List of countries by temperature
The following lists give the average temperature and the respective temperature records of the countries of the world.
Countries by average annual temperature
Average annual temperature from 1961 to 1990 in degrees Celsius . The average temperature is calculated from the average of the daily maximum and minimum temperatures. The source for all data is figures from the Climate Research Unit.
rank | country | Average annual temperature (1961–1990) in ° C |
---|---|---|
1 | Burkina Faso | 28.25 |
1 | Mali | 28.25 |
3 | Kiribati | 28.20 |
4th | Djibouti | 28.00 |
4th | Tuvalu | 28.00 |
6th | Senegal | 27.85 |
7th | Maldives | 27.65 |
7th | Mauritania | 27.65 |
9 | Palau | 27.60 |
10 | Benin | 27.55 |
11 | Gambia | 27.50 |
12 | Marshall Islands | 27.40 |
13 | Ghana | 27.20 |
14th | Bahrain | 27.15 |
14th | Qatar | 27.15 |
14th | Niger | 27.15 |
14th | Seychelles | 27.15 |
14th | Togo | 27.15 |
19th | Somalia | 27.05 |
20th | United Arab Emirates | 27.00 |
21st | Sri Lanka | 26.95 |
22nd | Sudan | 26.90 |
23 | Brunei | 26.85 |
24 | Cambodia | 26.80 |
24 | Nigeria | 26.80 |
24 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 26.80 |
27 | Guinea-Bissau | 26.75 |
28 | Samoa | 26.70 |
29 | Grenada | 26.65 |
30th | Chad | 26.55 |
31 | Singapore | 26.45 |
32 | Ivory Coast | 26.35 |
33 | Thailand | 26.30 |
34 | Sierra Leone | 26.05 |
35 | Antigua and Barbuda | 26.00 |
35 | Barbados | 26.00 |
35 | Guyana | 26.00 |
38 | Indonesia | 25.85 |
38 | Philippines | 25.85 |
40 | Trinidad and Tobago | 25.75 |
41 | Guinea | 25.70 |
41 | Suriname | 25.70 |
43 | Solomon Islands | 25.65 |
44 | Oman | 25.60 |
45 | Comoros | 25.55 |
46 | Eritrea | 25.50 |
46 | St. Lucia | 25.50 |
48 | Malaysia | 25.40 |
48 | Panama | 25.40 |
50 | Kuwait | 25.35 |
50 | Venezuela | 25.35 |
52 | Belize | 25.30 |
52 | Liberia | 25.30 |
54 | East Timor | 25.25 |
54 | Papua New Guinea | 25.25 |
54 | Tonga | 25.25 |
57 | Cuba | 25.20 |
58 | Gabon | 25.05 |
59 | Bangladesh | 25.00 |
60 | Brazil | 24.95 |
60 | Jamaica | 24.95 |
62 | Haiti | 24.90 |
62 | Nicaragua | 24.90 |
62 | Central African Republic | 24.90 |
65 | Bahamas | 24.85 |
66 | Costa Rica | 24.80 |
67 | Kenya | 24.75 |
68 | Saudi Arabia | 24.65 |
69 | Cameroon | 24.60 |
70 | Dominican Republic | 24.55 |
70 | Republic of the Congo | 24.55 |
70 | Equatorial Guinea | 24.55 |
73 | Colombia | 24.50 |
73 | St. Kitts and Nevis | 24.50 |
75 | El Salvador | 24.45 |
75 | Vietnam | 24.45 |
77 | Fiji | 24.40 |
78 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 24.00 |
79 | Vanuatu | 23.95 |
80 | Yemen | 23.85 |
81 | Mozambique | 23.80 |
82 | Sao Tome and Principe | 23.75 |
83 | India | 23.65 |
84 | Paraguay | 23.55 |
85 | Honduras | 23.50 |
86 | Guatemala | 23.45 |
