaschau: Typis Academicis Societatis Jesu 1749, pp. 42–47
  • Georg Schmidt: Excerpt from Ferdinand von Rueber's counts diploma in the family archive of the Counts of Lynar on Lübbenau . In: Der Deutsche Herold 7 (1876), pp. 93–95
  • Martin F. Kühne: Some news about Baron Hans Rueber zu Puxendorf and Gravenwerth, Imperial Colonel General in Hungary. In: Yearbook of the Society for the History of Protestantism in Austria. Volume 1, Vienna and Leipzig 1880, pp. 124–129 ( digitized in the Internet Archive )
  • Herbert Knittler, Gottfried Stangler and Renate Zedinger: Nobility in Transition. Politics, culture, denomination 1500–1700. Catalog of the Lower Austrian provincial exhibition on the Rosenburg from May 12 to October 28, 1990 (Catalog of the Lower Austrian Provincial Museum. NF 251), Vienna 1990, p. 337.
  • Ortwin Gamber: Warfare and weapon production of the Renaissance in Austria. In: Renaissance in Austria. Vienna undated, p. 128.

Remarks

  1. ↑ His brother Leopold Rueber († 1556) had been Abbot of Göttweig since 1543 ; Gravestone in the Göttweiger collegiate church. His brother Wolf Rueber († 1555), epitaph in Grafenenegg Castle, married I. 1544 Anna Maria Kuefsteiner († 1555), daughter of Hans Lorenz von Kuefstein (1496–1547), and II. Catharina Kelberharter, and was the father of lieutenant Christoph Rueber († 1579), Elisabeth Rueber, married to Melchior Maschko († around 1590), and Anna Rueber († 1585), married Wispeck; see. Austrian State Archives Vienna (Hoffinanz-Ungarn RN 40. conv. 1579.09.24, sheets 207–209) u. a.
  2. ↑ The rule Kälberhart was in 1534 in the feudal possession of the heirs of Georg Steinberger on Strannersdorf and Kälberhart.
  3. ↑ Achaz Matseeber († 1563), married I. to Elisabeth Grabner, II. To Regina Steinberger, was the owner of the Kälberhart estate in 1559.
  4. ↑ Colonel Jakob II von der Schulenburg (1515–1576), epitaph at the church in Angern ; see. Johannes Löwenklau: Neuwe Chronica Turkish Nation . Wechel Erben, Frankfurt am Main 1590, p. 62 ( Google Books ).
  5. ↑ Perhaps a descendant of the court master of Duke Albrecht III. from Bavaria-Munich Jan von Sedlitz († 1455) from Bohemia (cf. Sedlitz at Kutná Hora ), carer in Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm .
  6. ↑ Probably a house of Peter Feigel (Faygel zu Seibelsdorf) († 1573), provisional (administrator) of the Muráň domain, enfeoffed by Ferdinand I with Bethelsdorf .
  7. ↑ Daughter of Katarzyna Telniczanka († 1528), wife of Andrzej Kościelecki († 1515), allegedly the daughter of King Sigismund I (1467–1548), first marriage to Prince Ilia Ostrogski (1510–1539) from 1539 , the second Married to Albert Łaski since 1564.
  8. ↑ lock Ecsed (Hungarian Eched vára, Ecsedi vár ) Eesed, Etsed, Eczet or Echedum; today Nagyecsed between Mátészalka and Vállaj .
  9. ^ Son of Vitus Gilleis in Petzenkirchen and Anna Matseber, a first cousin of Hans Rueber.
  10. ↑ Also Štefan I. Thököly, son of Sebestyén Thököly; 1595 grammar school in Bregenz, 1596 to 1600 studies in Heidelberg, brother of Miklós Thököly (1587–1617).
  11. ^ From Linz, also read out Weichler, ordained in 1560, evangelical sermon in Melk from around 1563, pastor in Zwentendorf around 1570.
  12. ↑ From Franconia; Studied in Tübingen, ordained in Weißenbrunn vorm Wald in 1572 , pastor in Wiesentheid , expelled there as a Flacian in 1576, deposed in Michelhausen around 1582.
