Art year 1862

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Overview of the Art Years
Further events

Art year 1862
Edouard Manet's painting Music in the Tuileries Gardens received mostly devastating reviews.
Mathew B. Brady is showing a photo exhibition entitled The Dead of Antietam .

Events

Architecture and horticulture

Théâtre du Châtelet

April 19 : The Théâtre du Châtelet in Paris, built by Gabriel Davioud on behalf of Baron Georges-Eugène Haussmann on the Place du Châtelet , opens. In the same year, the Théâtre de la Ville , also built by Davioud, opens on the same square opposite .

Wiener Stadtpark 1862, color lithograph

August 21 : The Vienna City Park , designed by the landscape painter Joseph Sellény and laid out by city gardener Rudolph Siebeck , on the site of the recently demolished water glacis in the style of an English landscape park , opens as the second Volksgarten in Vienna . In the same year Siebeck also started to build the Schönbornpark and the Esterházypark .

The market church with its five towers

November 13th : The Nassau State Cathedral built by Carl Boos on the Schloßplatz in Wiesbaden is inaugurated. The model of the three-aisled basilica without a transept in neo-Gothic style with classical ornamentation is the Friedrichswerder Church by Karl Friedrich Schinkel in Berlin. Today's Marktkirche is the first brick building in the Duchy of Nassau .

The Boulevard du Temple before its remodeling, daguerreotype from 1838

The redesign of the Parisian boulevards by Georges-Eugène Haussmann led to the demolition of most of the theaters on the Boulevard du Temple , including the Théâtre-Lyrique , the Théâtre des Folies-Dramatiques , the Théâtre de la Gaîté and the Théâtre des Funambules .
In the newly laid out garden in Kensington , London, the Royal Horticultural Society is holding a garden exhibition, a forerunner of the later Chelsea Flower Show .

sculpture

July 25 : The Idstedt lion , created by the Danish sculptor Herman Wilhelm Bissen , is unveiled at the Old Cemetery in Flensburg , facing south as a symbol of the Danish victory over the Schleswig-Holsteiners .

The fish fountain on Marienplatz in Munich is being redesigned with bronze sculptures by the sculptor Konrad Knoll . The work lasts until 1865 .

graphic

Édouard Manet founded the Societé des Aquafortistes together with Felix Bracquemond, Henri Fantin-Latour, Alphonse Legros , Johan Barthold Jongkind and Augustin Théodule Ribot , encouraged by the editor Alfred Cadart and the photographer Félix Chevalier . This artists' association has set itself the goal of promoting the art of etching . Especially in the 1860s, Manet made numerous etchings based on his paintings.

painting

France

Mademoiselle V ... in the costume of a bullfighter

Lola de Valence

Motivated by the success with the Spanish singer in the Salon de Paris in 1861 and influenced by the general enthusiasm for everything Spanish, Édouard Manet turned increasingly to Spanish motifs. Among other things, the paintings Mademoiselle V ... in the costume of a bullfighter and Lola de Valence are created .
In Music in the Tuileries Garden , Édouard Manet presents himself together with the painters Albert de Balleroy and Henri Fantin-Latour , the writers Zacharie Astruc , Théophile Gautier and Charles Baudelaire , as well as the composer Jacques Offenbach as part of Parisian bourgeois society. The work is largely devastating Reviews and remains unsalable for over 20 years.

Gustave Courbet: Woman with White Stockings

In the art class of the Swiss painter Charles Gleyre in Paris, Paul Cézanne , Pierre-Auguste Renoir , Gustave Courbet , Claude Monet and Alfred Sisley got to know each other.

More works of art worldwide

A Ride for Liberty - The Fugitive Slaves

Eastman Johnson produces the work A Ride for Liberty - The Fugitive Slaves in oil on canvas .

Symphony in White No. 1

James McNeill Whistler's Portrait Symphony in White No. 1, Girl in White is rejected by the Royal Academy of Arts .
Albert Anker paints in oil on canvas The school exam .

photograph

Louis Ducos du Hauron publishes the first investigations into a color photographic process. Corresponding processes are also being developed by Charles Cros in parallel . However, only du Hauron can subsequently demonstrate a practicable procedure. This is based on bromide silver collodion plates and results in pigment slides . However, both methods are based on the principle of three colors .