87 | Cape Verde | 23.30 |
88 | Laos | 22.80 |
88 | Uganda | 22.80 |
90 | Madagascar | 22.65 |
91 | Algeria | 22.50 |
92 | Mauritius | 22.40 |
93 | Tanzania | 22.35 |
94 | Ethiopia | 22.20 |
95 | Egypt | 22.10 |
96 | Malawi | 21.90 |
97 | Ecuador | 21.85 |
98 | Libya | 21.80 |
99 | Australia | 21.65 |
100 | Angola | 21.55 |
100 | Bolivia | 21.55 |
102 | Botswana | 21.50 |
103 | Iraq | 21.40 |
103 | Zambia | 21.40 |
103 | Swaziland | 21.40 |
106 | Mexico | 21.00 |
106 | Zimbabwe | 21.00 |
108 | Pakistan | 20.20 |
109 | Namibia | 19.95 |
110 | Burundi | 19.80 |
111 | Peru | 19.60 |
112 | Israel | 19.20 |
112 | Malta | 19.20 |
112 | Tunisia | 19.20 |
115 | Cyprus | 18.45 |
116 | Jordan | 18.30 |
117 | Rwanda | 17.85 |
118 | Syria | 17.75 |
118 | South Africa | 17.75 |
120 | Uruguay | 17.55 |
121 | Iran | 17.25 |
122 | Morocco | 17.10 |
123 | Lebanon | 16.40 |
124 | Greece | 15.40 |
125 | Portugal | 15.15 |
126 | Turkmenistan | 15.10 |
127 | Argentina | 14.80 |
128 | Monaco | 13.55 |
129 | Italy | 13.45 |
130 | Spain | 13.30 |
131 | Myanmar | 13.05 |
132 | Afghanistan | 12.60 |
133 | Uzbekistan | 12.05 |
134 | Azerbaijan | 11.95 |
135 | Lesotho | 11.85 |
135 | San Marino | 11.85 |
137 | South Korea | 11.50 |
138 | Albania | 11.40 |
139 | Japan | 11.15 |
140 | Turkey | 11.10 |
141 | Croatia | 10.90 |
142 | France | 10.70 |
143 | Bulgaria | 10.55 |
143 | Montenegro | 10.55 |
143 | New Zealand | 10.55 |
143 | Serbia | 10.55 |
147 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 9.85 |
148 | North Macedonia | 9.80 |
149 | Hungary | 9.75 |
150 | Belgium | 9.55 |
151 | Moldova | 9.45 |
152 | Ireland | 9.30 |
153 | Netherlands | 9.25 |
154 | Slovenia | 8.90 |
155 | Romania | 8.80 |
156 | Luxembourg | 8.65 |
157 | United States | 8.55 |
158 | Germany | 8.50 |
159 | Chile | 8.45 |
159 | United Kingdom | 8.45 |
161 | Ukraine | 8.30 |
162 | Nepal | 8.10 |
163 | Poland | 7.85 |
164 | Andorra | 7.60 |
165 | Czech Republic | 7.55 |
166 | Denmark | 7.50 |
167 | Bhutan | 7.40 |
168 | Armenia | 7.15 |
169 | People's Republic of China | 6.95 |
170 | Slovakia | 6.80 |
171 | Kazakhstan | 6.40 |
172 | Austria | 6.35 |
173 | Lithuania | 6.20 |
174 | Belarus | 6.15 |
175 | Georgia | 5.80 |
176 | North Korea | 5.70 |
177 | Liechtenstein | 5.65 |
178 | Latvia | 5.60 |
179 | Switzerland | 5.50 |
180 | Estonia | 5.10 |
181 | Sweden | 2.10 |
182 | Tajikistan | 2.00 |
183 | Iceland | 1.75 |
184 | Finland | 1.70 |
185 | Kyrgyzstan | 1.55 |
186 | Norway | 1.50 |
187 | Mongolia | −0.70 |
188 | Russia | −5.10 |
189 | Canada | −5.35 |
Countries by extreme temperature
The following list gives an overview of the highest and lowest temperatures ever measured in different countries. Only confirmed temperature records are given.