  13. ↑ From Immensen or Ilmenau , preacher in Edersleben , 1566 in Regensburg , expelled from there as a Flacian in 1574, 1576 in Villach , 1580–1586 rector of the collegiate school in Graz, † in Grafenwörth. In 1601, Provost Melchior Kniepichler († around 1628) of Stift Dürnstein complained to Hanns von Rueber about the " proselyte making " of the Protestant castle preacher Hieronymus Peristerius (Herzogenburg Abbey Archive, Augustinian Canons Dürnstein inventory, 1601 IX 05).
  14. ↑ In 1594 Maria Rueber considers in her will, apart from her children, only the brothers Jörg (Georg) and Hans and her sister Anna Rueber (all from the second marriage).
  15. ↑ 1624 as "Anna Frau von Gera Ein geborne Rueberin freyin Witib" register holder with Hanns Schrenckher von Etzenberg.
  16. ↑ Leonora von Schallenberg ⚭ I. 1596 Hanns Bernhard von Memming († 1598 murdered), ⚭ II. 1599 Johann (Hanns) Ludwig von Kirchberg († 1602) on Viehhofen, Seissenburg and Schmieding.
  17. ↑ She married II. Hermann von Bodelschwingh and III. 1588 Baron Stephan von Haim zu Reichenstein (1553–1627).
  18. ↑ Also “Ladislav Kubínsky, Kubínyi”, Slovak humanist, † 1598.
  19. ↑ Also "Pilczius", Hungarian "Pilcz Gáspár", * 1526 in Kirchdrauf ( Spišské Podhradie ; Szepesváralja; " Waraliensis "), attended school in Košice , studied in 1574 at Rueber's expense in Wittenberg, ordained in Brieg, 1587 to 1597 rector in Sárospatak Pastor in Nagysáros (Sáros), 1602 in Marksdorf (“ Marcivilla ”), then in Topschau , † 1605; see. György Ráth: Pilcz Gáspár és ellenfelei: Adalék a hazai kryptokálvinizmus hitvitázó irodalmához . In: Magyar Könyvszemle 17 (1892/93), pp. 28–85.
  20. ↑ Also "Sebestyén Ambrosius called Lam (Lamius)", * 1542, † 1600; Pastor and rector of the grammar school in Kesmark in Spiš from 1576 to 1577 , then preacher in Eperies ( Concionator Eperiesiensis ); see. Stephanus (István) Weszprémi (1723–1799): Svccincta medicorvm Hvngariae et Transilvaniae biographia , Vol. II / 2, Vienna: Johann Thomas von Trattner 1781, p. 306 ( Google Books ).
  21. ↑ From Breslau , Magister, 1579 deacon, 1588 vice pastor, 1590 pastor in Kaschau, son of Andreas Winkler the Elder. Ä. (1498-1575).
  22. ^ Secretary (managing director) of Albert (Olbracht) Graf Laski (1536–1605) in Kesmark, 1575 rector of the grammar school in Kesmark, 1582 judge, 1586 declared outlawed after an uprising.
  23. ↑ 1580 Rector of the grammar school in Kesmark.
  24. ↑ Benedictus Belsius (Beliskius) or Benedikt Bels, Hungarian Bels Benedek, 1564 pastor of Prešov (Eperies), 1579 to 1588 superintendent of Nagysáros (Sáros).

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Cf. Victor von Handel-Mazetti (arrangement): Documents and acts from the Aurolzmünster castle archive . In: Annual Report of the Museum Francisco-Carolinum 56 (1898), pp. 1–88; 58 (1900), pp. 1–149, passim online (PDF; 4.4 MB) in the forum OoeGeschichte.at; Georg Grüll (arrangement): Herrschaftsarchiv Aurolzmünster , Linz 1954, passim ( PDF ; 557 kB).
  2. ↑ See Ludwig I von Wittgenstein (1532–1605): Diarivm Lvdovici Comitis Witgensteinii… Anni MDLXX . In: Heinrich Christian von Senckenberg (ed.): Collection of unprinted and rare writings, to explain ... the stories of Teutschland , Vol. II. Johann Friedrich Fleischer, Frankfurt am Main 1745, pp. 1–104, esp. 14 ( Google Books ).
  3. ↑ See Gustav Winter (arrangement): Ban and rights to Greifenstein and Altenberg. 1581 Sept. 28 . In: Österreichische Weistümer , Vol. IX / 3 Niederösterreichische Weistümer. The Ob dem Wienerwalde district . Wilhelm Braumüller, Vienna / Leipzig 1909, pp. 8–20.
