Formula 1 World Championship 2019

Formula 1 World Championship 2019

World Champion
Driver:	Lewis Hamilton
Constructor:	Mercedes
Season dates
Number of races:	21st
<2018 season	2020 season>

The 2019 Formula 1 World Championship was the 70th season of the Formula 1 World Championship . It began on March 17th in Melbourne, Australia and ended on December 1st on Yas Island off Abu Dhabi . Lewis Hamilton became world driver champion for the sixth time. Mercedes won the Constructors' World Championship for the sixth time in a row .

Changes in 2019

Technical regulations

Several new rules in the field of aerodynamics have been established. The front wing was widened from 1800 to 2000 mm, and the structure was simplified. The aerodynamically very complex front wings were considered to be the main reason why the aerodynamics of a vehicle when driving behind another vehicle was severely disrupted by so-called dirty air . At the same time, the rear wing was widened from 950 mm to 1050 mm and the height changed from 800 mm to 820 mm. In addition, the height of the upper wing profile, which is folded up when the DRS is activated , has been increased from 65 to 85 mm. In addition, winglets on the brake ventilation were now prohibited.

To increase the safety of the drivers, new gloves have been introduced that check and report data such as the driver's pulse and oxygen saturation . It was hoped that this would provide important data on the health of the driver, especially during and after an accident. In addition, a new helmet standard was introduced, which improved safety in several points.

The minimum weight for the unit consisting of the driver including his equipment and the seat now had to be at least 80 kg. However, in the area of ​​the cockpit opening, a ballast weight that was permanently attached and sealed by the FIA ​​was allowed to be added to the weight of the driver. In addition, the minimum weight of the vehicle increased from 733 kg to 740 kg.

In qualifying, the additional oil tank in the vehicle now had to remain empty. In addition to the central rear light, the vehicles now had two LED lights attached to the side of the rear wing end plates.

Sporting regulations

The maximum amount of fuel in the race has been increased from 105 kg to 110 kg. The rights holders hoped that the races would be more exciting, as the drivers had to pay less attention to their fuel consumption.

Should several drivers be moved to the end of the field on the grid due to penalties, the result of the qualifying will now decide the order of these drivers. Before that, the decisive factor was the order in which the drivers took to the track during the first free practice.

When the race was released after a safety car phase, overtaking was only allowed from the finish line. Previously, this was allowed from the first safety car line (usually the pit entrance).

The teams were still allowed to bring 60 people to the race track to look after the vehicles. However, they have now received a total of six times a season to bring a new employee down to train. Each new employee was allowed to use the exception rule a maximum of two times.

If a driver starts the race from the pit lane, he was allowed to take part in the introductory lap. However, at the end of the lap he had to turn back into the pit lane.

The driver with the fastest race lap received an additional point, which was also credited to his team in the constructors' championship. An additional requirement for this was a finish among the top ten drivers. There was an additional point for the fastest race lap between 1950 and 1959.

Engine suppliers

After twelve years with Renault engines, which were last used under the TAG Heuer name , Red Bull Racing , like its sister team Scuderia Toro Rosso in the previous year, now started with engines from Honda .

Racing Point used the Mercedes engines this season under the name BWT Mercedes . Despite the name, the engines were identical to those used by the Mercedes works team and Williams.

Teams

Sauber Motorsport now competed under the registration name Alfa Romeo Racing . After 26 years, the name Sauber disappeared from the entry list for the Formula 1 World Championship. The name change was just a form of title sponsorship. The Milan-based car manufacturer Alfa Romeo did not take over any shares in the racing team and was also not technically or organizationally involved. The team continued to drive with a Swiss license. As in previous years, the engines came from Ferrari.

Ferrari entered the Australian Grand Prix at short notice without the addition of Mission Winnow in the team name, as the Australian authorities had started an investigation into a violation of the tobacco advertising ban . Mission Winnow is a brand name of long-time Ferrari sponsor Philip Morris International . For the same reason Ferrari did not use the addition Mission Winnow in other races, including in Canada and France, and did not put any corresponding lettering on the vehicle or team clothing.

Haas started at the Singapore Grand Prix without the addition of Rich Energy in the team name. The sponsorship contract with the energy drink manufacturer of the same name, which was concluded before the season started, was terminated by mutual agreement after the Italian Grand Prix .

driver

Daniel Ricciardo switched from Red Bull Racing to Renault . His successor there was Pierre Gasly , who left Scuderia Toro Rosso after a full season. Gasly, in turn, has been replaced at Toro Rosso by Daniil Kwjat , who started for the team in 2014 , 2016 and 2017 . Kwjat's teammate was the previous Formula 2 driver Alexander Albon , who replaced Brendon Hartley . Albon terminated its existing contract with Nissan e.dams for the FIA Formula E championship 2018/19 . Hartley changes to Ferrari as a simulator driver .

McLaren driver Fernando Alonso ended his career in the Formula 1 World Championship after 17 years. His successor was Carlos Sainz Jr. who moved from Renault to McLaren . Teammate of Sainz was Lando Norris , who made his debut in the Formula 1 World Championship and replaced Stoffel Vandoorne , who switched to the FIA Formula E Championship at HWA Racelab and also became a simulator driver at Mercedes .

Charles Leclerc and Kimi Raikkonen swapped cockpits at Ferrari and Alfa Romeo Racing . Raikkonen's new team-mate was Antonio Giovinazzi , who replaced Marcus Ericsson . However, Ericsson stayed with Alfa Romeo Racing as a test and reserve driver.

Lance Stroll and Sergei Sirotkin no longer competed for Williams . Instead, the team signed George Russell , who made his Formula 1 World Championship debut after winning the FIA Formula 2 Championship in 2018 , and Robert Kubica , who suffered serious injuries after his rally accident in 2011 on the right hand when the regular driver returned to Formula 1. He last drove for Renault in the Formula 1 World Championship in 2010 . For his part, Stroll switched to Racing Point , whose predecessor racing team Force India had been taken over by a consortium led by his father in mid-2018. He replaced Esteban Ocon , who in turn was test and replacement driver at Mercedes.

Albon and Gasly swapped cockpits from the Belgian Grand Prix .

tires

Standard tire supplier Pirelli developed five different tire compounds with different degrees of hardness. For the sake of clarity, however, the many colors and names of the mixtures, which differ from race to race, have been omitted. The drivers now always had the three tire compounds P Zero Hard , P Zero Medium and P Zero Soft at their disposal on the race weekend , but they sometimes concealed different degrees of hardness. The tires were marked in the colors white for the hardest, yellow for the medium and red for the softest available compound. The individual mixtures were named C1 to C5 , where the C stands for compound and the number consecutively for the respective degree of hardness, the higher the softer. The color markings for the intermediate (green) and heavy-wet tires (blue) remained unchanged.

