List of ramparts in the Free State of Saxony
This list shows prehistoric as well as early and high medieval castle walls in the Free State of Saxony .
City of Chemnitz
There are no ramparts.
City of Dresden
place | Locality | Type and brief description | Dating | written sources | Archaeological research and finds | Overview literature |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Briesnitz | Bresnice | Lusatian culture, early and high Middle Ages | Burgward Bresnice : F 1071 ( CDS I, 1, 142 ) 1139/1143 | numerous finds | Radig, Directory 1940 No. 1; Corpus 115/1; Cheap No. 62 | |
Coschütz | Heidenschanze near Dresden | Younger Bronze Age, Older and Middle Iron Age, Early and High Middle Ages | =? Bvistrizi 1068 ( Burgward Bvistrizi ) ( CDS IA 1, p. 331, no. 136 ) | Excavations 1940/41, 1956/57, surface finds | Radig, Directory 1940 No. 2; Corpus 115/3 | |
Lockwitz | Castle Hill | Early and High Middle Ages | several surface finds | Radig, Directory 1940 No. 3; Corpus 115/21 | ||
Loschwitz | Castle Hill | Early and High Middle Ages | Corpus 115/28 | |||
Niederwartha | Niederwartha Castle Hill | Early and High Middle Ages | Burgward Woz F 1071 (1139/1143) and 1144 / Burgward Wosice F 1091 (1139/1143) =? Gvozdec to 1087 (Cosmas II 39) / 1088 (Cosmas II 40) and 1123 (Cosmas III 53) =? (to cheap) Burgward Guodezi 1045 (D HIII 148) | two knives, few ceramic finds | Radig, Directory 1940 No. 22; Corpus 114/8, cheap No. 60 | |
Niederwartha | Bohemian Wall | Early and High Middle Ages | =? Gvozdec to 1087 (Cosmas II 39) / 1088 (Cosmas II 40) and 1123 (Cosmas III 53) | |||
Omsewitz | Burgstädtel | Early and High Middle Ages | few surface finds, loss | Radig, Directory 1940 No. 4; Corpus 115/37 | ||
Pillnitz | sofa | Early and High Middle Ages | Excavation finds, wood and earth construction | Corpus 115/39 |
City of Leipzig
place | Locality | Type and brief description | Dating | written sources | Archaeological research and finds | Overview literature |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Connewitz | Schulberg | Early and High Middle Ages | Radig, Directory 1940 No. 69; Corpus 147/3 | |||
Leipzig center | Matthäikirchhof | Early and High Middle Ages | 1050 (D HIII 254) | Radig, Directory 1940 No. 68; Corpus 147/4 | ||
True | Wahren Castle , Kirchberg | Early and High Middle Ages | Radig, Directory 1940 No. 71; Corpus 147/21 |
Bautzen district
place | Locality | Type and brief description | Dating | written sources | Archaeological research and finds | Overview literature |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bautzen | Ortenburg | Early and High Middle Ages | to 1002 civitas (Thietmar V, 9) | Corpus 107/4 | ||
Bautzen | Wide bleach or old wall | Early and High Middle Ages | Corpus 107/5 | |||
Belgern , Ot. from Weißenberg | Weißer Berg or Schanzberg | Early and High Middle Ages | Corpus 107/22 | |||
Binnewitz , Ot. from Großpostwitz | Old wall | Early and High Middle Ages | Corpus 107/23 | |||
Blösa , Ot. from Kubschütz | Schanze or Alter Wall | Early and High Middle Ages | Corpus 107/26 | |||
Brohna , Ot. from Radibor | Brohnaer Schanze or Hrodisko | Early and High Middle Ages | Corpus 107/29 | |||
