Prohlis

This article deals with the Prohlis district of Dresden. For the city district of the same name in Dresden, see Prohlis (city district) .

Prohlis north and south districts and statistical districts No. 71 and 72 of Dresden
.
Coordinates	51 ° 0 '24 "  N , 13 ° 47' 55"  E Coordinates: 51 ° 0 '24 "  N , 13 ° 47' 55"  E.
height	115  m above sea level NN
surface	1.35 km²
Residents	14,506 (Dec. 31, 2013)
Population density	10,745 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation	Jun 1, 1921
Postcodes	01237, 01239
prefix	0351
Website	www.dresden.de (Prohlis City District Office)
Borough	Prohlis
Transport links
Federal road
tram	1, 9, 13
bus	66, 86, 88, C, F, H / S, 386

Prohlis is a district of Dresden in the city district of the same name , is located in the southeast of the city on the Geberbach and is usually equated with the prefabricated building area ( new building area Dresden-Prohlis ). The new development area Prohlis extends to Altreick . The Prohliser district extends from the Hülße-Gymnasium to almost the Gamighübel in Kauscha . The Vögelsiedlung (Zeisigweg, Finkenweg, Sperlingsweg, etc.) up to Tornaer Straße also belongs to the Prohliser Flur . The Palitzsch Museum and a branch of the Dresden Art School are located in the only preserved courtyard in the old village center .

history

Before 1288

In Neolithic is settled line Linear Pottery and developed into Stroked ceramists . The Prohliser settlement in particular is an example of the seamless transition. The circular moats in neighboring Nickern belong to the same culture. The Prohlis depot dates from the Bronze Age . The settlement form of the village center was a Sorbian Rundling .

Altprohlis

Palitzschhof - today's name in honor of the peasant astronomer, formerly Altprohlis 3

The place was first mentioned as Prolos in 1288 .

The theologian Andreas Proles (1429–1503) has Prohlis roots. In the 18th century, the farmer and polymath Johann George Palitzsch lived in Prohlis , who became famous for the discovery of Halley's comet . Until 1839 Prohlis was not a separate municipality, but some farms belonged to the Dresden Bridge Office, some to the Maternihospital and others to the Leubnitz Office.

“On March 9, 1839, the following people met in the upper room of the Hünichen court: Its owner, Johann Christian Hünichen, farmer and local judge, and the Dresden city judge Julius Schneider, as well as another 18 people, farmers and housekeepers ... The occasion for the meeting was accordingly the ordinance of November 7th, 1838 to elect the municipal council ... Here fate was once gracious to the Prohlisers. Because the church planting took place in the building that belongs to the only courtyard that still exists today ... "

In the Battle of Dresden on August 27, 1813, fighting also took place near Prohlis. In the years 1887-88, the family settled cape sir the Prohlis castle in the style of Neo-Renaissance building. On June 1, 1921, the village was incorporated into Dresden. After the Second World War , a state-owned estate was established in Prohlis .

Clay pits

From the end of the 19th century until the 1970s there were several brick and clay pits on Dohnaer Strasse ; the former Kunath brickworks is now the Prohlis environmental center and the clay pit of the Gottschalch brickworks is the Prohlis outdoor swimming pool. In the 1960s, children also came to a holiday camp there to relax .

Parish

Geberbach, bell tower and church with retirement home in the background

Since 1674, Prohlis belonged to the parish of Leubnitz . From 1932 to 1939, pastor Johann Schmidt used the former village school, 1939–1947 the bowling alley of the Prohlis Inn, from 1947 to 1977 Prohlis Castle and until 1982 the “Coventry” Inn and a 5-room apartment. 1980–1982, as part of the “New Churches for New Cities” program, the first church was built in a newly built area in the GDR. The independent Ev.-Luth has existed since 1978 . Parish of Dresden-Prohlis .

New proles

In the originally rural Prohlis, around 10,000 new apartments were created in six, ten and seventeen-story prefabricated buildings between 1976 and 1980. The residential complex was built under the urban planning direction of the architects Heinz Michalk , Konrad Lässig and Udo Fehrmann as well as the complex architects Gerhard Landgraf and Ingeborg Lampadius . The residential buildings extend over the new development area between Dohnaer and Niedersedlitzer Strasse, whereby the landscape has been taken into account. These were the castle park, a former gravel pit used as a residential park, the Geberbach and the outdoor pool. The center was a 700 m long pedestrian zone to the side of Prohliser Allee. In October 1976 the first prefabricated apartment buildings were moved into at Trattendorfer Strasse 2-10 and the first school "118th POS" was opened.

• 

  Center of Prohlis, view in north-west direction

• 

  Palitzsch memorial in 1988

• 

  Playground 1980

• 

  Ten storeys
  on Albert-Wolf- Platz

• 

  Stargazer by Walter Howard 1973

Since 1990

Division of the Prohlis district into two statistical districts

After reunification , the new buildings were modernized or partially demolished, with the “star houses” standing on the corridor of Niedersedlitz . Since 1994, Prohlis has been integrated into the federal, state and state redevelopment program for the further development of large new building areas . A district management has existed since 2000 within the framework of the federal-state program Socially Integrative City - districts with special development needs .