Teams and drivers

The overview lists all drivers who have signed a contract with the racing team as regular, test or substitute drivers for the 2019 season. The teams are arranged according to the constructors' championship of the previous year.

image	team	chassis	engine	tires	No.	Regular driver	run	Test / substitute driver
	Mercedes-AMG Petronas Motorsport	Mercedes-AMG F1 W10 EQ Power +	Mercedes-AMG F1 M10 EQ Power +	P	44	Lewis Hamilton	1-21	Esteban Gutiérrez Nikita Masepin Esteban Ocon Stoffel Vandoorne Nyck de Vries
					77	Valtteri Bottas	1-21
	Scuderia Ferrari  Scuderia Ferrari Mission Winnow	Ferrari SF90	Ferrari 064	P	05	Sebastian Vettel	1-21	Antonio Fuoco Antonio Giovinazzi Brendon Hartley Davide Rigon Mick Schumacher Pascal Wehrlein
					16	Charles Leclerc	1-21
	Aston Martin Red Bull Racing	Red Bull Racing RB15	Honda RA619H	P	33	Max Verstappen	1-21	Sébastien Buemi Daniel Ticktum
					10	Pierre Gasly	1-12
					23	Alexander Albon	13-21
	Renault F1 Team	Renault RS19	Renault E-Tech 19th	P	03	Daniel Ricciardo	1-21	Jack Aitken Zhou Guanyu Sergei Sirotkin
					27	Nico Hulkenberg	1-21
	Rich Energy Haas F1 Team Haas F1 Team	Haas VF-19	Ferrari 064	P	08th	Romain Grosjean	1-21	Pietro Fittipaldi
					20th	Kevin Magnussen	1-21
	McLaren F1 Team	McLaren MCL34	Renault E-Tech 19th	P	55	Carlos Sainz Jr.	1-21	Fernando Alonso Sérgio Sette Câmara Oliver Turvey Sergei Sirotkin
					04th	Lando Norris	1-21
	SportPesa Racing Point F1 Team	Racing Point RP19	BWT Mercedes	P	11	Sergio Perez	1-21	Nick Yelloly
					18th	Lance Stroll	1-21
	Alfa Romeo Racing	Alfa Romeo Racing C38	Ferrari 064	P	07th	Kimi Raikkonen	1-21	Tatiana Calderón Juan Manuel Correa Marcus Ericsson Callum Ilott Mick Schumacher
					99	Antonio Giovinazzi	1-21
	Red Bull Toro Rosso Honda	Scuderia Toro Rosso STR14	Honda RA619H	P	26th	Daniil Kvyat	1-21	Naoki Yamamoto
					23	Alexander Albon	1-12
					10	Pierre Gasly	13-21
	ROKiT Williams Racing	Williams FW42	Mercedes-AMG F1 M10 EQ Power +	P	63	George Russell	1-21	Jamie Chadwick Nicholas Latifi
					88	Robert Kubica	1-21

Racing calendar

World map with the host countries and locations of all Formula 1 races.

Host country Grands Prix 2019

(Track locations marked with )

Country of the Grand Prix before 2019

(Track locations marked with )

The provisional racing calendar, which included 21 races, was presented on August 31, 2018. The Chinese Grand Prix was the 1000th race in the history of the Formula 1 World Championship or the World Automobile Championship.

No.	date	Grand Prix (track)	Distance (km)	winner	Second	Third	Pole position	Fastest race lap	Overall leader driver	Overall leader designer
01	17. March	Australia ( Melbourne )	307,574	Valtteri Bottas ( Mercedes )	Lewis Hamilton ( Mercedes )	Max Verstappen ( Red Bull - Honda )	Lewis Hamilton ( Mercedes )	Valtteri Bottas ( Mercedes )	Valtteri Bottas ( Mercedes )	Mercedes
02	March 31	Bahrain ( as-Sachir )	308.238	Lewis Hamilton ( Mercedes )	Valtteri Bottas ( Mercedes )	Charles Leclerc ( Ferrari )	Charles Leclerc ( Ferrari )	Charles Leclerc ( Ferrari )
03	April 14th	China ( Shanghai )	305.066	Lewis Hamilton ( Mercedes )	Valtteri Bottas ( Mercedes )	Sebastian Vettel ( Ferrari )	Valtteri Bottas ( Mercedes )	Pierre Gasly ( Red Bull - Honda )	Lewis Hamilton ( Mercedes )
04th	April 28	Azerbaijan ( Baku )	306,153	Valtteri Bottas ( Mercedes )	Lewis Hamilton ( Mercedes )	Sebastian Vettel ( Ferrari )	Valtteri Bottas ( Mercedes )	Charles Leclerc ( Ferrari )	Valtteri Bottas ( Mercedes )
05	12th of May	Spain ( Montmeló )	307.104	Lewis Hamilton ( Mercedes )	Valtteri Bottas ( Mercedes )	Max Verstappen ( Red Bull - Honda )	Valtteri Bottas ( Mercedes )	Lewis Hamilton ( Mercedes )	Lewis Hamilton ( Mercedes )
06th	May 26	Monaco ( Monte Carlo )	260.286	Lewis Hamilton ( Mercedes )	Sebastian Vettel ( Ferrari )	Valtteri Bottas ( Mercedes )	Lewis Hamilton ( Mercedes )	Pierre Gasly ( Red Bull - Honda )
07th	June 9th	Canada ( Montréal )	305.270	Lewis Hamilton ( Mercedes )	Sebastian Vettel ( Ferrari )	Charles Leclerc ( Ferrari )	Sebastian Vettel ( Ferrari )	Valtteri Bottas ( Mercedes )
08th	23rd June	France ( Le Castellet )	309.626	Lewis Hamilton ( Mercedes )	Valtteri Bottas ( Mercedes )	Charles Leclerc ( Ferrari )	Lewis Hamilton ( Mercedes )	Sebastian Vettel ( Ferrari )
09	June 30th	Austria ( Spielberg )	307.020	Max Verstappen ( Red Bull - Honda )	Charles Leclerc ( Ferrari )	Valtteri Bottas ( Mercedes )	Charles Leclerc ( Ferrari )	Max Verstappen ( Red Bull - Honda )
10	July 14th	Great Britain ( Silverstone )	306,198	Lewis Hamilton ( Mercedes )	Valtteri Bottas ( Mercedes )	Charles Leclerc ( Ferrari )	Valtteri Bottas ( Mercedes )	Lewis Hamilton ( Mercedes )
11	July 28th	Germany ( Hockenheim )	292.736	Max Verstappen ( Red Bull - Honda )	Sebastian Vettel ( Ferrari )	Daniil Kwjat ( Toro Rosso - Honda )	Lewis Hamilton ( Mercedes )	Max Verstappen ( Red Bull - Honda )
12	4th of August	Hungary ( Mogyoród )	306,630	Lewis Hamilton ( Mercedes )	Max Verstappen ( Red Bull - Honda )	Sebastian Vettel ( Ferrari )	Max Verstappen ( Red Bull - Honda )	Max Verstappen ( Red Bull - Honda )
13	September 1	Belgium ( Spa-Francorchamps )	308.052	Charles Leclerc ( Ferrari )	Lewis Hamilton ( Mercedes )	Valtteri Bottas ( Mercedes )	Charles Leclerc ( Ferrari )	Sebastian Vettel ( Ferrari )
14th	September 8th	Italy ( Monza )	306.720	Charles Leclerc ( Ferrari )	Valtteri Bottas ( Mercedes )	Lewis Hamilton ( Mercedes )	Charles Leclerc ( Ferrari )	Lewis Hamilton ( Mercedes )
15th	September 22	Singapore ( Singapore )	308,843	Sebastian Vettel ( Ferrari )	Charles Leclerc ( Ferrari )	Max Verstappen ( Red Bull - Honda )	Charles Leclerc ( Ferrari )	Kevin Magnussen ( Haas - Ferrari )
16	September 29th	Russia ( Sochi )	309.944	Lewis Hamilton ( Mercedes )	Valtteri Bottas ( Mercedes )	Charles Leclerc ( Ferrari )	Charles Leclerc ( Ferrari )	Lewis Hamilton ( Mercedes )
17th	October 13th	Japan ( Suzuka )	301.964	Valtteri Bottas ( Mercedes )	Sebastian Vettel ( Ferrari )	Lewis Hamilton ( Mercedes )	Sebastian Vettel ( Ferrari )	Lewis Hamilton ( Mercedes )
18th	October 27	Mexico ( Mexico City )	305.584	Lewis Hamilton ( Mercedes )	Sebastian Vettel ( Ferrari )	Valtteri Bottas ( Mercedes )	Charles Leclerc ( Ferrari )	Charles Leclerc ( Ferrari )
19th	November 3rd	USA ( Austin )	308,405	Valtteri Bottas ( Mercedes )	Lewis Hamilton ( Mercedes )	Max Verstappen ( Red Bull - Honda )	Valtteri Bottas ( Mercedes )	Charles Leclerc ( Ferrari )
20th	November 17th	Brazil ( Interlagos )	305.909	Max Verstappen ( Red Bull - Honda )	Pierre Gasly ( Toro Rosso - Honda )	Carlos Sainz Jr. ( McLaren - Renault )	Max Verstappen ( Red Bull - Honda )	Valtteri Bottas ( Mercedes )
21st	December 1	Abu Dhabi ( Yas Island )	305.355	Lewis Hamilton ( Mercedes )	Max Verstappen ( Red Bull - Honda )	Charles Leclerc ( Ferrari )	Lewis Hamilton ( Mercedes )	Lewis Hamilton ( Mercedes )