Coblenz , Ot. from Göda | Old hill | Early and High Middle Ages | Corpus 107/35 | |||
Dahren , Ot. from Göda | Alte Schanze or Schwedenschanze | Early and High Middle Ages | Corpus 107/37 | |||
Doberschau , Ot. from Doberschau-Gaussig | Doberschauer Schanze | Early and High Middle Ages | probably Trebista , mentioned 1071 (CDS I, 1.142) | Corpus 107/38 | ||
Dobranitz , Ot. from Göda | Alte Schanze or Radisch | Early and High Middle Ages | Corpus 107/39 | |||
Goeda | Old hill | Early and High Middle Ages | 1071 (CDS I, 1.142) | Corpus 107/43 | ||
Big Chicken , Ot. from Burkau | Jump | Early and High Middle Ages | only pieces of charcoal, wall construction in wood and clay building using stones | Corpus 113/4 | ||
Kamenz | Kamenz Castle Hill | Early and High Middle Ages | Corpus 106/6 | |||
Kamenz | Reinhardsberg | Early and High Middle Ages | Corpus 106/7 | |||
Kirschau | Körse Castle | Early and High Middle Ages | Corpus 107/60 | |||
Kleinsaubernitz , Ot. from Malschwitz | The Radisch or Hrodisco | Early and High Middle Ages | Corpus 107/61 | |||
Kleinseitschen , Ot. from Göda | Jump | Early and High Middle Ages | Corpus 107/63 | |||
Kopschin , Ot. from Crostwitz | Kopschiner Schanze | Early and High Middle Ages | Corpus 106/10 | |||
Kreckwitz , Ot. from Kubschütz | Old manor | Early and High Middle Ages | Corpus 107/67 | |||
Kuckau , Ot. from Panschwitz-Kuckau | Early and High Middle Ages | Corpus 106/11 | ||||
Lauske , Ot. from Weißenberg | Jump | Early and High Middle Ages | Corpus 107/73 | |||
Loga , Ot. from Neschwitz | Jump | Early and High Middle Ages | Corpus 107/76 | |||
Luga , Ot. from Neschwitz | Jump | Early and High Middle Ages | Corpus 107/79 | |||
Naundorf , Ot. from Doberschau-Gaussig | Robbery Castle | Early and High Middle Ages | Surface finds, walls showed "construction of matches" and stones were set in "dry stone walls" | Corpus 113/6 | ||
Neschwitz | Old castle (?) | Early and High Middle Ages | Corpus 107/85 | |||
Niedergurig , Ot. from Malschwitz | Lubasschanze | Early and High Middle Ages | Corpus 107/89 | |||
Niethen , Ot. from Hochkirch | Schwedenschanze | Early and High Middle Ages | Corpus 107/90 | |||
Ostro , Ot. from Panschwitz-Kuckau | Ostroer Schanze | Billendorfer culture, early and high Middle Ages | Corpus 106/12 | |||
Prietitz , Ot. from Elstra | Georgenberg | Early and High Middle Ages | Corpus 106/14 | |||
Rackel , Ot. from Malschwitz | Old hill | Early and High Middle Ages | Corpus 107/103 | |||
Radibor | Early and High Middle Ages | Corpus 107/104 | ||||
Särka , Ot. from Weißenberg | Stromberg | Early and High Middle Ages | Corpus 107/110 | |||
Schmölln , Ot. from Schmölln-Putzkau | Hraschken | Early and High Middle Ages | few surface finds | Corpus 113/11 | ||
Seidau , Ot. from Bautzen | Protschenberg | Lusatian culture, early and high Middle Ages | Corpus 107/114 | |||
Seitschen , Ot. from Göda | Early and High Middle Ages | 1091 (D HIV 420 F) | Corpus 107/117 | |||
Sohland on the Spree | Schlossberg | Early and High Middle Ages | Corpus 107/123 | |||
Spittwitz , Ot. from Göda | Old hill | Early and High Middle Ages | Corpus 107/125 | |||
Zschorna , Ot. from Hochkirch | Old hill | Early and High Middle Ages | Corpus 107/138 |
Erzgebirgskreis
There are no ramparts.
