Blasius Hölzl

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Joseph Grünpeck and Blasius Hölzl (right; with coat of arms) in conversation about signs of miracles; Pen drawing 1502

Blasius Hölzl (* probably February 1, 1471 in Sillian ; † July 21, 1526 in Innsbruck ) was a financial advisor, secretary and councilor to the Emperor Friedrich III. , Maximilian I and Karl V.

Life

The highly educated Hölzl was the son of a local official in Gorizia . His father Bartlme Hölzl († before 1500) owned a house in Sillian and is mentioned there in 1454 with his wife Barbara Maxnerin. The couple had seven sons (Blasius, Christian, Augustin, twins Conrad and Simon, Hans and Ambrosius) and three daughters (Veronica, Dorothea and Margret).

On April 13, 1487, “ Blasius Hölczell de Atthesi Brixinensis dioc. (= from the Etschland , diocese of Brixen ) ”at the University of Heidelberg , in 1489 he acquired the Baccalareus artium . Initially, Blasius Hölzl wanted to become a clergyman , but in the end he decided to join the Tyrolean chancellery, where he accompanied the German King Maximilian I to Hungary in 1490 . After a long probationary period, he was put into royal service in 1494. In the summer of 1495, Blasius Hölzl von Sillian, servant of the king, stayed in Cologne for two months . He belonged to the entourage of Florian Waldauf zu Waldenstein the Elder. Ä. who acquired a myriad of relics in the cathedral city for his foundation in the parish church of St. Nikolaus in Hall in Tirol .

Signature "Blasy Höltzl", 1501

Four years later, in 1498, the new court chamber was founded in Freiburg im Breisgau to which he belonged. By this time Hölzl had risen to one of the leading secretaries and soon became one of the leaders in the court chamber. His areas of responsibility included, on the one hand, the Austrian chamber affairs and, on the other hand, the imperial taxes. Hölzl was also involved in the loan transactions with the Fuggers , Welsers and Paumgartners . He was a member of the Sodalitas Litterarum in Augsburg and had a good name among the humanists . According to the epitaph of his son Ferdinand († 1545), Blasius Hölzl was also a knight of the golden spur .

On February 1, 1501, Blasius Hölzl celebrated his birthday in Linz with humanist friends such as Pietro Bonomo , Joseph Grünpeck, Conrad Celtis and Theoderich Ulsenius ; the birthday poems presented were published in a collective work in 1518 together with later tributes to Hölzel. On March 1, the society performed the panegyric carnival game Ludus Dianae by Celtis in front of Maximilian I and Bianca Maria Sforza in Linz Castle . During the performance, Vincenz Lang († 1502) was crowned a poet by the king .

Ambrosius Alantsee († 1505), prior of the Christgarten Charterhouse near Nördlingen, dedicated Blasius Hölzl his Tractatus, qui intitulatur fedus christianum, in 1504 . In the book he describes that Hölzl was able to give him access to the art-loving King Maximilian I. In 1504/05, Höltzl was in correspondence with Konrad Peutinger in Augsburg, whose gifted little daughter Juliana (1500–1506) - nickname " Lulilana " - who had given a Latin speech to Maximilian at the age of 3½, he jokingly wanted to marry later. In fact, however, he asked Peutinger to find a suitable wife for him from Augsburg, saying that he wanted to throw " warlich die puebenschuech " far from him. Peutinger asked Blasius for his support from King Maximilian I for the Augsburg trips to India, planned for the first time in 1505, from Portugal to open up the spice markets.

Hölzl accompanied Maximilian I during the Palatinate War ( Landshut War of Succession ) in 1504. As the highest head of the War Chamber, he was responsible for the food and pay of the troops, which proved to be a difficult task due to the empty coffers. Nevertheless, Hölzl always managed to raise money. Soon he was also responsible for the war propaganda . During the Hungarian campaign in 1506, Hölzl was again at Maximilian's side to raise money.

In 1505 Blasius Hölzl took part in the Reichstag in Cologne. King Maximilian I authorized him to deal with the Cologne patrician, banker and “imperial arithmetic master” Nicasius II Hackeney (Casius Hakeney) (* around 1460; † 1518). In 1507, Hölzl stayed in Constance for the Reichstag .

For King (from 1508 Emperor) Maximilian I, Hölzl was a kind of errand boy to whom he passed all the annoying and unpleasant tasks. This included, for example, the debt repayment for his daughter Margaret of Austria , governor of the Netherlands . For his services, when the money was lacking, he was rewarded with the vice office , lesser lordships and offices in Carinthia .

During the Venetian War in 1508, Hölzl was administrator of the war chamber in Lienz . Once again there were money worries. In addition, he had to run the business for Landhofmeister Michael von Wolkenstein-Rodenegg (* around 1460; † 1523) and the military leader Erich I of Braunschweig-Lüneburg . The two fought over Hölzl's services, which made his work even more difficult. In the spring of 1508, Michael and Gotthart von Wolkenstein-Rodenegg († 1513), Jorig (Georg) von Firmian († 1540), Hereditary Marshal in Trient, Christoph III belonged to the Lienz War Chamber under the Supreme Commissioner Erich I von Braunschweig-Lüneburg . von Welsperg (1450–1508), (Paul) Sixt I. Trautson († 1508) zu Matrei , Truchseß Georg (Gorig) Goldacher, Sigmund Pranndisser (von Brandis) († 1536), caretaker and bailiff to Toblach, chief steward Lukas von Graben , keeper of Heinfels , chancellery administrator Blasy Hölzl, court tavern Sigmund Spreng († 1508), keeper and provost zu Ambras , Dietrich I. Heiffler ( Hohenbühel called Heufler ) von Oberrasen , provisional (inspector) Lienhart (Leonhard) Walliser, Profos Hieronymus von Herrnberg , N. Carle, paymaster Andre Mutscheller, forest master in Austria Ulrich Ochs, kit manager Andreas Schaffer and start master (“order maker of the farmhand”) Steffan Moser.

During the summer campaign in the following year, Blasius Hölzl again worked in the Lienz War Chamber, but also in Trento . In 1510 he became a councilor of the Innsbruck Raitkammer. His house in Innsbruck was on Silbergasse (today Universitätsstrasse ). In 1511 Hölzl married the wealthy heiress Maria Rummel. Giorgio Gadio († 1538), secretary of the Empress Bianca Maria Sforza, dedicated a wedding poem to the two. Hölzel's reputation and fortune rose. He could even call Vellenberg Castle in the Inn Valley his place of residence. On November 22nd, 1511 he gave up the vicarage and Karlsberg Castle to move to Tyrol .

After the death of Florian Waldauf zu Waldenstein d. Ä. († 1510) Blasy Hölzl acted together with Florian Waldauf zu Waldenstein the Elder. J. († 1516/22), dean of Innichen Abbey , Peter Rumel von Lichtenau (1457–1519) and Wolfgang Praun († 1539) as guardian of Johann (Hans) Waldauf zu Waldenstein († 1527/28).

Emperor Maximilian I did not let him rest. The more critical the financial situation became, the more often Hölzl had to deal with loan and bond negotiations. Maximilian was not satisfied with small sums. Every year Hölzl had to struggle for money anew: 1515 for the Congress of Vienna, 1516 for the hoped-for war decision in Italy , 1517/18 for the Augsburg Reichstag and the campaign for Charles V.

