Passow (Mecklenburg)

coat of arms	Germany map
	Coordinates: 53 ° 30 '  N , 12 ° 3'  E
Basic data
State :	Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
County :	Ludwigslust-Parchim
Office :	Eldenburg Luebz
Height :	60 m above sea level NHN
Area :	24.63 km 2
Residents:	700 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density :	28 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	19386
Area code :	038731
License plate :	LUP, HGN, LBZ, LWL, PCH, STB
Community key :	13 0 76 109
Community structure:	6 districts
Address of the municipal administration:	Am Markt 22 19386 Lübz
Website :	www.amt-eldenburg-luebz.de
Mayor :	Frank Busch
Location of the municipality of Passow in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district

Passow is a municipality in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania (Germany). It is administered by the Amt Eldenburg Lübz , based in the city of Lübz .

Geography and traffic

The community is nine kilometers south of Goldberg and about six kilometers north of Lübz . South of Passow lies the Passower See lake of the same name and the Müritz-Elde waterway . The Weisin lake of the same name is located near Weisin . The highest point of the fairly flat municipality is a hill near Brüz at 80.5  m above sea level. NHN . Passow has a train station on the Parchim – Malchow line . Trains only run here on certain occasions

Districts

The districts of Brüz, Charlottenhof, Passow, Unter Brüz, Weisin and Welzin as well as the settlement of Neu Brüz belong to the municipality.

history

Passow

Passow was first mentioned on November 11, 1328 as Parsowe in the deed of pledge of the Eldenburg with the door to the Lübzer Knights of Plessen . The name comes from the Old Slavic prah and points to the Slavic locator , i.e. place of Parš .

The village of Passow was again the ancestral seat of the noble family of the same name from Passow in 1460 , who consistently robbed the village of its rural structure at the beginning of the modern era and detached it from the domanial association. In 1751 there was a settlement between the Dobbertin monastery and Nikolaus von Freyburg zu Passow because of the boundaries and rights at Gut Passow. Ulrich Phillip von Behr-Negendank (1759-1817) acquired the Passow estate in 1797. The Passow manor house was bricked up in 1830 for August Gustav Hortarius von Behr-Negendank (1809-1847). It is artistically painted by Giuseppe Anselmo Pellicia with figurative and architectural motifs in the Pompeian style . Hans Jasper von Behr-Negendank sold Passow in 1931 to Franz Beese, who was expropriated here in 1945. The manor house has been privately owned since 1990 and was used as a hotel until December 2015.

Brüz, New Brüz, Unter Brüz

Village church in Unter Brüz

The district was first mentioned in 1295 as Bruseuisz in a deed of foundation. The name comes from the Old Slavic brusu for stone. Under Brüz belonged to the local knight von Bruseuisz ( von Brüsewitz ). How long the family sat here is not documented. It is possible that the place was taken over by the relatives of Weltzien in the 15th century . In 1486 the village and Gut Brüz with the Kirchlehn and half the mill at Diestelow was sold initially to Wedige von Maltzahn on Grubenhagen. He ceded it to the Mecklenburg dukes in 1491, who retained it together with the church patronage until 1711. According to the Kaiserbede, an imperial tax from 1496, a total of 50 people lived in Brüz at that time. In 1492 the dukes get along with Wedige von Maltzahn again because of Rodenmorer, the high court and dog grain. For this they took Brüz in the bailiwick of Goldberg, which previously owned the Weltziens and Berckhanes.

During the Thirty Years War , the village was destroyed in 1643 and the residents were expelled. In the visitation protocol from 1649 we can read about the church:

“ The whole ... building, at one time 18 years open. The parish house burned down, and the pastor went to Heinrich Lindenbeck's parish in Grambow. The barn at this home has also collapsed. The Küsterey is gone too ... "

In 1711, Brüz came to Jürgen Ernst von Petersdorf through an exchange contract, who sold it to Captain Georg von Linstow on Diestelow after only six months . In 1744 the entire property passed to von dem Knesebeck from Mirow. According to the register of confessors from 1751, 99 people lived in Brüz again. From 1781 the owners changed frequently. It was initially owned by Peter Franz von Normann , whose name is immortalized on a beam in the church. In 1790 the owners of Meerheimb , 1796 von Reden, 1799 Ernst von Engel and 1803 von Flotow .

In 1821, Brüz was almost completely destroyed by fire. The village of Unter Brüz had only four houses apart from the church, school and parish farm. The reconstruction with the manor took place further south as Neu Brüz on today's Chaussee. The manor house was a plastered wing structure with seven axes with a two-story main house and single-axis, single-story wing extensions. The main house had a flat hipped roof, the extensions had gable roofs. On the courtyard side, the outside staircase had been replaced by a massive porch. After a fire in 1999, the building was demolished.

Other owners of Brüz were von Schack in 1861 , Barthold von Bassewitz in 1865 and Hartwig von Preen in 1868 . In 1881 Karl Luyken and from 1895 Karl Herman Lipke took over the property. The family ran the business until it was expropriated at the end of the war in 1945.

On January 1, 1951, the previously independent community of Brüz was incorporated into Passow.