Goerlitz district
place | Locality | Type and brief description | Dating | written sources | Archaeological research and finds | Overview literature |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Altbernsdorf on the Eigen , Ot. from Bernstadt ad Eigen | Castle Hill | Höhenburg, semi-circular section wall, very well preserved | Early and High Middle Ages | very few surface finds | Corpus 109/1; von Richthofen, Landeskrone 2003 Cat.-No. 1 | |
Bellwitz , Ot. from Löbau | Bielplatz | Early and High Middle Ages | Corpus 112/1 | |||
Bernstadt on the property | Early and High Middle Ages | Corpus 112/2 | ||||
Berzdorf auf dem Eigen , Ot. from Schönau-Berzdorf | Early and High Middle Ages | Corpus 109/2 | ||||
Biesnitz , Ot. from Görlitz | National crown | Elevated castle with a moderately preserved ring wall and outer bailey with a well-preserved semicircular section wall | Lusatian culture, early and high Middle Ages | Corpus 110/1 and 110/2; von Richthofen, Landeskrone 2003 Cat.-No. 10 and 11 | ||
Bischdorf , Ot. from Rosenbach | Old hill | Early and High Middle Ages | Corpus 112/3 | |||
Döbschütz , Ot. from Vierkirchen | Alter wall or castle hill | Höhenburg, semi-circular section wall, very well preserved | Lusatian and Billendorf culture, early and high Middle Ages | Excavation in 1909 by Ludwig Feyerabend | Corpus 109/5; von Richthofen, Landeskrone 2003 Cat.-No. 5 | |
Ebersbach , Ot. from Schöpstal | Kesselberg | Höhenburg, ring wall, very well preserved | probably early and high Middle Ages | So far no clearly dated find material is known | Corpus 109/6; von Richthofen, Landeskrone 2003 Cat.-No. 6th | |
Ebersbach, Ot. from Schöpstal | Small hill or castle hill | Elevated castle in spur position, semicircular section wall ?, largely removed | Early and High Middle Ages | Corpus 109/7; von Richthofen, Landeskrone 2003 Cat.-No. 7th | ||
Friedersdorf , Ot. from Markersdorf | Kiefernbergschanze or Schwedenschanze | Elevated castle, semicircular section wall, fortification removed by gravel removal and large parts of the inner surface | Early and High Middle Ages | Corpus 109/9; von Richthofen, Landeskrone 2003 Cat.-No. 8th | ||
Goerlitz | Vogtshof and Peterskirche | assumed hilltop castle, others unknown, largely removed | Early and High Middle Ages | Corpus 110/3; von Richthofen, Landeskrone 2003 Cat.-No. 9 | ||
Jauernick-Buschbach , Ot. from Markersdorf | Castle Hill | Höhenburg, semicircular section wall with also semicircular outer bailey, both very well preserved | Lusatian and Billendorf culture, early and high Middle Ages | Corpus 109/11; von Richthofen, Landeskrone 2003 Cat.-No. 13 | ||
Liebstein , district of Schöpstal | Limasberg | Höhenburg with ring wall? Another unknown, as it has been completely removed | Early and High Middle Ages | Few medium and late Slavic surface finds, old metal finds apparently lost | Corpus 109/17; von Richthofen, Landeskrone 2003 Cat.-No. 18th | |
Kittlitz , Ot. from Löbau | Schwedenschanze | Early and High Middle Ages | Corpus 112/6 | |||
Marienthal , Ot. from Ostritz | Burgberg, Schanze or Alter Wall | Höhenburg, very well preserved section wall | Early and High Middle Ages | no finds known, a late medieval castle is also being considered | Corpus 109/19; von Richthofen, Landeskrone 2003 Cat.-No. 22nd | |
Oehlisch , Ot. from Reichenbach / OL | Lehmann's ski jump | Ridge castle with ring wall, moderately preserved, largely leveled | Early and High Middle Ages | smaller excavation cut in 1925, finds apparently lost | Corpus 109/23; von Richthofen, Landeskrone 2003 Cat.-No. 26th | |
