Air Force Officer School

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Air Force Officer School
- OSLw -

Association badge

Association badge
Lineup October 1, 1956
Country Flag of Germany.svg Germany
Armed forces armed forces
Armed forces Bundeswehr Logo Luftwaffe with lettering.svg air force
Type Air Force training facility
Insinuation Air Force Command
Location Faßberg (1956–1958)
Neubiberg (1958–1977)
Fürstenfeldbruck (since 1977)
Roth (probably from the end of 2021)
motto I want
Awards Flag of Bavaria (striped) .svg Flag ribbon of the Free State of Bavaria (2005)
Web presence OSLw
guide
commander Brigadier General
Stefan Scheibl
Barracks entrance area of ​​the Air Force Officer's School at Fürstenfeldbruck Air Base (2009)

The Air Force Officer's School ( OSLw ) in the garrison town of Fürstenfeldbruck near Munich is the central training facility for officers and officer candidates of the German Air Force and is subordinate to the Air Force Command . In addition to officer training, the school , which is run by a brigadier general , provides further and advanced training. The officers 'school , founded in 1956, is located on the barracks area of ​​the Fürstenfeldbruck air base, a former military airfield, in the “Blue Palace”, which was at times one of the most modern facilities for all NATO members' air forces . In 2005 the school was awarded the banner of the Free State of Bavaria . As part of the realignment of the Bundeswehr , the current property is expected to be given up in 2023 and the OSLw will be relocated to Roth near Nuremberg by the end of 2021 , where the groundbreaking ceremony for the new building there took place on June 29, 2017.

history

Locations

Fassberg (1956-1958)

Former main entrance to Faßberg Air Base (2013)

In 1955, the Bundeswehr was set up in the course of rearmament and western integration with the armed forces of the army , air force and navy . The "Training Instruction No. 4" of Department VI (Air Force) of the Federal Ministry of Defense (BMVg) in Bonn , headed by Lieutenant General Josef Kammhuber , on July 4, 1956 led to the establishment / commissioning of the Air Force Officer School (OSLw). The necessary "Luftwaffe deployment order No. 25" followed on August 21, 1956, so that the first officer trainee course could begin on October 1, 1956 with 241 course participants. The OSLw, whose first commander was Colonel Rudolf Löytved-Hardegg , was initially placed under the command of the Air Force Schools (KdSLw) in Fürstenfeldbruck.

From 1956 to 1958, the training of the officer candidates (OAs) initially took place at the Lower Saxony Air Base Faßberg , which had been occupied on September 15, 1956 , although it was clear from the start that the location was only to be regarded as a temporary measure . At that time the French air base Mainz-Finthen (later taken over by the United States Army ) was discussed as a location, at the beginning of 1957 parts were moved there. Colonel Dietrich Adolf Hrabak and, as his successor (from 1957) Brigadier General Johannes Trautloft , were initially responsible for the relocation . At the end of 1957, the Technical School of the Air Force 3 (TSLw 3) in Faßberg was set up as course C of the OSLw in order to be able to train technical officers (TO) in it. In the following year TSLw 3 was relocated to Neubiberg and renamed the Higher Technical School of the Air Force (HTSLw). In 1958 the first staff officer course began at the OSLw in Faßberg shortly before the relocation .

Neubiberg (1958–1977)

In the southern Bavarian region (Neubiberg, Fürstenfeldbruck, Kaufbeuren , Erding and Landsberg am Lech ), “important air force locations” were established from the mid-1950s, which was particularly due to the help of the Americans (see American zone of occupation ), the Federal Defense Minister Franz Josef Strauss ( CSU ) and the inspector of the air force Josef Kammhuber can be traced back. On October 1, 1958, the OSLw itself moved to the site of the Neubiberg Air Base near Munich. In addition to the large officer candidate course, there was also a reserve officer candidate course , which in 1958 held 177 participants for the first time. From 1962 a new school building was available. In 1969 the career of officers in the military service was introduced in the Bundeswehr ; Inspector General General Ulrich de Maizière appointed the first 170 NCOs with portepee as specialist officers of the Bundeswehr in Neubiberg. The Neubiberger infrastructure was needed in 1973 for the establishment of the University of the Federal Armed Forces (today the University of the Federal Armed Forces in Munich ) and the OSLw under Brigadier General Wolfgang Kessler moved again in 1977.