country | Min. Temp. | Place / locality | time | Max. Temp. | Place / locality | time |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | −52.2 ° C | Shahrak | ? | 49.9 ° C | Farah | Aug 2009 |
Egypt | −15.0 ° C | Jebel Katrina | ? | 51.0 ° C | Aswan | |
Algeria | −13.0 ° C | Mécheria | Jan. 28, 2005 | 51.3 ° C | El Bayadh | Sep 1 1979 |
Andorra | 39.4 ° C | Borda Vidal | June 28, 2019 | |||
Antigua and Barbuda | 16.1 ° C | Saint John's | Dec. 31, 1974 | 34.9 ° C | Saint John's | Aug 12, 1995 |
Argentina | −32.8 ° C | Sarmiento | June 1, 1907 | 48.9 ° C | Rivadavia (Salta) | 1905 |
Albania | 47.0 ° C | Berat (Central Albania) | ? | |||
Armenia | −42.0 ° C |
Paghakn Ashocq |
1961 | 43.7 ° C | Meghri | Aug 1, 2011 |
Azerbaijan | −33.0 ° C |
Culfa Ordubad |
? | 46.0 ° C |
Culfa Ordubad |
? |
Australia | −23.0 ° C | Charlotte Pass ( New South Wales ) |
June 29, 1994 | 50.7 ° C | Oodnadatta | Jan. 2, 1960 |
Bangladesh | 2.6 ° C | Tetulia | Feb. 8, 2018 | 45.1 ° C | Rajshahi | May 1972 |
Belgium | −30.1 ° C | Rochefort | Jan. 20, 1940 | 41.8 ° C | Begijnendijk | July 25, 2019 |
Bhutan | 40.0 ° C | Phuentsholing | Aug 27, 1997 | |||
Bolivia | 46.7 ° C | Villamontes (Tarija) | Oct 29, 2010 | |||
Bosnia and Herzegovina | −42.5 ° C | Igman | Jan. 24, 1963 | 46.2 ° C | Mostar | July 31, 1901 |
Botswana | 44.0 ° C | Maun | Jan. 7, 2016 | |||
Brazil | −14.0 ° C | Caçador (Santa Catarina) | June 1952 | 44.7 ° C | Bom Jesus ( Piauí ) | Nov 21, 2005 |
Bulgaria | −38.3 ° C | Tran | Jan 25, 1947 | 45.2 ° C | Plovdiv | Aug 5, 1916 |
Burkina Faso | 5.0 ° C | Markoye | Jan. 1975 | 47.2 ° C | Dori | 1984 |
Cayman Islands | 11.1 ° C | Grand Cayman | ? | |||
Chile | −37.0 ° C | Coyhaique Alto | June 2002 | 44.9 ° C | Quillón | Jan. 26, 2017 |
People's Republic of China | −52.3 ° C | Mohe (Heilongjiang) | Feb 13, 1969 | 50.3 ° C | Turpan (Xinjiang) | July 24, 2015 |
Denmark | −31.2 ° C | Thisted | Jan. 8, 1982 | 36.4 ° C | Holstebro (Midtjylland) | Aug 10, 1975 |
Germany | −45.9 ° C | Funtensee (Bavaria) | Dec 24, 2001 | 42.6 ° C | Lingen (Lower Saxony) | July 25, 2019 |
Dominican Republic | −7.0 ° C | Constanza | Jan. 17, 1983 | 43.0 ° C | Mao | Aug 31, 1954 |
Estonia | −43.5 ° C | Jõgeva | Jan. 17, 1940 | 35.6 ° C | Võru | Aug 11, 1992 |
Finland | −51.5 ° C | Kittilä (Lapland) | Jan 28, 1999 | 37.2 ° C | Liperi | July 29, 2010 |
France | −41.0 ° C | Mouthe | Jan. 17, 1985 | 46.0 ° C | Vérargues | June 28, 2019 |