Hölzl was notorious for his toughness and perseverance. So he succeeded in procuring bonds up to a value of 100,000 guilders and, although the imperial credit was questionable, many offices were pledged and silver and copper were prescribed for many years. Blasius Hölzl also carried out financial transactions for Duke Erich I of Braunschweig-Lüneburg; for his wife Katharina von Sachsen he settled income from the county of Tyrol , which she received as the widow of Archduke Sigismund of Austria († 1496). The end of the 1510s was a year against Blasy Höltzl and the imperial Regimentsrat and house-treasurer Wolf IV. Haller (1523 †) directed anonymous diatribe (a Famos - Libell ) published.

Blasy Hölzl, keeper of Vellenberg, was one of the six imperial commissioners at the general Austrian parliament of Lower, Upper and Front Austria in January in Innsbruck. In 1518 Hölzl appeared for the first time as Chancellor of the queens Maria and Anna. After the death of Emperor Maximilian I, Charles V and Ferdinand appointed him as President of the Tyrolean Chamber, where he was, however, confronted with a mountain of debt totaling over a million guilders. In 1520, Duke Erich I of Braunschweig-Lüneburg saw little prospect of getting money from Blasy Höltzl to redeem silver dishes pledged in Cologne. In his function as guardian of Johann Waldauf zu Waldenstein, Hölzl participated in the appointment of the Lutheran preacher Urbanus Rhegius from Augsburg as chaplain of the Waldauf Foundation in Hall in 1522 .

Blasius Hölzl set up his burial place in the Peter and Paul Church (since 1928: Theresienkirche) in Götzens before 1508 . In 1969/70 a fresco from around 1520/25 with the founder figure of Blasius Hölzl with his son Ferdinand was uncovered. His tombstone is now used as the refectory for the Francisco de Xavier altarpiece in the new Götzens parish church .

Possessions

Blasius Hölzl received as a bonus for "rendered faithful service" by King or Emperor Maximilian I variously completed fiefdom transferred that to the Empire had fallen, or the House of Habsburg, because the owner had died without legitimate heirs, suicide had committed or outlawry were dilapidated. In some cases, these fiefs were also transferred to other court officials.

In 1499 Hölzl received 1 ⁄ 4 of the tithe in the court of Pergine and Güter in Gries am Brenner , in 1500 a property that Pankratz Apflsperger (Apflspegkh, Apfelspöck) had owned from the House of Austria, and a tree garden with peltzer pymlein (= refined fruit trees) in Sillian who at that time still belonged to Virgil von Graben († 1507) at Heinfels Castle . After his death, Hölzl was to receive this tree garden as a free property ( allod ).

From the property of Count Leonhard von Görz (1444–1500), Blasius Hölzl inherited goods worth 150 Gulden Rheinisch "free and single" as his own property in the city of Lienz and the surrounding area: a house in the muntzhof , two blacksmiths and an associated courtyard, one Wiese, one field behind St. Michael at the Rindermarkt, one field "under Gösndorff" and a mad vnd reute (mowing and clearing meadow ) above Lavant and Tristach . In 1529 and 1532 the Poor Clare Monastery in Brixen contested this property with the guardians of Hölzl's heirs in the Lienz court. As a fiefdom, Hölzl and his male heirs received a share in Rodfuhr (a transport monopoly in long-distance traffic) to Toblach , d. H. the right to “put every 7th pallet truck on the rod”.

After the death of Sigmund Prueschenk, Count zu Hardegg and in Machland († 1502), Blasius Hölzl was to receive Weißenfels Castle ( Fusine in Valromana ) near Villach with the district court and all accessories and the castle hat from the Radmannsdorf office near Laibach ( Ljubljana ); Sigmund's brother, the imperial councilor Heinrich I. Prueschenk, Count of Hardegg and in Machland († after 1513), did not cede the castle and the district court.

Maximilian promised Blasius Hölzl and the council and Innsbruck mayor Heinrich III in 1502. von Mentlberg († 1507) the entitlement to goods in Schwaz . Together with the silver treasurer Christoph Pottenbrunner, Hölzl received all belongings of the late Thomas Rodtschmid from Krems as free property. Because the former Chancellor of Lower Austria Dr. Johann Waldner (* around 1430; † 1502) committed suicide, all his belongings fell to the king. Treasures and other goods that Waldner had deposited with his “cousin” Virgil Cantzler († 1503), Provost of Vienna, Maximilian handed over to Blasius Hölzl, chamberlain ( barber ) Ulrich Putsch called Graf and the servant Stefan Randshofer (Ramshofer) Property.

Half of the Austrian fiefdom of Christoph Streun zu Sterzing († around 1502) was given by the king to his counselor Bartholomäus von Firmian († 1536) and his chamber master at Innsbruck Martin Aichorn († after 1521), the other half to his court sub-marshal Heinrich von Traupitz Secretary Blasius Hölzl and his valet Matthäus Hofer. The fiefdom was an accessory to the Narrenholz aristocratic seat . Bartholomäus von Firmian, a cousin of the deceased, and the children of his brother Wolfgang Strein refused to surrender part of the inheritance in 1504.

In 1502, the Oberdrauburg Castle in Carinthia, including the office, court, building and castle hat , was transferred to Hölzl - initially for settlement. In the following year he received the “Pflege Traburg” care for six years without accounting obligation; however, he was no longer paid the 100 Gulden Rheinisch for the castle hat.

The conqueror of the Styrian landscape, imperial councilor and silver treasurer Ladislaus von Radmannsdorf (Laßla Rattendorffer) († after 1535) zu Sturmberg and Blasius Hölzl were in 1504 with half of the fallen fiefdoms of Hans Gradner, Baron zu Eglisau († around 1504) enfeoffed near Vienna, namely: courtyard, village and court Atzgersdorf , estates in Lainz , Liesing and Speising as well as village and court Möllersdorf ; Hölzl sold his share to Radmannsdorfer shortly before his death.

In April / May 1504, six people and families from Landshut, Wasserburg, Traunstein and Burghausen were declared as "helpers and helper helpers" by Duke Ruprecht von der Pfalz and his wife Elisabeth von Niederbayern . Their perpetual annual validity from the Salzmeieramt zu Reichenhall was confiscated and granted by Maximilian as free property to Blasius Hölzl and the imperial accountant (from 1510 treasurer) Jakob Villinger . The court of Trudenheim (now deserted in Ichenheim ) in Upper Austria , which had fallen back by the outlawed Elector of the Palatinate , was left as their own property by King Maximilian Blasius Hölzl and Michael Reuttner of Rheinfelden, his Vogt zu Hauenstein and on the Swarczwald .

After the death of Augustin Stieger aufm Aygen , Emperor Maximilian handed over the village of Piberstein in the district court of Waxenberg in the Mühlviertel to Blasius Hölzl, who sold it as a "free Aigen" to Georg Praunauer, a citizen of Steyr.

In 1510, Blasius Hölzl belonged to a group of 15 people to whom Emperor Maximilian gave the Venetians' mining justice at the Idrija mercury mine in the Duchy of Carniola "as an unity and society" ; the privilege was confirmed in 1521 by Emperor Charles V and his brother Ferdinand.