Oybin | Oybin (mountain) | Early and High Middle Ages | Corpus 111/3 | |||
Pethau , Ot. from Zittau | Heidenwall or Alte Schanze | Early and High Middle Ages | Corpus 111/4 | |||
Rothenburg / Upper Lusatia | Old castle | Early and High Middle Ages | Corpus 108/4 | |||
Rennersdorf / OL , Ot. from Herrnhut | Heidebergschanze | Early and High Middle Ages | Corpus 112/8 | |||
Schönau auf dem Eigen , Ot. from Schönau-Berzdorf | Hutberg or Bernhardsberg | Höhenburg, semicircular section wall with mortar remains of the foundation | Early and High Middle Ages | Excavations in 1903 | Corpus 109/25 | |
Schöps , Ot. from Reichenbach / OL | Big hill | Höhenburg with a very well preserved section wall | Early and High Middle Ages | 1870 excavations by Rudolf Virchow , wall profile recorded in 1936 | Corpus 109/26; von Richthofen, Landeskrone 2003 Cat.-No. 33 | |
Schöps, Ot. from Reichenbach / OL | Small hill | Höhenburg, well-preserved ring wall with outer bailey | Early and High Middle Ages | Corpus 109/27; von Richthofen, Landeskrone 2003 Cat.-No. 34 | ||
Sohland am Rotstein | Höhenburg, semi-circular section wall with approximately semi-circular outer bailey | Early and High Middle Ages | Excavations by Virchow in 1871 and Schmidt 1901–1906 | von Richthofen, Landeskrone 2003 Cat.-No. 36 |
District of Leipzig
place | Locality | Type and brief description | Dating | written sources | Archaeological research and finds | Overview literature |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Altengroitzsch , Ot. from Groitzsch | Early and High Middle Ages | Radig, Directory 1940 No. 36; Corpus 154/1 | ||||
Castle Hill , Ot. from Grimma | Castle Hill | Early and High Middle Ages | Radig, Directory 1940 No. 51; Corpus 153/9 | |||
Cröbern , excavated village near Markkleeberg , | Ring wall | Early and High Middle Ages | Radig, Directory 1940 No. 64; Corpus 146/4 | |||
Deuben , Ot. from Wurzen | Old hill | Early and High Middle Ages | Radig, Directory 1940 No. 52; Corpus 150/9 | |||
Döben , Ot. from Grimma | Tedding | Early middle ages | Radig, Directory 1940 No. 53; Corpus 153/10 | |||
Döben , Ot. from Grimma | Schlossberg | High Middle Ages | to cheap Grobi 1046 (D HIII 162) | Corpus 153/11 | ||
Döbitz , Ot. from Taucha | Profitsberg, Winneberg | Early and High Middle Ages | Radig, Directory 1940 No. 65; Corpus 146/11 | |||
Flößberg , Ot. from Frohburg | Schlossberg (?) | Early and High Middle Ages | Corpus 155/2 | |||
Gautzsch , Ot. from Markkleeberg | probably a former castle wall | Early and High Middle Ages | Radig, Directory 1940 No. 66; Corpus 146/37 | |||
Göhren , Ot. from Magdeborn (both excavated), now to Großpösna | Kellerberg mountain garden | Early and High Middle Ages | Radig, Directory 1940 No. 67; Corpus 146/19 | |||
Groitzsch | Wiprechtsburg Groitzsch | Early and High Middle Ages | 1105 (UBM 89) | Radig, Directory 1940 No. 37; Corpus 154/12 | ||
Großpötzschau , zu Pötzschau , Ot. from Espenhain | Malberg | Early and High Middle Ages | Radig, Directory 1940 No. 38; Corpus 154/14 | |||
Grove (excavated), area to Lobstädt | Malberg or Burgsterl | Early and High Middle Ages | Radig, Directory 1940 No. 40; Corpus 154/18 | |||
Hohburg | Burzelberg | Latène period , early and high Middle Ages | Corpus 150/18 | |||
Kohren-Sahlis | Kohren Castle | High Middle Ages | to 1018 curtis (Thietmar VIII, 21,22) | Corpus 155/5 | ||