Fürstenfeldbruck (since 1977)

Aerial view of the Fürstenfeldbruck Air Base (Bavarian Surveying Administration 2012)

The officers' school moved to the Fürstenfeldbruck air base, which was used by the Fighter Bomber Squadron 49 from 1978 to 1994 and then until 1997 by the flight instructor group , which is considered the "cradle of the Air Force", in the Bavarian garrison town of Fürstenfeldbruck near Munich. Teaching began there in the summer of 1977. Years before, the officer candidate battalion was at home in Fürstenfeldbruck , which then moved to Roth in Franconia . At the turn of 1990 , air force officers of the National People's Army (NVA) received their preliminary training (including in internal leadership ) at the OSLw. This integrative training, which was initially attended by 280 officers, lasted until 1994. In 1996, women were trained as officer candidates for the medical service at the OSLw for the first time . In 2001 women followed in careers outside of the medical service. In 2014, for organizational reasons, two officer courses were passed at the same time for the first time.

As part of the realignment of the Bundeswehr initiated by Defense Ministers zu Guttenberg and de Maiziere , the officers' school is relocated to Roth near Nuremberg to the Otto Lilienthal barracks and the Fürstenfeldbruck location with over 1,200 posts is given up. An alternative to the renovation of the building in Fürstenfeldbruck was rejected in autumn 2011 as too expensive. In June 2012 it became known that the officers' school could not be relocated until 2019 due to necessary construction work; later, the expected laying date was corrected to 2020 or 2021. The entire withdrawal of the Bundeswehr from the Bruck air base should not be completed until 2023. In the 2016 annual report of the German Bundestag's Armed Forces Commissioner , which appeared in 2017, there were doubts about the “sensibility of using the resources”. On the one hand, the current location is likely to create identity, on the other hand, according to the Federal Ministry of Defense, the relocation will cost around 144 million euros. The Armed Forces Commissioner therefore suggested “modernization and refurbishment”. A cost-benefit analysis should also be carried out to clarify the infrastructure in Roth .

Public and training

Guests and speakers

Active and former top German politicians such as Federal Minister of Justice Hans-Jochen Vogel , Prime Minister Franz Josef Strauss , Federal Minister of Defense Manfred Wörner and former Federal Minister of Justice. D. Rupert Scholz were guests at the OSLw. Military delegations came u. a. Arrived from Nigeria , Bulgaria , Jordan , Kenya , Thailand , China , Pakistan , the Soviet Union , the Philippines and the USA . In the course of time, the OSLw has welcomed well-known speakers such as the physicist, peace researcher and philosopher Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker , the former General Inspector of the Bundeswehr General a. D. Ulrich de Maizière , the former KFOR Commander General a. D. Klaus Reinhardt and former Federal Foreign Minister. D. Joschka Fischer . The former inspector of the Luftwaffe, General a. D. Johannes Steinhoff and General Inspector General Klaus Naumann visited the facility. On the occasion of "10 Years of the Army of Unity" a panel discussion took place and a. with the Secretary General of the CSU Thomas Goppel .

Exhibitions

Various artistic, but above all political-historical exhibitions were also shown to the public in the OSLw: In 2002, Charlotte Knobloch , President of the Israelitische Kultusgemeinde Munich and Upper Bavaria , opened the exhibition “German Jewish Soldiers - From the Epoch of Emancipation to the New Age der Weltkriege ”of the Military History Research Office (MGFA). In the following years the exhibition was shown repeatedly over a longer period at the OSLw. In 2002 the touring exhibitions “Uprising Conscience” by the Military History Research Office, “Democracy is Vulnerable - Right-Wing Extremism in Germany ” by the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution (BfV) and “Walls, Bars, Barbed Wire” by the Union of Victims' Associations of Communist Tyranny (UOKG) were on view.

In 2010 the "Defense History Teaching Collection (WGLS)" was opened at the OSLw.

Business events for information

The OSLw regularly receives politicians and executives from the economy to " official events for information ".

Scientific Conferences

Meetings, conferences, etc. took place repeatedly at the OSLw. In 1989, for example, the meeting of the Anthropotechnical Technical Committee of the German Aerospace Society (DGLR) was held. In 1998 a " Military Science Colloquium" was organized by the Clausewitz Society . Later, in 2006, the annual meeting of the Scientific Forum for International Security (WIFIS) took place here at the Command Academy of the Federal Armed Forces (FüAkBw) in Hamburg.

Structure and organization

Former allegations

  • Air force structure 1958: Command of the schools in Fürstenfeldbruck
  • Air force structure 1964: Air force office in madness - inspection of the education system
  • Air force structure 1970: Air force training command in Cologne
  • Air Force Structure 4 (1994): Air Force Office in Cologne
  • Air Force Structure 5 (2004): Air Force Training Command in Cologne
  • Air Force Structure 6 (2010): Air Force Training Command in Cologne-Wahn

structure

The Air Force Officer School is run by a commander with the rank of Brigadier General of the Air Force. The head of the school staff, a colonel , also holds the post of deputy commander. The commander of the OSLw is supported in the management of the school by the staff group, whose officers, like the teaching group commanders, report directly to him. The air force support company Fürstenfeldbruck (LwUstgKp FFB) reports to the head of the school staff , who coordinates the staff work , and performs tasks for all departments stationed at the Fürstenfeldbruck location. There is also a local pastor and a staff council . The structure also includes the law teachers and controlling as well as a liaison officer each from the United States and France and an exchange officer from Spain .