To the heirs of Marquard Breisacher the Elder J. († 1509) from Konstanz, Vogt zu Bregenz, who had owned Vellenberg since 1502, paid Blasius Hölzl a severance payment of 1125 guilders. In return for a loan of 5,500 guilders, which Blasius partially financed from his wife's dowry, Emperor Maximilian issued him with corresponding prescriptions to Vellenberg and the Pfannhaus Hall. In 1511 he enfeoffed Hölzl with the castle and maintenance of Vellenberg and the Sonnenburg district court . Hölzl's widow Maria Rummel continued the care until 1532 as a deposit. The Höfe Voreggen, Goldnerhof, Pfeyler and Schwarzhof " auf dem Walde " belonged to Hölzl's possessions near Hall .

In 1513, Hölzl Rottenstein and the Lind office were left for life instead of the Vice Cathedral office in Carinthia, from which he had resigned in 1511. In 1515, Emperor Maximilian I enfeoffed Blasius Höltzel with Castle Sigmundslust in the Schwaz district in Tyrol, which he had already bought in 1496 and initially left to his future father-in-law Peter von Rummel von Lichtenau around 1500.

family

Blasius Hölzl was married to Maria Rummel (Rumbl) zu Lichtenau († 1545), daughter of the Tyrolean Chamber President Peter von Rummel von Lichtenau (1457–1519) from Nuremberg and Rosina Paumgartner from Kufstein since 1511 . The couple left behind nine daughters and one son

  1. Anna Hölzl (around 1511/15; † around 1587), ⚭ 1531 with Wolfgang Volland († 1553) in Thierburg and Vollandsegg in the forest above Hall , nurse in Vellenberg, chief court secretary and chamberlain of Queen Anna , tomb in the hospital church in Innsbruck,
    1. Elisabeth Volland (around 1531/33; † 1593/1604), ⚭ 1549 with Christoph Botsch († around 1589) von Zwingenberg , captain of Rattenberg , entrusted with the office of inheritance in Tyrol in 1585,
  2. Margarethe Hölzl (* around 1512/15; † after 1555), ⚭ with Christoph von Horben († before 1563) to Alten-Ringenberg ,
  3. Kathrina Hölczlin (* around 1514/15; † after 1561/65), ⚭ with the royal Hatschier captain Heinrich Schilling von Stammeln (Stammen) († 1549/55), son or grandson of Wilhelm Schilling von Gustorf , who left the west of Cologne in the Duchy of Jülich situated castle stammering in 1460 had. Heinrich Schilling acquired the property of the Kočov (Gottschau) lordship in 1549 ,
    1. Elisabeth Schilling von Stammeln (Stamben) (* around 1535/45; † after 1583), sold Kočov to Florian Griespek and Rosina Hölzlin, ⚭ with Johann Georg Purgstaller (Burkstaller) von Purgstall († after 1583); he received the Bohemian Inkolat in 1579,
  4. Marianne (Maria Anna) Hölzl (* around 1515; † 1545/55), ⚭ with Christoph Seidl († before 1543) in Vahrn
  5. Felicitas Hölzl (* around 1515; † 1545/55), ⚭ with Pankraz von Rösen (van Rossem?),
  6. Ursula Hölzl (* around 1515/20; † after 1555), ⚭ with Heinrich d. Ä. Grafinger zu Salegg , Captain zu Gottschau; he sold Salegg Castle in 1551 to Christoph I von Wolkenstein-Rodenegg (1530–1600),
  7. Barbara Hölzlin (around 1515/20; † 1545/55), ⚭ I. with Rochus von Caldes (Rocco di Caldesio), ⚭ II. With Georg Grafinger zu Salegg (Zolleck),
  8. Ferdinand Hölzl (* around 1520; † 1545), epitaph inscription:
    Ingenuo adolescenti Ferdinando q. Blasii Hölzl, aeq. aurati, triumq. Ro. Imp. Ac Regum Au. Archi. a consiliis, unico filio, IX. ejus sorores in memoriam posuerunt. obiit XVIII. men. Octobr. anno MD XLV.
    (The noble young man Ferdinand, the only son of Blasius Hölzl, the knight of the Güldenen Sporn and the council of three emperors and royal archdukes of Austria, erected it in his memory; he died on October 18th in the year 1545) 
  9. Rosina Hölzl (around 1520/25; † 1565/88), ⚭ 1542 (engaged in 1539) with knight Florian Griespek von Griespach (1509–1588) on Katzerau ( Kaceřov ) and Preitenstein ( Nečtiny ), royal councilor, mining entrepreneur in the Bohemian Ore Mountains , Grave monument of the couple in the crypt chapel of the Kaceřov parish church; the couple had 14 sons and 10 daughters, including:
    1. Anna Griespek von Griespach (Anny Grispekové z Grießbachu) (* around 1542/50; † 1599/1602), ⚭ with Adam II. Silber (Zilvar) († 1597) from Silberstein (Silbrštejn; Břecštejn ) and Pilnickau ( Pilníkov ) on apron ( Žireč ), the son of Adam III. (* 1581; † after 1652) enrolled in Altdorf in 1592 together with his cousin Bohuslaus ,
    2. Wenzeslaus Griesbeck von Griesbach (1542–1590), ⚭ Margaretha Boreň ze Lhoty († after 1608); the son Bohuslaus (* 1581; † after 1623) matriculated in Altdorf in 1592, in Montpellier in 1595,
    3. Ferdinand Grispeck von Grispach (around 1550; † 1606), enrolled in Basel in 1567/68, in Heidelberg in 1570, builder of the renaissance castle Mirošov (Miröschau),
    4. Blasius Griespek von Griespach (Blažej Gryspek z Gryspachu) (* around 1565/70; † 1620), owner of Nelahozeves Castle (Mühlhausen), matriculated in Altdorf in 1583, in Basel in 1585, ⚭ around 1595 with Ofka Varlichová z Bubna (Sophia Warlich von Boys ),
  10. Magdalena Hölzl (* around 1520/25; † after 1555), ⚭ 1551 at the Schwanenburg in Kleve Oswald Rainer zum Erb und Teichstätt († after 1555) from the Friedburg nursing court , Bavarian hereditary forest master at Höhnhart and Mautner zu Straßwalchen ; he married II. Kordula Alhartspeck, sister of Hans Wolf Alhartspeck († 1562).

After the death of their father, Johann Vintler († 1550) zu Plätsch, Dr. Paulus Höltzel (* around 1475/80; † 1537), matriculated in Leipzig (" de Siliano ") in 1498 , Canon of Brixen, and the imperial court chamber councilor and former (1511–1524) Salzmaier in Hall Johann Zott († 1543/46) of Berneck as guardians ((Prannek, Pernegh) Gerhaber ) ordered the children. Emperor Karl V gave the council and court tavern Erasmus (Asam) Ostner († after 1534) and the Tyrolean chamber master Gregor Maschwander († around 1544) von Schwanau the order to divide the inheritance.

Maria Rummel, the widow of Blasius Höltzel, married the Tyrolean caretaker in Innsbruck, Hanns Ott († 1554) von Echterdingen (Achterdingen) in 1528 .