  4. ^ So the information in the funeral speech on Hans Rueber, p. 26f; see. also Gerhard Robert Walter von Coeckelberghe-Dützele / Anton Köhler, Curiosities and Memorabilia Lexicon of Vienna , Vol. II, Vienna 1846, p. 148. The life of the Hofkirche according to the ADB: around 1511–1586.
  5. ↑ Cf. Johannes Sleidanus : The First Theyl Order of Descriptions vnnd Verzeychnisse all fornemer Handel . Theodosius Rihel, Strasbourg 1575, p. 868 ( Google Books ); Johann Hieronymus In the courtyard: Relatio Historico-Politica . Johann Hofmann, Nürnberg 1684, p. 59 ( Google.Books ).
  6. ^ Cf. Johann von Francolin : Rerum praeclare gestarum intra et extra moenia civitatis Viennensis… Anni domini MDLX . R. Hofhalter, Vienna undated [around 1561], sheet XIIII ( Google Books ); Georg Rüxner, Jost Amman: ThurnierBuch . Feyerabend and Hüter, Frankfurt am Main 1566, unpaginated (Scan 30, 32, 66, 116, 127) ( digitized from the Bavarian State Library in Munich).
  7. ↑ See Thuringian State Archives Rudolstadt (Sondershausen Chancellery, No. 657, sheets 16f); Jens Beger, Jochen Lengemann: Günther XLI. Count von Schwarzburg in the service of Charles V and Philip II in the Netherlands . (Publications of the historical association for Schwarzburg, Gleichen and Hohenlohe in Thuringia 1). Hain, 2003, p. 410.
  8. ↑ See House, Court and State Archives Vienna (holdings Salzburg, Archbishopric (798–1806), certificate AUR 1564 III 19 and a.).
  9. ↑ Cf. House, Court and State Archives Vienna (holdings Salzburg, Archbishopric (798–1806), document AUR 1568 IX 28 and others).
  10. ↑ See letter of September 11, 1564 from Maximilian II to the Archbishop of Salzburg. In: Anton Ritter von Perger: Excerpt from King Maximilian II's Copey book from 1564 . In: Archive for Austrian History 31 (1864), pp. 193-272, esp. P. 241 (No. 206; sheet 523a) ( Google Books ).
  11. ↑ Probably the lieutenant who wore a red silk flag (one of the four imperial colors); see. Gerhard Kurzmann: Emperor Maximilian I and the warfare of the Austrian countries and the empire . (Military history dissertations from Austrian universities 5). Österreichischer Bundesverlag, Vienna 1985, p. 115; Example from Georg A. Büttel: Gustav Adolf's grave in the Riddarholms Church in Stockholm . 3rd ed. Klein, Barmen 1897, pp. 85f ( Google Books ; limited preview).
  12. ^ Marius Diaconescu: A Forerunner of Capitalism in Central Europe in the Mid-Sixteenth Century. Peter Deák Szentgyörgyi of Baia Mare . In: Daniel Dumitran, Valer Moga (Ed.): Economy and Society in Central and Eastern Europe . Lit, Münster, 2013, pp. 7–17 ( Google Books ).
  13. ^ Wilhelm von Janko: Lazarus Freiherr von Schwendi . Wilhelm Braumüller, Vienna 1871, p. 84 ( Google Books ).
  14. ↑ See Johannes Löwenklau : Neuwe Chronica Türckischer Nation . Wechel Erben, Frankfurt am Main 1590, p. 72f ( Google Books ).
  15. ↑ See Jakob von Falke: History of the Princely House of Liechtenstein , Bd. II. Wilhelm Graumüller, Vienna 1878, p. 74.
  16. ↑ Cf. Michael von Saurau, Orttenliche Beschreybung der Rayß go Constantinopel: with the Pottschänke of Kaysser Maxmillian the other in the Dürgkey in 1567 (Erlanger research A. Geisteswissenschaften 40), ed. by Konrad Wickert , Erlangen: Verlag Universitätsbibliothek Erlangen-Nürnberg , 1987, p. 42.