Ghana | 43.3 ° C | Navrongo | Apr 15, 2015 | |||
Greece | −27.8 ° C | Ptolemaida | Jan. 27, 1963 | 48.0 ° C | Athens | 1977 |
Greenland | −66.1 ° C | North Ice | Jan. 9, 1954 | 30.1 ° C | Ivittuut | June 23, 1915 |
Guatemala | −11.5 ° C | Olintepeque ( Quetzaltenango ) | ? | 45.0 ° C | Estanzuela (Zacapa) | ? |
Hong Kong | −6.0 ° C | Tai Mo Shan | Jan. 24, 2016 | 37.9 ° C | Hong Kong Wetland Park | 22 Aug 2017 |
India | −33.9 ° C | Dras (Jammu and Kashmir) | 22 Mar 1911 | 51.0 ° C | Phalodi ( Rajasthan ) | 19th May 2016 |
Indonesia | 39.5 ° C | Cirebon | Oct 27, 2015 | |||
Iraq | 53.9 ° C | Basra | July 22, 2016 | |||
Iran | −46.0 ° C | Saqqez | 1972 | 54.0 ° C (?) | Ahwaz | June 29, 2017 |
Ireland | −19.1 ° C | Markree Castle | Jan. 16, 1881 | 33.3 ° C | Kilkenny Castle | June 26, 1887 |
Iceland | −37.9 ° C | Grímsstaðir | Jan. 21, 1918 | 30.5 ° C | Teigarhorn ( Djúpivogur ) | June 22, 1939 |
Italy | −49.6 ° C | Pale di San Martino | Feb 10, 2013 | 47.0 ° C | Foggia | June 25, 2007 |
Israel | −14.2 ° C | Golan Heights | Jan. 10, 2015 | 54.0 ° C (?) | Tirat Zvi | June 21, 1942 |
Japan | −41.0 ° C | Asahikawa (Hokkaidō) | Jan 25, 1902 | 41.0 ° C | Shimanto (Kochi) | Aug 12, 2013 |
Cambodia | 10.0 ° C | Preah Vihea | 6th Mar 2018 | 42.6 ° C | Preah Vihea | Apr 15, 2016 |
Canada | −63.0 ° C | Yukon | Feb 3, 1947 | 45.0 ° C |
Yellow Grass ( Saskatchewan ) Midale (Saskatchewan) |
July 5, 1937 |
Qatar | 50.4 ° C | Doha | July 14, 2010 | |||
Kyrgyzstan | 44.0 ° C | ? | ? | |||
Colombia | 45.0 ° C |
Puerto Salgar ( Cundinamarca ) |
Dec 29, 2015 | |||
North Korea | −43.6 ° C | Chunggangjin | Jan. 12, 1933 | |||
South Korea | −32.8 ° C | Yangpyeong | Jan. 5, 1981 | 40.0 ° C | Daegu | Aug 1, 1942 |
Croatia | −35.5 ° C | Čakovec | Feb 3, 1929 | 42.8 ° C | Ploče | Aug 5, 1981 |
Cuba | 0.6 ° C | Bainoa ( Mayabeque ) | Feb. 18, 1996 | 38.8 ° C | Jucarito ( Granma ) | Apr 17, 1999 |
Kuwait | 54.0 ° C (53.9 ± 0.1 ° C) | Mitribah | July 21, 2016 | |||
Laos | 42.3 ° C | Seno | Apr 12, 2016 | |||
Lesotho | −21.0 ° C | ? | ? | |||
Latvia | −43.2 ° C | Daugavpils | Feb 8, 1956 | 37.8 ° C | Ventspils | 4th Aug 2014 |
Lithuania | −42.9 ° C | Utena | Feb 1, 1956 | 37.5 ° C | Zarasai , | July 30, 1994 |
Luxembourg | 39.0 ° C | Findel | July 25, 2019 | |||
Malaysia | 7.8 ° C | Cameron Highlands | Feb. 1, 1978 | 40.1 ° C | Chuping | Apr 9, 1998 |
Maldives | 17.2 ° C | Hulhulé | Apr 11, 1978 | 34.9 ° C | Hanimaadhoo | April 16, 2016 |