Race reports

Australian Grand Prix

→ Main article : 2019 Australian Grand Prix

space	driver	team	time
1	Valtteri Bottas	Mercedes	1: 25: 27.325
2	Lewis Hamilton	Mercedes	+ 20.886
3	Max Verstappen	Red Bull Racing Honda	+ 22,520
PP	Lewis Hamilton	Mercedes	1: 20.486
SR	Valtteri Bottas	Mercedes	1: 25.580

The Australian Grand Prix at the Albert Park Circuit took place on March 17, 2019 and covered a distance of 58 laps of 5.303 km, which corresponds to a total distance of 307.574 km.

Valtteri Bottas won the race ahead of Lewis Hamilton and Max Verstappen .

Bahrain Grand Prix

→ Main article : 2019 Bahrain Grand Prix

space	driver	team	time
1	Lewis Hamilton	Mercedes	1: 34: 21.295
2	Valtteri Bottas	Mercedes	+ 2.980
3	Charles Leclerc	Ferrari	+ 6.313
PP	Charles Leclerc	Ferrari	1: 27.866
SR	Charles Leclerc	Ferrari	1: 33.411

The Bahrain Grand Prix at the Bahrain International Circuit took place on March 31, 2019 and covered a distance of 57 laps of 5.412 km, which corresponds to a total distance of 308.238 km.

Lewis Hamilton won the race ahead of Valtteri Bottas and Charles Leclerc .

Chinese Grand Prix

→ Main article : 2019 China Grand Prix

space	driver	team	time
1	Lewis Hamilton	Mercedes	1: 32: 06,350
2	Valtteri Bottas	Mercedes	+ 6.552
3	Sebastian Vettel	Ferrari	+ 13.744
PP	Valtteri Bottas	Mercedes	1: 31.547
SR	Pierre Gasly	Red Bull Racing Honda	1: 34.742

The Chinese Grand Prix at the Shanghai International Circuit took place on April 14, 2019 and covered a distance of 56 laps of 5.451 km, which corresponds to a total distance of 305.066 km.

Lewis Hamilton won the race ahead of Valtteri Bottas and Sebastian Vettel .

Azerbaijan Grand Prix

→ Main article : 2019 Azerbaijan Grand Prix

space	driver	team	time
1	Valtteri Bottas	Mercedes	1: 31: 52.942
2	Lewis Hamilton	Mercedes	+ 1.524
3	Sebastian Vettel	Ferrari	+ 11.739
PP	Valtteri Bottas	Mercedes	1: 40.495
SR	Charles Leclerc	Ferrari	1: 43.009

The Azerbaijan Grand Prix at the Baku City Circuit took place on April 28, 2019 and covered a distance of 51 laps of 6.003 km each, which corresponds to a total distance of 306.153 km.

Valtteri Bottas won the race ahead of Lewis Hamilton and Sebastian Vettel .

Spanish Grand Prix

→ Main article : 2019 Spanish Grand Prix

space	driver	team	time
1	Lewis Hamilton	Mercedes	1: 35: 50.443
2	Valtteri Bottas	Mercedes	+ 4.074
3	Max Verstappen	Red Bull Racing Honda	+ 7.679
PP	Valtteri Bottas	Mercedes	1: 15.406
SR	Lewis Hamilton	Mercedes	1: 18.492

The Spanish Grand Prix at the Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya took place on May 12, 2019 and covered a distance of 66 laps of 4.655 km, which corresponds to a total distance of 307.230 km.

Lewis Hamilton won the race ahead of Valtteri Bottas and Max Verstappen .

Monaco Grand Prix

→ Main article : 2019 Monaco Grand Prix

space	driver	team	time
1	Lewis Hamilton	Mercedes	1: 43: 28.437
2	Sebastian Vettel	Ferrari	+ 2.602
3	Valtteri Bottas	Mercedes	+ 3.162
PP	Lewis Hamilton	Mercedes	1: 10.166
SR	Pierre Gasly	Red Bull Racing Honda	1: 14.279

The Monaco Grand Prix at the Circuit de Monaco took place on May 26, 2019 and covered a distance of 78 laps of 3.337 km, which corresponds to a total distance of 260.286 km.

Lewis Hamilton won the race ahead of Sebastian Vettel and Valtteri Bottas .

Canadian Grand Prix

→ Main article : 2019 Canadian Grand Prix

space	driver	team	time
1	Lewis Hamilton	Mercedes	1: 29: 07,084
2	Sebastian Vettel	Ferrari	+ 3.658
3	Charles Leclerc	Ferrari	+ 4.696
PP	Sebastian Vettel	Ferrari	1: 10.240
SR	Valtteri Bottas	Mercedes	1: 13.078

The Canadian Grand Prix at Circuit Gilles-Villeneuve took place on June 9, 2019 and covered a distance of 70 laps of 4.361 km, which corresponds to a total distance of 305.270 km.

