Prümer Urbar
In Prüm Urbar , a land register of the Benedictine Abbey of Prüm in the Eifel , in 893 all rights and income from the numerous possessions of the Abbey were documented.
The original - it was created under Abbot Regino von Prüm - has not survived. In 1222 the ex-abbot Caesarius von Milendonk made a copy, which he provided with his own additions and comments. The volume is 57 pages, divided into 118 chapters. This processing is preserved in the state main archive Koblenz .
Places of inspection trips
Numerous places, especially in the Rhineland, are documented in writing for the first time in the Prümer Urbar. In so-called inspection trips, the monks visited 118 locations from which income for the monastery was expected. If you follow the numbering of the places sorted by chapter numbers, the routing of the inspection trips becomes clear.
Other place names
In addition to the 118 places that make up the chapter headings of the land register and which the monks drove to during the inspection trips, there are also places that were on the way or nearby and are also mentioned in the land register.
| chapter | Designation in the land register | Name today, region | comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6th | Aluminum | Bleialf , Eifel | Eifel district Bitburg-Prüm |
| 6th | Lizendorpht | Lissendorf , Eifel | Vulkaneifel district |
| 6th | Olmutzze | Olzheim , Eifel | Eifel district Bitburg-Prüm |
| 6th | Ormunte | Ormont , Eifel | Vulkaneifel district |
| 11 | Gingeyndorpht | Gindorf , Eifel | Eifel district Bitburg-Prüm |
| 23 | Berzelingen | Birtlingen , Eifel | Eifel district Bitburg-Prüm |
| 23 | Edensheym | Idesheim , Eifel | Eifel district Bitburg-Prüm |
| 23 | Stables | Stahl (Bitburg) , Eifel | Eifel district Bitburg-Prüm |
| 23 | Stedeheym | Niederstedem , Oberstedem , Eifel | Eifel district Bitburg-Prüm |
| 23 | Veresdorphed | Wiersdorf , Eifel | Eifel district Bitburg-Prüm |
| 33 | Winegringen | Wincheringen , Upper Moselle | District of Trier-Saarburg |
| 58 | Bure | Buir (Nettersheim) , North Eifel | District of Euskirchen |
| 58 | Bessyhc | Pesch (Nettersheim) , Northern Eifel | District of Euskirchen |
| 58 | Flauedesdorpht, Fladesdorpht | Floisdorf , North Eifel | District of Euskirchen |
| 58 | Harlesheym | Harzheim , North Eifel | District of Euskirchen |
| 58 | Holzheym | Holzheim (Mechernich) , Northern Eifel | District of Euskirchen |
| 58 | Kelichesdorpht | Gilsdorf (Bad Münstereifel) , Northern Eifel | District of Euskirchen |
| 58 | Nettersheym | Nettersheim , North Eifel | District of Euskirchen |
| 58 | Rochendorpht | Roggendorf (Mechernich) , Northern Eifel | District of Euskirchen |
| 58 | Wiere | Weyer (Mechernich) , North Eifel | District of Euskirchen |
| 58 | Cinesheym | Zingsheim , North Eifel | District of Euskirchen |
| 62 | Degerana Vale | Dernau , Ahr | Ahrweiler district |
| 68 | Aldendorpht | Altendorf (Meckenheim) | Rhein-Sieg district |
| 68 | Adelesdorpt | Adendorf (Wachtberg) | Rhein-Sieg district |
| 68 | Eckendorpt | Eckendorf | Ahrweiler district |
| 71 | Budendorpht | Bad Bodendorf , Ahr | Ahrweiler district |
| 71 | Cazbahc | Kasbach , Middle Rhine | Neuwied district |
| 71 | Dottendorpt | Dottendorf , Middle Rhine | City of Bonn |
| 71 | Pissenheym | Werthhoven , Middle Rhine | Rhein-Sieg district |
| 71 | Remagen | Remagen , Middle Rhine | Ahrweiler district |
| 71 | Mylenheym | Mühlheim , Middle Rhine | Mayen-Koblenz district |
| 71 | Uintre, Vintre | Oberwinter or Königswinter | District of Ahrweiler or Rhein-Sieg-Kreis |
| 105 | Biuerheym | Biebernheim , Hunsrück | Rhein-Hunsrück district |
| 105 | Palez world | Pfalzfeld , Hunsrück | Rhein-Hunsrück district |
| 111 | Beltuom | Beltheim , Hunsrück | Rhein-Hunsrück district |
| 118 | Gunnenbreht | Gonde board , Schnee-Eifel | Eifel district Bitburg-Prüm |
literature
- Ingo Schwab (Ed.): The Prümer Urbar . Droste, Düsseldorf 1983, ISBN 3-7700-7545-5 , ( Rheinische Urbare 5), ( Gesellschaft für Rheinische Geschichtskunde Publications 20), (At the same time: Bremen, Univ., Diss., 1980), (authoritative edition).
- The Prümer Urbar . Translated and commented by Nikolaus Nösges. In: Reiner Nolden (Ed.): "Anno verbi incarnati DCCCXCIII conscriptum". 1100 years of Prümer Urbar. Festschrift . = Written in the year of the Lord 893 . History Association “Prümer Land”, Trier 1993, pp. 17–115, (translation).
- Dieter Hägermann : A manorial rule of the 13th century as reflected in the early Middle Ages. Caesarius von Prüm and his annotated copy of the Urbar from 893. In: Rheinische Vierteljahresblätter 45, 1981, ISSN 0035-4473 , pp. 1-34.
- Ludolf Kuchenbuch : Rural society and monastic rule in the 9th century. Studies on the social structure of the family of the Prüm Abbey . Steiner, Wiesbaden 1978, (quarterly for social and economic history, supplement 66, ISSN 0341-0846 ).
Web links
- Beginning of the Prümer Urbar in the (outdated) edition of the Mittelrheinische Urkundenbuch vol. 1, 1860, digitized ( Rheinische Landesbibliothek Koblenz )
- Prümer Urbar at dilibri.de (with search function)
- Images from the land register
- Writing sample
Individual evidence
- ↑ State Main Archive Koblenz, Inventory 18, No. 2087
- ^ Ingo Schwab (Ed.): Das Prümer Urbar , Rheinische Urbare 5th volume (publications of the Society for Rhenish History XX), Düsseldorf 1983, ISBN 3-7700-7545-5
- ↑ The discussion of "einclo" should remain open - Carolingian shards (around 800) found in grandchildren, municipality of Kürten. In: Rheinisch-Bergischer Calendar 1993, Heimatjahrbuch für das Bergisches Land, p. 227, ISBN 3-87314-272-4
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