Malta | 1.4 ° C | Malta Airport | Jan. 29, 1981 | 43.8 ° C | Malta Airport | Aug 9, 1999 |
Morocco | −23.9 ° C | Ifrane | Feb 11, 1935 | |||
Mexico | 52.0 ° C | Mexicali | July 28, 1995 | |||
Moldova | −35.5 ° C | Brătușeni | Jan. 20, 1963 | 42.4 ° C | Falesti | Aug 7, 2012 |
Mongolia | −55.3 ° C | Züüngovi (Uvs) | Dec 1976 | 44.0 ° C | Khongor (Darkhan-Uul) | July 24, 1999 |
Montenegro | 44.8 ° C |
Podgorica Danilovgrad |
Aug 8, 2012 | |||
Myanmar | −6.0 ° C | Hakha | Dec 30, 1990 | 47.2 ° C | Myinmu | May 14, 2010 |
Nepal | −26.0 ° C | Thakmarpha | ? | 46.0 ° C | Chisapani | ? |
New Zealand | −25.6 ° C | Ranfurly | July 18, 1903 | 42.4 ° C | Rangiora | Feb. 7, 1973 |
Netherlands | −27.4 ° C | Winterswijk | Jan. 27, 1942 | 38.6 ° C | Gilze en Rijen | July 25, 2019 |
Nigeria | 46.4 ° C | Yola | Apr 3, 2010 | |||
Niger | 48.2 ° C | Bilma | June 23, 2010 | |||
North Macedonia | −31.5 ° C | Berovo | Jan. 27, 1954 | 45.7 ° C | Demir Kapija | July 24, 2007 |
Norway | −51.4 ° C | Karasjok (Finnmark) | Jan. 1, 1886 | 35.6 ° C | Nesbyen | June 20, 1970 |
Oman | 50.8 ° C | Buraimi | May 30, 2017 | |||
Austria | −47.1 ° C | Green hole | Feb 19, 1932 | 40.5 ° C | Bad Deutsch-Altenburg | Aug 8, 2013 |
Pakistan | −41.0 ° C | 54.0 ° C (53.7 ± 0.4 ° C) | Turbat (Balochistan) | May 28, 2017 | ||
Panama | 2.0 ° C | Bajo Grande | Feb 20, 1995 | 40.0 ° C | San Francisco | 20 Mar 1998 |
Paraguay | −7.5 ° C | Pratts Gill ( Boquerón ) | July 13, 2000 | |||
Peru | −25.2 ° C | Mazo Cruz ( Puno ) | June 30, 1966 | |||
Philippines | −5.0 ° C | Mount Pulag | Jan. 2010 | 42.2 ° C | Tuguegarao | Apr. 1912 |
Poland | −41.0 ° C | Siedlce | Jan. 11, 1940 | 40.2 ° C | Prószków | July 29, 1921 |
Portugal | −16.0 ° C | Miranda do Douro | Jan 16, 1945 | 47.4 ° C | Amareleja | Aug 1, 2003 |
Puerto Rico | 4.0 ° C | Aibonito | Jan. 24, 1962 | 40.0 ° C | Mona | Jan. 24, 1966 |
Romania | −38.5 ° C | Brașov | Jan 25, 1942 | 44.5 ° C | Ion Sion | Aug 10, 1951 |
Russia | −67.8 ° C | Verkhoyansk (Sakha) | Feb. 7, 1892 | 45.4 ° C | Utta ( Kalmykia ) | July 12, 2010 |
Solomon Islands | 36.1 ° C | Honiara | Feb. 1, 2010 | |||
Zambia | 42.4 ° C | Mfuwe ( Eastern Province ) | Oct 13, 2010 | |||
Samoa | 11.1 ° C | Afiamalu | 29 Sep 1971 | 35.3 ° C | Asau | Dec. 24, 1968 |
Saudi Arabia | −12.0 ° C | Turaif | ? | 52.0 ° C | Jeddah | June 23, 2010 |
Sweden | −53.0 ° C | Malgovik | Dec 13, 1941 | 38.0 ° C | Målilla | June 29, 1947 |