Lewis Hamilton won the race ahead of Sebastian Vettel and Charles Leclerc .

French Grand Prix

→ Main article : 2019 French Grand Prix

space	driver	team	time
1	Lewis Hamilton	Mercedes	1: 24: 31,198
2	Valtteri Bottas	Mercedes	+ 18.056
3	Charles Leclerc	Ferrari	+ 18.985
PP	Lewis Hamilton	Mercedes	1: 28.319
SR	Sebastian Vettel	Ferrari	1: 32.740

The French Grand Prix at Circuit Paul Ricard took place on June 23, 2019 and covered a distance of 53 laps of 5.842 km, which corresponds to a total distance of 309.626 km.

Lewis Hamilton won the race ahead of Valtteri Bottas and Charles Leclerc .

Grand Prix of Austria

→ Main article : 2019 Austrian Grand Prix

space	driver	team	time
1	Max Verstappen	Red Bull Racing Honda	1: 22: 01.822
2	Charles Leclerc	Ferrari	+ 2.724
3	Valtteri Bottas	Mercedes	+ 18.960
PP	Charles Leclerc	Ferrari	1: 03.003
SR	Max Verstappen	Red Bull Racing Honda	1: 07.475

The Austrian Grand Prix at the Red Bull Ring took place on June 30, 2019 and covered a distance of 71 laps of 4.326 km, which corresponds to a total distance of 307.02 km.

Max Verstappen won the race ahead of Charles Leclerc and Valtteri Bottas .

Great Britain Grand Prix

→ Main article : 2019 British Grand Prix

space	driver	team	time
1	Lewis Hamilton	Mercedes	1: 21: 08,452
2	Valtteri Bottas	Mercedes	+ 24.928
3	Charles Leclerc	Ferrari	+ 30.117
PP	Valtteri Bottas	Mercedes	1: 25.093
SR	Lewis Hamilton	Mercedes	1: 27.369

The Great Britain Grand Prix at the Silverstone Circuit took place on July 14, 2019 and covered a distance of 52 laps of 5.891 km, which corresponds to a total distance of 306.198 km.

Lewis Hamilton won the race ahead of Valtteri Bottas and Charles Leclerc .

Grand Prix of Germany

→ Main article : German Grand Prix 2019

space	driver	team	time
1	Max Verstappen	Red Bull Racing Honda	1: 44: 31.275
2	Sebastian Vettel	Ferrari	+ 7.333
3	Daniil Kvyat	Scuderia Toro Rosso-Honda	+ 8.305
PP	Lewis Hamilton	Mercedes	1: 11.767
SR	Max Verstappen	Red Bull Racing Honda	1: 16.645

The German Grand Prix at the Hockenheimring Baden-Württemberg took place on July 28, 2019 and covered a distance of 64 laps of 4.574 km, which corresponds to a total distance of 292.736 km. The race distance has been reduced by three laps due to additional lead-in laps due to the rain and the application of a new rule.

Max Verstappen won the race ahead of Sebastian Vettel and Daniil Kwjat .

Hungarian Grand Prix

→ Main article : 2019 Hungarian Grand Prix

space	driver	team	time
1	Lewis Hamilton	Mercedes	1: 35: 03.796
2	Max Verstappen	Red Bull Racing Honda	+ 17.796
3	Sebastian Vettel	Ferrari	+1: 01.433
PP	Max Verstappen	Red Bull Racing Honda	1: 14.572
SR	Max Verstappen	Red Bull Racing Honda	1: 17.103

The Hungarian Grand Prix at the Hungaroring took place on August 4, 2019 and covered a distance of 70 laps of 4.381 km, which corresponds to a total distance of 306.63 km.

Lewis Hamilton won the race ahead of Max Verstappen and Sebastian Vettel .

Belgian Grand Prix

→ Main article : 2019 Belgian Grand Prix

space	driver	team	time
1	Charles Leclerc	Ferrari	1: 23: 45.710
2	Lewis Hamilton	Mercedes	+ 0.981
3	Valtteri Bottas	Mercedes	+ 12,585
PP	Charles Leclerc	Ferrari	1: 42.519
SR	Sebastian Vettel	Ferrari	1: 46.409

The Belgian Grand Prix at the Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps took place on September 1, 2019 and covered a distance of 44 laps of 7.004 km, which corresponds to a total distance of 308.176 km.

Charles Leclerc won the race ahead of Lewis Hamilton and Valtteri Bottas .

Italian Grand Prix

→ Main article : 2019 Italian Grand Prix

space	driver	team	time
1	Charles Leclerc	Ferrari	1: 15: 26.665
2	Valtteri Bottas	Mercedes	+ 0.835
3	Lewis Hamilton	Mercedes	+ 35.199
PP	Charles Leclerc	Ferrari	1: 19.307
SR	Lewis Hamilton	Mercedes	1: 21.779

The Italian Grand Prix at the Autodromo Nazionale Monza took place on September 8, 2019 and covered a distance of 53 laps of 5.793 km, which corresponds to a total distance of 306.720 km.

Charles Leclerc won the race ahead of Valtteri Bottas and Lewis Hamilton .

Singapore Grand Prix

→ Main article : 2019 Singapore Grand Prix

space	driver	team	time
1	Sebastian Vettel	Ferrari	1: 58: 33.667
2	Charles Leclerc	Ferrari	+ 2.641
3	Max Verstappen	Red Bull Racing Honda	+ 3.821
PP	Charles Leclerc	Ferrari	1: 36.217
SR	Kevin Magnussen	Haas-Ferrari	1: 42.301

The Singapore Grand Prix at the Marina Bay Street Circuit took place on September 22, 2019 and covered a distance of 61 laps of 5.063 km, which corresponds to a total distance of 306.843 km.

Sebastian Vettel won the race ahead of Charles Leclerc and Max Verstappen .

Russian Grand Prix

→ Main article : 2019 Russian Grand Prix

space	driver	team	time
1	Lewis Hamilton	Mercedes	1: 33: 38,992
2	Valtteri Bottas	Mercedes	+ 3.829
3	Charles Leclerc	Ferrari	+ 5.212
PP	Charles Leclerc	Ferrari	1: 31.628
SR	Lewis Hamilton	Mercedes	1: 35.761

The Russian Grand Prix at the Sochi Autodrom took place on September 29, 2019 and covered a distance of 53 laps of 5.848 km, which corresponds to a total distance of 309.944 km.

Lewis Hamilton won the race ahead of Valtteri Bottas and Charles Leclerc .