The OSLw is currently divided into two teaching groups:

  • I. Teaching group with the 1st – 5th inspection
  • II. Teaching group with the 6-8 Inspection as well as the Air Force reconnaissance training center (AZAALw)

From 1985 to 1992 the sports promotion group (SpFördGrp) belonged to the OSLw. The training group (LehrGrpAusb) existed from 2007 to 2014. In 2013 the training support group was set up. The Luftwaffe's teaching material workshop (LmWLw) also belongs to the property, which was set up in 1957 and was called the Luftwaffe teaching material workshop until 1985.

Commanders

Brigadier General Stefan Scheibl has been the commanding officer of the Luftwaffe's officers' school since 2020 .

coat of arms

Different coats of arms represented the OSLw: At first it was a blue shield with a yellow border. A white eagle was depicted on the shield above an open book , carrying a sword with its beak . In 1962 a competition enabled the introduction of a new coat of arms, approved by the school commander, Brigadier General Willi Wagenknecht . Three stylized eagles of different sizes can be seen on it. After another competition in 1977, the logo was slightly adjusted. Behind this is the (training) education and upbringing mission of the OSLw. The officer candidate battalion has had its own coat of arms since 1960.

Motto

The OSLw's motto since 1987 has been “I want”; A total of 15 guiding principles for the future officers can be found in the lecture halls. According to Bernd Pichler (GSBA Zurich), the paraphrase conceals the realization that success “can not be achieved without the irrepressible will of the leadership and those who are led [..]”.

School infrastructure in Fürstenfeldbruck

"Blue Palace"

Federal building contract

In 1973 the Federal Ministry of Defense (BMVg) approved the construction of a building complex in Fürstenfeldbruck. The Oberfinanzdirektion München was responsible for the construction project, which was approved in 1974. The Munich architect Kurt Ackermann designed the school building known today as the Blaues Palais , which was supposed to complement the existing "kilometer structure" from the 1930s. The foundation stone was laid on April 25, 1975, and from then on the Munich II finance building authority and the architecture office “Ackermann und Partner” were involved. The building with teaching and accommodation areas for around 1,100 course participants, in which around 120 companies - including many companies from the region - were involved, cost around 100 million Deutschmarks . The landscape architecture was taken over by Günther Grzimek . Operations began in 1977.

At that time, the facility was considered the most modern officers' school in the Federal Republic of Germany and at the same time one that was up to date with all NATO air forces. A few years later, in 1981, Ackermann received the BDA Bavarian Prize / Recognition for the OSLw . The school at the Blue Palais is sometimes compared to a British college .

Ludger Hölker Hall

In 1977 the OSLw 's auditorium maximum (“Ludger-Hölker-Saal”) with a capacity of 850 people was named after Lieutenant Ludger Hölker , who died in 1964 while approaching Lechfeld Air Base on the Lechfeld in Lagerlechfeld. Since 2006 he has been one of the four "role models" and official traditional bearers of the Air Force.

Library

The Luftwaffe officer's school has housed a library (specialist information center) since 1956 , with a collection of over 60,000 media, plus various magazines. The collecting areas are u. a. Internal and human management , ethics , German history , military / war history , security policy and political science . Copies can be ordered via interlibrary loan from the university library of the Universität der Bundeswehr München (UniBwM) in Neubiberg and the Bayerische Staatsbibliothek (BSB) in Munich. She has been a member of the Bavarian State Association in the German Library Association (dbv) since 2009, and is also a member of the Working Group of Parliamentary and Authorities Libraries (APBB).

art

Various works of art were set up at the OSLw. a. the “Astrolabe” by Blasius Gerg , the “Planetary Structure” by Karl Gerstner , a work of art by Tomitaro Nachi , “Umbilly II” by Panamarenko and an art object by Herbert Oehm .

Captain Higgins building

A building used for training (227) was renamed the "Captain Higgins Building" in 2000 (based on the "model" Captain Richard W. Higgins ). It symbolizes the German-American friendship .

Sports facilities

The OSLw has u. a. a sports hall with a sports field and a swimming pool . Since 1986, sports competitions have been held in Fürstenfeldbruck, alternating with the Army Officers' School in Dresden and the Mürwik Naval School near Flensburg .