Welzin

The district was mentioned in a document in 1373. The name comes from the Slavic locator Volča (wolf, wolf pit), i.e. place of Volča . The von Weltzien family brought this name with them from the county of Schwerin. The foundings in the Schwerin area include both large and small Welzin and Grambow. The von Weltzien founded the local place with their family name as a knight's seat, received high and low jurisdiction and set up a chapel, which first belonged to Brüz, then from 1267 to Benthen.

Welzin was about halfway between Benthen, Brüz and Passow. With the inherited lands of the relatives of von Brüsewitz in Brüz, Grambow and Benthen to those of Weltzien, feuds and disputes with the von Passow auf Passow family broke out. Around 1410, von Weltzien moved their residence to the castle in Weisin, which was protected by water, and after the Thirty Years' War sold their last farm in Weltzin in 1694. In 1447 the Dobbertin monastery also had four hooves and four katen in Welzin.

After an agreement on the allocation of the villages between von Weltzien and von Passow in the middle of the 16th century, Gut Welzin was also managed from Passow. After Cord von Passow's death in 1672, Daniel von Koppelow bought the entire property. In 1686 the wine merchant Cord Schlottmann, who became a citizen of Lübeck in 1665, took over the estate in Passow with his eldest son Niclas in addition to Welzin. His grandfather was a day laborer in Passow as a boy and had worked as a night watchman on the estate. Son Niclas married the noble virgin Christina Hedwig von Barner from the Dobbertin monastery around 1699 . Through relationships with Duke Carl Leopold of Mecklenburg , he received the title of nobility (Schlottmann) von Freyburg in 1703 , which was later converted to von Freyburg with the approval of the emperor .

In 1755 Nicolaus Christoffer von Weltzien auf Grabow bought Gut Welzin back from Hartwig Cord Valentin Schlottmann von Freyburg and kept it until 1796. After that, it was sold to Philipp von Behr-Negendank , and Heino Friedrich von Behr-Negendank sold Welzin in 1931 to the Mecklenburgische Siedlungsgesellschaft . By 1933, ten and thirty hectares were created. At the end of the war, displaced persons came to the village and found poor accommodation.

Welzin was incorporated on July 1, 1950.

From 1954 the LPG Type III was formed and in 1955 a LPG Type I was formed, which in 1961 was merged into the Type I. Fritz Reuter . Since 1991 the land has been cultivated by the Passower agricultural cooperative.

Wisdom

Village church in Weisin

The district was first mentioned in a document in 1235, when Bishop Brunward von Schwerin had transferred the village to the parish of Kuppentin . With Johannis de Weisin a personal name was also mentioned. His son Gerhardus appeared as a witness in 1285, as evidenced by documents.

The place name Weisin is of Wendish origin and means Vysina (hill), also hill town . Weisin was also associated with the Weltzin dwelling at Weißin .

It is not known when Weisin was withdrawn from the district in Kuppentin and placed in the church in Benthen . In addition to von Lobeck and von Dessin , the Lords of Weltzien also acquired their first income and ownership shares in Weisin around 1370 .

From 1509 to 1701 the von Weltzien sat continuously in Weisin and on the moated castle. In 1616, Balthasar von Passow on Zidderich had a dispute over hunting rights with the von Weltzien auf Weisin. In 1636 there were two inhabited farms in Weisin, which were inhabited by Vicke Barner and the regimental quartermaster Johann Albrecht von Aschwitz. The moated castle burned down in 1687, probably due to a lightning strike, and Hese von Weltzin died at the age of 48. Since 1490 the von Weltzien had their residence at the castle, which is protected by water. The hill in the park is called Borgsäd . Nothing is left of the castle today. The painter Ciriacus Oswald drew seven buildings on a map from 1540. You can see a large and a smaller house, a barn, three small outbuildings and another house with a long chimney. That could have been a brewery or a bakery. All buildings were protected by an earth wall and a palisade fence and were surrounded by the Elde .

As early as 1689, a new mansion was built by Gerd Friedrich von Weltzien on the estate, which was laid out further east in 1590. In 1701, Captain Gerd Friedrich von Weltzien pledged the estate.

Successful ownership of the property:

• 1533 Balthasar and Joachim von Weltzien
• 1573 Jaspar and Heinrich von Weltzien
• 1593 Baltzer von Weltzien
• 1610 Johann Adeloff Friedrich von Weltzien
• 1701 Captain Gerd Friedrich von Weltzien
• 1702 Sigmund Friedrich von Restorff
• 1733 Johann Bernhard von Stralendorff
• 1753 Captain Hans Christoph von Rieben
• 1782 Major Gerhard von Levetzow
• 1783 Simon Peter and Christian Langfeldt
• 1819 Major General Johann Caspar von Boddien
• 1837 Johann Friedrich Hofschläger
• 1870 Peter Godeffroy (1847–1911)
• 1904 Chamberlain Dr. jur. Arnold Woldemar von Frege-Weltzien (Abnauendorf near Leipzig)
• 1917 Alfred and Ehrenfried von Wolffersdorf

From 1838 until the end of the Second World War there was a regular sheep farm in Weisin. Merino sheep imported from Spain were kept, which were driven to Hamburg and from there brought by sailing ship to Australia in the Adelaide area. In 1925 Weisin received electrical lighting through a line to the power station at the Bobziner lock . From 1940 the manor house served as a hospital and accommodation for up to 80 refugees and displaced persons. From 1954, the manor house housed apartments and a kindergarten in the east wing as well as a consumer sales point. From 1998 the manor house belonged to the municipality of Passow and has been privately owned since 2000. The manor house with a small park is located directly on the Elde .