Japanese Grand Prix

→ Main article : 2019 Japanese Grand Prix

space	driver	team	time
1	Valtteri Bottas	Mercedes	1: 21: 46.755
2	Sebastian Vettel	Ferrari	+ 13,343
3	Lewis Hamilton	Mercedes	+ 13.858
PP	Sebastian Vettel	Ferrari	1: 27.064
SR	Lewis Hamilton	Mercedes	1: 30.983

The Japanese Grand Prix on the Suzuka International Racing Course took place on October 13, 2019 and covered a distance of 52 laps of 5.807 km, which corresponds to a total distance of 301.664 km. Due to a system error, the race distance was shortened by one lap.

Valtteri Bottas won the race ahead of Sebastian Vettel and Lewis Hamilton .

Mercedes won the constructors' championship for the sixth time in a row.

Mexican Grand Prix

→ Main article : 2019 Mexican Grand Prix

space	driver	team	time
1	Lewis Hamilton	Mercedes	1: 36: 48.904
2	Sebastian Vettel	Ferrari	+ 1.766
3	Valtteri Bottas	Mercedes	+ 3.553
PP	Charles Leclerc	Ferrari	1: 15.024
SR	Charles Leclerc	Ferrari	1: 19.232

The Mexican Grand Prix at the Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez took place on October 27, 2019 and covered a distance of 71 laps of 4.304 km, which corresponds to a total distance of 305.584 km.

Lewis Hamilton won the race ahead of Sebastian Vettel and Valtteri Bottas .

United States Grand Prix

→ Main article : 2019 US Grand Prix

space	driver	team	time
1	Valtteri Bottas	Mercedes	1: 33: 55.653
2	Lewis Hamilton	Mercedes	+ 4.148
3	Max Verstappen	Red Bull Racing Honda	+ 5.002
PP	Valtteri Bottas	Mercedes	1: 32.029
SR	Charles Leclerc	Ferrari	1: 36.169

The US Grand Prix at the Circuit of The Americas took place on November 3, 2019 and covered a distance of 56 laps of 5.516 km, which corresponds to a total distance of 308.405 km.

Valtteri Bottas won the race ahead of Lewis Hamilton and Max Verstappen .

Lewis Hamilton was early world driver champion.

Brazilian Grand Prix

→ Main article : 2019 Brazilian Grand Prix

space	driver	team	time
1	Max Verstappen	Red Bull Racing Honda	1: 33: 14.678
2	Pierre Gasly	Scuderia Toro Rosso-Honda	+ 6.077
3	Carlos Sainz Jr.	McLaren-Renault	+ 8.896
PP	Max Verstappen	Red Bull Racing Honda	1: 07.508
SR	Valtteri Bottas	Mercedes	1: 10.698

The Brazilian Grand Prix at the Autódromo José Carlos Pace took place on November 17, 2019 and covered a distance of 71 laps of 4.309 km, which corresponds to a total distance of 305.909 km.

Max Verstappen won the race ahead of Pierre Gasly . Carlos Sainz Jr. finished third and benefited from a subsequent five-second time penalty against Lewis Hamilton , who had originally occupied this position.

Abu Dhabi Grand Prix

→ Main article : 2019 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix

space	driver	team	time
1	Lewis Hamilton	Mercedes	1: 34: 05.715
2	Max Verstappen	Red Bull Racing Honda	+16.772
3	Charles Leclerc	Ferrari	+43.435
PP	Lewis Hamilton	Mercedes	1: 34.779
SR	Lewis Hamilton	Mercedes	1: 39.283

The Abu Dhabi Grand Prix on Yas Island off Abu Dhabi took place on December 1, 2019 and covered a distance of 55 laps of 5.554 km, which corresponds to a total distance of 305.355 km.

Lewis Hamilton won the race ahead of Max Verstappen and Charles Leclerc .

Qualifying / racing duels

Hamilton pursued by Leclerc

These two tables show which drivers in each team achieved the better positions in qualifying and in the race.

Qualifying duels

driver	:	driver
Mercedes
Lewis Hamilton	14: 7	Valtteri Bottas
Ferrari
Sebastian Vettel	9:12	Charles Leclerc
Red Bull Racing Honda
Max Verstappen	11: 1	Pierre Gasly
	8: 1	Alexander Albon
Renault
Daniel Ricciardo	13: 8	Nico Hulkenberg
Haas-Ferrari
Romain Grosjean	8:13	Kevin Magnussen
McLaren-Renault
Carlos Sainz Jr.	10:11	Lando Norris
Racing Point-BWT Mercedes
Sergio Perez	18: 3	Lance Stroll
Alfa Romeo Racing Ferrari
Kimi Raikkonen	12: 9	Antonio Giovinazzi
Scuderia Toro Rosso-Honda
Daniil Kvyat	6: 6	Alexander Albon
	2: 7	Pierre Gasly
Williams-Mercedes
George Russell	21: 0	Robert Kubica

Racing duels

driver	:	driver
Mercedes
Lewis Hamilton	15: 6	Valtteri Bottas
Ferrari
Sebastian Vettel	12: 9	Charles Leclerc
Red Bull Racing Honda
Max Verstappen	11: 1	Pierre Gasly
	5: 4	Alexander Albon
Renault
Daniel Ricciardo	11: 8	Nico Hulkenberg
Haas-Ferrari
Romain Grosjean	9:11	Kevin Magnussen
McLaren-Renault
Carlos Sainz Jr.	13: 8	Lando Norris
Racing Point-BWT Mercedes
Sergio Perez	16: 5	Lance Stroll
Alfa Romeo Racing Ferrari
Kimi Raikkonen	17: 4	Antonio Giovinazzi
Scuderia Toro Rosso-Honda
Daniil Kvyat	7: 5	Alexander Albon
	4: 5	Pierre Gasly
Williams-Mercedes
George Russell	17: 3	Robert Kubica

World championship ratings

The world champion is the driver or designer who has accumulated the most points in the world championship by the end of the season. When distributing points, the placements are taken into account in the overall result of the respective race. The top ten drivers in each race receive points according to the following scheme:

Distribution of points
space	1	2	3	4th	5	6th	7th	8th	9	10
Points	25th	18th	15th	12	10	8th	6th	4th	2	1

In addition, the driver who achieves the fastest lap receives a bonus point if he finishes the race in the top 10.