Training and education

In contrast to other armed forces, the Bundeswehr does not train its officer candidates (OA) at a military academy , but provides special training facilities for the three branches of the armed forces or other military organizational areas: Army Officer School (OSH) in Dresden, Air Force Officer School (OSLw) in Fürstenfeldbruck, Naval School Mürwik (MSM) near Flensburg and Medical Academy of the Bundeswehr (SanAkBw) in Munich. Below about training and education in the OSLw:

I. Teaching group

Course "Survival Land" at Sauwaldhof in Allgäu (1995)

In the first teaching group of the OSLw, the officer courses for officer candidates for military service in the air force (OffzLehrgOATrDLw) take place. She is led by a colonel. The first teaching group consists of four inspections, each of which is divided into four to six lecture halls (A to F). The inspections themselves have an inspection chief (InChef), in the rank of lieutenant colonel or major . Each lecture hall is led by a lieutenant or captain as the lecture hall manager and has a strength of approx. 20 officer candidates. Since 1996, the courses have also been accompanied by mentors with “special life achievements”.

The officer candidates in the rank of private (OA) coming from the three-month general basic training (AGA) air force in the air force training battalion (LwAusbBtl) in Germersheim / Roth are trained for seven months at the OSLw u. a. taught military law , internal leadership , political education and military history. They also receive training in leadership , air force training and foreign languages . A sports program is also integrated. The obstacle course as well as weapons and terrain training, including the one-week “Survival Land” course , are also integral components . According to the school commander from 1998, the regular drop-out rate for OAs is between 10 and 15 percent.

After passing the officer examination , which is a prerequisite for the later promotion of lieutenants , the Corporal (OA) with trimester studies (Troop service SaZ 13 / Fliegerischer Dienst SaZ 16) usually for 48 months at a university of the Bundeswehr (UniBw) in Hamburg ( Helmut -Schmidt-Universität / Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg ) or Munich ( Universität der Bundeswehr Munich ). If you do not have a degree, you will be given military training (possibly together with the armed forces) and leadership training (SaZ 13 troop service) or pre / initial aviation training (SaZ 16 aviation service).

II. Teaching group

In the second teaching group, training to become an officer, but also advanced and advanced training takes place. The teaching group is led by a colonel. Lecture hall directors are mostly captains, sometimes lieutenant colonels are also provided.

6. Inspection Here you can find a. the six-week advanced training course for prospective commanders takes place, which is widely taught. In addition to the five-week unit leader course, there is also a training course for training officers. Courses for press officers and InfoMeisters as well as controlling seminars and systematic training planning are also located here.

7th inspection The 7th inspection may be a. entrusted with the training of the officer candidates of the military technical service (OffzMilFD ) coming for example from the technical school of the air force (FSLw) within the framework of a 4½-month course, which is held twice a year. In addition, NCOs of the aviation service and the air traffic control service who have been approved for OffzMilFD are trained. They start their course a month earlier in order to compensate for the training content of the missing field service course and then take part in the OffzMilFD course. Furthermore, the two-week military selection course (MAL) for applicants for military service officers with previous service in the NCO career takes place there.

This is also where training to become a reserve officer takes place in military exercises in the form of two four-week officer courses . The training is currently (2015) being changed. In addition, it is possible to complete the training to become a reserve officer in military service if you are required to work as a second or third-party volunteer by taking part in the officers' course and the preceding general basic training. The same demands are made on the prospective reserve officers as on the regular and professional soldiers.

In addition, since 2006, the inspection has carried out the three-month general military basic training for medical officer candidates in the Air Force uniform . Then the budding medical service officers begin their studies.

8th inspection In the 8th inspection, the ten-week leadership training course for officers in the troop service takes place, which every officer attends as a completion of his officer training, mostly directly after graduation. The three-week leadership training for medical officers and the one-month leadership training for reserve officers are also held here.

Training center for imaging reconnaissance for the Air Force

The training center for imaging reconnaissance of the Air Force (AZAALw) is the central training facility for the area of imaging reconnaissance of the Bundeswehr. Courses are offered for aerial photograph evaluators, photographers and image equipment technicians , among others . The training is carried out jointly, across departments and on a multinational basis. The relocation of the training center to Jagel should be completed by 20206 at the latest. This will end the subordination under the OSLw. A teaching collection belongs to the training center.

Lecturers

Scientific group

From 1966 to the establishment of today's universities of the Bundeswehr in 1973, a "scientific group" was located at the OSLw. This was initially conceptually prepared by Helmut Ibach in the Federal Ministry of Defense and then, under Günter Kirchhoff, also served to create a "military business administration ". It was carried by several honorary lecturers.

Military history

The faculty officers and lecturers in military history include (s) u. a. the historians:

International cooperation

Since 1958, the Federal Republic of Germany has been a member of the International Air Cadet Exchange (IACE), an international youth pilot exchange program , which aims to promote international understanding and friendship among peoples . a. the OSLw.

