Art year 1865
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Overview of the Art Years
Further events
| Art year 1865 | |
|---|---|
 caused a scandal at the Salon de Paris . |
Events
architecture
- December 22nd : The foundation stone for the Hamburger Kunsthalle , designed by Georg Theodor Schirrmacher and Hermann von der Hude based on the Berlin Schinkel School, is laid.
- The architect August Weber starts building the Künstlerhaus Wien .
- In Vienna's city park , the construction of starts Kursalon Hübner .
- Construction of the Kronprinz-Rudolf-Kaserne in Vienna begins.
- Nikolaus Dumba commissions today's Palais Dumba on Vienna's Ringstrasse in Viennese neo-renaissance style to the well-known Viennese architects Johann Romano vonringen and August Schwendenwein von Lonauberg .
- The neoclassical Lisbon Santa Apolónia train station is completed.
sculpture
_-_n._2337_-_Statue_of_Prince_Eugene_of_Savoy_-_Vienna.jpg)
The equestrian statue of Prince Eugene on the Kaiserforum in Vienna , today's Heldenplatz , designed by Anton Dominik Fernkorn and completed by his students after his stroke , is completed. The superstructures come from Eduard van der Nüll . It is the counterpart to the statue of Archduke Charles , unveiled in 1860 , but does not achieve its technical perfection, as the horse's tail also touches the base.
painting
France
- The exhibition of Édouard Manet's painting Olympia in the Paris Salon led to one of the greatest scandals in art history. Also, The Mocking of Christ is taken negatively by the public.
- After the failure of his painting Medieval Fighting Scene at the Paris Salon, Edgar Degas turned away from history painting . Subsequently, he mainly portrayed contemporary scenes from Parisian life.
- With a preliminary study in the forest of Fontainebleau, for which his lover Camille Doncieux and his friend Frédéric Bazille stand and sit as models, Claude Monet begins work on the painting Breakfast in the Green . From October he will start transferring the study into the large format he has planned, but which he will not finish.
United States
Frederic Edwin Church : Aurora Borealis
- Immediately after the end of the Civil War , the Italian artist Constantino Brumidi created the fresco The Apotheosis of Washington at a height of about 55 meters in the top of the dome of the rotunda of the United States Capitol in Washington .
German Confederation
- The German portrait painter and lithographer Franz Xaver Winterhalter creates the double portrait of Emperor Franz Joseph I and his wife Elisabeth of Austria-Hungary .
- Albert Anker paints girls feeding the chickens .
- Carl Spitzweg paints the Alte Schänke on Lake Starnberg . Around 1865, Ein Hypochonder and The Attic were also built .
drawing
- John Tenniel illustrates the Alice's Adventures in Wonderland story, edited by Lewis Carroll .
Born
- February 22nd : Otto Modersohn , German painter († 1943 )
- February 28 : Moina Mathers , British artist and occultist († 1928 )
- March 25 : Alexej von Jawlensky , German-Russian Expressionist artist († 1941 )
- April 26 : Akseli Gallen-Kallela , Finnish painter, architect and designer († 1931 )
- April 29 : Max Fabiani , Croatian-Austrian architect, pupil of Otto Wagner († 1962 )
- May 9 : Kalle Løchen , Norwegian painter and theater actor († 1893 )
- June 4 : Otto Lüer , German architect († 1947 )
- June 13 : Karl Blossfeldt , German photographer († 1932 )
- June 22nd : Friedrich Sarre , German orientalist, archaeologist and art historian († 1945 )
- July 2 : Heinrich Waderé , German sculptor and medalist († 1950 )
- July 3 : Ambroise Vollard , French art dealer, gallery owner and publisher († 1939 )
- July 23 : Ludwig Sütterlin , German graphic artist, educator and inventor of the Sütterlin script († 1917 )
- August 2 : Josef Maria Auchentaller , Austrian painter, draftsman and graphic artist († 1949 )
- September 20 : Lubor Niederle , Czech archaeologist, anthropologist, ethnographer and historian († 1944 )
- September 23 : Suzanne Valadon , French painter († 1938 )
