Kleinich
coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 49 ° 54 ' N , 7 ° 11' E |
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Basic data | ||
State : | Rhineland-Palatinate | |
County : | Bernkastel-Wittlich | |
Association municipality : | Bernkastel-Kues | |
Height : | 450 m above sea level NHN | |
Area : | 20.31 km 2 | |
Residents: | 680 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
Population density : | 33 inhabitants per km 2 | |
Postal code : | 54483 | |
Area code : | 06536 | |
License plate : | WIL, BKS | |
Community key : | 07 2 31 070 | |
Community structure: | 8 districts | |
Association administration address: | Gestade 18 54470 Bernkastel-Kues |
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Website : | ||
Local Mayor : | Burkhard Born | |
Location of the local community Kleinich in the district of Bernkastel-Wittlich | ||
Kleinich is a municipality in the district of Bernkastel-Wittlich in Rhineland-Palatinate . It belongs to the community of Bernkastel-Kues .
geography
Position and extent
Kleinich located in Hunsrück between the valley of the Mittelmosel northwest and Hunsrückhöhenstraße in southeast direction. Politically, the municipality belongs to the Verbandsgemeinde Bernkastel-Kues , which forms part of the Bernkastel-Wittlich district in Rhineland-Palatinate. The closest medium-sized centers are Traben-Trarbach (eight kilometers north-north-west) and Bernkastel-Kues (nine kilometers west-north-west), the district town of Wittlich is 24 km north-west. The Frankfurt-Hahn Airport is located eight kilometers north-east. The maximum north-south extension, like the maximum extension in the west-east direction, is about six kilometers. The total area of the municipality is 20.31 km 2 . After the city of Bernkastel-Kues, Kleinich is the largest municipality in terms of area within the association. The neighboring communities are - clockwise and starting in the north - Irmenach (district of Beuren ), Hirschfeld (Hunsrück) , Hochscheid , Morbach (district of Wederath ), Kommen , Longkamp and Traben-Trarbach (district of Kautenbach ).
Geology and land use
The Kleinicher municipality is located at an altitude of 244 m above sea level. NHN at the northernmost point of the community in the valley of the Kleinicher Bach ( location ) to 601.2 m above sea level. NHN at the Halster Höhe ( location ), the highest point of the Kleinicher Hochgerichtsheide. In terms of nature, most of the municipality belongs to the southwestern Moselhunsrück ( subunit 245.1), a small area in the north becomes the subunit "Grendericher Riedelland / Longkamper plateau" (245.2), the southern and western edge of the municipality is the subunit called Morbacher Mulde (243.21) assigned. The geological subsoil is characterized by stony, weathered soil, which mainly comprises slate and Taunus quartzite from the Devonian . The 7.6 km long Kleinicher Bach ( GKZ 2679262) rises south of the Oberkleinich locality , which until 1969 served in parts as a border brook between the districts of Bernkastel and Zell . The Kautenbach rises south of the Kleinicher locality at an altitude of 530 m above sea level. NHN and flows into the Moselle after 13.2 km in Traben-Trarbach . The municipal area consists of 53.4% of agricultural land, the agricultural area in 2007 was 728 ha (36%). About 760 hectares of the community are forested (37.2%), nine percent are used as settlement and traffic areas.
Community structure
Eight districts belong to the community of Kleinich, which existed as independent communities until June 1969 and March 1974, respectively. According to the main statute of the local community of Kleinich, Götzeroth and Ilsbach together form the local district Götzeroth-Ilsbach, the other districts are each considered to be separate local districts. The following districts belong to the local community of Kleinich (in brackets the area and population from 2008):
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climate
Between January 1931 and November 2007 the German Weather Service operated in Kleinich at 437.5 m above sea level. NHN a station for precipitation measurement ( location ). Since February 2008 it is located in the Kleinicher locality at an altitude of 447 m above sea level. NHN a hydrometeorological station of the service center for rural areas ( location ).
Long-term mean value (1981–2010) of precipitation for Kleinich
Source: German Weather Service , accessed on March 1, 2015.
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The nearest weather station for measuring temperature and hours of sunshine is located in Hahn about ten kilometers north-northeast of Kleinich at an altitude of 497 m above sea level. NHN ( location ).
Long-term mean (1981–2010) of the average temperatures and duration of sunshine for Hahn
Source: Deutscher Wetterdienst ( temperature , hours of sunshine ), accessed on March 1, 2015.
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history
Kleinich was first mentioned in a document in 1220. Together with the surrounding hamlets, it was part of the County of Sponheim .
