Campet-et-Lamolère
| Campet-et-Lamolère | ||
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| region | Nouvelle-Aquitaine | |
| Department | Country | |
| Arrondissement | Mont-de-Marsan | |
| Canton | Mont-de-Marsan-1 | |
| Community association | Mont-de-Marsan agglomeration | |
| Coordinates | 43 ° 55 ′ N , 0 ° 36 ′ W | |
| height | 18-56 m | |
| surface | 18.97 km 2 | |
| Residents | 441 (January 1, 2017) | |
| Population density | 23 inhabitants / km 2 | |
| Post Code | 40090 | |
| INSEE code | 40062 | |
 Campet-et-Lamolère town hall |
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Campet et Lamolère is a French municipality with 441 inhabitants (at January 1, 2017) in the department of land in the region Nouvelle-Aquitaine (before 2016: Aquitaine ). The municipality belongs to the arrondissement of Mont-de-Marsan and the canton of Mont-de-Marsan-1 (until 2015: canton of Mont-de-Marsan-Nord ).
The name Campet is derived from the Latin word campus ( German field ).
The inhabitants are called Campétois and Campétoises .
geography
Campet-et-Lamolère is located about 10 km west of Mont-de-Marsan in the Pays de Marsan region of the historic province of Gascon on the southeastern edge of the department.
Campet-et-Lamolère is surrounded by the neighboring municipalities:
| Uchacq-et-Parentis | ||
| Saint-Martin-d'Oney |
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Mont-de-Marsan |
| Saint-Perdon | Saint-Pierre-du-Mont |
Campet-et-Lamolère lies in the catchment area of the Adour River .
The Midouze , a right tributary of the Adour, crosses the territory of the commune, as does its tributaries,
history
Originally the manor of Campet belonged to the Estang family from the village of the same name in what is now the Gers department . In 1200 the landlord of Campet took part in the cour dels Sers , a court of justice of the Vicomté of Marsan, whose seat was in Bascons . The landlords have been mentioned several times in connection with a homage to the English king, who was also Duke of Gascony at the same time . In the 14th century the old motte was converted into a castle. In 1430 the manor was handed over to the Lyon family. As part of the Huguenot Wars , numerous buildings in the village, including the castle, were looted and set on fire in the 16th century. A century later the village suffered again from the confusion of the Fronde . In 1731 the property of the Lyon family was raised to margraviate .
Between 1790 and 1794, the commune of Sainte-Croix was incorporated. The community was temporarily called Campet et Sainte Croix . In 1823 the municipality of Lamolère was incorporated and the municipality has had its current name ever since.
Population development
After the records began, the number of inhabitants rose to a high of around 590 in the census in 1821, also due to the merger with Lamolère. which continues to this day.
| year | 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 | 2006 | 2010 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residents | 325 | 317 | 274 | 291 | 280 | 266 | 324 | 346 | 441 |
Attractions
- Parish Church in Campet. dedicated to the finding of the cross . From the original church, the nave with a width of approx. 6.5 m, with a length of 13 m and a height of 9 m and the Romanesque apse the same width as the nave have survived through the centuries. Two small buttresses took the pressure of the vault of the apse and two more the triumphal arch in the choir . The outer walls of the apse are free of embellishments on the outside, but very decorated on the inside. A row of arches with sculpted capitals resting on a bench surrounds the semicircle below a scroll frieze. Another panel of the same type can be seen at the entrance of the apse dome , and the triumphal arch rests on columns with capitals also modeled. All of these elements underwent a radical restoration in the 19th century, with the result that the original shapes of the decorations are sometimes difficult to recognize due to the overmolding. In the 16th or 17th century, a side chapel was added to the south , which opens to the nave via a row of arcades. An aedicula a little more than 3 m × 3 m in size leans against this chapel and the southern wall of the nave. A window gives light to the baptismal font in the aedicule. The dating to a year after 1755 is plausible because the baptismal font was in the nave itself until this date. The vestry adjoins the north side of the apse . Before the extensive reconstruction according to plans by the architect Ozanne in the 19th century, the building was extended to the west by a two-storey residential wing, the ground floor of which formed a [portal] open to the north and south. Today's east facade reflects different styles. The porch and high windows above the entrance are inspired by the Romanesque, while the window with a quatrefoil on the pediment and the pinnacles on the side buttresses add a Gothic touch. The gable is higher than the roof of the nave and relieves the quatrefoil of the function of lighting. The style of the sculptures in the vestibule suggests that the facade was changed after the demolition of the former rectory, presumably at the end of the 19th century. The capitals illustrate the symbols of the Eucharist , grapes and chalices , wheat and ciborium , as well as a squirrel and lions holding a blank coat of arms, which probably used to bear the coat of arms of the Lyon family. The tympanum of the entrance shows a bust depicting the good shepherd . Most of the furnishings date from the 19th century, with the exception of a set of gilded wood candlesticks and a painting depicting the Descent from the Cross from the 18th century. The chandelier has the shape of an iris and dates from the time of the Restoration . The only decorated glass window was inserted in the longitudinal axis in the apse and shows the motif of the finding of the cross.