Results:

• the journey through time - Prohlis in the 70s / 80s & today , a comparison of the respective locations with old photographs
• the environmental center in the nature reserve
• a BMX facility.
• the renovation of the Palitzschhof.

A part of Leoni Wirth's dandelion fountain has been in Prohlis since May 2009 . Prohlis is a focus area in the planning of the Future Dresden 2025+ .

Since the beginning of 2020, information has been provided on eleven information steles in Prohlis and Nickern about respective archaeological finds and local events. A brochure Nickern and Prohlis - Archeology and History at the Geberbach in Dresden was published by the State Office for Archeology of Saxony.

• 

  One of several giant horticultural footprints

• 

  Dandelion fountain
  by Leoni Wirth

• 

  Info-stele of the
  Archeo-path Dresden
  at the Palitzschhof

literature

chronologically. Newest first.

• Richard Funke, Margit Georgi, Bettina Heger, Florian Innerhofer, Anja Kaltofen, Peter Neukirch, Thomas Westphalen : Archaeonaut 13. Nickern and Prohlis - Archeology and History at the Geberbach in Dresden. Dresden 2020, ISBN 978-3-943770-51-3 .
• Annette Dubbers: Prohlis - From the history of a Dresden district . 1st edition. Self-published by A. Dubbers, Dresden 2012, ISBN 978-3-937199-59-7 .
• Anita Maaß : Living in the GDR. Dresden-Prohlis. Housing policy and housing construction 1975 to 1981 . m press Martin Meidenbauer Verlag, Munich 2006, ISBN 3-89975-610-X .
• Anita Maaß: Living in the new development area. The Dresden examples Prohlis and Gorbitz 1976 to 1989. in: History of the city of Dresden. Vol. 3: From the founding of an empire to the present , Konrad Theiss Verlag , Stuttgart 2006, pp. 717–722.
• Anita Maaß: "The questions about the design of open spaces have not been answered in any way". To life in Prohlis. in: Dresdner Hefte. Contributions to cultural history. Vol. 81, Dresden 2005, pp. 30-37.
• Anita Maaß: Housing 1976–1990 in Dresden-Prohlis: Housing construction, housing policy and housing in the field of tension between rule and everyday practice. , in: Dresden History Book. Vol. 8, Altenburg 2002, pp. 253-270.
• Siegfried Koge: Prohlis - from the Sorbian round village to the new development area. In: Dresden history book. Vol. 4, Altenburg 1998, pp. 55-80.
• Council of the City District South of the City of Dresden, Department of Culture (Ed.): City District Dresden-South: From the history of its districts. Dresden 1986, Prohlis pp. 28–35 (edited by Aktiv Denkmalpflege).
• Friedrich Theile : Johann Georg Palitzsch. A picture of life . Leipzig 1878, about Prohlis: pp. 59–63.

See also

• List of cultural monuments in Prohlis

Web links

Commons : Prohlis  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Prohlis in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
• Prohlis dresdner-stadtteile.de
• Prohlis dresden.city-map.de
• Prohlis kai-tempel.de
• Prohlis in the Stadtwiki Dresden
• Local site (www.prohlis-online.de) , also as a portal for clubs; (historical splinters under the Palitzsch Society and Heimatverein )
• Local history on the website of the Palitzsch Society