The OSLw has maintained relationships with foreign officer schools and academies since the 1950s . There are traditional contacts to Thailand, France, Great Britain, Italy, Spain and the USA. There is an exchange program with the United States Air Force Academy (USAFA) in Colorado Springs, Colorado. This enables two cadets or candidate officers to spend two months with the NATO partner, which is intended in particular to promote foreign language acquisition and cultural understanding. There are also relationships with the École de l'air (EA) in Salon-de-Provence in the south of France. a. includes a jumping course , an introduction to aeronautics , a two-week military preparation course in Ancelle (Alps) and a multi-day final trip abroad. As a result, there were further contacts u. a. with the Royal Air Force College in Cranwell (1968), the Academia General del Aire in San Javier (1979) and the Accademia Aeronautica in Pozzuoli (1995).

From the 1990s on, contacts to Eastern and Southeastern Europe were expanded. The OSLw also joined the European Air Force Academies (EUAFA). In addition, the OSLw maintains relationships with the venerable Theresian Military Academy (TherMilAk) in Vienna and integrates foreign cadets from non-NATO or EU countries such as Thailand as course participants.

Fürstenfeldbruck Air Base

Departments

The Fürstenfeldbruck Air Base was regarded as the city's “major employer” until the 1990s. During the time of the officers' school (from 1977) a. a. the following offices of the air force or the armed forces:

Command support sector 1 (FüUstgSkt 1) has been located at the air base since 2002.

tradition

Air Force Memorial (2012)

Not far from the Luftwaffe officer's school is the Luftwaffe Memorial, designed by the Hanoverian architect Ernst Zinsser and inaugurated in 1966 . Since 1977 this has been bearing the inscription "YOU ARE UNFORGETTABLE". On the day before the day of national mourning, the OSLw and its officer candidates hold an official memorial here. On the anniversary of the end of the war , a wreath has been laid by the British air force attaché (at the same time at the Battle of Britain Memorial by the German air force attaché) and the school commander since the 1970s . From 2008 to 2012 the oaths and oaths of the OSLw were held in front of the memorial . In 2012, the city committed itself to taking over and maintaining the monument, which had previously been under the care of the Air Force, after 2019.

Due to the sometimes international reputation of German " flying aces ", as was quite common in the Air Force from the 1960s, corresponding traditional names were chosen on the air base's not yet school grounds. At the latest with the report of the Military History Research Office (MGFA) submitted in 2004 on the person of Mölders and the following political decisions, rethinking began, albeit sometimes arduous, so that in 2005/06, without exception, whether problematic or not, all paths on the site in "Straße der Luftwaffe" were renamed. This included a street named after the French writer and pilot Antoine de Saint-Exupéry . The Bundeswehr rejected the protests of individual politicians.

In 2001/02 a working group at the officers' school in Fürstenfeldbruck developed the new mission statement “Team Luftwaffe”, a lived inner leadership . In this context, the national armed forces' own, grown “role models” are to be seen, some of which came into play in the 2000s when naming the school and barracks grounds. Peter Andreas Popp (OSLw) stated that an "open and relaxed dialogue []" is always conducted at the school in the context of internal guidance.

Others

In 1976, the Munich architecture firm "Ackermann und Partner" was awarded the German Steel Construction Prize by bauforumstahl eV for the heating center of the Air Force Officer's School at the Fürstenfeldbruck Air Base .

Several disused systems were set up on the premises of the air base and the officers' school, including a single-engine F-104 G Starfighter since 1989 and a Pershing 1A medium-range missile since 2001 .

In 1999 a memorial for the victims of the unsuccessful liberation from the hostage-taking of Munich (during the 1972 Olympic Games ) was inaugurated next to the main guard station of the air base .

Support association

In 2000 the Gneisenau Society for the Promotion of the OSLw eV (GG) was founded on the initiative of the then school commander, Brigadier General Johann-Georg Dora . It is named after the Prussian field marshal and army reformer August Neidhardt von Gneisenau and serves to deepen the ethical and legal aspects of the officer's profession, deal with questions of deployment , contemporary history education and the promotion of cultural and sporting events. The course best at the officers' school is regularly honored with a “Gneisenau Cup”. From 2001 to 2012 the series Gneisenau Blätter (GB) was published with a focus on military history , security policy and education, and from 2004 onwards it was headed by Oberregierungsrat Eberhard Birk , lecturer in military history and political education at the OSLw.

Awards

The Bavarian Prime Minister Edmund Stoiber awarded (2005) the officer school in the courtyard of during the celebrations in "50 Years of the Bundeswehr in Bayern" Munich Residenz the banner ribbon of the Free State of Bavaria for the troops flag of OSLw.

In 2013, the officers' school was awarded the bronze medal of honor by the Bundeswehr Social Welfare Service for its social commitment .

OAs of the OSLw have repeatedly received honorary awards from the Italian and Spanish Air Force for their special achievements .