Blasius Hölzl's brother Christian Hölzl (* around 1440/45; † 1508), matriculated in Leipzig (“ de Silien ”) in 1464 , was pastor of Schlan, later of Sillian, canon of Innichen Abbey and imperial chaplain. In 1500 he built the Anna chapel in Sillian, in which he was buried. Another, blind brother was designated by Emperor Maximilian for the position of beneficiary in the toll house in Linz. The brother Augustin Hölzl († after 1530) was a changer and mining tradesman (Bergmeister), at the same time Fronverweser and district judge in Gastein and in the Rauris . He owned shares in the “St. Augustin ”on the Hohen Sonnblick and“ Zu der Stainerin ”on the Alten Kogel, their own smelting works and“ hackable ”forests. Simon Höltzl was Salzburg's caretaker in 1498 at Klammstein Castle , in 1503 mountain judge in the Gastein, from 1504 mountain judge and changer to Pergine , Vaid ( Faedo ) and Valsugana as well as the other imperial mines in the diocese of Trento . The sister Veronika Hölzl married Leonhard Waldauf von Waldenstein, a brother of Florian Waldauf . Dorothea Höltzl von Diersburg married tax bringer Hans [Mayr] von Freysing († 1559) zu Aichach auf Straßfried, 1557 ennobled.

The court preacher and superintendent Johann Wilhelm Gratianus (* around 1625, † 1684) tried in the mourning address for the exile Johann Ehrenreich Hölzel von Sternstein (1624-1670), chief bailiff of the Limpurg taverns in Gaildorf , to show a genealogical connection to Blasius Hölzl. The mining entrepreneur family Hölzel von Sternstein , which was later enrolled in the knightly canton of Odenwald , came from Leonfelden (Lanfeld) in Upper Austria and was ennobled in 1583 with the title "von Sternstein ". It carried other coats of arms.

coat of arms

Blazon : divided; above growing red-tongued bear with a five-pointed aristocratic crown , below three (2: 1) apples , crown helmet with the crowned bear as a Zimier . The bear stands for the Thierburg near Fritzens am Bärenbach (see the bears in the local coat of arms), the three apples (bread) probably refer to Nikolaus von Myra as the patron of the parish church of Hall in Tirol. The coat of arms can also be found on a calculating penny of the Carinthian Vicedom with the inscription + BLASIVS. HOLZEL: VICEDOMINVS. CARINTHY. Z (etera et) C (etera) and the motto REDDE on the back . RATIONEM. VILLICATIONIS. TVE  (give an account of your administration!) - ( Luke 16.2  VUL ) as well as the year MD II. (= 1502). The collector and numismatist Jacques Reichel (1780–1857) interpreted the coat of arms inaccurately as a "divided shield with a growing crowned lion and three lion heads".

The picture of the founder of Blasius Hölzl in the Theresienkirche in Götzens shows this coat of arms in fields 1 and 4 of a quartered (squared), improved coat of arms awarded by Emperor Maximilian I. The coat of arms in fields 2 and 3 is split and shows a griffin heraldically on the right , the left half is nested in seven rows with three places of black and silver.

Varia

The so-called "Black Cross" in the pilgrimage church of Blasius von Sebaste on the Blasius-Berg near Völs , cast by Stephan Godl (* around 1480; † 1534) based on a design by Leonhard Magt († 1532), was made in 1522 by Blasius Hölzl due to a Vows donated. There is a Blasius-Hölzl-Weg in Fiè .

swell

  • Joseph Grünpeck : Prodigiorum ostentorum et monstrorum quae in saeculum Maximilineum inciderunt interpretatio ; Parchment manuscript with nine pen drawings (by Marx Reichlich ?), Dedicated to the imperial secretary Blasius Hölzl, Linz 1502; Innsbruck University Library (Hs. 314)
  • Ambrosius Alantsee: Tractatus, qui intitulatur fedus christianum . [Dedication:] “Domino Blasio holczel Silionense Secretario Regio”. Johannes Rynmann, Augsburg 1504 ( Google Books )
  • Various letters from, to and about Blasi Höltzel, 1508. In: Justin Göbler (Hrsg.): Chronica der Kriegßhändel des ... Keyers and Fürsten weyland Mr. Maximiliani of the name of the first ... By ... Mr. Erichen Hertnahm zu Braunschweigk vnnd Lünenburg & c. Vnnd Mr. Casimir Marggrauen zu Brandenburg & c. ... in the jar of fifteen hundred and eight ... Egenolf, Frankfurt am Main 1566, pages iii – iiii, viii, x, xviii, xxii – xxiii, xxvi – xxvii, xxx – xxxii, xxxix – xl, xlii, xlv, l-lii , liiii, lvii – lviii, lxii, lxv, lxvii – lxviii, lxxi and lxxvi ( Google Books )
  • Various poems in the Codex Fuchsmagen dedicated to Blasius Hölzl , around 1500/10; University and State Library Tyrol Innsbruck (Codex 664)
  • Conrad Celtis: Ad Blasium Holzelium , 1500; University Library Kassel (2 ° Ms. poet. Et roman. 7, Ep. 97, sheet 74f) ( digital copy of the Germanisches Nationalmuseum Nürnberg)
  • Girolamo Muzio , Pietro Bonomo, Konrad Peutinger, Paul Ritz , Caspar Ursinus Velius , Riccardo Bartolini († around 1529), Conrad Celtis, Johannes Fruticenus, Ulrich Vannius, Giorgio Gadio (Georg Gadius), Johannes Cuspinian , Blasius Hölzl, Maximilian Transsylvanus, Heinrich Bebel , Francesco Cardulo, Johann Picinianus, Johannes Stabius , Richard Sbrulius , Theodoric Ulsenius, Jerome Emser , Georg Sibutus , Jacob mirror and the Sodalitas litteraria Linciana : Complurium eruditorum vatum carmina, ad magnificum virum D. Blasium Hölcelium, sacri Caesaris Maximiliani consiliarium, Moecenatem eorum precipuum . Silvan Otmar (* around 1481; † 1540), Augsburg 1518 ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library in Munich)
  • Konrad Peutinger: Correspondence , ed. by Erich König. Beck, Munich 1923, No. 9, 19, 21–24, 27, 28, 30, 37, 42, 43, 61, passim ( digitized version of the University and State Library Düsseldorf)
  • Sebastian Hölzl (edit.): The community archives of East Tyrol with regests from Abfaltersbach, Ainet, Gaimberg, Heinfels, Iselsberg-Stronach, Kals, Sillian, Thurn, Tristach . (Tyrolean historical sources 19). Tyrolean Provincial Archives, Innsbruck 1987
  • Hermann Wiesflecker (arr.): Selected regests of the empire under Maximilian I. 1493–1519. Volume I / 1-2 1493-1495 . (Regesta imperii XIV, 1,1-2). Böhlau, Vienna 1990 ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library in Munich), ( Google Books ; limited preview)
  • Hermann Wiesflecker (arr.): Selected regests of the empire under Maximilian I. 1493–1519. Volume II / 1 1496-1498 . (Regesta imperii XIV, 2,1). Böhlau, Vienna 1993 ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library Munich), ( Google Books ; limited preview)
  • Hermann Wiesflecker (arr.): Selected regests of the empire under Maximilian I. 1493–1519. Volume III / 1 1499-1501 . (Regesta imperii XIV, 3.1). Böhlau, Vienna 1996 ( digitized version of the Bayerische Staatsbibliothek Munich), ( Google-Books , Google-Books ; limited preview)
  • Hermann Wiesflecker, Ingeborg Wiesflecker-Friedhuber (arr.): Selected regests of the empire under Maximilian I. 1493-1519. Volume IV / 1 1502-1504 . (Regesta imperii XIV, 4.1). Böhlau, Vienna 2004 ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library Munich), ( Google Books ; limited preview)