Köllmichen , Ot. from Grimma | Old hill | Early and High Middle Ages | Radig, Directory 1940 No. 54; Corpus 153/41 | |||
Kühren , Ot. from Wurzen | Höckerberg | Early and High Middle Ages | Corpus 150/21 | |||
Lastau , Ot. from Colditz | Lastau Castle Hill | Early and High Middle Ages | Radig, Directory 1940 No. 55; Corpus 121/56 | |||
Lüptitz , Ot. from Hohburg | Spitzberg | Early and High Middle Ages | Radig, Directory 1940 No. 56; Corpus 150/24 | |||
Magdeborn | Kötzschwitz | Early and High Middle Ages | to 969 castellum (Thietmar III, 37) | Radig, Directory 1940 No. 72; Corpus 146/36 | ||
Muschau , zu Dürrweitzschen, Ot. from Grimma | Vineyard | Early and High Middle Ages | Radig, Directory 1940 No. 46; Corpus 153/55 | |||
Mutzschen | Schlossberg | Aunjetitz culture , early and high Middle Ages | 1081 only given place name (D HIV 328), regarded by Billig as the center of the castle | Radig, Directory 1940 No. 57; Corpus 153/58 | ||
Nauberg , to Zschoppach, Ot. from Grimma | Old hill | Early and High Middle Ages | Radig, Directory 1940 No. 47; Corpus 153/61 | |||
Oelschütz, to Kühren-Burkartshain , Ot. from Wurzen | Sonnenmühlwall | Early and High Middle Ages | Radig, Directory 1940 No. 60; Corpus 150/32 | |||
Püchau , Ot. from makers | Püchau Castle | Early and High Middle Ages | to 1017? (Thietmar VII, 53) | Radig, Directory 1940 No. 61; Corpus 150/39 | ||
Rötha | Fuchsberg | Early and High Middle Ages | Radig, Directory 1940 No. 41; Corpus 154/36 | |||
Roitzsch , Ot. from Wurzen | Early and High Middle Ages | Corpus 150/40 | ||||
Rothersdorf , Ot. by Bennewitz | Eichberg | Early and High Middle Ages | Dry stone wall, wall rest | Corpus 150/42 | ||
Schaddel , Ot. from Grimma | Great Schaddelwall | Early and High Middle Ages | Radig, Directory 1940 No. 59; Corpus 153/71 | |||
Schaddel, Ot. from Grimma | Small Schaddelwall | Early and High Middle Ages | Corpus 153/72 | |||
Schkölen , Ot. from Markranstädt | Hunnenschanze | Early and High Middle Ages | 993 (D OIII 132) | Corpus 146/65 | ||
Weideroda , Ot. from Pegau | Wall | Early and High Middle Ages | Corpus 154/49 | |||
Spice up | Cathedral Square | Early and High Middle Ages | to 1017? (Thietmar VII, 53) | Radig, Directory 1940 No. 62; Corpus 150/51 | ||
Zwenkau | Rabe's property | Early and High Middle Ages | 1004 (D HII 64) [974 civitas (D OII 89)] | Radig, Directory 1940 No. 75; Corpus 146/94 | ||
Zwenkau | The mountain | Early and High Middle Ages | Radig, Directory 1940 No. 76; Corpus 146/95 |
Meißen district
place | Locality | Type and brief description | Dating | written sources | Archaeological research and finds | Overview literature |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Glaubitz | Glaubitz castle wall | Early and High Middle Ages | Surface finds, including three complete vessels | Corpus 104/4 | ||
Görzig | Early and High Middle Ages | Radig, Directory 1940 No. 79 | ||||
Gröba , Ot. from Riesa | Gröba castle wall ( church ) | Early and High Middle Ages | 1064 (D HIV 131) | few surface finds | Radig, Directory 1940 No. 10; Corpus 104/13; Cheap, No. 55 | |
Höfgen , Ot. from Ketzerbachtal | Schanzberg | Early and High Middle Ages | Surface finds, rescue excavation | Radig, Directory 1940 No. 17; Corpus 116/14 | ||
Kettewitz , Ot. from Klipphausen | Jokischberg or Schanze | See location map | Early and High Middle Ages | Surface finds | Radig, Directory 1940 No. 18; Corpus 116/19 | |
Leckwitz , Ot. from Nünchritz | Leckwitz ski jump | Early and High Middle Ages | Surface finds, stone facing of the wood-earth attachment is suspected due to a small cut | Radig, Directory 1940 No. 8; Corpus 104/26 | ||