Switzerland | −41.8 ° C | La Brévine | Jan. 12, 1987 | 41.5 ° C | Grono | Aug 11, 2003 |
Serbia | −39.5 ° C | Karajukica Bunari | Jan. 13, 1985 | 44.9 ° C | Smederevska Palanka | July 24, 2007 |
Singapore | 19.0 ° C | Paya Lebar | Feb. 14, 1989 | 37.0 ° C | Tengah | Apr 17, 1983 |
Slovakia | −41.0 ° C | Vígľaš -Pstruša | Feb 11, 1929 | 40.3 ° C | Hurbanovo | July 20, 2007 |
Slovenia | −34.5 ° C | Babno Polje | Feb 15, 1956 | 40.8 ° C | Cerklje ob Krki | Aug 8, 2013 |
Spain | −30.0 ° C | Calamocha Airport | Dec 17, 1963 | 47.2 ° C | Murcia | 4th July 1994 |
South Africa | −20.1 ° C | Buffelsfontein ( Eastern Cape ) | 23 Aug 2013 | 50.0 ° C | Dunbrody ( Eastern Cape ) | 1918 |
Sudan | −1.0 ° C | Zalingei | Dec 1961 | 49.7 ° C | Dongola | June 25, 2010 |
Swaziland | −6.7 ° C | Big bend | ? | 47.7 ° C | Lavumisa | 1992 |
Syria | −23.0 ° C | Idlib | Jan. 1951 | 49.4 ° C | ? | ? |
Taiwan | 40.2 ° C | ? | ? | |||
Thailand | −1.4 ° C | Sakon Nakhon | Jan. 2, 1974 | 44.6 ° C | Mae Hong Son | Apr 28, 2016 |
Chad | 47.6 ° C | Faya-Largeau | June 22, 2010 | |||
Czech Republic | −42.2 ° C | Litvínovice | Feb 11, 1929 | 40.4 ° C | Dobrichovice | Aug 20, 2012 |
Tunisia | 55.0 ° C | Kebili | July 7, 1931 | |||
Turkey | −50.3 ° C | Ardahan | Jan. 14, 1941 | 48.8 ° C | Mardin | Aug 14, 1993 |
Turkmenistan | −36.0 ° C | Daşoguz | ? | 50.1 ° C | Karakum | July 28, 1983 |
Ukraine | −41.9 ° C | Luhansk | Jan. 8, 1935 | 42.0 ° C | Luhansk | Aug 12, 2010 |
Hungary | −35.0 ° C | Görömbölytapolca | Feb 16, 1940 | 43.2 ° C | Bábolna | 9 Aug 2020 |
Uruguay | −11.0 ° C | Melo | June 14, 1967 | 44.0 ° C | Paysandú | Jan. 20, 1943 |
Venezuela | 43.6 ° C | Santa Ana de Coro ( Falcon ) | May 12, 1966 | |||
United Arab Emirates | −1.0 ° C | Rekna | Jan. 2008 | 52.1 ° C | Abu Dhabi | July 2002 |
United States | −62.2 ° C | Prospect Creek (Alaska) | Jan. 23, 1971 | 56.7 ° C | Death Valley, Utah | July 10, 1931 |
United Kingdom | −27.2 ° C | Braemar | Feb 11, 1895 | 38.7 ° C | Cambridge | July 25, 2019 |
Vietnam | −6.1 ° C | Sa Pa | Jan. 4, 1974 | 42.7 ° C | Tuong Duong | May 12, 1966 |
Belarus | −42.2 ° C | Slavnom | Jan. 17, 1940 | 38.9 ° C | Gomel | Aug 7, 2010 |
Western Sahara | 50.7 ° C | Semara | July 13, 1961 | |||
Cyprus | 45.6 ° C | Lefkoniko | Aug 1, 2010 | |||
( Antarctica ) | 17.5 ° C | Esperanza station | 24 Mar 2015 |
See also
Web links
- WMO Archive of Weather and Climate Extremes - the official source of therecord highs confirmedby the World Meteorological Organization .