  17. ↑ a b c cf. Caspar Hain: III. Continuation of the Leutschauer Chronik . In: Magazine for History, Statistics and Constitutional Law of the Austrian Monarchy 2 (1808), pp. 312–391, esp. Pp. 386f ( Google Books ).
  18. ↑ Cf. Géza Pálffy : War economic relations between the Habsburg Monarchy and the Hungarian border against the Ottomans in the second half of the 16th century. With special consideration of the royal armory in Košice. In: Hungary Yearbook. 27, 2004, pp. 17-40, especially pp. 29f. and 35 ( online , PDF; 191.7 kB)
  19. ↑ Since 1579 model and paylord for the Silesian troops on the Hungarian border; see. Felix Rachfahl: The organization of the entire state administration of Silesia before the Thirty Years War . In: Staats- und socialwissenschaftliche Forschungen 13/1 (1894), pp. I – XIII and pp. 1–482, especially pp. 393f and pp. 480–482 ( digitized in the Internet Archive).
  20. ↑ Cf. Matthaeus Dresser: Ungnadische Chronica . Leipzig 1601, p. 110 ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library in Munich).
  21. ↑ István Werbőczy: Tripartitvm Opvs, Corpus Decretorvm, Constitvtionvm Et Articvlorvm Regvm Inclyti Regni Vngariae . Caspar von Rath, Vienna 1628, p. 572 ( Google Books ); István Katona, Epitome chonologica rerum Hungaricarum, Transsilvanicarum, et Illyricarum, Vol. III , Buda 1798, p. 114 ( Google Books ).
  22. ↑ Certificate of May 12, 1572; Finance and Court Chamber Archives Vienna (document 1572 V 12).
  23. ^ András Szabó: The Copernicus disciple Georg Joachim Rheticus in Hungary . In: Wilhelm Kühlmann / Anton Schindling (eds.): Germany and Hungary in their educational and scientific relations during the Renaissance (Contubernium. Tübingen Contributions to University and Scientific History 62), Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner 2004, pp. 219–226, esp 220-222.
  24. ↑ Cf. Nicolae Iorga ( arrangement ): Documente privitóre la istoria românilor , Vol. XI 1517–1612 . Academia Română, Bucharest 1900, p. 85 ( Google Books ; limited preview); Virgil Cândea ( arrangement ): Mărturii româneşti peste hotare. Creaţii româneşti şi izvoare despre români în colecţii din străinătate , Vol. II Finlanda - Grecia . Biblioteca Bucureştilor, Bucharest 2011, No. 304, p. 242.
  25. ↑ Cf. András Szabó: The Copernicus disciple Georg Joachim Rheticus in Hungary . In: Wilhelm Kühlmann / Anton Schindling (eds.): Germany and Hungary in their educational and scientific relations during the Renaissance (Contubernium. Tübingen Contributions to University and Scientific History 62), Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner 2004, esp. P. 221 note. 13 ( Google Books ).
  26. ↑ Cf. State District Archives Levoča (Magistrate of the City of Levoča / Leutschau, MMI, I 51/57); Jörg Meier, Ilpo Tapani Piirainen, Klaus-Peter Wegera (eds.): German-language manuscripts in Slovak archives , Vol. III Eastern Slovakia . Walter de Gruyter, Berlin / New York 2009, p. 19, no.LE 80.
  27. ↑ Cf. Christoph Augustynowicz: The candidates and interests of the House of Habsburg in Poland-Lithuania during the Second Interregnum 1574-1576 . (Dissertations from the University of Vienna 71). Universitätsverlag, Vienna 2001, passim, here p. 94 ( Google Books ; limited preview).
  28. ↑ Cf. Brigitte Mersich, Max Krauss, Christian hosts: Hugo Blotius and his contacts abroad in the East. The correspondence with the notary of the Hungarian law firm, Tiburtius Himelreich . In: biblos 53 (2004), pp. 123-136, esp. Pp. 132f; on Rueber's request for his departure, cf. Almut Bues ( arrangement ): Nunciature Giovanni Dolfins (1573-1574) . (Nunciature reports from Germany along with supplementary files III / 7). Max Niemeyer, Tübingen 1990, p. 493.
  29. ↑ See Peter Rauscher : Between Estates and Creditors. The imperial finances under Ferdinand I and Maximilian II (1556-1576) . (Publications of the Institute for Austrian Historical Research 41). Oldenbourg, Munich 2004, pp. 73f and pp. 61-63.