Leuben , Ot. von Leuben-Schleinitz | Kirchberg | Early and High Middle Ages | 1069 in burgwardo Lovine in pago Dalmince (D HIV 227; CDS I 1 No. 133) | few surface finds | Radig, Directory 1940 No. 19; Corpus 116/29; Cheap No. 58 | |
Löbsal , Ot. from Diera-Zehren | Löbsal Castle Hill | Early and High Middle Ages | Surface finds | Corpus 104/31 | ||
Meissen |
Burgberg ( Albrechtsburg ) |
Early and High Middle Ages | to 929 (?) urbs (Thietmar I, 16) | extensive excavations | Radig, Directory 1940 No. 20; Corpus 116/34; Cheap No. 255 | |
Meissen | Benno pulpit | Early and High Middle Ages (late 10th-12th centuries) | Surface finds | Gerlach / Hoffmann 2008 | ||
Mettelwitz , Ot. von Leuben-Schleinitz | Schanze or Zöthainer Schanze | Early and High Middle Ages | numerous surface finds | Radig, Directory 1940 No. 21; Corpus 116/40 | ||
Neuhirschstein , Ot. from Hirschstein | Hirschstein Castle | Early and High Middle Ages | no findings known | Radig, Directory 1940 No. 14; Corpus 104/38 | ||
Nossen | Castle Hill | Early and High Middle Ages | Corpus 116/50 | |||
Nossen | Rodigt | Early and High Middle Ages | Corpus 116/51 | |||
Nossen | Dechantsberg | Early and High Middle Ages | Radig, Directory 1940 No. 30a; Corpus 116/52 | |||
Paltzschen , Ot. from Lommatzsch | Dance floor | Early and High Middle Ages | Radig, Directory 1940 No. 24; Corpus 116/56 | |||
Robschütz , Ot. from Klipphausen | See location map | Early and High Middle Ages | A few Slavic ceramic fragments (loss), wood-earth construction with outer curtain wall | Radig, Directory 1940 No. 25; Corpus 116/61 | ||
Stauda , Ot. from Priestewitz | Sacrificial hill | Early and High Middle Ages | Surface finds | Radig, Directory 1940 No. 12; Corpus 105/7 | ||
Staucha / Oberstaucha, Ot. from Stauchitz | Kirchberg | Early and High Middle Ages | few surface finds | Radig, Directory 1940 No. 23; Corpus 104/46 | ||
Strehla | Strehla Castle | Early and High Middle Ages | 1065 (D HIV 140) | Surface finds | Corpus 104/59, cheap no.54 | |
Zadel , Ot. from Diera-Zehren | Vineyard | Early and High Middle Ages | 1079 (D HIV R 1) | few surface finds | Radig, Directory 1940 No. 27; Corpus 116/73; Cheap No. 59 | |
Consume , Ot. from Diera-Zehren | Castle Hill | Early and High Middle Ages | to 1003 castellum (Thietmar V, 36) | Radig, Directory 1940 No. 28; Corpus 116/75 | ||
Consume , Ot. from Diera-Zehren | At the pointed houses | Early and High Middle Ages | Excavation finds | Radig, Directory 1940 No. 30; Corpus 116/74; Cheap No. 288 | ||
Ziegenhain , Ot. from Ketzerbachtal | Early and High Middle Ages | Surface finds | Radig, Directory 1940 No. 31; Corpus 116/77 |
Central Saxony district
place | Locality | Type and brief description | Dating | written sources | Archaeological research and finds | Overview literature |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Biesern , Ot. from Seelitz | Bieserner Borstel | Early and High Middle Ages | Radig, Directory 1940 No. 85; Corpus 121/6 | |||
Brösen , Ot. from Leisnig | Burgstall | Early and High Middle Ages | Radig, Directory 1940 No. 42; Corpus 152/5 | |||
Brösen , Ot. from Leisnig | Burgstadel | Early and High Middle Ages | Corpus 152/6 | |||
Choirs , ot. of chub | Top skull | Early and High Middle Ages | Radig, Directory 1940 No. 15; Corpus 152/7 | |||
Chub | Schlossberg (school) | Early and High Middle Ages | 981 (D OII 195) | Radig, Directory 1940 No. 43; Corpus 152/12 | ||