- Extreme temperatures around the world. Maximiliano Herrera (mherrera.org)
Map with all coordinates: OSM | WikiMap
Individual evidence
- ↑ country climate data. Retrieved May 26, 2018 .
- ↑ a b Ibp inc: Afghanistan Constitution and Citizenship Law Handbook - Strategic Information and Basic Laws ( en ). Int'l Business Publications, September 1, 2013, ISBN 978-1-4387-7835-8 .
- ^ A b Seconde Communication Nationale de L'Algerie Sur Les Changements Climatiques a la CCNUCC ( French ) Ministere de L'Amenagement du Territoire et de L'Environnement. 2010. Retrieved October 23, 2016.
- ↑ Butlletí climàtic June 2019. Govern d'Andorra, Institut d'Estudis Andorrans, S 4 (eReader, meteo.ad).
- ↑ a b also January 28, 1976; Our Climate . Antigua and Barbuda Meteorological Service. Retrieved October 30, 2016.
- ↑ a b Normal Daily Temperature: TEMPERATURE AT VC Bird International Airport . Antigua and Barbuda Meteorological Service. Retrieved October 30, 2016.
- ^ World Meteorological Organization Global Weather & Climate Extremes Archive . Arizona State University. Retrieved June 7, 2015.
- ↑ a b Global Measured Extremes of Temperature and Precipitation. National Climatic Data Center . Retrieved June 21, 2007.
- ↑ a b c Australian Temperature Extremes . Bureau of Meteorology . April 1, 2009. Retrieved December 16, 2009.
- ↑ Continental Weather & Climate Extremes: Based on World Meteorological Organization Defined Regions . World Meteorological Organization. Retrieved October 17, 2015.
- ^ A b Republic of Armenia Third National Communication on Climate Change . Ministry of Nature Protection. 2015. Retrieved October 23, 2016.
- ↑ a b Hottest Day on Record - 43.7 Celsius . Hetq Online. August 3, 2011. Retrieved October 23, 2016.
- ^ A b Rza Mahmudov: Water Resources of the Azerbaijan Republic . Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Azerbaijan Republic. Archived from the original on May 24, 2007. Retrieved November 27, 2016.
- ↑ 50.5 ° C - WA's Highest Ever Temperature . Bureau of Meteorology. February 20, 1998. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
- ↑ Temperature in Tetulia hits 50-year low . Dhaka Tribune. January 8, 2018.
- ↑ Bangladesh records highest temperature 42.2 degree Celsius in last 14 years . In: Asian Tribune . April 27, 2009. Retrieved November 7, 2016.
- ^ KMI (Belgian Royal Meteorological Institute) site . Kmi.be. Archived from the original on March 24, 2012. Retrieved January 29, 2012.
- ^ Chaleur: des records nationaux battus en Europe. In: MeteoFrance: Actualité , July 26, 2019.
- ^ Mois après mois, ce que l'on peut attendre du climat belge ( French ) In: Evènements marquants depuis 1901 . Institut Royal Météorologique. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved October 2, 2016.
