Süderholz

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
coat of arms Germany map
The community of Süderholz does not have a coat of arms
Süderholz
Map of Germany, position of the municipality of Süderholz highlighted

Coordinates: 54 ° 5 '  N , 13 ° 8'  E

Basic data
State : Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
County : Western Pomerania-Ruegen
Height : 10 m above sea level NHN
Area : 149.09 km 2
Residents: 4042 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 27 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 18516
Area code : 038331
License plate : VR, GMN, NVP, RDG, RÜG
Community key : 13 0 73 089
Address of the
municipal administration:
Rakower Str. 1
18516 Süderholz
Website : www.suderholz.de
Mayor : Alexander Benkert ( CDU )
Location of the municipality of Süderholz in the Vorpommern-Rügen district
Rostock Landkreis Mecklenburgische Seenplatte Landkreis Rostock Landkreis Vorpommern-Greifswald Landkreis Vorpommern-Greifswald Landkreis Vorpommern-Greifswald Altenpleen Groß Mohrdorf Groß Mohrdorf Groß Mohrdorf Klausdorf (bei Stralsund) Kramerhof Preetz (bei Stralsund) Prohn Saal (Vorpommern) Barth Divitz-Spoldershagen Fuhlendorf (Vorpommern) Fuhlendorf (Vorpommern) Fuhlendorf (Vorpommern) Fuhlendorf (Vorpommern) Karnin (bei Barth) Kenz-Küstrow Löbnitz (Vorpommern) Lüdershagen Pruchten Saal (Vorpommern) Trinwillershagen Bergen auf Rügen Buschvitz Garz/Rügen Gustow Lietzow Parchtitz Patzig Poseritz Ralswiek Rappin Sehlen Ahrenshoop Born a. Darß Dierhagen Prerow Wieck a. Darß Wustrow (Fischland) Franzburg Glewitz Gremersdorf-Buchholz Millienhagen-Oebelitz Papenhagen Richtenberg Splietsdorf Velgast Weitenhagen (Landkreis Vorpommern-Rügen) Wendisch Baggendorf Elmenhorst (Vorpommern) Sundhagen Wittenhagen Baabe Göhren (Rügen) Lancken-Granitz Sellin Mönchgut Zirkow Groß Kordshagen Jakobsdorf Lüssow (bei Stralsund) Lüssow (bei Stralsund) Niepars Pantelitz Steinhagen (Vorpommern) Wendorf Zarrendorf Altenkirchen (Rügen) Breege Dranske Glowe Lohme Putgarten Sagard Wiek (Rügen) Bad Sülze Dettmannsdorf Deyelsdorf Drechow Eixen Grammendorf Gransebieth Hugoldsdorf Lindholz Tribsees Ahrenshagen-Daskow Schlemmin Ribnitz-Damgarten Semlow Altefähr Dreschvitz Dreschvitz Gingst Insel Hiddensee Kluis Neuenkirchen (Rügen) Neuenkirchen (Rügen) Rambin Samtens Schaprode Schaprode Trent (Rügen) Ummanz (Gemeinde) Ummanz (Gemeinde) Ummanz (Gemeinde) Binz Grimmen Marlow Putbus Putbus Sassnitz Stralsund Stralsund Süderholz Zingst Zingst Zingstmap
About this picture

Süderholz is an office-free municipality in the south of the district Vorpommern-Rügen , just south of Grimmen . The administrative center of the municipality is located in the district of Poggendorf.

geography

Geographical location

Süderholz is located southeast of Grimmen , west of Greifswald and south of Stralsund . The community is located in a wooded area. The Ryck and Trebel rivers flow through the municipality .

Community structure

The following districts belong to the municipality of Süderholz:

  • Barkov
  • Bartmannshagen
  • Behnkenhagen
  • Boltenhagen
  • Bretvish
  • Donnie
  • Grabow
  • Griebenow
  • Grischow
  • Gross Bisdorf
  • Gülzow village
  • Kandelin
  • Kashov
  • Little Bisdorf
  • Klevenow
  • Kreutzmannshagen
  • Lüssow
  • Neuendorf
  • Poggendorf
  • Prützmannshagen
  • Rakov
  • Schmietkow
  • Willershusen
  • Willerswalde

Neighboring communities

Neighboring communities are Sundhagen in the north, Wackerow in the northeast, Levenhagen in the east, Dersekow and Sassen-Trantow in the southeast, Loitz (city) in the south, Glewitz in the southwest, Wendisch Baggendorf in the west and Grimmen (city) in the northwest.

history

Süderholz

The municipality of Süderholz was created on January 1, 1999 through the merger of Bartmannshagen, Griebenow, Kandelin, Klevenow, Neuendorf, Poggendorf and Rakow (previously independent municipalities of the office of Süderholz).