A. Gardner: Louisiana soldiers killed on Hagerstown Turnpike two days after the battle

Mathew B. Brady is showing a photo exhibition of the Battle of Antietam in his gallery in New York . There, under the title The Dead of Antietam , drastic pictures of fallen soldiers are shown for the first time. Brady's habit of only marketing his employees' pictures under his name leads to a break with brothers James and Alexander Gardner and Timothy H. O'Sullivan , who go their own way , at the end of the year .
Charles Marville is appointed official photographer of Paris .

Museums and exhibitions

May 1. bis 1. November : As part of the World Exhibition in London an extensive exhibition is Japanese art instead that the Japonismus promotes in England.
May 20 : The Museum of Fine Arts in Warsaw opens.

The art collection of Count Nikolai Petrovich Rumyantsev , who died in 1826, is moved from Saint Petersburg to Moscow. The result is the Rumyantsev Museum , the first public museum in Moscow.

Born

January to March

January 1 : Paul Schad-Rossa , German painter, copyist and sculptor († 1916 )
January 3 : Max Littmann , German architect († 1931 )
January 4 : Václav Weinzettl , Bohemian architect and school director († 1930 )
January 8 : Hans Schadow , German portrait painter († 1924 )
January 20 : Rudolf Bacher , Austrian painter and sculptor († 1945 )
January 21 : Eduard Fürstenau , German architect and construction officer († 1938 )
January 29 : Georg Süßenguth , German architect († 1947 )

February 3 : James Jebusa Shannon , Anglo-American painter († 1923 )
February 5 : Oskar Herrfurth , German painter and illustrator († 1934 )
February 6 : Wilhelm Degode , German landscape painter and photographer († 1931 )
February 8 : Károly Ferenczy , Hungarian impressionist painter († 1917 )
February 14 : Bernhard Hertel , German architect of historicism († 1927 )
February 14 : Okakura Kakuzō , Japanese art scholar and patron († 1913 )
February 15 : Kurt Diestel , German architect and university professor († 1946 )
February 18 : Albert Welti , Swiss painter and etcher († 1912 )
February 19 : Oskar Seyffert , German painter, illustrator and folklorist († 1940 )
February 21 : Emiliana Concha de Ossa , Cuban heiress, artist model and muse († 1905 )
February 27 : Anastasios Metaxas , Greek architect and shooting sportsman († 1937 )

March 7th : Josef Strzygowski , Polish art historian († 1941 )
March 11 : Georg Busch , German sculptor († 1943 )
March 17 : Hipólito Boaventura Caron , Brazilian painter and decorator († 1892 )
March 19 : Josef Flossmann , Bavarian sculptor († 1914 )
March 23 : Gustav Halmhuber , German architect and university professor († 1936 )

April and May

April 2 : Adalbert Seligmann , Austrian painter and art critic († 1945 )
April 3 : Leonid Ossipowitsch Pasternak , Russian painter († 1945 )
April 5 : Albert Chevallier Tayler , British late Impressionist painter († 1925 )
April 7 : Christian Landenberger , German Impressionist painter († 1927 )
April 9 : Henry Tonks , British doctor and painter († 1937 )
April 13 : Maximilian Modde , German painter († 1933 )
April 24 : Gaston Bussière , French painter and illustrator († 1928/29)
April 25 : Maurice Reymond de Broutelles , Swiss sculptor, painter and etcher († 1936 )
April 25 : Adolf Miethe , German photo chemist and photo pioneer († 1927 )
April 29 : Otto von Falke , German art historian († 1942 )

May 4 : Gottfried Wehling , German architect († 1913 )
May 9 : Eugène van Dievoet , Belgian Art Deco architect († 1937 )
May 12 : Oskar Freiwirth-Lützow , German painter († 1925 )
May 17 : Alexandre Perrier , Swiss landscape painter († 1936 )
May 20 : Hans Hartmann-MacLean , German sculptor († 1946 )
May 23 : Hermann Obrist , German sculptor and co-founder of Art Nouveau († 1927 )
May 24 : Friedrich Fehr , German historicist painter († 1927 )
May 28 : Theodor Fischer , German architect and urban planner († 1938 )
May 28 : Guido Oppenheim , Luxembourg painter († 1942 )
May 31 : Mikhail Wassiljewitsch Nesterow , Russian symbolist painter († 1942 )