  30. ↑ See Jacob Caro: Beata and Halszka. A Polish-Russian story from the sixteenth century . In: Deutsche Revue 8.2 (1883), pp. 289-315, especially pp. 313f.
  31. ↑ See anonymous: Hungarian history. Continuation of the strange incidents of the royal. freyen Stadt Käsmark , § 15 – § 20. In: Allergnädigst-privilegirte advertisements from all-imperial-royal hereditary lands 4 (1774), pp. 70-72, esp. p. 71.
  32. ↑ Cf. on the following Ludwig Szádeczky: Stephan Bathory and a Hungarian conspiracy . In: Ungarische Revue 7 (1887), pp. 383–397.
  33. ↑ Cf. Ignaz Aurelius Fessler: History of Hungary . 1870, p. 604f ( Google Books ).
  34. ^ See letter from Count Nicolaus de Bathor to Johannes Rueber of August 3, 1576; Sándor Szilágyi (ed.): Erdélyi országgyülési emlékek , Vol. III 1576 - 1596 (Monumenta hungariae historica 3). Magyar Tudományos Akadémia, Budapest 1877, pp. 109–111 ( Google Books ).
  35. ↑ Cf. Jens Beger, Eduardo Pedruelo Martín, José Luis Rodríguez de Diego, Joachim Emig, Jochen Lengemann (arr.): Günther XLI. Count von Schwarzburg in the service of Charles V and Philip II in the Netherlands: (1550) 1551-1559 (1583) . (Publications of the historical association for Schwarzburg, Gleichen and Hohenlohe in Thuringia 1). Hain, Weimar 2003, p. 37.
  36. ^ Governor of Bouchain, tomb in the Sint-Maartenskerk Kortrijk; see. Jacob van Lansberghe: Beschryvinge van de Stadt Hulst . Pieter vander Slaart, Rotterdam 1692, p. 348 ( Google Books ); Jean J. Gailliard: Bruges et le Franc ou leur magistrature et leur noblesse , Vol. II. Gailliard, Bruges 1858, p. 336 ( Google Books ).
  37. ↑ See Codex Ms. 8117; Joseph Chmel: The manuscripts of the k. k. Court library in Vienna in the interest of history, especially the Austrian one , Vol. II. Gerold, Vienna 1841, p. 143f ( Google Books ).
  38. ↑ Cf. Franz Christoph von Khevenhüller : Annales Ferdinandei (1640), vol. I. 2nd ed. Moritz Georg Weidmann, Leipzig 1721, col. 191f ( Google Books ).
  39. ↑ Cf. Géza Pálffy : Media of the integration of the Hungarian nobility in Vienna in the 16th and 17th centuries. In: Collegium Hungaricum Studies. 1, 2002, pp. 67-98, especially pp. 80f. ( online ).
  40. ↑ Cf. Lajos Munyay: Historia Ecclesiae evangelicae Augustanae confessioni addictorum in Hungaria universe ; praecipue vero in Tredecim oppidis Scepusii, Halberstadt: Karl Brüggemann 1830, p. 9, p. 252 u. ö ( Google Books ).
  41. ↑ See Peter Rauscher: Between Estates and Creditors. The imperial finances under Ferdinand I and Maximilian II (1556-1576) . (Publications of the Institute for Austrian Historical Research 41). Oldenbourg, Munich 2004, p. 76 u. ö.
  42. ↑ See the opinion of the Council of War on the motives that the Emperor should bring to the Bohemian Landtag in order to obtain greater financial aid to defend the Hungarian borders. 1579, January 29th. - Original in the Imperial Lieutenancy Archives in Prague. In: The Bohemian Landtag negotiations and resolutions of the Landtag , Vol. V 1577–1580 . Prague 1887, pp. 380-383, esp.p. 382, ​​no. 195.
  43. ↑ See Lukas Winder: The creditors of the Austrian Habsburgs 1521–1612 . In: Peter Rauscher, Andrea Serles, Thomas Winkelbauer (eds.): The "Blood of the State Body": Research on the financial history of the early modern period . (Historical magazine. Supplements 56). Oldenbourg, Munich 2012, pp. 435-458, especially pp. 452 and 458.