The area was already settled in the Stone Age, as can be seen from the large stone graves (Neolithic 3500 to 1700 BC) in the region. From the 7th to the 13th centuries, the area was mainly inhabited by Slavs. In the course of early German colonization (from 1230) and the founding of the Eldena Monastery , more and more German settlers came to the country. The name Süderholz came from a piece of forest (wood) south of Poggendorf. The region suffered from the wars. From 1648 to 1815 the region belonged to Swedish Pomerania and then to the Prussian province of Pomerania .

From 1952 to 1994 the places of today's municipality belonged to the Grimmen district (until 1990 in the GDR district of Rostock , 1990–1994 in the state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania ). In 1994 they were incorporated into the Northern Pomerania district. Since the district reform in 2011 , Süderholz has been in the Vorpommern-Rügen district .

From 1992 to 1999 the predecessor of the municipality was the office of Süderholz (named after a piece of forest near Poggendorf). The place Poggendorf was the seat of the office and is now the administrative seat of the municipality of Süderholz.

History of the districts

Barkov

The place is only separated by the federal highway 194 opposite Klevenow. Today both almost merge. Barkow had about the same development as Klevenow, there too an enlargement and modernization of the estate and the farm workers' settlement had been realized around 1880. At the same time, a road house was built right on the street. After 1945 the same development took place as in Klevenow, but the estate was completely built over with new farms, the manor house also became a residential building. Agriculture ( LPG ) was relocated to Klevenow.

Bartmannshagen

The place is named after an early German foundation. Bartmannshagen had a compact estate with an extensive park around 1880 and at that time it was a real estate village. Around 1920, parts of the Feldmark were settled, and settlement farms that were far apart were built in a north-easterly and south-easterly direction. This created a scattered settlement village. After the land reform of 1945/1947 , the park was built over with new farms, there are only insignificant remains.

Behnkenhagen

According to the name, it is an early German foundation (1230 to 1350), and the nearby ground monument, the tower hill castle just west of the village, is evidence of this. The tower hill is protected by a stream loop. Behnkenhagen is a street village and functionally a farming village, which is rather rare for Pomerania. The courtyards are distributed around the area. This structure has been preserved to the present day. On July 1, 1950, the previously independent community of Behnkenhagen was incorporated into Neuendorf.

Boltenhagen

Boltenhagen was an estate village and since the 18th century consisted of two estates, the noble estate (manor) and the allodial estate . In between was the village with the farm workers' cottages around a field. Both estates had an estate park, the aristocratic estate had a small landscape park and the other estate had a baroque park . The Allodialgut owned a Dutch windmill before 1880 , which was still working after 1920.

Bretvish

Bretwisch was a large settlement with a rural village and farms as well as a Dominalgut in the southwest of the place. This structure lasted until 1945. Then land reform and the collectivization of agriculture changed the place. Bretwisch was incorporated into Rakow on July 1, 1950.

Donnie

The place was mentioned in 1289 as Donyn in a document of the dukes Bogislaw IV. , Barnim II. And Otto I of Pomerania , when the place was transferred to the property of the Stolpe monastery .

Grabow

Grabow belonged to Klein Rakow as part of Rakow in 1835 according to the Prussian original table sheet (PUM). By 1880, the place was relocated or rebuilt with a relatively small estate around 1.5 km to the southeast of Rakow. This made it an independent place that did not change until 1920. With the land reform of 1945, the estate disappeared completely and a few small new farmer settlements emerged. After 1960, the place and the former estate were built over with an LPG agricultural complex. This was significantly reduced in size after 1990 and now consists of a smaller livestock facility.