Driver ranking

Item	driver	constructor																						Points
01	L. Hamilton	Mercedes	2	1	1	2	1	1	1	1	5	1	9	1	2	3	4th	1	3	1	2	7th	1	413
02	V. Bottas	Mercedes	1	2	2	1	2	3	4th	2	3	2	DNF	8th	3	2	5	2	1	3	1	DNF	4th	326
03	M. Verstappen	Red Bull Racing Honda	3	4th	4th	4th	3	4th	5	4th	1	5	1	2	DNF	8th	3	4th	DNF	6th	3	1	2	278
04th	C. Leclerc	Ferrari	5	3	5	5	5	DNF	3	3	2	3	DNF	4th	1	1	2	3	6th	4th	4th	*18 *	3	264
05	S. Vettel	Ferrari	4th	5	3	3	4th	2	2	5	4th	16	2	3	4th	13	1	DNF	2	2	DNF	*17 *	5	240
06th	C. Sainz	McLaren-Renault	DNF	*19 *	14th	7th	8th	6th	11	6th	8th	6th	5	5	DNF	DNF	12	6th	5	13	8th	3	10	96
07th	P. Gasly	Red Bull Racing Honda	11	8th	6th	DNF	6th	5	8th	10	7th	4th	*14 *	6th										95
		Scuderia Toro Rosso-Honda													9	11	8th	14th	7th	9	*16 *	2	18th
08th	A. Albon	Scuderia Toro Rosso-Honda	14th	9	10	11	11	8th	DNF	15th	15th	12	6th	10										92
		Red Bull Racing Honda													5	6th	6th	5	4th	5	5	14th	6th
09	D. Ricciardo	Renault	DNF	*18 *	7th	DNF	12	9	6th	11	12	7th	DNF	14th	14th	4th	14th	DNF	DSQ	8th	6th	6th	11	54
10	S. Perez	Racing Point-BWT Mercedes	13	10	8th	6th	15th	12	12	12	11	17th	DNF	11	6th	7th	DNF	7th	8th	7th	10	9	7th	52
11	L. Norris	McLaren-Renault	12	6th	*18 *	8th	DNF	11	DNF	9	6th	11	DNF	9	*11 *	10	7th	8th	11	DNF	7th	8th	8th	49
12	K. Raikkonen	Alfa Romeo Racing Ferrari	8th	7th	9	10	14th	17th	15th	7th	9	8th	12	7th	16	15th	DNF	13	12	DNF	11	4th	13	43
13	D. Kvyat	Scuderia Toro Rosso-Honda	10	12	DNF	DNF	9	7th	10	14th	17th	9	3	15th	7th	DNF	15th	12	10	11	12	10	9	37
14th	N. Hulkenberg	Renault	7th	*17 *	DNF	14th	13	13	7th	8th	13	10	DNF	12	8th	5	9	10	DSQ	10	9	15th	12	37
15th	L. Stroll	Racing Point-BWT Mercedes	9	14th	12	9	DNF	16	9	13	14th	13	4th	17th	10	12	13	11	9	12	13	*19 *	DNF	21st
16	K. Magnussen	Haas-Ferrari	6th	13	13	13	7th	14th	17th	17th	19th	DNF	8th	13	12	DNF	17th	9	15th	15th	*18 *	11	14th	20th
17th	A. Giovinazzi	Alfa Romeo Racing Ferrari	15th	11	15th	12	16	19th	13	16	10	DNF	13	18th	*18 *	9	10	15th	14th	14th	14th	5	16	14th
18th	R. Grosjean	Haas-Ferrari	DNF	DNF	11	DNF	10	10	14th	DNF	16	DNF	7th	DNF	13	16	11	DNF	13	17th	15th	13	15th	8th
19th	R. Kubica	Williams-Mercedes	17th	16	17th	16	18th	18th	18th	18th	20th	15th	10	19th	17th	17th	16	DNF	17th	18th	DNF	16	19th	1
20th	G. Russell	Williams-Mercedes	16	15th	16	15th	17th	15th	16	19th	18th	14th	11	16	15th	14th	DNF	DNF	16	16	17th	12	17th	0

Legend
colour	abbreviation	meaning
gold	-	victory
silver	-	2nd place
bronze	-	3rd place
green	-	Placement in the points
blue	-	Classified outside the point ranks
violet	DNF	Race not finished (did not finish)
	NC	not classified
red	DNQ	did not qualify
	DNPQ	failed in pre-qualification (did not pre-qualify)
black	DSQ	disqualified
White	DNS	not at the start (did not start)
	WD	withdrawn
Light Blue	PO	only participated in the training (practiced only)
	TD	Friday test driver
without	DNP	did not participate in the training (did not practice)
	INJ	injured or sick
	EX	excluded
	DNA	did not arrive
	C.	Race canceled
		no participation in the World Cup
other	P / bold	Pole position
	SR / italic	Fastest race lap
	*	not at the finish, but counted due to the distance covered
	()	Streak results
	underlined	Leader in the overall standings

Constructors' championship

Item	constructor	No.																						Points
01	Mercedes	44	2	1	1	2	1	1	1	1	5	1	9	1	2	3	4th	1	3	1	2	7th	1	739
		77	1	2	2	1	2	3	4th	2	3	2	DNF	8th	3	2	5	2	1	3	1	DNF	4th
02	Ferrari	5	4th	5	3	3	4th	2	2	5	4th	16	2	3	4th	13	1	DNF	2	2	DNF	*17 *	5	504
		16	5	3	5	5	5	DNF	3	3	2	3	DNF	4th	1	1	2	3	6th	4th	4th	*18 *	3
03	Red Bull Racing Honda	33	3	4th	4th	4th	3	4th	5	4th	1	5	1	2	DNF	8th	3	4th	DNF	6th	3	1	2	417
		10/23	11	8th	6th	DNF	6th	5	8th	10	7th	4th	*14 *	6th	5	6th	6th	5	4th	5	5	14th	6th
04th	McLaren-Renault	55	DNF	*19 *	14th	7th	8th	6th	11	6th	8th	6th	5	5	DNF	DNF	12	6th	5	13	8th	3	10	145
		4th	12	6th	*18 *	8th	DNF	11	DNF	9	6th	11	DNF	9	*11 *	10	7th	8th	11	DNF	7th	8th	8th
05	Renault	3	DNF	*18 *	7th	DNF	12	9	6th	11	12	7th	DNF	14th	14th	4th	14th	DNF	DSQ	8th	6th	6th	11	91
		27	7th	*17 *	DNF	14th	13	13	7th	8th	13	10	DNF	12	8th	5	9	10	DSQ	10	9	15th	12
06th	Scuderia Toro Rosso-Honda	26th	10	12	DNF	DNF	9	7th	10	14th	17th	9	3	15th	7th	DNF	15th	12	10	11	12	10	9	85
		23/10	14th	9	10	11	11	8th	DNF	15th	15th	12	6th	10	9	11	8th	14th	7th	9	*16 *	2	18th
07th	Racing Point-BWT Mercedes	11	13	10	8th	6th	15th	12	12	12	11	17th	DNF	11	6th	7th	DNF	7th	8th	7th	10	9	7th	73
		18th	9	14th	12	9	DNF	16	9	13	14th	13	4th	17th	10	12	13	11	9	12	13	*19 *	DNF
08th	Alfa Romeo Racing Ferrari	7th	8th	7th	9	10	14th	17th	15th	7th	9	8th	12	7th	16	15th	DNF	13	12	DNF	11	4th	13	57
		99	15th	11	15th	12	16	19th	13	16	10	DNF	13	18th	*18 *	9	10	15th	14th	14th	14th	5	16
09	Haas-Ferrari	8th	DNF	DNF	11	DNF	10	10	14th	DNF	16	DNF	7th	DNF	13	16	11	DNF	13	17th	15th	13	15th	28
		20th	6th	13	13	13	7th	14th	17th	17th	19th	DNF	8th	13	12	DNF	17th	9	15th	15th	*18 *	11	14th
10	Williams-Mercedes	63	16	15th	16	15th	17th	15th	16	19th	18th	14th	11	16	15th	14th	DNF	DNF	16	16	17th	12	17th	1
		88	17th	16	17th	16	18th	18th	18th	18th	20th	15th	10	19th	17th	17th	16	DNF	17th	18th	DNF	16	19th