literature

  • Mathias Hechfellner: On the history of the castle and court Vellenberg . In: Program of the KK Staats-Gymnasium in Innsbruck 48 (1896/97). Wagner, Innsbruck 1897, pp. 1-42
  • Karl Mandl: Blasius Hölzel . In: Publications of the Austrian Ex Libris Society 3 (1905) pp. 35f
  • Friedrich Hermann Schubert : Blasius Hölzel and the social situation in the court chamber of Maximilian I. In: Vierteljahresschrift für Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte 47 (1960), pp. 105–115
  • Johanna Felmayer : Blasius Hölzl. A striking personality at the court of Emperor Maximilian . In: Tiroler Heimatblätter 37 (1962), pp. 93-104 = Ritter Blasius Hölzl. A striking personality from the Pustertal at the court of Emperor Maximilian . In: Osttiroler Heimatblätter 32,2 (1964), pp. 1–3 ( PDF )
  • Christa Schaper: The Rummel family - merchants, financiers and entrepreneurs . In: Mitteilungen des Verein für Geschichte der Stadt Nürnberg 68 (1981), pp. 1–107, esp. Pp. 59–63 and 104 ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library in Munich)
  • Hermann Wiesflecker : Emperor Maximilian I. The Empire, Austria and Europe at the turn of the modern age. Volume V The emperor and his environment. Court, state, economy, society and culture . Oldenburg, Munich 1981, pp. 261–265 ( Google Books ; limited preview)
  • Stephan Füssel : Riccardus Bartholinus Perusinus. Humanistic panegyric at the court of Emperor Maximilian I (Saecvla spiritalia 16). Koerner, Baden-Baden 1987, p. 230ff
  • Eckart Schäfer : Gleanings on the ode edition of Conrad Celtis . In: Ulrike Auhagen, Eckard Lefèvre, Eckart Schäfer (eds.): Horaz and Celtis . (NeoLatina 1). Gunter Narr, Tübingen 2000, pp. 227-259