Griebenow

To the southeast of the estate lie relics of a medieval hilltop castle from early German times (1230 to 1350) with a partially preserved moat. Griebenow was first mentioned in 1248 as "Gribbinogh". At that time the place was in the process of rising and was administered together with the places Subzow and Pansow from Dersekow and belonged to the Eldena Monastery . This was mentioned in the document of Duke Wartislaw III. approved. After long-term disputes between the monastery and the von Loitz (von Gadebusch) family, they then received the three localities as fiefs from the monastery. Although Pope Innocent IV had confirmed ownership of the monastery in 1250 , the Lords of Loitz argued again, and the property was alienated from the monastery. In 1275 Duke Barnim I and in 1281 Duke Bogislaw IV gave the places back to the monastery without restriction. In the 15th century the monastery had given up or swapped ownership, the von Rusche family received the villages from the duke as a fief.

From the middle of the 17th century the knightly estate belonged to the von Keffenbrinck family, who received Swedish nobility from 1650 under the name of Rehnskiöld. The Swedish influence is also visible in the manor house (castle) Griebenow, which was built 1702–1706. The line died out in the second half of the 18th century, the Westphalian line of those von Keffenbrinck inherited the estate. In 1875 they were given the title of Count for Fideikommiss Griebenow with Willershusen and Kreutzmannshagen. After 1900, through marriage, the estate came to the von Langen family , who then called themselves von Langen-Keffenbrinck.

Griebenow was a typical manor village with the dominant estate including an extensive park and a farm worker row west of the park. Between 1880 and 1920 parts of the property had to be surrendered and were relocated. This resulted in extensive scattered settlements to the northwest and northeast.

During the Second World War the castle was used as a rest home for mothers, until 1958 a tuberculosis convalescent home and then a retirement home.

During the GDR era, and especially after 1990, the development of the residential areas north and south-west of the palace area began. The manor with the farm buildings is relatively well preserved, only buildings were changed and added during the LPG era.

The area around the castle was upgraded from the end of the 1990s with the help of urban development funding through extensive restorations.

Grischow

Grischow had an idiosyncratic structure. As early as 1835 there was a compact manor with a baroque park to the north and the village street with nine small farm workers' cottages across the manor complex. According to the Mestischblatt (MTB), this changed in 1880 , the estate was enlarged and the village was concentrated with six buildings to the west of the estate. Anna Regina von Bilow, Carl von Arnim's wife, comes from Grischow . With the land reform of 1945, the estate was expropriated and the new farmer settlements were built around the rest of the estate. The park was removed except for a verge.

Gross Bisdorf

In the modern map series, the village is only referred to as "Bisdorf". The place is an anger village and functionally a farming village. Apart from the church with the churchyard and the obligatory war memorial, there are no special features. According to the maps, the village has not changed in size or structure since 1835. Groß Bisdorf was incorporated into Kandelin on July 1, 1950.

Gülzow village

Gülzow-Dorf was laid out after 1835 according to the Prussian Urmes table sheet with the name Gülzow. There is no evidence, but it can be assumed that the estate (Gülzow-Hof) had to give up the remote Feldmark am Wald for settlement with farmers. Eight settlement courtyards were laid out in a T-shape, as the measuring table sheet (MTB) 1880 shows. This structure still existed in 1920. After 1945 only four farms remained, which after 1960 lost their agricultural function to the nearby LPG. The courtyards became living quarters and a commercial enterprise was set up in one.

Kandelin

It is a Slavic foundation. Kandelin was and is a street village, but had a small grassland, the existing estate was not dominant. Kandelin was destroyed in the Dutch War in 1677 during the Swedish times . Around 1880 the place had a small estate, a steam mill and a windmill. The village expanded considerably during the GDR era and after 1990, and two large agricultural complexes were created.

Kashov

Kaschow is a Slavic foundation. Around 1880 it was a rural village with a central church and churchyard and functionally a farming village with courtyards on the village street. There was a forester's house on the northern edge of the village. Kaschow lies between the Grimmen city forest and the Heidenholz. The remains of a Neolithic large stone grave (3500 to 1700 BC) lie in the city forest , and the remains of a modern ski jump can be found in the heather wood. It is called the Schwedenschanze, but it is not dated to this time, but to around 1500. It is almost square with outer walls and measures 200 by 200 meters. It probably represents an apron protection for the city of Grimmen. The village had hardly changed until the 20th century, only after 1990 a large golf course, the Strelasund Golf Park, was built east and west of Kaschow.

Little Bisdorf

The place has always been a scattered settlement and functionally a farming village. The small and medium-sized farms were and are scattered along the streets or paths. According to the measurement table sheet (MTB), the place still had two windmills in 1920 , but otherwise nothing special. Klein Bisdorf is now located directly at the Greifswald junction of federal motorway 20 . The structure of the village has not changed, only to the east the depot of the motorway maintenance depot was built around 2002.