Graduates

Among the graduates of the Air Force Officer School are high-ranking Air Force officers of the Bundeswehr (see also list of generals of the Air Force of the Bundeswehr ). In addition to later inspectors of the armed forces, the following generals of the Air Force should be mentioned: Gerhard W. Back and Eberhard Eimler as well as Harald Kujat , most recently Inspector General of the German Armed Forces and Chairman of the NATO Military Committee . For manned space flight , the former officer cadets wore Thomas Reiter and Klaus-Dietrich Flade in. Reserve officers of the Air Force are represented in politics, society and business; Graduates include a. the politician Gregor Golland , the economist Sascha Armutat , the political scientist and Scandinavian Bernd Henningsen , the historian Reiner Pommerin and the industrial manager Hartmut Mehdorn . Foreign cadets are among the alumni as the Air Chief Marshal of the Royal Thai Air Force carried Apisit Chulamokha .

See also

literature

history

  • Michael Gutbier (editor in charge): WGLS, Defense History Teaching Collection, Air Force Officer School. Documentation of the exhibition . Published by the Air Force Officer School, Fürstenfeldbruck 2011.
  • Michael Gutbier: "Making history explainable". The military history teaching collection at the Air Force officers' school . In: Eberhard Birk on behalf of the Gneisenau Society of the OSLw eV (Ed.): Gneisenau Blätter, Militärgeschichte in der Bundeswehr 10 (2011), pp. 48–51.
  • Heiger Ostertag : History lessons outside of school - the example of a military history seminar at the Luftwaffe officers' school . In: History in Science and Education 41 (1990) 10, pp. 627-632.
  • Peter Andreas Popp : 50 years ago. Beginning of the training of officers in the German Air Force . In: Adler Info 20 (2006) 4, p. 5 ff.