- September 28 : Friedrich Wilhelm Kuhnert , German painter and illustrator († 1926 )
- October 7th : Theodor Scheimpflug , Austrian photography pioneer, discoverer of the photographic rule († 1911 )
- October 14 : Paul Arndt , German archaeologist († 1937 )
- October 20 : Mackay Hugh Baillie Scott , British architect and interior designer († 1945 )
- October 25 : Walter Leistikow , German painter and graphic artist († 1908 )
- November 19 : Otto Eckmann , German painter and graphic artist († 1902 )
- November 20 : Berthe Weill , French art dealer and gallery owner († 1951 )
- December 11 : Carl Georg Schillings , German photographer († 1921 )
- December 31 : Ferdinand Noack , German archaeologist († 1931 )
Died
First half of the year
- January 19 : Clementina Maude, Viscountess Hawarden , British noblewoman and pioneer of photography (* 1822 )
- January 21 : Johan Erik Lindh , Swedish painter (* 1793 )
- February 3 : Eugène Devéria , French painter (* 1805 )
- February 8 : Jules de Joly , French architect (* 1788 )
- February 9 : Julius Muhr , German painter (* 1819 )
- February 21 : Constant Troyon , French painter (* 1810 )
- March 6 : August Viereck , German portrait painter (* 1825 )
- March 8 : Albertus Gerardus Bilders , Dutch painter and art collector (* 1838 )
- March 17 : Johann Hieronymus Barckhan , German painter (* 1785 )
- March 18 : Friedrich August Stüler , Prussian architect and builder (* 1800 )
- March 19 : Theodor Hamacher , German history and portrait painter of the Düsseldorf School (* 1825 )
- March 24th : August Kiß , German sculptor (* 1802 )
- April 7th : Peter von Rausch , German portrait painter and lithographer (* 1793 )
- April 17 : Rudolf Wiegmann , German architect (* 1804 )
- April 21 : Josef Navrátil , Bohemian painter and decorator (* 1789 )
- May 2 : Karl Etzel , German railway engineer and architect (* 1812 )
- May 4 : Christian Heinrich Grosch , Danish-Norwegian architect (* 1801 )
- May 11 : Carl Högl , Austrian master builder in Vienna (* 1789 )
- May 31 : Oskar Pichler , German architect (* 1826 )
- June 8 : Joseph Paxton , British gardener, railroad contractor and architect (* 1803 )
- June 18 : Antoine Joseph Wiertz , Belgian painter, draftsman and engraver (* 1806 )
Second half of the year
- July 1 : David Levy Elkan , German painter, draftsman and lithographer (* 1808 )
- July 9 : Carl Rahl , Austrian painter (* 1812 )
- July 11 : Joseph Thamm , German illustrator, painter and author (* 1804 )
- August 9 : Johann Gualbert Raffalt , Austrian painter (* 1836 )
- August 13 : Fitz Hugh Lane , American painter and lithographer (* 1804 )
- August 20 : Andrei Iwanowitsch Stackenschneider , Russian architect (* 1802 )
- August 23 : Ernst Schalck , German painter, draftsman and caricaturist (* 1827 )
- August 23 : Ferdinand Georg Waldmüller , Austrian painter and art writer (* 1793 )
- September 28 : Carl Alexander Heideloff , German architect and monument conservator (* 1789 )
- September 29 : Hermann Heidel , German sculptor (* 1811 )
- September 30th : Johann Jakob Frey , Swiss landscape painter (* 1813 )
- September 30th : François-Joseph Heim , French painter (* 1787 )
- October 6 : Joseph Simon Volmar , Swiss painter, sculptor, lithographer and art teacher (* 1796 )
- October 8 : Heinrich Lengerich , German painter (* 1790 )
- October 14 : Georg Hurtzig , German sculptor, gilder and teacher (* 1812 )
- October 19 : Wilhelm August Ackermann , German teacher, librarian and art historian (* 1793 )
- October 21 : Constant Dutilleux , French painter, graphic artist and engraver (* 1807 )
- November 5 : Friedrich Karl Ens , German porcelain painter (* 1802 )
- November 8 : Moritz Müller , German painter (* 1807 )
- November 21 : Joseph Laské , Mainz architect and master builder (* 1816 )
- December 24 : Charles Lock Eastlake the Elder , English painter and art scholar (born 1793 )
See also
Web links
Commons : Art 1865 - Collection of Images, Videos and Audio Files
Commons : Photographien 1865 - Collection of images, videos and audio files