- ^ The heat has got into the Himalayas . In: Kuensel , June 14, 2013. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved on March 2, 2015.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i Masters, Jeff: Bolivia ties its all-time heat record . Weather Underground. August 7, 2010. Retrieved June 26, 2011.
- ↑ Interview with the Federal Hydrometeorological Institute of BiH . Klix.ba. Archived from the original on January 8, 2017. Retrieved January 8, 2017.
- ^ Federal Hydrometeorological Institute . Retrieved July 28, 2016.
- ^ Botswana: Heat Wave Breaks Maximum Temperature Records .
- ↑ História de Caçador ( Portuguese ) A Notícia. 2010. Retrieved December 22, 2010: “Caçador has the lowest recorded temperature, officially, in Brazil, of −14 ° C in 1952. Another record, unofficial, of −17.8 ° C in 1996-06-29, at the summit of Morro da Igreja , Urubici , also in Santa Catarina , would give the record to this locality. "
- ↑ Recordes de Frio em SC . Retrieved October 17, 2014.
- ↑ Piauí tem a temperatura mais alta em 96 anos . November 26, 2005.
- ^ A b Bulgaria Second National Communication (PDF) Retrieved August 20, 2010.
- ↑ a b Program D'Action National D'Adaptation a la Variabilite et aux Changements Climatiques (Pana du Burkina Faso) ( French ) Ministere de L'Environnement et du Cadre de Vie. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
- ↑ Climate . National Weather Service (Cayman Islands Government). Retrieved October 30, 2016.
- ↑ sinopsis Climatica , Departamento de GEOFISICA de la Universidad de Chile . Retrieved June 24, 2017.
- ↑ En Bío Bío se registró temperatura máxima de la historia de Chile ( Spanish ) Biobiochile.cl. January 27, 2017. Archived from the original on June 15, 2017. Retrieved June 19, 2017.
- ↑ Quillón tuvo hoy la temperatura más alta de la historia de Chile: 44.9 grados a la sombra . The Clinic . January 26, 2017. Retrieved June 15, 2017.
- ↑ Archived copy ( Memento from November 20, 2016 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ 50.3 ℃ 吐鲁番 市 艾丁湖 刷新 "中国 热 极" 记录 . In: news.ts.cn . Archived from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved May 28, 2018.
- ↑ a b Vejrekstremer i Danmark ( Danish ) Danish Meteorological Institute. Archived from the original on April 26, 2017. Retrieved April 25, 2017.
- ↑ Andreas Wagner: Weather extremes (temperature range of up to 146.5 ° C) . MeteoGroup . 8 2009. Retrieved August 11, 2014.
- ↑ Now even 42.6 degrees - German heat record in Emsland. In: Spiegel online. July 25, 2019, accessed July 25, 2019 .
- ↑ Constancio Cassá Bernaldo de Quirós: Valle Nuevo: su historia y naturaleza Archived from the original on February 16, 2015. In: Academia Dominicana de la Historia (ed.): Clío . No. 184, 7 2012, p. 222. Retrieved January 29, 2015.
- ↑ Mariela Mejía: Frío extremophile, calor agobiante ( Spanish ) Diario Libre. January 7, 2011. Retrieved May 2, 2017.
- ↑ a b Weather records . Estonian Weather Services. Retrieved September 28, 2016.
- ↑ a b Lämpötilaennätyksiä ( Finish ) Finish Meteorological Institute. Retrieved January 3, 2017.
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-
↑ also:
Oymyakon (Sacha), February 6, 1933; Northern Hemisphere: Lowest Temperature . World Meteorological Organization. Retrieved December 25, 2016. - ^ A b Environmental and Social Management Framework for the Samoa Agriculture Competitiveness Enhancement Project . World Bank. December 2, 2011. Archived from the original on November 5, 2016. Retrieved on November 5, 2016.
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160. ↑ (Albania) Climate table Albania