Klevenow

The place was first mentioned in a document in 1387. Klevenow was an important fortification of the border between Pomerania and Mecklenburg. The knighthood belonged to von Wackenitz . In 1612 a chapel was built on the razed ramparts. The castle Klevenow and the chapel were in the Thirty Years' War destroyed, rebuilt and later rebuilt. In 1627 Carl von Wakenitz expanded the moated castle complex. In 1816, already in Prussian times, the property came to the Lancken through marriage , who then called themselves von Lancken-Wakenitz. In 1835 the mansion was on the castle hill, to the northeast of it was the estate area and to the north there were two farm workers' cottages. The chapel was located between the estate and the castle hill. In 1848 the castle burned down. Then the moats were filled in, the walls leveled and a park was created on them. Fritz Freiherr von Lancken-Wakenitz was the client for this conversion including the manor house. The MTB from 1880 shows an imposing park. The farm workers' Katenzeile was relocated to the east, parallel to the later federal highway 194 . The last owner of the 500 hectare estate was Malte Freiherr von der Lancken-Wakenitz in 1945. The settlement of new farms resulted from the land reform in 1945/1947. After that, the farm buildings of the former estate were used by the LPG and others were built to the left and right of it. The park was damaged after 1945, especially due to the construction of a sports field in the middle of the park and the lack of maintenance. Nevertheless, it is still a sight with the preserved manor house.

Kreuzmannshagen

The village is an early German foundation. Around 1880 it consisted of a large estate and a row of farm workers. The estate park was only small in size. As with nearby Griebenow, there was a settlement before 1920, which was realized in the northwest and northeast as a scattered settlement with individual three or four-sided courtyards. The northwestern main street continued to be built on during GDR times and after 1990. Only a few remnants of the relatively large estate remain; after the land reform of 1945/1947, new farms were built over the property.

Lüssow

Lüssow was founded by Slavs and, according to PUM, had only one compact estate without living space in 1835, which was probably integrated into the estate. A row of cottages was built south of the property until 1920. After 1945 most of the farm buildings disappeared from the estate and new farms were built after the land reform. Only a small remnant remained of the small estate park. The yard of the estate developed into a village green.

Neuendorf

The place is named after an early German foundation (around 1230 to 1350). The village was first mentioned as Niendorp on July 12, 1276. Neuendorf was destroyed in 1677 during the Dutch War . Neuendorf is a street village, the associated estate is somewhat set off to the west. The manor house and farm buildings were built before 1835. According to the map drawing, the park appears to have originally been laid out in the Baroque style, but later converted into an English landscape park. In 1880 Neuendorf had five windmills (including Sandberg), a dairy and a separate smithy to the west. After the land reform in 1945/1947, several new farms were built. On July 1, 1950, Behnkenhagen was added to the municipality. After 1960 the LPG built over the estate. It was not until the 1970s that an LPG complex was built to the northwest across from the estate. After 1990 it was privatized and modernized. The LPG buildings in the estate area were removed, those to the west of it remained.

Poggendorf

Poggendorf is known for its large stone graves from the Neolithic (3500 to 1700 BC), but also for several tumuli from the Bronze Age (1700 to 600 BC). These graves document an early and continuous settlement of the area around Poggendorf. The place was first mentioned as "Pockendorp" on April 30, 1277, when Duke Barnim I and the Bishop of Cammin shared the tithe among other places from Poggendorf.

Prützmannshagen

This place is also an early German foundation, as the name shows. According to PUM 1835, the place consisted of two four-sided courtyards, which are still registered on the MTB from 1920. After 1945 or during the GDR era, the place only expanded insignificantly. It stayed that way until today.

Rakov

Rakow was first mentioned in a document on October 31, 1232 and was called Racowe at that time , but divided into uppercase = majus and lowercase = minus. In the certificate, Duke Wartislaw III. the monastery Doberan the villages large and small-Rakow. The name comes from Slavic and means something like cancer place .

Schmietkow

According to the name it is a Slavic foundation. It is a small estate village with the estate including a park and a double row of cottages for the farm workers. In 1880 it was designated as a normal good, but in 1920 it was designated as a dominal, that is, state property. The manor house, which is renovated today, was built around 1900. After the land reform of 1945/1947, new farmer settlements emerged to the north and west, after which the structure of the village did not change. Some of the estate's farm buildings disappeared, and the park was also heavily decimated.