  44. ↑ a b cf. Jakob Melzer: Biographies of famous Zipser . Ellinger, Kaschau / Leipzig 1833, pp. 120-122 ( Google Books ).
  45. ↑ Cf. Reinhard Hildebrandt (ed.): Sources and Regesten for the Augsburg trading houses Paler and Rehlinger 1539–1642 (German trading files of the Middle Ages and the Modern Age 19), Vol. I 1539–1623 , Stuttgart: Franz Steiner 1996, p. 164f and p. 184.
  46. ↑ Cf. Stiftsarchiv Herzogenburg, holdings of the Augustinian Canons Dürnstein (documents 1581 IV 06, 1593 V 10 and 1589 IV 15).
  47. ↑ See files from 1586; Bavarian Main State Archives Munich (Kurbayern, Äußeres Archiv 4894/2, fasc. 14, sheets 195–203).
  48. ↑ Cf. Sümmari Vertzaichnis der Vüernembisten Rulers in Hungern, about which Irer Mt. pawn tax records are available at the court keeper , 1588. In: János Kloch: Magyarországi uradalmak összeirása [= a list of Hungarian rulers] . In: Magyar történelmi tár III / 17 (1894), pp. 727–729, especially p. 729.
  49. ↑ See Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv Potsdam (Familienarchiv 37 Lübbenau, document 6179).
  50. ^ Cf. Franz von Mensi: The finances of Austria from 1701 to 1740 . Manz, Vienna 1890, p. 688.
  51. ↑ See Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv Potsdam (Familienarchiv 37 Lübbenau, document 6217/1).
  52. ↑ Niederösterreichisches Landesarchiv St. Pölten (government before 1740, K 08/11, cardboard: M Schimmel, fascicle: G) online ; see. Letter from Archduke Ferdinand II to Hans Rueber 1579; Brandenburg State Main Archive Potsdam (Family Archive 37 Lübbenau 6181).
  53. ↑ Cf. On Birth, Life and Change, Mr. Sigmund Hager zu Allentsteig , manuscript from 1618 (Oberösterreichisches Landesarchiv, Linz, Sig. Landschaftsakten, Schbd. 229, B IV / 5, 2/12); Philipp Blittersdorff: Knight Sigismund's Hager von Allentsteig funeral sermon . In: Adler 9 (1921–1925), pp. 39–49 ( online at www.familien-und-ahnenforschung.de).
  54. ↑ Cf. House, Court and State Archives Vienna (holdings Salzburg, Archbishopric (798–1806), document AUR 1568 II 21 , there incorrectly: "Nogared" transcribed).
  55. ^ Hungarian National Gallery (Budapest) (Inv.-No. 55.1593).
  56. ↑ In: Operum poeticorum pars elegiaca , continens viginti duos elegiacorum carminum libros. Quibus adhaerescunt Odarum libri tres, Anagram. unus. Cum praefatione Georgii Pfluegeri, Strasbourg: Jobin, 1601, [fol. 301a] (17th book, Elegia I) ( digitized version of the Mannheim University Library ).
  57. ↑ Cf. Stiftsarchiv Herzogenburg, holdings of the Augustinian Canons Dürnstein (documents 1601 IX 05, 1602 V 17, 1602 IX 27, 1603 VIII 16 and other).
  58. ↑ Joachim Magdeburg a. a .: Confessio or: Christian confession of the faith of other evangelical preachers in Austria. o. O. [Regensburg: Johann Burger] 1566.
  59. ↑ Cf. Georg Christian Friedrich Lisch: Contributions to the history of the Protestant Church Reformation in Austria by the Dukes of Meklenburg and the University of Rostock, namely by Dr. David Chytraeus . In: Yearbooks of the Association for Mecklenburg History and Archeology 24 (1859), pp. 70-139, esp. P. 79 and p. 114f (copy of the document from 1572 from the Grand Ducal Mecklenburg Secret and Main Archive Schwerin, 1618) ( digitized from Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania State Library).
  60. ↑ See above: Brief overview of the political situation of the Protestants in Hungary determined by negotiating the estates and laws , Part I. In: Magazine for history, statistics and constitutional law of the Austrian monarchy 1 (1806), pp. 279-296 , esp. p. 294f, based on a letter from Martin Wagner († 1590), deacon in Eperies (later superintendent (senior) in Bartfeld ), to pastor Martin Lamperti († 1583) in Libethen ( Google Books ).