Fischendorf , Ot. from Leisnig | Dreihügelsberg, Harlingsberg | Early and High Middle Ages | Radig, Directory 1940 No. 44; Corpus 152/18 | |||
Fischheim , Ot. from Seelitz | Fischheimer Borstel | Early and High Middle Ages | Radig, Directory 1940 No. 87; Corpus 121/20 | |||
Groß Schlaisdorf , Ot. from Lunzenau | Schlossberg | Early and High Middle Ages | Corpus 121/34 | |||
Kleinweitzschen , Ot. from Großweitzschen | The plate | Early and High Middle Ages | Corpus 152/30 | |||
Köttern , Ot. from Seelitz | Kötterner Porschel | Early and High Middle Ages | Radig, Directory 1940 No. 88; Corpus 121/41 | |||
Minkwitz , Ot. from Leisnig | Burgstall | Early and High Middle Ages | Corpus 152/39 | |||
Mutzscheroda , Ot. from Wechselburg | Borzel | Early and High Middle Ages | Corpus 121/59 | |||
Naundorf , Ot. from Leisnig | Early and High Middle Ages | Corpus 152/40 | ||||
Noßwitz , Ot. from Rochlitz | Noßwitzer Schlossberg, see Rochlitz Castle | Early and High Middle Ages | Corpus 121/71 | |||
Polkenberg , Ot. from Leisnig | Kapellenberg | Early and High Middle Ages | 1046 (D HIII 162) | Corpus 152/48 | ||
Rochlitz | Rochlitz Castle | High Middle Ages | to 1017 (Thietmar VIII, 20), 1046 (D HIII 162) | Corpus 121/90 | ||
Rochlitz | Keßling | High Middle Ages | Corpus 121/100 | |||
Schrebitz , Ot. from Ostrau | Kirchberg | Early and High Middle Ages | 1064 (D HIV 118) | Radig, Directory 1940 No. 83; Corpus 152/56 | ||
Technitz , Ot. of chub | Jump | Early and High Middle Ages | Corpus 152/64 | |||
Wechselburg | Old castle | Early and High Middle Ages | Corpus 121/148 | |||
Wendishain , Ot. from Hartha | Early and High Middle Ages | Corpus 152/69 | ||||
Ziegra , Ot. from Ziegra-Knobelsdorf | Old hill | Early and High Middle Ages | according to cheap Hwoznie 981 (D OII 195) ... | Radig, Directory 1940 No. 48; Corpus 152/70 | ||
Zschaitz , Ot. from Zschaitz-Ottewig | Zschaitz Castle Hill | Early and High Middle Ages | 1071 (CDS I, 1.142) | Excavations August 2009: Evidence of a Slavic people's castle from the 9th century; Finds from 4000 BC Chr .; | Radig, Directory 1940 No. 49; Corpus 152/72; Cheap No. 56 | |
Zschochau , Ot. from Ostrau | At the crow's hut | Early and High Middle Ages | Radig, Directory 1940 No. 32; Corpus 152/73 |
Northern Saxony district
place | Locality | Type and brief description | Dating | written sources | Archaeological research and finds | Overview literature |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baderitz , Ot. of Mügeln | Festenberg | Early and High Middle Ages | to 984 (1012/18) As the seat of the Lords of Mogelin (i) ( Mügeln ) (Thietm. IV. 5.) | Radig, Directory 1940 No. 77; Corpus 151/4 | ||
Benndorf , Ot. from Delitzsch | Schwedenschanze | Early and High Middle Ages | Corpus 154/4, see also 154/18 Paupitzsch | |||
Bucha , Ot. from Cavertitz | Kirchberg | Early and High Middle Ages | Corpus 151/7 | |||
Cradefeld , Ot. from Taucha | Forsterberg | Early and High Middle Ages | Radig, Directory 1940 No. 63; Corpus 146/1 | |||
Delitzsch | Schlossberg | Early and High Middle Ages | Corpus 154/7 | |||
Dommitzsch | Osterberg | Early and High Middle Ages | Corpus 149/8 | |||
Hof , Ot. from Naundorf | Castle Hill (probably Gana Castle ) | Early and High Middle Ages | Corpus 151/11 | |||
Eilenburg | Eilenburg Castle | Early and High Middle Ages | Corpus 148/4 | |||
Elsnig | Kesselberg | Early and High Middle Ages | Corpus 149/11 | |||
Gostemitz , Ot. by Jesewitz | Kirchberg | Early and High Middle Ages | Corpus 148/5 | |||
