Saint-Maurice-sur-Adour

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Saint-Maurice-sur-Adour
Saint-Maurice-sur-Adour (France)
Saint-Maurice-sur-Adour
region Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Department Country
Arrondissement Mont-de-Marsan
Canton Adour Armagnac
Community association Pays Grenadois
Coordinates 43 ° 47 ′  N , 0 ° 28 ′  W Coordinates: 43 ° 47 ′  N , 0 ° 28 ′  W
height 41-76 m
surface 9.53 km 2
Residents 584 (January 1, 2017)
Population density 61 inhabitants / km 2
Post Code 40270
INSEE code

Parish Church of Saint-Maurice

Saint-Maurice-sur-Adour is a French municipality with 584 inhabitants (at January 1, 2017) in the department of land in the region Nouvelle-Aquitaine (before 2016: Aquitaine ). The municipality belongs to the arrondissement of Mont-de-Marsan and the canton of Adour Armagnac (until 2015: canton of Grenade-sur-l'Adour ).

The inhabitants are called Saint-Mauriçois and Saint-Mauriçoises .

geography

Saint-Maurice-sur-Adour is located approx. 15 km southeast of Mont-de-Marsan in the historic province of Gascony .

Saint-Maurice-sur-Adour is surrounded by the neighboring municipalities:

Benquet Brittany-de-Marsan Bascons
Saint-Sever Neighboring communities Grenade-sur-l'Adour
Montgaillard Larrivière-Saint-Savin

Saint-Maurice-sur-Adour is located on the right bank and thus in the catchment area of ​​the Adour River . Its right tributary, the Ruisseau du Pesqué, also crosses the territory of the municipality.

history

Saint-Maurice was founded as a bastide by the English King Edward II in the 13th century . In 1937 the addition "sur-Adour" was added to the name of the municipality.

Population development

After records began, the population rose to an initial high of around 535 by the middle of the 19th century. As a result, the size of the community fell to around 250 residents during brief recovery periods by the 1930s, before a robust growth phase with a peak of around 580 inhabitants began after the turn of the millennium, which has recently stagnated again.

year 1962 1968 1975 1982 1990 1999 2006 2010 2017
Residents 278 292 376 484 490 509 582 578 584
From 1962 official figures without residents with a second residence
Sources: EHESS / Cassini until 2006, INSEE from 2010

Attractions

Parish Church of Saint-Maurice

View of the apse

The church was built in the 16th century in the Flamboyant Gothic style . It has a three-walled, plastered apse , which is reinforced by four buttresses made of yellow-brown shell limestone sandstone. The nave is also with cement plastered and shows four buttresses on the north side with bevelled cornice of sandstone . On this side there is a rectangular, now walled up former entrance with a frame of white stones and a keel arch on the horizontal. The windows between the buttresses are pointed arched. On the south side, a former fourth buttress has been demolished to make room for a municipal building that was attached to the nave. At the level of the transept there is a side chapel dedicated to the Virgin Mary . Like the three naves, it is equipped with a ribbed vault . The bell tower with a dome and ogival window openings rises at the southwest corner of the building . In the niche between the bell tower and the western wall of the nave there is a vestibule with a pent roof . A door with a segment arch allows entry into the church.

Lobit Castle

Lobit Castle

The castle was built at the end of the 18th century during the French Revolution. An avenue of old oaks from different centuries leads to the castle, which has an elegant appearance with two side towers. The building was restored in 1850 and certainly during the 20th century. It is now privately owned and not open to the public.

Saint Maurice Castle

Saint Maurice Castle

The estate is an agricultural holding on an area of ​​200 hectares. History dates back to the 13th century when the monks of Saint-Sever ordered it. They built a dam on the Adour and a network of canals to irrigate the land. The main channels are still in use today. An alley of oak leads to the main building, which is surrounded by gardens and a park. It was built in the 19th century on the site of a 12th-century residence of the Viscounts of Béarn that was burned down during the French Revolution . The renovated building now offers guest rooms.

Economy and Infrastructure

Agriculture still plays a major role in the municipality's economy today.

Active workplaces by industry on December 31, 2015
Total = 23

education

school-building

The municipality has a public pre-school and elementary school with 37 students in the 2018/2019 school year.

traffic

The Route départementale 924, the former Route nationale 124 , realized a connection via Saint-Sever to Dax in the west and with Grenade-sur-l'Adour in the east. Route départementale 824, the former Route nationale 134 , connects Saint-Maurice-sur-Adour with Mont-de-Marsan in the north.

Web links

Commons : Saint-Maurice-sur-Adour  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. Landes ( fr ) habitants.fr. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  2. Ma commune: Saint-Maurice-sur-Adour ( fr ) Système d'Information sur l'Eau du Bassin Adour Garonne. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  3. Saint-Maurice sur l'Adour ( fr ) Association of the Communauté de communes du Pays Grenadois. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  4. a b Notice Communale Saint-Maurice-sur-Adour ( fr ) EHESS . Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  5. Populations légales 2015 Commune de Saint-Maurice-sur-Adour (40275) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  6. ^ Eglise Saint-Maurice ( fr ) Observatoire du patrimoine religieux. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  7. Château de Lobit ( fr ) chateau-fort-manoir-chateau.eu. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  8. Domaine de Saint Maurice ( fr ) Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  9. Caractéristiques des établissements en 2015 Commune de Saint-Maurice-sur-Adour (40275) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  10. ^ École maternelle et élémentaire ( fr ) National Ministry of Education. Retrieved September 24, 2018.