On May 15, 1936, the place name was changed from Cleinich to Kleinich. Since 1946 the place has been part of the then newly formed state of Rhineland-Palatinate . Until the municipal administration reform of Rhineland-Palatinate in 1969, the Hunsrück town belonged to the district of Bernkastel with its district town of Bernkastel-Kues . On June 7, 1969, the community of Kleinich was formed from the dissolved communities of Kleinich and Thalkleinich. Today's community emerged on March 17, 1974 from the dissolved communities of Kleinich (260 inhabitants), Emmeroth (42), Fronhofen (144), Götzeroth (105), Ilsbach (34), Oberkleinich (122) and Pilmeroth (52).
Today Kleinich is part of the community of Bernkastel-Kues . In 1996 the local community of Kleinich was able to achieve second place in Rhineland-Palatinate in the competition Our village should become more beautiful .
Statistics on population development
The development of the population of Kleinich based on today's area of the local community Kleinich; the values from 1871 to 1987 are based on censuses:
year | 1815 | 1835 | 1871 | 1905 | 1939 | 1950 | 1961 | 1970 | 1987 | 2005 |
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Residents | 655 | 960 | 1,086 | 1,115 | 851 | 889 | 871 | 793 | 705 | 720 |
politics
Municipal council
The council of the local church Kleinich consists of twelve council members ( § 29 GemO), which in the local elections on May 26, 2019 in a majority vote were elected, and the honorary mayor as chairman. In the 2004–2009 elections, the nomination made up of applicants from the districts of Fronhofen, Götzeroth-Ilsbach and Oberkleinich received seven seats, while the nomination from applicants from the districts of Emmeroth, Kleinich, Pilmeroth and Thalkleinich received five seats.
mayor
Until the formation of the local community within its current boundaries in 1974, twelve mayors of the community Kleinich - between 1969 and 1974 consisting of the districts Kleinich and Thalkleinich - were in charge. In the years 1974 to 1979 and since 2004, the Kleinich district also has its own mayor , who represents the interests of the district towards the municipal authorities.
Mayor (1900–1974):
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Mayor (since 1974):
Mayor (since 1974):
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Reichstag elections
Before the First World War, the majority of the national liberals were elected in all parts of today's Kleinich community . In the election for the German National Assembly in January 1919, the DDP was the strongest force in the municipality. After the ratification of the Versailles Treaty , the co-ruling DDP lost a large part of its votes in the Reichstag election the following year, while the DVP was able to book the majority of the votes. As a result of the hyperinflation in 1923 , the national conservative DNVP obtained a majority in the May 1924 election. In December 1924 the DVP became the strongest force in Oberkleinich and Pilmeroth, in the other places the DNVP achieved the majority and came to 70 percent in Kleinich. Four years later, the right-wing CNBLP , which also represented the interests of small and medium-sized peasants , became the strongest party in all towns and achieved 85 out of 86 votes (98.8 percent) in the Götzeroth-Ilsbach constituency. The NSDAP received only one vote in total. In the following 29 months, however, the party was able to gain a growing following and achieved a share of the vote of 17.8 percent in the 1930 elections; in Oberkleinich the NSDAP received 49.1 percent of the vote, while in the other towns the CNBLP was able to maintain its majority. In the election in July 1932, the NSDAP was the strongest force in all places with an absolute majority, in Emmeroth with 96.2 percent of the vote. It benefited from the poor performance of the farmers' party, which fell from almost 70 percent and only received two votes. The NSDAP was able to assert itself as the strongest force in all subsequent elections to the Reichstag.
In the 1925 presidential election Paul von Hindenburg was elected by a majority ; in the 1932 election , his opponent Adolf Hitler received the majority of votes in the towns. In November 1933 there was a clear majority in favor of Germany leaving the League of Nations in the referendum .