Individual evidence

1. ↑ z. B. “... was Prohlis at the end of the 1970s as a successful example of socialist urban development, for the construction of which the GDR architecture prize was awarded.” To the painting: New building area Dresden-Prohlis. unknown artist ( Memento of the original from January 3, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. skd-online-collection.skd.museum 
2. ↑ Prohlis dresden-lexikon.de (accessed March 2, 2014)
3. ↑ see Dubbers 2012, pp. 37–41 as well as www.dresden.de/...Prohlis-Süd "Except for the settlement on Tornaer Straße, the districts of Prohlis-Nord and Prohlis-Süd belong entirely to the Prohlis prefabricated building area, which has been built since 1976, which also includes the southern part of Reick and the »star houses« located on the Niedersedlitzer Flur, including the buildings on Maxie-Wander-Straße. " (but: the statistical district Prohlis-Süd only goes as far as Langen Weg and Maxie-Wander-Straße is currently (October 6, 2013) only a "parking lot with a large proportion of green space")
4. ↑ JugendKunstschule Dresden , accessed on October 5, 2013.
5. ↑ Advertisement of the dissertation (pdf; 2.1 MB) The line and stitched ceramic settlement of Dresden-Prohlis. A case study on cultural change in the Upper Elbe region around 5000 BC Chr. In: Archäologisches Nachrichtenblatt 17,1, 2012, pp. 24–27, accessed on October 4, 2013.
6. ↑ Gamigstraße 24 and the neighboring building at Gamigstraße 26 are two wings of the three-sided courtyard Altprohlis 3 (Hünichen-Hof). The farm of the Palitzsch family (1686 to 1803) was 100 meters away.
7. ↑ There are different versions of the origin of the name:
   • proloh = (Czech) place in the floodplain, on the floodplain forest, according to the council of the city district 1986, p. 29
   • prilu = place in the valley, in the floodplain, "where the Geberbach ... could easily be dammed up to the pond", according to Dubbers 2012, p. 6, see in this regard. Reick - should come from ryc (trench)
   • proložit = to prove, to block in Czech , ž becomes s in Latin
   • Proluz = proh (threshold) and ludzi (people) or pro-lujss (forest nakedness), according to Theile 1878, p. 59
   • several variants in: Wolfgang Fleischer: Names and dialects in the Dresden area. Volume 1, Berlin 1961, p. 93, e.g. B. Prolož from * prologь
8. ↑ "The increase is taken from a village with the same name, which is not far from Dreßden ...", in: "Life - description of a learned Dreßdners, Andreas Proles, which communicates the history of scholars and churches, But at the same time all high patrons, patrons and school friends, some farewell speeches in the school at H. Creutz, May 20, 1734. To listen to high inclination in the afternoon at 2 o'clock, obediently asks Christian Schöttgen, Rector. DRESDEN, printed bey Johann Wilhelm Harpetern. ", p. 4
9. ↑ Koge 1998, pp. 56/57; Prohlis-Nord dresden.de (accessed March 2, 2014)
10. ↑ from Koge 1998, p. 64; see also the Saxon rural community code of 1838
11. ↑ according to Dubbers 2012, p. 37 "July 1st", but Koge 1998, p. 73 "June 1st", see also City Archives 8.41 (PDF; 205 kB), Holger Starke : Incorporation to Dresden - a historical overview. In: Dresden history book . Volume 6, Dresden City Museum, Altenburg 2000, p. 40
12. ↑ Pictures of the state-owned Prohlis estate in the German Digital Library , (accessed on March 17, 2014)
13. ↑ see Koge 1998, pp. 68/69 or Volker Witt: Dresdner Ziegeleien. in: Stadtmuseum Dresden (Hrsg.): Dresdner Geschichtsbuch. Volume 9, Altenburg 2003, pp. 71-101
14. ↑ Web presence ( Memento of the original from October 21, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. with the history of the area natural monument "Ziegeleigrube Prohlis" ( memento of the original from November 4, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (accessed March 1, 2014); The many fossils of the Ice Age fauna that have been found , the best known mammoth teeth , are also reminiscent of the Prohlis brick industry  
15. ↑ Website (accessed March 17, 2014)
16. ↑ Summer camp on Facebook and summer camp in the German Digital Library , (accessed March 17, 2014)
17. ↑ see Koge 1998, p. 75/76 or history on kirche-prohlis.de (accessed March 1, 2014)
18. ↑ Das Neue Deutschland from July 7, 1976, page 3 : “Summer is the builder's friend, even if temperatures over 40 degrees Celsius are often measured on the assembly areas of the WBS 70 apartment blocks in Dresden-Prohlis during these weeks. At this largest residential construction site in the Dresden district, there is hardly any standstill for the assembly cranes in all three shifts ... "(accessed March 17, 2014)
19. ↑ Dresden-Prohlis further development area ( Memento of the original from November 3, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , Retrieved October 6, 2013. 
20. ^ Prohlis neighborhood management , accessed on October 6, 2013
21. ^ Social City: Prohlis / Am Koitschgraben , accessed on October 6, 2013.
22. ↑ Time travel  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , Environmental Center  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , BMX system  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. on staedtebaufoerderung.info, renovation »Palitzschhof« ( memento of the original from March 2, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , Palitzschhof in Dresden-Prohlis opened after reconstruction ( memento of the original from September 11, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. on dresden.de, January 19, 2005        
23. ^ History of the Dandelion Fountain in Dresden , accessed on February 9, 2014.
24. ↑ Integrated urban development planning , accessed on October 6, 2013.
25. ^ Prohlis: On May 16, the Dresden Archaeo Path opens. The cultural- historical circular hiking trail on the Geberbach invites you to discover and linger with a folding map (PDF 1.7 MB) , accessed May 13, 2020
26. ^ Nickern and Prohlis - archeology and history at the Geberbach in Dresden ; Brief description (PDF 25 KB) , accessed May 13, 2020
27. ^ Friedrich Theile in Dresden-Wiki ; Obituary in the meeting reports of the Natural Science Society ISIS Dresden ; Portrait @ sachsen.museum-digital.de; 70 photographs by members of ISIS @ slub-dresden.de, accessed May 14, 2020