June to August

June 2 : Adolf des Coudres , German landscape painter († 1924 )
June 2 : Émile Mâle , French art critic († 1954 )
June 9 : Herbert Baker , British architect († 1946 )
June 12 : Franz Horst , Austrian portrait, landscape and military painter († 1950 )
June 14th : Max Linde , German doctor, patron and art collector († 1940 )
June 18 : Ismael Gentz , German painter, draftsman and lithographer († 1940 )
June 19 : Franz Jaschke , Austrian painter († 1910 )
June 22nd : Charles Lucien Léandre , French illustrator, caricaturist and painter († 1934 )
June 22nd : August Schädler , German sculptor († 1925 )
June 24 : Richard Graul , German art historian and museum director († 1944)

July 2 : Otto Friedrich , Austrian Art Nouveau painter († 1937 )
July 2 : Berthold Haendcke , German art historian († 1951 )
July 9 : Isidore Konti , Austrian-American sculptor († 1938 )
July 10 : Helene Schjerfbeck , Finnish-Swedish painter († 1946 )
July 14 : Gustav Klimt , Austrian painter († 1918 )
July 14 : Max Schröder , German architect († 1922 )
July 15 : Paul Mishel , German landscape painter († 1929 )
July 18 : Elisabeth von Eicken , German landscape painter († 1940 )
July 20 : Adolf Lehnert , German sculptor and medalist († 1948 )
July 28 : Curt Agthe , German landscape and genre painter († 1943 )
July 28 : Aurélio Paz dos Reis , Portuguese plant breeder, photographer and film pioneer († 1931 )
July 29 : Percy Moran , American painter († 1935 )

August 2 : Ida Gerhardi , German painter of classical modernism († 1927 )
August 6th : Armand Rassenfosse , Belgian painter, book illustrator and graphic artist († 1934 )
August 7th : Henri Le Sidaner , French painter († 1939 )
August 11 : Rudolf Schmidt , German architect and builder († 1945 )
August 25 : Cipri Adolf Bermann , German sculptor († 1942 )
August 27 : Abram Yefimowitsch Archipow , Russian-Soviet painter († 1930 )

September to December

September 1 : Adolphe Appia , Swiss architect († 1928 )
September 2 : Heinrich Knirr , Austrian-German landscape and portrait painter († 1944 )
September 7 : Paul Eduard Crodel , German landscape painter († 1928 )
September 7th : Louis Tuaillon , Prussian sculptor († 1919 )
September 12 : Henriette Hahn-Brinckmann , Danish-German painter, draftsman and weaver († 1934 )
September 14 : Zofia Stankiewicz , Polish painter, graphic artist and feminist († 1955 )
September 24 : Leonard Leslie Brooke , British draftsman, painter and author, illustrator of numerous children's and picture books († 1940 )
September 25 : Karl Pippich , Austrian genre, landscape and military painter and watercolorist († 1932 )
September 25 : Gustav Röder , German architect and builder († 1900 )

October 4 : Johanna van Gogh-Bonger , Dutch art collector, sister-in-law Vincent van Gogh († 1925 )
October 10 : Henni Lehmann , German artist and author († 1937 )
October 18 : Heinrich Weizsäcker , German art historian († 1945 )
October 24 : Philipp Siesmayer , German garden architect († 1935 )
October 26 : Hilma af Klint , Swedish painter, spiritualist, theosophist and anthroposophist († 1944 )

November 10 : Rudolf Münger , Swiss painter († 1929 )
November 14 : George Washington Vanderbilt II , American art collector († 1914 )
November 23 : Théo van Rysselberghe , Flemish pointillist painter († 1926 )
November 23 : Salvador Viniegra , Spanish history painter and art patron († 1915 )

December 4 : Johannes Baltzer , German architect, urban planner, construction officer and monument conservator († 1940 )
December 9 : Clara Siewert , German painter, graphic artist, sculptor and member of the Berlin Secession († 1945 )
December 17 : Franz Holper , German painter and architect († 1935 )
December 21 : Hans Kaufmann , German painter and illustrator († 1949 )
December 31 : Carl Rotte , German painter († 1910 )

Exact date of birth unknown

William Gordon Burn-Murdoch , Scottish painter, lithographer, sculptor and travel writer († 1939 )
Ludwig Hofmann , German architect († 1933 )
Harry Bell Measures , British architect († 1940 )
Antoni Millàs i Figuerola , Catalan architect of modernism († 1939 )
Stefano Novo , Italian genre painter († 1927 )
Georges Passavant , Swiss banker and photographer († 1952 )
Niko Pirosmani , Georgian naive painter († 1918 )