choice | KPD | SPD | center | DDP | DVP | farmers | DNVP | NSDAP | Other |
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1924 (December) | 0.3 | 2.3 | 0.0 | 2.6 | 31.0 | 0.0 | 63.3 | 0.0 | 0.5 |
1928 | 0.0 | 2.4 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 2.1 | 81.1 | 8.4 | 0.3 | 4.9 |
1930 | 0.0 | 2.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 68.4 | 8.6 | 17.8 | 2.3 |
1932 (July) | 0.2 | 0.9 | 1.6 | 0.0 | 7.3 | 0.5 | 12.0 | 76.2 | 1.3 |
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Bundestag elections
In the first elections to the German Bundestag in 1949, the FDP achieved an absolute majority in almost all places, in Emmeroth the Liberals got 95 percent of the second vote; The FDP's share of the vote can be explained by the predominantly agricultural population. Only in Oberkleinich could the CDU get a majority of the votes. Four years later, the CDU was elected by a majority in all towns, while the FDP lost large parts of its electorate and was only able to achieve 6.3 percent of the votes in Emmeroth. The right-wing extremist German Reich Party (DRP) won 8.1 percent of the voters in the area of today's municipality (excluding Thalkleinich), in Pilmeroth the party achieved 36.1 percent. In 1961 the FDP was able to win again and achieved a majority in most places. While the Liberals gained 78.8 percent of the vote in Fronhofen, in Kleinich and Oberkleinich the SPD was able to assert itself for the first time as the strongest force with over 40 percent. In 1965 the SPD was again the strongest force in Kleinich and Oberkleinich, the FDP was only able to prevail in Fronhofen and Ilsbach. In the other places, the CDU emerged from the election with a majority. In the federal election four years later, the FDP in Fronhofen received 60 percent of the vote for the last time. With Ilsbach, the SPD became the strongest party in a third town, while the right-wing extremist NPD , which appeared for the first time, received 30.4 percent of the second vote and in all towns together 8.7 percent. The upward trend of the Social Democrats continued and in 1976 the SPD won 42.5 percent of the votes in the now eight districts of Kleinich, followed by the CDU 23.0 percent. Since then - contrary to the overall result in the district of Bernkastel-Wittlich - there has always been a majority of Social Democrats in the federal elections. In September 2013 the SPD achieved a second vote share of 40.7 percent in the community, but the lead over the CDU decreased from over 17 to eight percent.
choice | CDU | SPD | FDP | B'90 / Greens | The left | Other |
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1949 | 22.4 | 7.9 | 67.5 | - | - | Others 2.2 |
1953 | 48.0 | 11.4 | 19.5 | - | - |
DRP 8.1 GB / BHE 5.6 DP 5.3 Other 2.1 |
1969 | 23.6 | 34.3 | 33.1 | - | - |
NPD 8.7 Other 0.3 |
2002 | 26.2 | 45.4 | 13.3 | 10.5 | 1.6 | Others 3.0 |
2005 | 23.0 | 47.9 | 14.1 | 7.1 | 4.2 | Others 3.7 |
2009 | 19.9 | 37.3 | 16.3 | 13.3 | 8.4 | Others 4.8 |
2013 | 32.7 | 40.7 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | Others 8.6 |
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coat of arms
Blazon : "Sheathed in silver and red, with a sword and a two-legged table on top of it." | |
Justification of the coat of arms: The red and white checkerboard pattern shows the former affiliation to the Hinteren Grafschaft Sponheim . The table and sword symbolize the Kleinich High Court Heath. |
Culture and sights
The Evangelical Parish Church , built between 1789 and 1790, with its Stumm organ from 1809 is Kleinich's landmark.
Sports
In May 1920, the "Turnverein Kirchspiel Cleinich" was founded, which was affected by the synchronization from 1933 . At the end of 1946, an application was made to the French military government to re-establish the association, which was granted the following year. The club was called "Schwarz-Weiß Kirchspiel Kleinich" because of its jersey color and in 1952 it was renamed "Turn- und Sportverein (TuS) Kleinich". After the Second World War, field handball was the main sport. In 1970 TuS Kleinich organized a handball tournament for the first time on Whitsun , which has been held annually since then. In 1979, teams from the Handbalvereniging Aristos Amsterdam took part in the tournament . To improve handball game operations , TuS Kleinich joined forces in March 1981 with TuS Irmenach-Beuren to form the handball community (HSG) Irmenach-Kleinich . In July 1991, after 18 months of construction, the Hirtenfeldhalle , which cost 2.5 million German marks, was completed as a new venue for the HSG Irmenach-Kleinich. After TuS Horbruch was accepted, the club was renamed HSG Irmenach-Kleinich-Horbruch in June 1999 . The club's greatest success is winning the Rhineland Cup in 1995, whereby the men's team qualified for the DHB Cup and reached the round of the last 64 teams.
Personalities
The politician Otto Trarbach (1890–1977), who belonged to the Advisory State Assembly of Rhineland-Palatinate between November 1946 and May 1947 , was born in Kleinich and lived there until his death. The librettist Brigitte Antes was born in 1951 in the then independent community of Ilsbach , who also attended the Kleinich elementary school. Martin Sinemus (1881–1964) worked as a pastor in Kleinich between 1913 and 1925 and published the 98-page work "The history of the parish of Cleinich" in the last year of his activity. His successor in the parish was Heinz Dungs (1898-1949), who headed the parish until 1928.
literature
- Martin Sinemus : The history of the parish of Cleinich. Self-published, Cleinich 1925, DNB 577445162 .