Individual evidence

  1. ^ C. Celtis, who also celebrated his birthday on this day: "Februaris natus Blasius calendis" (echoing Horace : Odes 3, 8); In natalem diem Blasii H. In: Complurium eruditorum vatum carmina, ad magnificum virum D. Blasium Hölcelium, sacri Caesaris Maximiliani consiliarium, Moecenatem eorum precipuum . Baptismal day was therefore the Blasiustag February 3.
  2. ↑ 1487 Start of studies, big (probably round) birthday party 1501; see. the following.
  3. ^ Johanna Felmayer: Blasius Hölzl. A striking personality at the court of Emperor Maximilian , especially p. 93.
  4. ↑ The older county of Gorizia was divided into the county of Tyrol , the landscape on the Adige and the landscape in the Inn valley.
  5. ↑ Johann Picinianus (1478–1542) from Augsburg mentions in a birthday poem for Hölzel the rivers Wertach ( Vinda ; stands for Augsburg), Etsch, Rhine, Danube and Neckar (stands for Heidelberg); see. Complurium eruditorum vatum carmina, ad magnificum virum D. Blasium Hölcelium . Silvan Otmar, Augsburg 1518, sheet 15.
  6. ^ Certificate of King Maximilian I from November 1494, issued in Antwerp; Regesta imperii XIV, 1,1, no.1152, p. 121.
  7. ^ Regest of August 1495; Heinz Moser: Forest Foundation Hall in Tirol. Documents from the years 1490–1856 . (Tyrolean historical sources 44). Tiroler Landesarchiv, Innsbruck 2000, No. 24, p. 71f ( PDF of the Tyrolean provincial government).
  8. ↑ Eckart Schäfer: Review of the Odenedition of Conrad Celtis . In: Ulrike Auhagen, Eckard Lefèvre, Eckart Schäfer (eds.): Horaz and Celtis . (NeoLatina 1). Gunter Narr, Tübingen 2000, pp. 227–259, especially pp. 240, 249–253 ( Google Books ; limited preview).
  9. ^ Conradus Celtis: Ludus Dianae in modum comedie coram Maximiliano Rhomanorum Rege kalendis Martiis et Ludis saturnalibus in arce Linsiana danubii actus. Hieronymus Hölzel, Nuremberg 1501 ( digital copy from the Herzog August Library Wolfenbüttel).
  10. ↑ From Füssen , matriculated in Basel in 1468/69, master's degree in 1473, author of spiritual writings in the Basel Charterhouse of St. Margarethental , died in Erfurt.
  11. ^ Christoph Roth: literature and monastery reform. The library of the Benedictines of St. Mang zu Füssen in the 15th century . (Studia Augustana 10). Max Niemeyer, Tübingen 1999, pp. 81–85 ( Google Books ; limited preview)
  12. ^ Georg Wilhelm Zapf : Augsburgs Buchdruckergeschichte together with the yearbooks of the same , Vol. II. Christoph Friedrich Bürglen, Augsburg 1791, p. 15 ( Google Books ).
  13. ↑ letters from Blaise Höltzl from October 7, 1504 from Kufstein, on November 2, 1504 from Baumburg Abbey, January 21, 1505 Rottenmann and March 6, 1505 Innsbruck; Konrad Peutinger: Correspondence , ed. by Erich König. Beck, Munich 1923, No. 19, p. 38f, and No. 22, p. 43, 28, p. 51, and No. 30, p. 55.
  14. ↑ Letter from Blasius Höltzl from November 5, 1504 in Rosenheim; Konrad Peutinger: Correspondence , ed. by Erich König. Beck, Munich 1923, No. 23, p. 44; see. Götz Freiherr von Pölnitz: Jakob Fugger, sources and explanations. Volume II. Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen 1951, pp. 150f.
  15. ↑ letters from Blaise Höltzl from 19 October 1504 from Kufstein, on November 5, 1504 in Rosenheim and from November 14, 1504 in Innsbruck; Konrad Peutinger: Correspondence , ed. by Erich König. Beck, Munich 1923, No. 21, pp. 42, 23, p. 44, No. 24, p. 45.
  16. ^ Letter from Konrad Peutinger of January 13, 1505 from Augsburg; Konrad Peutinger: Correspondence , ed. by Erich König. Beck, Munich 1923, No. 27, p. 49f; see. Letter from Anton I. Welser (1451–1518) to Konrad Peutinger dated December 11, 1504; ibid , no. 25, p. 47 = Benedikt Greiff (edit.): Diary of Lucas Rem ... A contribution to the trading history of the city of Augsburg . In: Annual report of the historical district association in the administrative districts of Schwaben and Neuburg 26 (1860), pp. 1–172, esp. No. VIII, pp. 163–165, and No. X, p. 171 ( Google- Books ).
  17. ↑ Dietmar Heil (arrangement): The Reichstag in Cologne 1505 , vol. II. (German Reichstag files. Middle row 8.2). Oldenbourg, Munich 2008, pp. 802, 856 and 911.
  18. ^ Letter of credit dated October 3, 1505, probably issued in Wels ; Austrian State Archives Vienna (House, Court and State Archives, Reich Chancellery, Maximiliana 16-16).
  19. ↑ Maximilian Transsylvanus (Maximiliaen von Sevenborgen) (* around 1490; † around 1538) from Brussels: Ad puellas Constantienses in imperiali conventu ne amore principum capiantur, elegia Blasio H. dicata . In: Complurium eruditorum vatum carmina, ad magnificum virum D. Blasium Hölcelium . Silvan Otmar, Augsburg 1518, sheets 24–27.
  20. ↑ Mercenary leader, provisional in Worms around 1495, since 1497 appointed to the imperial service in Innsbruck for life.
  21. ^ Instructions from Maximilian I of March 3 or 5, 1508; Justin Göbler (ed.): Chronica of the war trade of ... Keyer and Prince Weyland of Mr. Maximiliani of the name of the first ... Egenolf, Frankfurt am Main 1566, pp. Ii – iiii ( Google Books ); Josef Chmel (arrangement): Documents, letters and pieces of files on the history of Maximilian I and his time . (Library of the Literary Association in Stuttgart 10). Literarischer Verein, Stuttgart 1845, No. CCXXI, pp. 290-295 ( Google Books ).
  22. ^ Gerhard Kurzmann: Emperor Maximilian I and the warfare of the Austrian states and the empire . Österreichischer Bundesverlag, Vienna 1985, p. 58, note 71.
  23. ↑ Heinz Noflatscher: Councilors and rulers. political elites at the Habsburg courts of the Austrian states 1480–1530 . (Publications of the Institute for European History Mainz 161). von Zabern, Mainz 1999, p. 218.
  24. ↑ From Cremona, son of Giacomino Gadio and Elena Crotti, humanistic studies, came to Innsbruck with Bianca Maria Sforza; see. Conradin Bonorand: Joachim Vadian and humanism in the area of ​​the Archdiocese of Salzburg . Fehr, St. Gallen 1980, p. 156f.
  25. ↑ a b Cf. Giorgio Gadio: Epithalamium in nuptiis Blasii Hölcelii ac Marię Rumulę . In: Complurium eruditorum vatum carmina, ad magnificum virum D. Blasium Hölcelium, sacri Caesaris Maximiliani consiliarium, Moecenatem eorum precipuum . Augsburg 1518, sheets 16-18 ( digitized version from the Bavarian State Library in Munich).
  26. ^ Johanna Felmayer: Blasius Hölzl. A striking personality at the court of Emperor Maximilian , especially p. 98.
  27. ^ Canon of Brixen and Trient, son of Leonhard Waldauf, nephew of Florian Waldauf zu Waldenstein the Elder. Ä.
  28. ^ Probably from the Hallinger family of the same name in Aussee ; since 1506 Hallschreiber (salt writer) of the Pfannhaus in Hall.
  29. ↑ Documents of December 13, 1511 and November 20, 1516 and September 9, 1522; Bolzano State Archives (Brixen Monastery, Episcopal Archives, documents 24.18 B, No. 943, 24.19 B, No. 960, and 24.18 C, No. 944).
  30. ↑ u. a. Erichs I. files , 1510–1522; Lower Saxony State Archives Hanover (Principality of Calenberg, Ducal House Braunschweig-Lüneburg, 22 House, Courtyard, Government, VI No. 8).
  31. ↑ Files of Erich I , 1520–1522; Lower Saxony State Archives Hanover (Principality of Calenberg, Ducal House Braunschweig-Lüneburg, 22 House, Courtyard, Government, XV No. 8; cf. VI No. 15).
  32. ^ Documents of Duke Erich I , 1516–1519; Lower Saxony State Archives Hanover (Principality of Calenberg, Ducal House Braunschweig-Lüneburg, 22 House, Courtyard, Government, XV No. 8).