Died

January to May

January 20 : Johan Gustaf Ruckman , Swedish engraver (* 1780 )
January 24th : Johann Heinrich Christian Friedrich Sturm , German engraver and ornithologist (* 1805 )

February 2 : Rudolph Suhrlandt , German portrait painter and lithographer (* 1781 )
February 10 : Jacques Rothmüller , German landscape painter, draftsman and lithographer (* 1804 )

Portrait of Mrs. DG Rossetti

February 11 : Elizabeth Eleanor Siddal , British painter, poet, favorite model of the Pre-Raphaelites and wife of the painter Dante Gabriel Rossetti (* 1829 )
February 15 : Heinrich Adam , German etcher and painter (* 1787 )

March 1 : Franz Friedrich Freudenberger , Swiss painter and draftsman (* 1804 )
March 14th : Friedrich Wilhelm Brederlo , German-Baltic merchant, councilor of Riga, art collector and patron (* 1779 )
March 14th : Andreas Fortner , German silversmith, painter, lithographer and chaser (* 1809 )
March 15 : Henry Scheffer , French painter (* 1798 )
March 19 : Friedrich Wilhelm von Schadow , German painter (* 1788 )
March 23 : Sophie Adlersparre , Swedish painter (* 1808 )
March 24th : Wilhelm Titel , German painter and academic drawing teacher (* 1784 )
March 31 : Jakob Ginzel , Bohemian painter (* 1792 )

April 2 : James Elmes , British architect and civil engineer (* 1782 )
April 5 : Barend Cornelis Koekkoek , Dutch history and portrait painter (* 1809 )
April 12 : Franz Xaver Gruber , Austrian flower and genre painter (* 1801 )
April 28 : Josef Arnold the Younger , Austrian fresco, landscape and portrait painter (* 1823 )

May 13 : Fredric Westin , Swedish history and portrait painter (* 1782 )
May 14 : Joseph Brodtmann , Swiss and German draftsman, graphic artist, lithographer, publicist and bookseller (* 1787 )
May 16 : Jan Baptist van der Hulst , Belgian portrait and history painter and lithographer (* 1790 )

June to December

June 15 : Thaddäus Rabusky , Upper Palatinate church painter , carver and restorer (* 1776 )

June 25 : Daniel Fohr , German painter (* 1801 )

July 7th : Friedrich Gauermann , Austrian painter and graphic artist (* 1807 )
July 15 : Alois Locher , Bavarian pioneer of photography (* 1815 )
July 17 : Étienne Bouhot , French painter (* 1780 )
July 24th : Georg Friedrich Heilmann , Swiss politician, officer and landscape painter (* 1785 )

August 2 : Ludwig Hellner , German architect (* 1791 )
August 2nd : Ignaz Hofer , Austrian painter and graphic artist (* 1790 )
August 10 : August von der Embde , German painter (* 1780 )
August 20 : Ernst Guhl , German etcher, art writer and university lecturer (* 1819 )
August 20 : Eduard Pistorius , German genre painter and etcher (* 1796 )
August 28 : Albrecht Adam , German battle painter (* 1786 )

September 7th : Ludwig Schleiden , German portrait, history and landscape painter (* 1802 )
September 18 : Heinrich Keller , Swiss etcher, lithographer, panoramic draftsman and cartographer (* 1778 )
September 24 : Dietrich Wilhelm Lindau , German genre and landscape painter and draftsman (* 1799 )

October 17 : Leopold Ernst , Austrian architect (* 1808 )
November 7th : Charles Mozin , French painter (* 1806 )
November 17 : Leopold Kupelwieser , Austrian painter (* 1796 )
November 17 : Ramsay Richard Reinagle , English landscape, portrait and animal painter (* 1775 )
November 28 : Charles Wimar , German-American painter (* 1828 )
December 28 : Georg Theodor von Chiewitz , Swedish-Finnish architect and civil engineer (* 1815 )

Exact date of death unknown

Stamatios Kleanthis , Greek architect (* 1802 )
John Thomas , British sculptor and architect (* 1813 )
Dionysios Tsokos , Greek painter (* 1814 )

Web links

Commons : Art 1862 - Collection of Images, Videos and Audio Files

Commons : Photographien 1862 - Collection of images, videos and audio files