On July 1, 1950 Weisin was incorporated.

In October 1952 the first LPG was founded, which as Clara Zetkin was soon converted from type I to type III and merged with LPG Seefeld Charlottenhof. After the political change, the Weisiner lands are cultivated by the Passower agricultural cooperative.

politics

Coat of arms, flag, official seal

The municipality has no officially approved national emblem, neither a coat of arms nor a flag. The official seal is the small state seal with the coat of arms of the state of Mecklenburg. It shows a looking bull's head with torn off neck fur and crown and the inscription "GEMEINDE PASSOW".

Attractions

Village church in Passow

Passow manor house

See also : List of architectural monuments in Passow

• Classicist mansion in Passow , two-storey plastered building with a flat hipped roof, built in 1830 for Horatius von Behr-Negendank over presumably Baroque vaulted cellars, rich late-classicist painting with motifs in the Pompeian style by Giuseppe Anselmo Pellicia , restored in 1959/60, garden facade considerably after 1970 with additions impaired, converted into a hotel in 2000
• Passow village church , built 1866–1868 by Theodor Krüger .
• Village church Unter Brüz
• Weisin village church
• Manor park and manor house in Weisin

Personalities

Community personalities

• Carl Moltmann (born September 23, 1884 in Brüz; † February 5, 1960 in Schwerin), member of the SPD since 1902, member of the state executive and Reichstag, director of the Schwerin labor office, 1945 chairman of the SPD local branch in Schwerin, state executive SED, until 1952 president of the state parliament

swell

Printed sources

• Mecklenburg record book (MUB)
• Mecklenburg Yearbooks (MJB)

Unprinted sources

• State Main Archive Schwerin (LHAS)
  • LHAS 1.5-4 / 3 documents Dobbertin monastery
  • LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Dobbertin State Monastery
  • LHAS 3.2-3 / 2 State Monastery of Malchow
  • LHAS 5.12-4 / 3 Ministry of Agriculture, Domains and Forests, Dept. Settlement Office
  • LHAS 9.1-1 Reich Chamber Court case files 1495–1806.

literature

• Josef Adamiak: Palaces and Gardens in Mecklenburg. Leipzig 1977s. 276, fig. 164.
• Gustav Bergter: Welzin 1373–1998 Festschrift for the 625th anniversary of Welzin, Passow 1998.
• Gustav Bergter: Weisin 2000 Lübz 2000.
• Gustav Bergter: Parowe-Passow 1234–1999 Lübz 1999/2006.
• Fred Ruchhöft: The development of the cultural landscape in the Plau-Goldberg area in the Middle Ages . Ed .; Kersten Krüger / Stefan Kroll . In: Rostock Studies on Regional History Volume 5, Rostock 2001 ISBN 3-935319-17-7
• Wolf Lüdeke von Weltzin: Families in Mecklenburg and Western Pomerania . Volumes 1-4, Nagold 1989, 1991, 1992, 1995.

Web links

Commons : Passow  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Statistisches Amt MV - population status of the districts, offices and municipalities 2019 (XLS file) (official population figures in the update of the 2011 census) ( help ).
2. ↑ § 2 of the main statute (PDF; 19 kB) of the municipality
3. ↑ MUB VII. (1872) No. 4570, 4959.
4. ^ The Slavic place names in Meklenburg. MJB 46 (1881) p. 104
5. ↑ LHAS 2.12-3.2 Monasteries and orders of knights, Generalia, Landeskloster Dobbertin. No. 118.
6. ↑ MUB III. (1865) No. 2350
7. ^ The Slavic place names in Meklenburg . MJB 46 (1881), p. 30
8. ↑ MUB Regesten, No. 21350 Brüz.
9. ↑ MUB XVIII (1897) No. 10505
10. ^ The Slavic place names in Meklenburg. MJB 46 (1881), p. 157
11. ↑ LHAS 1.5-4 / 3 documents Dobbertin monastery
12. ↑ LHAS 9.1-1 Reichskammergericht process files No. 340, 1531–1561.
13. ↑ Wolf Lüdeke von Weltzien: Die Schlottmann von Freyburg, 1752 to 1940. 1989, p. 95.
14. ↑ MUB I. (1863) No. 436
15. ↑ MUB XV. (1890) No. 9119.
16. ↑ Johannes Pope: The Wasserburg zu Weisin. In: SVZ 1991, MM No. 29.
17. ↑ Gustav Bergter: Weisin 2000 pp. 17-18.
18. ↑ main statute § 1