Legend
colour	abbreviation	meaning
gold	-	victory
silver	-	2nd place
bronze	-	3rd place
green	-	Placement in the points
blue	-	Classified outside the point ranks
violet	DNF	Race not finished (did not finish)
	NC	not classified
red	DNQ	did not qualify
	DNPQ	failed in pre-qualification (did not pre-qualify)
black	DSQ	disqualified
White	DNS	not at the start (did not start)
	WD	withdrawn
Light Blue	PO	only participated in the training (practiced only)
	TD	Friday test driver
without	DNP	did not participate in the training (did not practice)
	INJ	injured or sick
	EX	excluded
	DNA	did not arrive
	C.	Race canceled
		no participation in the World Cup
other	P / bold	Pole position
	SR / italic	Fastest race lap
	*	not at the finish, but counted due to the distance covered
	()	Streak results
	underlined	Leader in the overall standings

Web links

Commons : Formula 1 World Championship 2019  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Official Formula 1 website

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b c} Stefan Ehlen: Formula 1 rules 2019: Overview of regulations and innovations. Motorsport-Total.com, February 17, 2019, accessed on February 19, 2019 . 
2. ↑ ^{a b} What you need to know about F1's 2019 rule changes . In: Formula 1® - The Official F1® Website . ( formula1.com [accessed July 20, 2018]).
3. ^ FIA Reveals Ultra-Protective Helmet for F1 . In: Federation Internationale de l'Automobile . June 6, 2018 (English, fia.com [accessed July 20, 2018]).
4. ↑ Even better head protection for drivers , auto, motor and sport from October 15, 2018; Accessed April 7, 2020
5. ^ André Wiegold, Oleg Karpov: Hülkenberg: Weight rules 2019 promise advantage. Motorsport.com, August 15, 2018, accessed January 30, 2019 . 
6. ↑ ^{a b c d e} Norman Fischer, Jonathan Noble: Formula 1 2019: Ten new rules that you did not notice. Motorsport-Total.com, January 30, 2019, accessed January 30, 2019 . 
7. ↑ Juliane Ziegengeist: Already from Melbourne: Formula 1 awards additional points for the fastest race lap. Motorsport-Total.com, March 12, 2019, accessed March 12, 2019 . 
8. ↑ ^{a b} Stuart Codling: Renault works F1 team was a factor in Red Bull Honda 2019 decision . In: Autosport.com . ( autosport.com [accessed July 20, 2018]).
9. ↑ ^{a b} Heiko Stritzke, Scott Mitchell: New name Alfa Romeo: Sauber disappears from Formula 1. Motorsport-Total.com, February 1, 2019, accessed on February 1, 2019 . 
10. ↑ Michael Schmidt: Label fraud with Alfa Romeo . Motorsport Aktuell, issue 9/2019, p. 9.
11. ^ Mathias Brunner: Clean in front of Alfa Romeo: Repeated trouble with partners. speedweek.com, February 4, 2019, accessed February 7, 2019 . 
12. ↑ Christian Nimmervoll: To Australia: Ferrari changes team name back. Motorsport-Total.com, March 24, 2019, accessed March 29, 2019 . 
13. ↑ ^{a b} Haas F1 Team Statement on Rich Energy. Haas F1 Team , September 9, 2019, accessed September 9, 2019 . 
14. ^ ^{A b c} Dominik Sharaf: Renault confirms: Two-year contract for Daniel Ricciardo. Motorsport-Total.com, August 3, 2018, accessed August 3, 2018 . 
15. ↑ ^{a b} Scott Mitchell, Maria Reyer: Official: Pierre Gasly will succeed Ricciardo at Red Bull. Motorsport-Total.com, August 20, 2018, accessed on August 20, 2018 . 
16. ^ ^{A b} Christian Nimmervoll: Toro Rosso is looking forward to Kwjat: "Deserves a chance". Formel1.de, September 29, 2018, accessed on September 29, 2018 . 
17. ↑ ^{a b} Stefan Ehlen: Toro Rosso confirms Alexander Albon for Formula 1 2019. Formel1.de, November 26, 2018, accessed on November 26, 2018 . 
18. ↑ ^{a b c d e} Formula 1 - Ferrari confirms: Wehrlein becomes Vettel-Edelhelfer. motorsport-magazin.com, February 4, 2019, accessed on February 4, 2019 . 
19. ↑ Mario Fritzsche, Heiko Stritzke: Fernando Alonso confirms: 2018 last Formula 1 season. Motorsport-Total.com, August 14, 2018, accessed August 14, 2018 . 
20. ↑ ^{a b} Formula 1: McLaren confirms Sainz as Alonso's successor. spiegel.de, August 16, 2018, accessed on August 16, 2018 . 
21. ↑ ^{a b} Christian Nimmervoll: McLaren confirms Lando Norris for the 2019 season. Motorsport-Total.com, accessed on September 3, 2018 . 
22. ^ ^{A b} Scuderia Ferrari: Charles Leclerc to drive for Scuderia Ferrari in 2019. Scuderia Ferrari, September 11, 2018, accessed on September 11, 2018 (English). 
23. ↑ ^{a b} Norman Fischer: Confirmed: Kimi Räikkönen leaves Ferrari and goes to Sauber! Motorsport-Total.com, September 11, 2018, accessed on September 11, 2018 . 
24. ↑ ^{a b} Sauber F1 Team on Twitter . In: Twitter . ( twitter.com [accessed September 25, 2018]).
25. ↑ ^{a b} Sauber F1 Team on Twitter . In: Twitter . ( twitter.com [accessed September 25, 2018]). >
26. ^ ^{A b} Williams sign Mercedes junior Russell on multi-year deal . ( formula1.com [accessed October 12, 2018]).
27. ↑ ^{a b} Dominik Sharaf: Comeback perfect: Robert Kubica drives for Williams in 2019! Formel1.de, November 22, 2018, accessed on November 22, 2018 . 
28. ↑ ^{a b} Norman Fischer: Official: Lance Stroll drives for Force India / Racing Point in 2019! Motorsport-Total.com, November 30, 2018, accessed November 30, 2018 . 
29. ↑ ^{a b c} Andre Wiegold: Stoffel Vandoorne confirmed as a Mercedes simulator driver. Formula1.de, accessed on November 22, 2018 . 
30. ↑ ^{a b c} Red Bull Racing Formula One Team: ALEX JOINS THE TEAM. Retrieved August 12, 2019 . 
31. ↑ Adam Cooper, Sven Haidinger, Jonathan Noble: Pirelli presents tires for 2019: only soft, medium and hard. Motorsport-Total.com, October 20, 2018, accessed October 20, 2018 . 