Willershusen

To the north-east of the village is a large rampart dating from 2200 to 600 BC. Is dated. It covers an area of ​​6 hectares with a diameter of approx. 1000 meters. The dating finds come from the Young Bronze and Early Iron Ages and were flint and ceramic artifacts. In a document it was mentioned in connection with the desert Guttin in a border description. Around 1880 Willershusen was a relatively small estate with an equally small row of farm workers. A little off the beaten track was a forest farm to the south-east, and two windmills to the west. After the land reform, several new farms were built in the direction of Neuendorf.

Willerswalde

Willerswalde is also an early German foundation. It was a rural village around 1880, but with a dominant estate and its park. There are only remnants of the estate and park. The village later expanded to the northeast, probably through the land reform and later the settlement of a larger agricultural enterprise.

Desolate Eldena

The name certainly has something to do with the Eldena monastery, which was owned in this area. The place is located directly on the Ryk, here still called Ryk-Graben. Around 1835 the place only consisted of a small four-sided courtyard and two farm workers' cottages. The estate was rebuilt as early as 1880 and was then quite large. The settlement of agricultural workers and artisans, however, had not increased significantly. After the land reform of 1945/1947, a scattered settlement developed around the estate, which also extended to the south side of the Ryk. Large parts of the manor buildings were still used during the LPG times, so they were preserved.

Desert Bilov

The village was first mentioned in a document in 1320 as "Bilow", named after the neighboring noble Bilow family who sold their property shares in 1551 to the Duchy of Pomerania. During the Thirty Years' War the place was completely devastated and since then has been called Wüstenbilow .

Wüsteney

Wüsteney was an estate village with the estate, the farm workers' row, but also other village farms and the chapel. After the land reform, additional new farms were built, but later no LPG buildings. The manor buildings apart from the manor house were removed, and some new farmsteads were built over. After 1990 a small agricultural complex was built southeast of the village.

Zarnewanz

Zarnewanz is a rural village, but according to the Preussischer Urmestischblatt (PUM) it had two rows of farmsteads as early as 1835, which were called the Zarnewanz colony. In 1920, a distinction according Messtischblatt (MTB) between bulk Zarnewanz , the core village and small Zarnewanz , the former larger colony in the direction Kandelin. There were three windmills on site. Zarnewanz had no estate, so it was a purely farming village. After 1945 the village was designated as a closed entity and named Zarnewanz. The village structure did not change significantly. Zarnewanz was incorporated into Kandelin on July 1, 1950.

Sandberg (living space)

The Sandberg residential area belongs to Neuendorf, but is 1.2 kilometers northeast of the core village. He had three farms and two windmills. The homesteads still exist today.

Guttin (desert)

Due to the numerous finds, the ramparts of Guttin are dated to the late Bronze Age (1200 to 600 BC) and the Iron Age (600 BC to 600). The castles are rather rare in this area. It can be assumed that the ramparts continued to be used in Slavic times (600 to 1200), although finds are the exception here. The castle wall is still distinctive today and, although overgrown by the forest, is well preserved. The settlement next to the castle is more likely to belong to the Slav period. This also agrees with the documents from this transition period from the Slavic phase to the early German (1230 to 1400) settlement.

Population development

year Residents
2000 4660
2005 4422
2010 4041
2015 3984
year Residents
2016 3953
2017 2993
2018 3991
2019 4042

Status: December 31 of the respective year

politics

Community representation

The local council of Süderholz consists of 15 members and the mayor. Since the local elections in 2019, it has been composed as follows:

Party / group of voters Seats
CDU 10
The left 02
Individual applicant Göran Hermann 01
Individual applicant Stefan Steinke 01
Single applicant Carola Bönsch 01

mayor

  • 1999-2006: Ralf Drescher (CDU)
  • since 2006: Alexander Benkert (CDU)

Benkert was elected in the mayoral election on January 19, 2020 with 89.9% of the valid votes for a further term of seven years.

Coat of arms, flag, official seal

The municipality has no officially approved national emblem, neither a coat of arms nor a flag . The official seal is the small state seal with the coat of arms of the region of Western Pomerania . It shows an upright griffin with a raised tail and the inscription "GEMEINDE SÜDERHOLZ * LANDKREIS VORPOMMERN-RÜGEN".