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Saint-Pierre Chapel in Lamolère
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Campet Castle
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- Saint-Pierre Chapel in Lamolère. The Romanesque chapel used to be surrounded by a cemetery. A bell gable with a triangular tip is built in front of the long building . It has two arched wall openings for the bells and a high blind arcade frames the entrance. The nave is illuminated by wide windows, the semicircular apse is flanked on the north side by an extension. The building is built with irregular quarry stone and plastered with lime and covered with hollow bricks.
- Campet Castle. A long avenue leads to the castle, which was built in the 17th century on a terrace overlooking the Geloux valley on the remains of the castle that was destroyed in the Huguenot Wars. His withdrawn residential wing is framed by two pavilions . The castle is privately owned and is not open to the public. The facades and roof of the castle and the small chapel, the terrace and the park with its bodies of water have been inscribed as a monument historique since December 22, 1987 .
Economy and Infrastructure
Fish farming is carried out on the Estrigon River. Agriculture is from cultivation u. a. Intended for corn and asparagus.
A composting plant "Thalie" is in operation in the municipality.
total = 26
sport and freetime
- There is a Center Equestre de Bellefontaine equestrian center in Campet-et-Lamolère.
- The municipality has the rugby club Real Soldevilla Campétois , whose men's team won the French championship of rugby union in the second series in 2005 and the fourth series in 2010 and has been a finalist or champion of the Côte Basque / Landes championships several times .
traffic
Campet-et-Lamolère can be reached via Routes départementales 38, 651, the former Route nationale 651 , and 834, the former Route nationale 134 .
Line 40 of the TER Aquitaine , a regional train of the national SNCF , serves the route from Morcenx to Mont-de-Marsan. However, it crosses the area of the municipality without a stop.
Web links
- Campet-et-Lamolère on the association's website (French)
- Website of the equestrian center Center Equestre de Bellefontaine (French)
- Website of the rugby club Real Soldevilla Campétois (French)
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c Campet-et-Lamolère ( fr ) Conseil régional d'Aquitaine. Archived from the original on September 9, 2016. Retrieved February 15, 2018.
- ↑ Landes ( fr ) habitants.fr. Retrieved February 15, 2018.
- ↑ Ma commune: Campet-et-Lamolère ( fr ) Système d'Information sur l'Eau du Bassin Adour Garonne. Retrieved February 15, 2018.
- ↑ a b Notice Communale Campet-et-Lamolère ( fr ) EHESS . Retrieved February 15, 2018.
- ↑ Populations légales 2006 Commune de Campet-et-Lamolère (40062) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved February 15, 2018.
- ↑ Populations légales 2015 Commune de Campet-et-Lamolère (40062) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved February 15, 2018.
- ↑ CAMPET-LAMOLèRE. église Sainte-Croix de Campet ( fr ) Comité d'études pour l'Histoire et l'Art de la Gascogne (CEHAG) and Amis des églises Anciennes des Landes (AEAL). December 8, 2002. Retrieved February 15, 2018.
- ↑ Chapelle Saint-Pierre de Lamolère ( fr ) Observatoire du patrimoine religieux. Retrieved February 15, 2018.
- ↑ Château de Campet ( fr ) chateau-fort-manoir-chateau.eu. Retrieved February 15, 2018.
- ^ Château de Campet ( fr ) Ministry of Culture and Communication . Retrieved February 15, 2018.
- ↑ Usine de compostage "Thalie" ( fr ) Syndicat Départemental d'Équipement des Communes des Landes. Retrieved February 15, 2018.
- ↑ Caractéristiques des établissements en 2015 Commune de Campet-et-Lamolère (40062) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved February 15, 2018.
- ↑ Palmarès ( fr ) US Josbaig. Retrieved February 15, 2018.