  33. ↑ Kasimir Walchner: History of the city of Ratolphzell edited from handwritten and other reliable sources . Wangler, Freiburg i. Br. 1825, pp. 80-84 ( Google Books ); read there: "Pfleger zu Nellenburg ".
  34. ↑ Correspondence of Erich I , 1520; Lower Saxony State Archives Hanover (Principality of Calenberg, Ducal House Braunschweig-Lüneburg, 22 House, Courtyard, Government, VI No. 13).
  35. ↑ Maximilian Liebmann: Urbanus Rhegius and the beginnings of the Reformation . Aschendorff, Münster 1980, p. 158; Heinz Moser: Forest Foundation Hall in Tirol. Documents from the years 1490–1856 . (Tyrolean historical sources 44). Tiroler Landesarchiv, Innsbruck 2000, p. 44f; see. No. 67-3, p. 131.
  36. ↑ Gert Ammann, Martin Bitschnau (arrangement): The art monuments of Austria. Topographical inventory of monuments. Tyrol . (Dehio manual). Anton Schroll, Vienna 1980, p. 285.
  37. ^ Regesten from January 17, 1499, Kleve, and May 6, 1499, Innsbruck; Regesta imperii XIV, 3.1, No. 9010 and XIV, 3.2, No. 13222.
  38. ^ Regesten from October 29, 1499, Sterzing, and October 31, 1499, Innsbruck; Regesta imperii XIV, 3.1, No. 9488 and XIV, 3.2, No. 13817.
  39. ↑ On the family in Upper Austria cf. Ernst von Hartmann-Franzenshuld: German personal medals of the XVI. Century . In: Archive for Austrian History 49 (1872), pp. 428-514, esp. Pp. 444f ( Google Books ).
  40. ^ Regesten from June 6, 1500, Augsburg, and January 26, 1501, Linz; Regesta imperii XIV, 3.1, No. 10331 and No. 11438.
  41. ^ Regest of August 1, 1500, Augsburg; Regesta imperii XIV, 3.1, No. 10634.
  42. ^ Regest of June 18, 1500, Augsburg; Regesta imperii XIV, 3.1, No. 10396.
  43. ^ Regest of January 18, 1501, Linz; Regesta imperii XIV, 3.1, no. 11400. Meant is Gessendorf (Gassendorf, Kassendorf) in today's Rotte Grafendorf (municipality of Gaimberg ).
  44. ^ Regesten from June 12, 1501, Innsbruck, and June 12, 1503, Innsbruck; Regesta imperii XIV, 3.1, No. 12062 and XIV, 4.2, No. 20512.
  45. ↑ Directory of their former Upper Austrian Government Acts that have so far been extracted . Innsbruck 1785, No. 145, p. 33, and 195, p. 43.
  46. ^ Regesten from November 1, 1502, Augsburg, and November 6, 1502, Donauwörth, and November 17, 1502, Innsbruck; Regesta imperii XIV, 4.1, No. 17036 and No. 17049; XIV, 4.2, No. 20081.
  47. ^ Regest of April 7, 1502, Imst, with a later marginal note; Regesta imperii XIV, 4,1, No. 16323, cf. No. 16191.
  48. ^ Regest of February 24, 1502, Innsbruck; Regesta imperii XIV, 4.1, No. 16112.
  49. ^ Regest of July 16, 1502, Ulm; Regesta imperii XIV, 4.1, no.16715.
  50. ^ Regesten of October 17, 1502, Ehrenberg, July 15, 1503, Füssen, and May 12, 1503, Strasbourg; Regesta imperii XIV, 4.1, No. 17000 and No. 17418; XIV, 4.2, no.20467.
  51. ^ Regesten from August 22, 1502, Arlberg, September 11, 1502, Vellenberg, June 21, 1503, Laufenburg; Regesta imperii XIV, 4,1, No. 16849, No. 16885a and No. 17381.
  52. ↑ Anselm Sparber u. a .: Sterzinger Heimatbuch . Wagner, Innsbruck 1965, p. 82.
  53. ↑ Firmian's mother was Salome Streun in Sterzing.
  54. ↑ Directory of their former Upper Austrian Government Acts that have so far been extracted . Innsbruck 1785, No. 33, p. 12 ( Google Books ).
  55. ^ Regesten of November 6, 1502, Donauwörth, and October 28, 1503, Kaufbeuren; Regesta imperii XIV, 4.1, No. 17049 and No. 17839.
  56. ^ Regesten from December 5, 1503, Augsburg, and March 8, 1504, Aichach; Regesta imperii XIV, 4.1, No. 17963 and No. 18344; Austrian State Archives (House, Court and State Archives, General Document Series, 1503 XII 6).
  57. ^ Regest of May 26, 1504, Dillingen; Regesta imperii XIV, 4.1, No. 18803.
  58. ^ Regest of March 21, 1527, Vienna; Albert Starzer (edit.): Sources on the history of the city of Vienna. Volume I / 5. Karl Konegen, Vienna 1906, No. 5250, p. 87.
  59. ↑ Also "but attention" = repeated eight.
  60. ^ Regesten of April 23, 1504, Augsburg, and May 4, 1504, Friedberg; Regesta imperii XIV, 4.1, No. 18631, No. 18707 and No. 18708.
  61. ^ Regest of December 17, 1504, Salzburg; Regesta imperii XIV, 4.1, No. 19484.
  62. ^ Regest of August 24, 1504, Balingen; General State Archives Karlsruhe (Imperial and Royal Documents, No. 1095); Regesta imperii XIV, 4.1, no.19093.
  63. ↑ Document of July 20, 1513; Upper Austrian Provincial Archives Linz (Garsten holdings, certificate no. 502); Cf. Johann Felmayer: Blasius Hölzl. A striking personality at the court of Emperor Maximilian , especially p. 96.
  64. ^ Certificate of February 25, 1510, issued in Augsburg; Austrian State Archives (finance and court chamber archive, collections and selections, finance archive, certificate A-2).
  65. ^ Documents of March 2, 1521; see. November 10, 1538 and November 16, 1544; Austrian State Archives (Finance and Court Chamber Archives, Collections and Selects, Financial Archives, Document A-4; Reichsakten, 236.30; House, Court and State Archives, General Document Series, 1538 XI 10).
  66. ^ Johanna Felmayer: Blasius Hölzl. A striking personality at the court of Emperor Maximilian , especially pp. 97f and 102.
  67. ↑ a b c See documents of March 12 and December 15, 1543, August 23, 1553 and August 20, 1555, March 11, 1560, March 14, 1575 and June 12, 1587 and ö .; Hermann von Schullern zu Schrattenhofen : Regest of the document collection of the family von Schullern zu Schrattenhofen 1438-1867 . In: Yearbook of the k. k. Heraldische Gesellschaft "Adler" 13 (1903), pp. 104–128, esp. Pp. 106–108 ( Google Books ; limited preview); ( Digitized in the Internet Archive).
  68. ↑ Herta Öttl: The residences of Hall in Tirol and the surrounding area . Wagner, Innsbruck 1970, p. 194.
  69. ↑ Revers certificate of July 27, 1513, issued in Augsburg; Austrian State Archives (House, Court and State Archives, General Document Series, 1513 VII 27).
  70. ↑ Files of Emperor Maximilian I , February 1515; Hessisches Staatsarchiv Marburg (holdings 3 Political Archives Landgrave Philipps the Magnanimous, No. 365).
  71. ↑ Christa Schaper: The Hirschvogel of Nuremberg and their trading house . (Nuremberg researches 18). Association for the History of the City of Nuremberg, Nuremberg 1973, p. 202.
  72. ↑ a b c Cf. Johanna Felmayer: Blasius Hölzl. A striking personality at the court of Emperor Maximilian , especially p. 102.
  73. ^ Damian Hartard von Hattstein: The Highness of the German Empire Nobility. Volume III. Johann Martin Göbhardt, Bamberg 1751, Supplementum, p. 24 ( Google Books ).
  74. ^ Document of November 5, 1563; State Archives Augsburg (Fürststift Kempten, Lehenhof documents 127).
  75. ↑ a b Cf. document of October 17, 1569: " Her niece in Bohemia , namely the daughter of her deceased brother Heinrich Schilling"; Historical archive of the city of Cologne (inventory 1037 Reitz von Frenz, house archive Haus Schlenderhan, Gutsarchiv Listringhausen / Badinghagen, box XXX).
  76. ↑ a b c d e f Dedicated recipient in New Year's Eve Steier Leovalla : The other book, Christian house hymns . Gerlach & vom Stein Erben, Nuremberg 1583 ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library in Munich)
  77. ^ Rudolf von Granichstaedten-Czerva: Brixen, imperial principality and court. Österreichische Staatsdruckerei, Vienna 1948, p. 341.