architecture

Web links

Commons : Air Force Officers School  - Collection of images

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ The new "Cradle of the Air Force" is being built in Roth - bundeswehr-journal . In: bundeswehr journal . June 30, 2017 ( bundeswehr-journal.de [accessed October 5, 2018]).
  2. ↑ See chronology : Bernd Lemke , Dieter Krüger , Heinz Rebhan, Wolfgang Schmidt (eds.): The Air Force 1950 to 1970. Concept, structure, integration (= security policy and armed forces of the Federal Republic of Germany . Vol. 2). Oldenbourg, Munich 2006, ISBN 978-3-486-57973-4 , p. 795.
  3. ↑ See chronology : Bernd Lemke , Dieter Krüger , Heinz Rebhan, Wolfgang Schmidt (eds.): The Air Force 1950 to 1970. Concept, structure, integration (= security policy and armed forces of the Federal Republic of Germany . Vol. 2). Oldenbourg, Munich 2006, ISBN 978-3-486-57973-4 , p. 794.
  4. ^ Heinz Rebhan: Structure and organization of the Air Force 1955 to 1971 . In: Bernd Lemke , Dieter Krüger , Heinz Rebhan, Wolfgang Schmidt (eds.): The air force 1950 to 1970. Concept, structure, integration (= security policy and armed forces of the Federal Republic of Germany . Vol. 2). Oldenbourg, Munich 2006, ISBN 978-3-486-57973-4 , p. 576.
  5. ↑ a b c Heinz Rebhan: Structure and organization of the Air Force 1955 to 1971 . In: Bernd Lemke , Dieter Krüger , Heinz Rebhan, Wolfgang Schmidt (eds.): The air force 1950 to 1970. Concept, structure, integration (= security policy and armed forces of the Federal Republic of Germany . Vol. 2). Oldenbourg, Munich 2006, ISBN 978-3-486-57973-4 , p. 578.
  6. ↑ Michael Gutbier (responsible editor): WGLS, Defense History Teaching Collection, Air Force Officer School. Documentation of the exhibition . Edited by the Air Force Officer School, Fürstenfeldbruck 2011, p. 133.
  7. ↑ a b BArch , BL 13 Air Force Schools.
  8. ↑ Martin Rink : The Bundeswehr 1950 / 55-1989 (= military history compact . 6). DeGruyter Oldenbourg, Munich 2015, ISBN 978-3-11-044096-6 , p. 59.
  9. ↑ Michael Gutbier (responsible editor): WGLS, Defense History Teaching Collection, Air Force Officer School. Documentation of the exhibition . Edited by the Air Force Officer School, Fürstenfeldbruck 2011, p. 134.
  10. ↑ Michael Gutbier (responsible editor): WGLS, Defense History Teaching Collection, Air Force Officer School. Documentation of the exhibition . Edited by the Air Force Officer School, Fürstenfeldbruck 2011, p. 157.
  11. ^ Rudolf J. Schlaffer : The Wehrbeauftragte 1951 to 1985. Out of concern for the soldiers (= security policy and armed forces of the Federal Republic of Germany , Volume 5). Oldenbourg, Munich 2006, ISBN 978-3-486-58025-9 , p. 196.
  12. ^ Martin Rink : Bundeswehr. In: Historical Lexicon of Bavaria . October 27, 2010, accessed November 7, 2015 .
  13. ↑ a b Hans-Werner Jarosch (Ed.): Always in action. 50 years of the Air Force . Mittler, Hamburg 2005, ISBN 3-8132-0837-0 , p. 71.
  14. ↑ a b Gerhard Neumeier : The history of the Fürstenfeldbruck air base . In: Martin Kornacher, Gerhard Neumeier (Hrsg.): Lived history: The air base and the city of Fürstenfeldbruck - history, memory and future . Commissioned by the City of Fürstenfeldbruck, City of Fürstenfeldbruck City Archives, Fürstenfeldbruck 2015, ISBN 978-3-9817864-0-8 , p. 13.
  15. ↑ Michael Gutbier (responsible editor): WGLS, Defense History Teaching Collection, Air Force Officer School. Documentation of the exhibition . Edited by the Air Force Officer School, Fürstenfeldbruck 2011, p. 136.
  16. ↑ Michael Gutbier (responsible editor): WGLS, Defense History Teaching Collection, Air Force Officer School. Documentation of the exhibition . Edited by the Air Force Officer School, Fürstenfeldbruck 2011, p. 146.
  17. ↑ See chronology : Bernd Lemke , Dieter Krüger , Heinz Rebhan, Wolfgang Schmidt (eds.): The Air Force 1950 to 1970. Concept, structure, integration (= security policy and armed forces of the Federal Republic of Germany . Vol. 2). Oldenbourg, Munich 2006, ISBN 978-3-486-57973-4 , p. 823.
  18. ↑ See timetable : Hans Ehlert (Hrsg.): Army without a future. The end of the NVA and German unity. Contemporary witness reports and documents (= military history of the GDR . Vol. 3). On behalf of the Military History Research Office. Ch.links, Berlin 2002, ISBN 3-86153-265-4 , p. 546.
  19. ↑ See timetable : Hans-Werner Jarosch (ed.): Always in action. 50 years of the Air Force . Mittler, Hamburg 2005, ISBN 3-8132-0837-0 , p. 312.
  20. ↑ Si: For the first time women at the officers' school . In: Süddeutsche Zeitung , May 3, 1996, p. 3.
  21. ↑ doe: women at officers' school . In: Süddeutsche Zeitung , January 18, 2001, p. R1.
  22. ↑ Florian J. Haamann: Neck and broken leg . In: Süddeutsche Zeitung , September 13, 2014, p. R9.
  23. ↑ Gerhard Eisenkolb: Kellerer gives officers school lost . In: Süddeutsche Zeitung , October 26, 2011, p. R1.
  24. ↑ Gerhard Eisenkolb: Air Force remains until 2019 . In: Süddeutsche Zeitung , June 13, 2013, p. R1.
  25. ↑ Stefan Salger: Bundeswehr is about to move . In: Süddeutsche Zeitung , August 9, 2016, p. R7.
  26. ↑ Stefan Salger: "We will move" . In: Süddeutsche Zeitung , February 3, 2017, p. R12.
  27. ↑ Stefan Salger: Air base is to be closed in 2023 . In: Süddeutsche Zeitung , February 9, 2017, p. R7.