Partner communities

Klevenow Castle
Church in Kandelin
Chapel in Willerswalde

Attractions

Buildings

Churches

  • Groß Bisdorf Church (first mentioned in the 13th century)
  • Bretwisch Church , rectangular stone building, built in neo-Gothic form in 1852. The church has a uniform neo-Gothic interior from the 19th century. The organ was made by Friedrich Albert Mehmel .
  • Griebenow Castle Chapel , 15-sided timber structure built in the 17th century
  • Kandelin Church
  • Chapel Kaschow
  • Klevenow Chapel
  • Kreuzmannshagen village church
  • Chapel Poggendorf
  • Rakow Church from 1238, single-nave field and brick building. The construction of the choir began in the middle of the 13th century. The wider nave with the west tower was completed by the 15th century. Inside there are remains of ornamental wall paintings from the 13th, 15th and 18th centuries.
  • Willerswalde Chapel

Green areas and ground monuments

Griebenow Castle Park
  • Griebenow park
  • Park Klevenow
  • Forest areas of the southern and northern wood
  • Willershusen Castle Wall - Guttin
  • Großdolmen in the Poggendorf forest
  • Behnkenhagen tower hill
  • Griebenow tower hill

Economy and Infrastructure

Companies

The community is characterized by agriculture and forestry. The “Pommerndreieck” industrial area with several industrial and commercial settlements is located in the municipality. In the places there are businesses of the handicraft, the service and the services.

traffic

The federal road 194 between Stralsund and Demmin runs through the districts of Poggendorf and Klevenow . In Poggendorf it crosses the L 26 state road between Glewitz and Greifswald. The federal autobahn 20 (Rostock - Uckermark triangle ) runs through the municipality. It can be reached via the Grimmen-Ost and Greifswald junctions . Between the two junctions (also in the municipality) at the “Pommerndreieck”, the federal road 96 branches off to Stralsund.

The Berlin – Stralsund railway line crosses the municipality. Regional Express trains on the RE 5 line ( Stralsund - Berlin) stop in Rakow .

Personalities

Sons and daughters of the districts of the municipality

Personalities associated with the districts of Süderholz

Web links

Commons : Süderholz  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. Statistisches Amt MV - population status of the districts, offices and municipalities 2019 (XLS file) (official population figures in the update of the 2011 census) ( help ).
  2. Main statutes of the Süderholz community, § 1
  3. StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 1999
  4. ^ Rodgero Prümers: Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Vol. 3rd Section 1: 1287-1295. Friedr. Nagelsche Buchhandlung, Stettin 1888, pp. 83-84, PUB 1517.
  5. Pomeranian Document Book , Vol. I, No. 478.
  6. H. Hoogeweg, Monasteries in Pomerania, Part 1, Stettin, 1924, p. 541
  7. ^ Hubertus Neuschäffer: Western Pomerania's castles and mansions. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft 1993, p. 68, ISBN 3-88042-636-8
  8. a b c Norbert Buske , Sabine Bock : The Marienkirche in Grimmen and the churches and chapels belonging to the parish in Kaschow, Klevenow and Stoltenhagen . Thomas Helms Verlag Schwerin 2012, ISBN 978-3-940207-85-2
  9. ^ Hubertus Neuschäffer: Western Pomerania's castles and mansions. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft 1993, p. 100, ISBN 3-88042-636-8
  10. ^ Pommersches Urkundenbuch (PUB), Volume 2, Part 1, 1885, No. 1060, pp. 344/345.
  11. ^ Pommersches Urkundenbuch (PUB), Volume 1, Part 1, No. 287, p. 223.
  12. Kunkel 1932
  13. Joachim Herrmann and Peter Donat : Corpus of archaeological sources on the early history of the GDR (7th to 12th centuries). Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1979.
  14. Population development of the districts and municipalities in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania (Statistical Report AI of the Statistical Office Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania)
  15. CDU remains the strongest force in Süderholz. In: Ostsee-Zeitung , May 27, 2019.
  16. Main statute of the municipality of Süderholz, § 7
  17. Alexander Benkert mayor of Süderholz for another seven years . In: Ostsee-Zeitung , January 19, 2020.
  18. Main statutes of the Süderholz community, § 1 (PDF).
  19. Cultural churches : Kreutzmannshagen village church, Süderholz-Kreutzmannshagen