- Erik Zimmermann: The parish of Kleinich. Nine villages in the Hunsrück. Local communities Kleinich and Hochscheid (ed.), Kleinich 2009 ..
Web links
- Website of the community of Kleinich
- To search for cultural goods belonging to the Kleinich community in the database of cultural goods in the Trier region .
- Kleinich-Emmeroth
Individual evidence
- ↑ State Statistical Office of Rhineland-Palatinate - population status 2019, districts, communities, association communities ( help on this ).
- ↑ a b My village, my city: Kleinich . In: statistik.rlp.de , accessed on March 1, 2015.
- ^ E. Zimmermann: The parish of Kleinich. 2009, p. 428.
- ↑ Hunsrück landscape . In: naturschutz.rlp.de , accessed on March 1, 2015.
- ↑ Map service of the landscape information system of the Rhineland-Palatinate nature conservation administration (LANIS map) ( notes )
- ^ E. Zimmermann: The parish of Kleinich. 2009, p. 317.
- ↑ GeoExplorer of the Rhineland-Palatinate Water Management Authority ( information )
- ^ E. Zimmermann: The parish of Kleinich. 2009, p. 330.
- ↑ Church: Facts . In: kleinich.de , accessed on March 1, 2015.
- ↑ Main statute of the local community Kleinich dated November 12 , 2014 ( Memento of the original dated April 2, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. . In: bernkastel-kues.de , accessed on March 1, 2015.
- ^ E. Zimmermann: The parish of Kleinich. 2009, pp. 151-217.
- ↑ Complete list of all DWD stations . In: imkhp2.physik.uni-karlsruhe.de , accessed on March 1, 2015.
- ↑ Kleinich hydrometeorological station . In: am.rlp.de , accessed on March 1, 2015.
- ↑ Statistics of the German Reich, Volume 450: Official municipality directory for the German Reich, Part I, Berlin 1939, p. 268.
- ↑ Official municipality directory 2006 ( Memento from December 22, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) (= State Statistical Office Rhineland-Palatinate [Hrsg.]: Statistical volumes . Volume 393 ). Bad Ems March 2006, p. 182 (PDF; 2.6 MB). Info: An up-to-date directory ( 2016 ) is available, but in the section "Territorial changes - Territorial administrative reform" it does not give any population figures.
- ↑ State Statistical Office Rhineland-Palatinate - regional data
- ^ The Regional Returning Officer Rhineland-Palatinate: Local elections 2019, city and municipal council elections
- ↑ Kleinich - Final result: municipal council elections 2004 . In: wahlen.rlp.de , accessed on March 1, 2015.
- ↑ Kleinich - Final result: municipal council elections 2009 . In: wahlen.rlp.de , accessed on March 1, 2015.
- ↑ Kleinich - Final result: 2014 municipal council elections . In: wahlen.rlp.de , accessed on March 1, 2015.
- ^ E. Zimmermann: The parish of Kleinich. 2009, p. 202.
- ^ E. Zimmermann: The parish of Kleinich. 2009, pp. 94-111.
- ^ E. Zimmermann: The parish of Kleinich. 2009, p. 109.
- ^ E. Zimmermann: The parish of Kleinich. 2009, p. 115.
- ^ A b c d E. Zimmermann: The parish of Kleinich. 2009, pp. 523-525.
- ^ E. Zimmermann: The parish of Kleinich. 2009, pp. 138-146.
- ↑ a b Kleinich - Final result: Bundestag election 2005 ( Memento of the original from April 2, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. . In: wahlen.rlp.de , accessed on March 1, 2015.
- ↑ Kleinich - Final result: Bundestag election 2009 ( Memento of the original from April 2, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. . In: wahlen.rlp.de , accessed on March 1, 2015.
- ↑ Kleinich - Final result: Bundestag election 2013 ( Memento of the original from April 2, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. . In: wahlen.rlp.de , accessed on March 1, 2015.
- ^ E. Zimmermann: The parish of Kleinich. 2009, p. 192.
- ↑ For this country: local road in Kleinich . In: swr.de , accessed on March 1, 2015.
- ^ E. Zimmermann: The parish of Kleinich. 2009, pp. 444-450.
- ^ E. Zimmermann: The parish of Kleinich. 2009, pp. 450-452.
- ↑ Joachim Mertes (Ed.): 60 Years Parliament in Rhineland-Palatinate. (= Publication series of the Landtag Rhineland-Palatinate. Issue 33). ISSN 1610-3432 . Mainz 2007, p. 110 (online)
- ^ E. Zimmermann: The parish of Kleinich. 2009, p. 190.
- ^ E. Zimmermann: The parish of Kleinich. 2009, pp. 235-238.