  28. ^ German Bundestag, 18th WP, printed matter 18/10900, briefing by the Commissioner for the Armed Forces. Annual report 2016 (58th report) of January 24, 2017, pp. 28, 78.
  29. ↑ Cf. Gerhard Eisenkolb: Late insight . In: Süddeutsche Zeitung , February 2, 2017, p. R7.
  30. ↑ Michael Gutbier (responsible editor): WGLS, Defense History Teaching Collection, Air Force Officer School. Documentation of the exhibition . Edited by the Air Force Officer School, Fürstenfeldbruck 2011, p. 142.
  31. ↑ Michael Gutbier (responsible editor): WGLS, Defense History Teaching Collection, Air Force Officer School. Documentation of the exhibition . Edited by the Luftwaffe Officer School, Fürstenfeldbruck 2011, p. 143.
  32. ^ SZ: Against violence and hatred . In: Süddeutsche Zeitung , February 10, 2004, p. R3.
  33. ↑ llg: Fischer: The threat profile has changed . In: Süddeutsche Zeitung , March 3, 2006, p. R1.
  34. ↑ Michael Gutbier (responsible editor): WGLS, Defense History Teaching Collection, Air Force Officer School. Documentation of the exhibition . Edited by the Air Force Officer School, Fürstenfeldbruck 2011, p. 144.
  35. ↑ Eberhard Birk : "10 Years Army of Unity". Panel discussion in the Ludger-Hölker-Saal . In: Adler Info 15 (2001) 1, p. 24 f.
  36. ↑ Eberhard Birk : "German Jewish Soldiers" exhibition opened at the Air Force officers' school in Fürstenfeldbruck . In: Adler Info 16 (2002) 3, p. 10 f.
  37. ↑ a b c Michael Gutbier (responsible editor): WGLS, Defense History Teaching Collection, Air Force Officer School. Documentation of the exhibition . Edited by the Luftwaffe Officers School, Fürstenfeldbruck 2011, p. 145.
  38. ↑ Peter Andreas Popp : The attempt to achieve concern among today's young generation for the Nazi crimes. Museum education using the example of the exhibition “German Jewish Soldiers” . In: Michael Berger , Gideon Römer-Hillebrecht (Hrsg.): Jews and the military in Germany. Between integration, assimilation, exclusion and annihilation (= forum inner leadership . Vol. 31). Nomos, Baden-Baden 2009, ISBN 978-3-8329-4471-1 , pp. 321–328, here: p. 323.
  39. ↑ Eberhard Birk : uprising of conscience. Military resistance against Hitler and the Nazi regime 1933–1945 . In: Adler Info 16 (2002) 1, p. 26 f.
  40. ↑ Eberhard Birk : "Democracy is vulnerable". Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution presented its exhibition . In: Adler Info 17 (2003) 1, p. 20 f.
  41. ↑ Peter Bierl : Documentation to think about . In: Süddeutsche Zeitung , October 18, 2002, p. R3.
  42. ↑ barb: walls and barbed wire . In: Süddeutsche Zeitung , March 22, 2002, p. R3.
  43. ^ SZ: History of the Air Force . In: Süddeutsche Zeitung , May 7, 2010, p. R4.
  44. ^ SZ: Everyday life in the officers' school . In: Süddeutsche Zeitung , October 25, 2006, p. R3.
  45. ↑ doe: Visit to the air base . In: Süddeutsche Zeitung , October 28, 2008, p. R5.
  46. ↑ doe: Visit to the air base . In: Süddeutsche Zeitung , May 30, 2007, p. R3.
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  48. ↑ Viktor Toyka , Rüdiger Kracht: Clausewitz Society. Chronicle 1961–2011 . Published by the Clausewitz Society , Hamburg 2011, ISBN 978-3-9810794-6-3 , p. 95 f.
  49. ↑ See: Hans Krech (ed.): Air forces and ground-based air defense in the transformation. Contributions from the WIFIS annual conference (August 28 - 29, 2006) in the Air Force Officer's School in Fürstenfeldbruck (= contributions to peace research and security policy . Vol. 27). Köster, Berlin 2007, ISBN 978-3-89574-624-6 .
  50. ↑ Hans-Werner Jarosch (Ed.): Always in action. 50 years of the Air Force . Mittler, Hamburg 2005, ISBN 3-8132-0837-0 , p. 25.
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  52. ↑ Hans-Werner Jarosch (Ed.): Always in action. 50 years of the Air Force . Mittler, Hamburg 2005, ISBN 3-8132-0837-0 , p. 50.
  53. ↑ Hans-Werner Jarosch (Ed.): Always in action. 50 years of the Air Force . Mittler, Hamburg 2005, ISBN 3-8132-0837-0 , p. 129.
  54. ↑ Hans-Werner Jarosch (Ed.): Always in action. 50 years of the Air Force . Mittler, Hamburg 2005, ISBN 3-8132-0837-0 , p. 156.
  55. ↑ Hans-Werner Jarosch (Ed.): Always in action. 50 years of the Air Force . Mittler, Hamburg 2005, ISBN 3-8132-0837-0 , p. 168.
  56. ↑ Michael Gutbier (responsible editor): WGLS, Defense History Teaching Collection, Air Force Officer School. Documentation of the exhibition . Edited by the Luftwaffe Officers School, Fürstenfeldbruck 2011, p. 139.
  57. ↑ Michael Gutbier (responsible editor): WGLS, Defense History Teaching Collection, Air Force Officer School. Documentation of the exhibition . Edited by the Luftwaffe Officer School, Fürstenfeldbruck 2011, p. 141.
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  63. ↑ Michael Gutbier (responsible editor): WGLS, Defense History Teaching Collection, Air Force Officer School. Documentation of the exhibition . Edited by the Air Force Officer School, Fürstenfeldbruck 2011, p. 137.
  64. ^ Matthias Schirren for the Academy of Arts (ed.): Kurt Ackermann. The architect's complete work. Hatje Cantz, Ostfildern-Ruit 2006, ISBN 978-3-7757-1498-3 , p. 288.
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Coordinates: 48 ° 11 ′ 45.2 "  N , 11 ° 16 ′ 37.4"  E