  61. ↑ Cf. "... der Zeit Rueberischen Frawen Zimmer Hoff Meisterin" in: Das Buch Tobie Jn Christliche Reimen , Bartfeld 1580.
  62. ↑ Cf. Christian Genersich, oddities of the royal Freystadt Késmark in Upper Hungary, at the foot of the Carpathians , vol. II, Leutschau: Joseph Karl Meyer 1804, p. 119.
  63. ↑ a b See especially Gabriel Bucelin: Germania topo-chrono-stemmatographica, sacra et profana , Volume III, Frankfurt am Main: Christian Balthasar Kühnen 1672, p. 198 ( Google Books ).
  64. ↑ See above: Sonnberg . In: Reports and Mittheilungen des Alterthums-Verein zu Wien , Volume 25 (1889) p. 114; Karl Lind (arr.): Collection of images of medieval grave monuments from the countries of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy , 2nd Dept. Grave monuments from the 16th century. Century . (Art History Atlas 10). Braumüller, Vienna 1893, p. 164f (plate LXXXI, Fig. 3).
  65. ↑ Cf. David Schönherr (arrangement): Documents and registers from the Imperial and Royal Lieutenancy Archives in Innsbruck . (Yearbook of the Art History Collections of the Very Highest Imperial House 2). Holzhausen, Vienna 1884, No. 7759, p. Ccxxii.
  66. ↑ On the death bed Rueber recommended his children to the relative of his second wife, Bartholomäus von Müllstetter; see. Martin F. Kühne: Some news about Baron Hans Rueber zu Puxendorf and Gravenwerth, Imperial Colonel General in Hungary. In: Yearbook of the Society for the History of Protestantism in Austria. Volume 1, Vienna and Leipzig 1880, p. 128.
  67. ^ According to Philipp Jacob Spener , Theatrum nobilitatis Europeae Frankfurt a. M. 1668, p. 70 (probably incorrect, because p. 24 is different): Bartholomäus von Welsperg and Felicitas von Schrofenstein ; after Johann Georg Adam von Hoheneck: The praiseworthy gentlemen gentlemen estates Deß Ertz-Herzogthumb Austria ob der Ennß , Passau: Gabriel Mangold, 1732, p. 440, on the other hand the mother of Maria Anna and wife of Paulus von Welsberg was Susanna von Wangen.
  68. ↑ Cf. Mauritius Moltcerus (Moritz Moltzer from Neustadt an der Orla , enrolled in Jena in 1599, pastor in Michelstetten in 1612): Christian funeral sermon, at the funeral of the noble and virtuous Miss Mariae Emerentianae, born from Gera , Des… Ehrnreich von Gera von Straßfried auff Michelsteten and Pairschdorff, one lobl. Lands in Austria under the Enß ordered colonels and head captain ... And his dear Frawen consort ... Frawen Anna von Gera, born Ruberin, Freyin, married daughter, who died on November 7th. of the 1612th year ... fell asleep. Weidner, Jena 1614.
  69. ↑ Cf. Franz Christoph von Khevenhüller : Annalivm Ferdinandiorvm , vol. IV. Christof Fischer, Regensburg 1641, p. 1215, cf. P. 941 ( Google Books ).
  70. ^ Johann Friedrich Gauhe: Rüber (Johann) Freyherr zu Büxendorff and Gravenwerdt, Kayserlicher General = field = marshal. In: Historisches Helden- und Heldinnen-Lexicon , Leipzig 1716, Sp. 1384; wrongly: "Karl Rueber".
  71. ↑ See Christoph von Schallenberg, Complete Works and Letters, Vol. II (Wiener Neudrucke), ed. by Robert Hinterndorfer, Münster: LIT Verlag, 2008, p. 353.
  72. ↑ See Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv Potsdam (family archive 37 Lübbenau, documents Fam. 47 D and 6181).
  73. ↑ See also Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv Potsdam (Familienarchiv 37 Lübbenau, various documents).
  74. ↑ See Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv Potsdam (Familienarchiv 37 Lübbenau C.III.12.).
  75. ↑ Cf. Johann Georg Adam von Hoheneck: Die Löbliche Herren Herren Stände Deß Ertz-Herzogthumb Austria ob der Ennß , Passau: Gabriel Mangold, 1732, p. 45. According to others she was married I. to Wolfgang Achatz von Kirchberg and II Wolf Dietrich von Trautmannstorf.