  78. ↑ a b cf. Gabriel Mattenclot (* around 1520; † 1593): Rerum in Germania praecipue inferiore gestarum breuis commemoratio. In: Theodor Joseph Lacomblet (ed.): Archive for the history of the Lower Rhine 5 (1866), pp. 222–243, esp. P. 229f ( Google Books ): "copulatio inter Oswaldum Reynart apud Saltzburgum natum et Magdalenam Holtzevinnen ( read : "Höltzerinnen"; accusative singular of "Höltzerin") natam non procul ab Isbrug superioris Germaniae nobiles "; Heinrich Wiens: Music and music care at the ducal court of Kleve . A. Volk, Cologne 1959, p. 72. Among the wedding guests were u. a. Johann van Rossem (probably the brother of Maarten van Rossum ) and Hermann von Neuenahr .
  79. ^ Gabriel Bucelinus : Germania topo-chrono-stemmato-graphica sacra et profana . Laurenz Kroniger & Theophil Goebel Erben, Augsburg 1699, p. 237 ( Google Books ).
  80. ^ Leo Andergassen: Renaissance altars and epitaphs in Tyrol . Wagner, Innsbruck 2007, p. 523.
  81. ↑ Josef Neumann : Description of the previously known Bohemian private coins and medals. Volume III / 28. Prague 1870, esp. Pp. 83–119 ( Florian Griespek von Griespach ) and 719 ( Google Books )
  82. ↑ Josef Neumann: Description of the previously known Bohemian private coins and medals. Volume III / 28. Prague 1870, p. 103 ( Google Books ).
  83. ↑ 1539 enrolled in Ingolstadt as “Oswaldus Rainer zm Erb”.
  84. ↑ Georg Ferchl: Bavarian authorities and officials 1550–1804 . (Upper Bavarian Archive for Patriotic History 53). Kastner & Callwey, Munich 1908, pp. 597 and 1364.
  85. ^ Maximilian von Freyberg-Eisenberg : Collection of historical writings and documents. Volume III. Cotta, Stuttgart 1830, p. 562f. She married II. Ludwig von Seiboldtsdorf.
  86. ^ Document of May 1, 1567; Upper Austrian Provincial Archives Linz (Alhartspeck (Rossbach), No. 13).
  87. ↑ Son of Hans Hölzl and Katharina Pforacherin at the Liechtenhof in Sillian; Studied in Leipzig in 1498, doctorate in Bologna in 1511, epitaph in Brixen Cathedral , now in the Diocesan Museum of Brixen . His brother Markus Hölzl was married to Katharina Waldauf von Waldenstein, a sister of Florian Waldauf .
  88. ^ Katherine Walsh: Sigmund Waldauf von Waldenstein († 1514) . In: Innsbrucker Historische Studien 9 (1986), pp. 49-67, especially pp. 50ff; Alfred A. Strnad : Bernhard von Cles (1485-1539) . In: Innsbrucker Historische Studien 23/24 (2004), pp. 173–324, especially p. 202.
  89. ↑ a b See document of December 13, 1536; State Archives Nuremberg (Imperial City Nuremberg, Losungamt, 7-color alphabet, certificate 3950).
  90. ^ Memorandum of April 20, 1534, Innsbruck; Lower Austrian Provincial Archives St. Pölten (HA Lamberg K 015/243).
  91. ↑ Brother of Michael Ott von Echterdingen (* around 1479; † 1532), since 1510 lord and caretaker of Sigmundskron, ennobled around 1513, since 1515 supreme witness of the Holy Roman Empire.
  92. ^ Documents of Emperor Maximilian I dated June 18, 1500, issued in Augsburg, September 21, 1503, issued in Hall, and February 6, 1504, issued in Augsburg; Regesta imperii XIV, 3.1, No. 10396, p. 243; Vol. XIV, 4.1, No. 17647, p. 316, and No. 18193; Katherine Walsh: Sigmund Waldauf von Waldenstein , p. 55.
  93. ↑ 1512, 1518 Kaspar Hölzl (Holzlin) is named as the imperial house chaplain; in 1522 he received a canonical from St. Johann in Constance ; Generallandesarchiv Karlsruhe (Findbuch D Imperial and Royal Documents 1200 to 1518 Maximilian I, No. 1151 and No. 1189 and No. 8021).
  94. ^ Letter from Emperor Maximilian I to Gilg Tettenhaimer of November 26, 1500 from Gmunden; Regesta imperii XIV, 3.1, No. 11207.
  95. ↑ The changer exercised the sovereign's right of first refusal to purchase the ores.
  96. ^ Document dated October 5, 1503; Salzburg State Archives (documents Salzburg, Archbishopric, 1503 X 05); Document dated August 11, 1518; Austrian State Archives Vienna (House, Court and State Archives, Salzburg, Archbishopric, AUR 1518).
  97. ^ Salzburger Landesarchiv (Hofratskatenichel 1508, sheet 402); see. Karl-Heinz Ludwig, Fritz Gruber: Gold and silver mining in the transition from the Middle Ages to the modern age. The Salzburg area of ​​Gastein and Rauris . Böhlau, Vienna 1987, p. 183.
  98. ^ Receipt dated August 3, 1503; Austrian State Archives (house, court and state archives, general series of documents, 1496–1558).
  99. ↑ H. Wiesflecker, I. Wiesflecker-Friedhuber (arr.): Selected Regesten. Volume IV / 1, No. 21506, p. 1046.
  100. ^ Heinz Moser: Waldaufstiftung, Hall in Tirol. Documents from the years 1490-1856 . Tiroler Landesarchiv, Innsbruck 2000, p. 10.
  101. ^ Johann Georg Adam von Hoheneck : The praiseworthy gentlemen gentlemen estates, Deß Ertz-Hertzogthumb Austria ob der Ennß. Volume II. Gabriel Mangold, Passau 1732, p. 206 ( Google Books ); New general German nobility lexicon. Volume III. Voigt, Leipzig 1861, p. 344 ( Google Books ).
  102. ^ Johann Wilhelm Gratianus: Coeleste extorris asylum . Hans-Reinhard Laidigen, Schwäbisch Hall 1670, p. 54 ( Google Books ).
  103. ↑ Edmund Schebek: On the history of the Counter Reformation in Bohemia . Prague 1874, p. 3 ( Google Books ).
  104. ↑ Akten, 1583, 1588, 1604, 1606, 1621, 1629, 1636; Austrian State Archives (General Administrative Archives, Aristocratic Archives, Imperial Nobility Files, General Series, 190.38 - 139.43).
  105. ^ Similar to Hermann Julius Hermann : Descriptive directory of the illuminated manuscripts in Austria. Volume I The illuminated manuscripts in Tyrol . Hiersemann, Leipzig 1905, p. 193; Georg von Stawa: Old bookplates from Tyrol . (Schlern writings 181). Wagner, Innsbruck 1958, p. 23, no. 209; Plate II.
  106. ^ Hermann von Schullern zu Schrattenhofen: About some families of the Tyrolean official nobility . In: Yearbook of the k. k. heraldischen Gesellschaft "Adler" 5–6 (1895), pp. 113–145, esp. pp. 135–142 ( Google Books ; limited preview).
  107. ↑ Joseph Bergmann: About the emergence of many jettons and medals ... in the Austrian lands ... In: Advertisement sheet for science and art 114 (1846), pp. 1-43, especially p. 4 ( Google Books ).
  108. ^ Jacques Reichel: The Reichel coin collection in St. Petersburg , Vol. I / 3. Staatsdruckerei, St. Petersburg 1850, No. 1524, p. 319 ( digitized in the Internet Archive); read here MVII and dated “1517!” (?).
  109. ^ Franz-Heinz Hye: Coat of arms in Tyrol. Witness to history. Handbook of Tyrolean Heraldry. Volume I. (Schlern writings 321). Wagner, Innsbruck 2004, pp. 47 and 266 (Fig. 239).
  110. ^ Vinzenz Oberhammer: Two bronze sculptures from Stefan Godl's casting workshop , with 10 illustrations. In: Tiroler Landesmuseum Ferdinandeum (Hrsg.): Publications of the Museum Ferdinandeum. 10, Innsbruck 1930, pp. 91-104 ( PDF (3 MB) on ZOBODAT ).
  111. ↑ Karl Steiff :  Rynmann, John . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 53, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1907, pp. 657-660.
  112. ↑ Johannes Fuchsmagen (also Fuxmagen, Fusemannus) from Hall (* around 1450; † 1510).
personal data
SURNAME Hölzl, Blasius
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Hölzl, Blasy; Hölczell, Blasius
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Secretary and Councilor of Emperor Maximilian I.
DATE OF BIRTH uncertain: February 1, 1471
PLACE OF BIRTH Sillian
DATE OF DEATH July 21, 1526
Place of death innsbruck