Hohenwussen , Ot. from Naundorf | church | Early and High Middle Ages | Radig, Directory 1940 No. 80; Corpus 151/13 | |||
Mockrehna | Nesselburg | Early and High Middle Ages | Corpus 148/16 | |||
Rosenthal , to Altoschatz, Ot. from Oschatz | Jump | Early and High Middle Ages | Radig, Directory 1940 No. 82; Corpus 151/37 | |||
Schkeuditz | Försterberg, Schlossberg | Early and High Middle Ages | 1091 (UBM 82) | Corpus 146/63 | ||
Taucha | Schlossberg | Early and High Middle Ages | 1004 (D HII 63) | Corpus 146/76 | ||
Torgau | Hartenfels Castle | Early and High Middle Ages | Corpus 149/25 | |||
Zissen , Ot. from Dahlen | Schwedenschanze | Early and High Middle Ages | Radig, Directory 1940 No. 78; Corpus 151/61 | |||
Zwochau | Early and High Middle Ages | Corpus 154/43 |
District of Saxon Switzerland-Eastern Ore Mountains
place | Locality | Type and brief description | Dating | written sources | Archaeological research and finds | Overview literature |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dohna | Schlossberg | Höhenburg, Spornburg, Sorbian defense system, then built over with the Reichsburg Dohna, remnants of the wall still exist, 1830 attempt at reconstruction: round tower | Early and High Middle Ages | without description 1040 (Annal. Saxo MGH SS VI, p. 684 ), to 1107 castellum (Cosmas III, 20) | Radig, Directory 1940 No. 34; Corpus 119/2 | |
Dohna | Robic | Höhenburg, Spornburg, ramparts and ditches clearly visible on the unprotected NW side (Sorbenschanze) | Early and High Middle Ages | Surface finds, the front of the fortification faced with a stone wall | Radig, Directory 1940 No. 33; Corpus 119/3 | |
Kleinborthen , Ot. from Dohna | Burgberg, Burgstädtel | Early and High Middle Ages | few uncharacteristic ceramic fragments | Radig, Directory 1940 No. 35; Corpus 117/4 | ||
Pesterwitz , Ot. from Freital | Burgwartsberg | High Middle Ages | contrary to earlier assumption, not the center of Burgward Bvistrizi mentioned in 1068 , but Thorun Castle (around 1200–1206) | Surface finds | Radig, Directory 1940 No. 6; Corpus 117/5; Cheap No. 61; Kobuch 1997 | |
Pirna | Kesselberg | Early and High Middle Ages | Corpus 119/8 |
Vogtland district
There are no ramparts.
Zwickau district
There are no ramparts.
See also
literature
- Werner Radig : The Sorbian castles of West Saxony and East Thuringia and directory of the Sorbian fortifications in West Saxony and East Thuringia . In: Werner envelope : Western expansion and defensive systems of the Slavs in Central Germany (Mannus library, vol. 68). Barth, Leipzig 1940, pp. 119–140 and 141–165.
- Joachim Hermann and Peter Donat (eds.): Corpus of archaeological sources on early history in the area of the German Democratic Republic (7th to 12th centuries) . Delivery 4: Districts Cottbus, Dresden, Karl-Marx-Stadt, Leipzig. Akademie-Verlag der Wissenschaft der GDR, Berlin 1985.
- Gerhard Cheap : The Burgward organization in the Upper Saxon-Meissnian area. Archaeological-archival comparative studies (publications of the State Museum for Prehistory Dresden, Vol. 20). DVW, Berlin 1989, ISBN 3-326-00489-3 .
- Jasper von Richthofen: The state crown near Görlitz - an important Slavic fortification in eastern Upper Lusatia. In: Work and research reports on Saxon soil monument preservation 45, 2003, pp. 263–300.
Notes and sources
- ^ Lommatzscher care: excavation on the Zschaitz castle hill. In: Sächsische Zeitung Meißen, September 5, 2009 ( online for a fee ).