32. ↑ Norman Fischer, Oleg Karpow: Pirelli reveals: That's how big the gaps between the tire compounds are. Motorsport-Total.com, February 21, 2019, accessed March 6, 2019 . 
33. ↑ Tobias Grüner: Five mixtures, three colors. Auto Motor und Sport, October 20, 2018, accessed November 4, 2018 . 
34. ^ Christian Nimmervoll, Norman Fischer: Presentation of the Mercedes F1 W10: Attack on title number six. Motorsport-Total.com, February 13, 2019, accessed on February 13, 2019 . 
35. ↑ Mercedes-Benz by Daimler AG: Mercedes-AMG Petronas Motorsport - Mercedes concludes two-year contract extension with Lewis Hamilton. Retrieved July 20, 2018 . 
36. ↑ Esteban Gutierrez. Mercedes AMG Petronas F1 Team, accessed January 9, 2019 . 
37. ^ ^{A b} Maria Reyer, Scott Mitchell: Barcelona Tests: Nikita Masepin drives for Mercedes for the first time. Motorsport-Total.com, May 13, 2019, accessed May 16, 2019 . 
38. ^ Fergal Walsh: De Vries carrying out simulator duties for Mercedes. gptoday.net, May 25, 2019, accessed on September 27, 2019 . 
39. ↑ Mercedes-Benz by Daimler AG: Mercedes-AMG Petronas Motorsport - NEWS: Mercedes reaches multi-year agreement with Valtteri Bottas. Retrieved July 20, 2018 . 
40. ↑ 2019 FIA FORMULA ONE WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP ENTRY LIST. Retrieved March 23, 2019 . 
41. ^ Christian Nimmervoll: Presentation Ferrari SF90: Vettel's new "as extreme as possible". Retrieved February 15, 2019 . 
42. ^ Christian Menath: Officially: Sebastian Vettel extends contract with Ferrari by three years. Motorsport-Magazin.com, August 26, 2017, accessed August 3, 2018 . 
43. ↑ Christian Nimmervoll, Roberto Chinchero: Who drives the Ferrari when Sebastian Vettel fails? Motorsport-Total.com, March 3, 2019, accessed March 3, 2019 . 
44. ↑ Ruben Zimmermann, Roberto Chinchero: Mick Schumacher tests for Ferrari for the first time in Bahrain. Motorsport-Total.com, March 25, 2019, accessed May 16, 2019 . 
45. ↑ Christian Nimmervoll: Presentation Red Bull RB15: optimistic mood with Honda power. Motorsport-Total.com, February 13, 2019, accessed on February 13, 2019 . 
46. ↑ Verstappen signs with Red Bull until 2020 - Speedcafe. Retrieved July 20, 2018 (American English). 
47. ↑ Other jobs were more lucrative: That's why Buemi is not driving for Toro Rosso in 2019. Formula1.de, accessed on January 14, 2019 . 
48. ^ Scott Mitchell: Ticktum to drive for Red Bull in Bahrain test. motorsport.com, March 28, 2019, accessed May 16, 2019 . 
49. ↑ ^{a b} Renault F1 Team completes 2019 driver line-up. renaultsport.com, February 27, 2019, accessed February 28, 2019 . 
50. ↑ Guanyu Zhou. renaultsport.com, accessed February 13, 2019 . 
51. ↑ ^{a b} Haas confirms Grosjean and Magnussen for Formula 1 season 2019. September 28, 2018, accessed on September 28, 2018 . 
52. ↑ Markus Steinrisser: Formula 1: Pietro Fittipaldi will be Haas test driver in 2019. motorsport-magazin.com, accessed on November 9, 2018 . 
53. ↑ MCL34: the work starts here. Retrieved December 11, 2018 . 
54. ^ Mathias Brunner: McLaren: Honda separation, Renault until 2020. September 15, 2017, accessed on August 22, 2018 . 
55. ↑ Stefan Ehlen: McLaren announces Formula 1 test for Fernando Alonso. Motorsport-Total.com, February 27, 2019, accessed on May 16, 2019 . 
56. ↑ Valentin Khorounzhiy: McLaren signs Sergio Sette Camara to F1 test and reserve role. autosport.com, accessed November 6, 2018 . 
57. ↑ Oliver Turvey, Test Driver, McLaren. Motorsport.com, May 14, 2019, accessed May 16, 2019 . 
58. ^ In addition to Renault: Sirotkin takes on the role of McLaren replacement. motorsport-total.com, June 21, 2019, accessed June 23, 2019 . 
59. ↑ Norman Fischer: Presentation Racing Point: New team, old colors, new hope. Retrieved February 13, 2019 . 
60. ↑ 2019 FIA Formula One World Championship Entry List. Accessed December 2, 2018 . 
61. ↑ Sven Haidinger: Finally confirmed: Perez will stay with Force India in 2019. Motorsport-Total.com, October 18, 2018, accessed October 18, 2018 . 
62. ↑ Jamie Klein: Racing Point gives Nick Yelloly Formula 1 test call-up at Barcelona. Autosport.com, May 9, 2019, accessed May 16, 2019 . 
63. ↑ Sauber confirms new Ferrari engine deal . In: ESPN.com . ( espn.co.uk [accessed July 20, 2018]).
64. ↑ Jonas Fehling: Formula 1: Tatiana Calderon remains an Alfa test driver in 2019. Motorsport-Magazin.com, accessed March 2, 2019 . 
65. ^ Juan Manuel Correa joins Alfa Romeo Racing as Development Driver. Alfa Romeo Racing, March 21, 2019, accessed August 30, 2019 . 
66. ↑ Mick Schumacher completes Formula 1 test. Sport.de, March 24, 2019, accessed on May 16, 2019 . 
67. ↑ Formula 1 2019: FIA starter list reveals new Force India name. Retrieved December 2, 2018 . 
68. ^ Ruben Zimmermann, Scott Mitchell: FT1: Japanese Naoki Yamamoto drives in Suzuka for Toro Rosso. Motorsport-Total, October 7, 2019, accessed October 10, 2019 . 
69. ↑ Norman Fischer: New sponsor, new colors: Williams presents its Formula 1 dress 2019. Motorsport-Total, February 11, 2019, accessed on February 11, 2019 . 
70. ↑ Michael Schmidt: Technology help for Williams: Transmission comes from Mercedes in 2019. Auto Motor und Sport , July 25, 2018, accessed August 12, 2018 . 
71. ↑ Jonas Fehling: Formula 1: Williams brings W-Series top woman Jamie Chadwick. Motorsport-Magazin.com, May 20, 2019, accessed on May 20, 2019 . 
72. ↑ Norman Fischer: Including six Friday training sessions: Williams brings ex-Force India test drivers. Formel1.de, December 3, 2018, accessed on December 3, 2018 . 
73. ↑ Markus Lüttgens: Formula 1 calendar 2019: 21 races including Hockenheim! Motorsport-Total.com, August 31, 2018, accessed August 31, 2018 .