  76. ↑ See letter from Baron Hans zu Welsperg to Archduke Matthias from Grafenwörth dated October 3, 1578. In: Joseph Chmel : The manuscripts of the KK Hofbibliothek in Vienna , Vol. I, Vienna: Carl Gerold 1840, pp. 99-102, esp P. 101f (Austrian National Library Vienna, Codex 9048 = Hist. Prof. 316, sheet 173) ( Google-Books ): "alhie zu Grauenwerth with Mr. Hannß Ruebers Veltobristen in OberHungern wedding friends" ... "obgemelter my brother-in-law and brothers ... has to these his wedding friends ... [etc.] ” .
  77. ↑ Cf. Andreas Zajic (arrangement): The inscriptions of the political district of Krems . (The German inscriptions 72nd Vienna series 3/3). Publishing house of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna 2008, No. 313 ( digitized from Die Deutsche Insschriften online).
  78. ↑ According to older information, she was the daughter of Thomas Beheim von Friedesheim (1487–1551) and Maria Katzbeck von Thurnstein (* around 1525; † after 1552); see. Johann Georg Adam von Hoheneck: The praiseworthy gentlemen gentlemen estates Deß Ertz-Herzogthumb Austria ob der Ennß , Bd. III. Gabriel Mangold, Passau 1747, p. 544f ( Google Books ).
  79. ↑ Cf. Andreas H. Zaijic: Grave monuments of the late Middle Ages and the early modern period as a source of noble memory and medium of noble representation. diss. phil. Brno 2002 (Studia minora facultatis philosophicae universitatis Brunensis C49), p. 170f; ders. (arr.): The inscriptions of the political district of Krems . (The German inscriptions 72nd Vienna series 3/3). Vienna 2008, cat. No. 313 ( online at the Austrian Academy of Sciences).
  80. ↑ See the register of a noblewoman from Lower Austria, 1582–1619; Germanisches Nationalmuseum Nürnberg (Hs 6037a).
  81. ^ Göttweig Abbey Archives, Certificate E-XIX-11.
  82. ↑ See Lorenz Eiseler, Epinicion carmen Lavrentii Eiseleri Viennensis in lavdem generosiss baronis, D. Caroli Rveberi & c. eivsque victoriam de Turcis , Strasbourg 1581 (Budapest National Library, Sig. Röpl. 300).
  83. ↑ Siebmacher's large book of arms. Vol. IV / 4 Johann Baptist Witting (arrangement): Lower Austria , Teilbd. 1 A - R . Bauer & Raspe, Nuremberg 1918, p. 383 pls. 215-216; Vol. IV / 15 Suppl. Géza von Csergheő ( edit .): Supplements Hungary . Bauer & Raspe, Nuremberg 1894, p. 105 pl. 75; Vol. IV / 9 Rudolf Johann von Meraviglia-Crivelli (arrangement): The Bohemian nobility . Bauer & Raspe, Nuremberg 1886, p. 253 and pl. 115.
  84. ^ Leopold Ruebers natural son Erasmus Rueber ex Bixendorf enrolled in Vienna in 1547 and in Tübingen in 1551.
  85. ^ State Library Regensburg (Sigel: 155); University Library Tübingen (L XVI 81.4 and Gi 40.4); Austrian National Library Vienna; State and City Library Augsburg (Sigel: 37; title page missing) and a. Dedication: “ The Wolgebornen Frauen Frauen Judith gebornen von Frideßheim [et] c. Weiland deß Wolgebornen Mr. Hansen Rübers Freyherrn zu Büxendorff and Gravenwördt… blessed posthumous wife widow [et] c. My gracious women ” .
  86. ↑ Heidelberg University Library (number F 2791-1).

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Commons : Hans Rueber zu Pixendorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
personal data
SURNAME Rueber to Pixendorf, Hans
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Rueber zu Püchsendorf, Johann; Büxendorff, Hanns; Rueberus, Ioannes à Puchsendorff
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Austro-Hungarian general and promoter of the Reformation
DATE OF BIRTH 1529
DATE OF DEATH March 22, 1584
Place of death Veľký Šariš