List of former Johanniter comers
The Johanniter or Malta had numerous since the middle ages to come , in which members of religious orders lived. The coming ones served not least to finance the fight of the knights of the order against the Muslims.
As in other orders, the branches were grouped together in regional provinces - with the Johannites these were called (major) priories. These in turn were organized in the so-called tongues .
Some (large) priories were still divided into ballei .
German tongue
Grand Priory of Bohemia-Austria
Bohemia
- Bohemian Aicha
- Březina, today Březiněves
- Coming bald
- Kaaden
- Manetin
- Paths
- Ploschkowitz
- Prague
- Strakonitz
- bad
Moravia
Silesia
- Beilau
- Wroclaw
- Brieg
- Goldberg
- Groebnig at Leobschütz
- Groß-Tinz
- Small oil
- Löwenberg
- Reichenbach
- Striegau
Upper Lusatia
Archduchy of Austria
Inner Austria
Grand Priory of Germany
The Grand Priory was divided into eight Balleien (in alphabetical order): Brandenburg, Franconia, Cologne, Upper Germany, Thuringia, Utrecht, Westphalia and Wetterau. From 1428 the seat of the Grand Priory was the rule of Heitersheim in the Ballei of Upper Germany, from 1548 also the Imperial Principality.
Ballei Brandenburg
(Protestant since the Reformation)
- Coming Brunswick
- Coming boys , Boryszyn in Polish
- Upcoming Gartow
- Coming Gorgast
- Coming Goslar
- Lagow
- Lietzen , previously a Templar
- Commandery Mirow
- Commandery Nemerow
- Coming Quanthof , before that Templar?
- Quartschen , previously a Templar
- Coming Rörchen , before that Templar
- Slave
- Schivelbein
- Schwiebus
- Sonnenburg , seat of the master master of the Brandenburg Ballei, including Friedrich von Alvensleben (1318), Hermann von Werberg (1344) and Ulrich von Königsmarck (1358)
- Stargard
- Commandery Kraak
- Upcoming Süpplingenburg , previously Templar
- Commandery Tempelhof , previously Templar
- Upcoming temple castle , previously Templar
- Tempelhof , previously a Templar
- Advertise
- Upcoming Wietersheim
- Johanniter coming Wildenbruch
- Zielenzig , previously Templar
- Johanniterkommende Zachan
Ballei Francs
- Reichardsroth
- Rothenburg ob der Tauber
- Würzburg (from 12th century)
- Biebelried
- Mergentheim
- Johanniterkirche, Schwäbisch Hall
- Johanniter Castle Kühndorf
- Johanniter coming Schleusingen
- Upper court at Cella St. Blasii (Zella-Mehlis), Johanniterkommende Schleusingen
Ballei Cologne
Bergisches Land
- Castle on the Wupper (around 1180 to 1803)
- Herkenrath (before 1224 to around 1495)
- Herrenstrunden (around 1300 to 1806)
- Marienhagen , part ( Latin membrum ) of Burg (13th century)
Lower Rhine
- Dinslaken (1349 to before 1415)
- Duisburg (around 1150 to 1803)
- Walsum (1281 to 1806)
- Wesel (1291 to 1806)
Rhineland
- Adenau (1162–1803)
- Velden near Düren (around 1210 to 1802)
- Nideggen , Membrum von Velden (after 1232)
- Kieringen, Membrum von Velden (1330/40 to 1802)
- Cologne
- Niederbreisig (1312)
- Hönningen , Membrum von Niederbreisig (1317 to 1803)
- Mechelen , municipality of Gulpen / Wittem, Netherlands, near Aachen (1215)
- Aachen (1313 to 1794)
Ballei Upper Germany
Mainz
- Coming Mainz , first mentioned in 1282
- Coming Ober-Mossau (1253–1557)
Breisgau
- Coming Freiburg im Breisgau (before 1237 to 1677/78)
- Dominion Heitersheim (1272 to 1806), Maltese Castle and the "Weinstetter Hof" in Hartheim , which is connected as a membrum , have largely been preserved
- Neuchâtel , Membrum von Freiburg (1235 to 1806)
- Kenzingen , Membrum von Freiburg (before 1416 to 1806)
Swabia
Alsace
- Colmar , establishment of a hospice at the end of the 12th century, founded before 1234, in 1268 consecration of the church by Albert the Great . 1796 sale. Coming and Johanniterhaus received.
- Dorlisheim (Château Saint Jean), first documentary Mentioned in 1217. In 1301 a chapter meeting of the Priory Germany took place there. Building destroyed as a result of the French revolution
- Hagenau , St. Georg (Saint Georges)
- Mulhouse , founded in 1220
- Rheinau , founded in 1260. Membrum first from Dorlisheim, then from Strasbourg. Destroyed by the Rhine flood in 1398 or 1406
- Sulz , founded around 1250. The commandery with the Johanniterkirche has been preserved
- Schlettstadt , founded in 1260. Strasbourg memorial. The priory building from the 14th century and the “Ritterhof” from 1410 have been preserved
- Strasbourg , founded in 1371 by Rulman Merswin on the island of Grünenwörth, buildings partially preserved; Seat of the École nationale d'administration
Lorraine
- Metz , since the middle of the 12th century
- Puttelange-aux-Lacs (castle)
confederation
- Johanniterkommende Basel (approx. 1200–1806)
- Coming Bubikon (approx. 1192–1528 / 1789)
- Biberstein (1335–1535)
- Biel (1454–1528)
- Freiburg im Üechtland (approx. 1224–1825)
- Upcoming Hohenrain (approx. 1175–1807)
- Klingnau , double comers with Leuggern (1251–1806)
- Coming Küsnacht (approx. 1358–1531)
- Leuggern , double coming with Klingnau (approx. 1251–1806)
- Upcoming Münchenbuchsee (1180–1528 / 29)
- Reiden (approx. 1284–1807)
- Coming Rheinfelden (1212–1806)
- Salgesch (approx. 1235–1655)
- Coming Thunstetten (approx. 1192–1528)
- Upcoming Tobel (1226–1809)
- Upcoming Wädenswil (approx. 1300–1549)
Ballei Thuringia
- Weißensee (Thuringia)
- Kühndorf, Johanniterburg Kühndorf
- Johanniter coming Schleusingen
Ballei Utrecht (Netherlands)
- Arnhem
- Boers
- Haarlem
- Ingen
- Commandery Sint-Jan ten Heere , Dutch Kerkwerve
- Middelburg
- Commanderie van Sint Jan in Nijmegen
- Montfoort
- Sneek
- Utrecht
- Waarder
- Wemeldings
Westphalia
- Johanniterkommende Duisburg
- Upcoming situation
- Upcoming minster
- Coming Herford
- Coming Bokelesch
- Upcoming Steinfurt
- Coming Strückhausen
- Upcoming Inte
- Coming Roddens
- Coming Hoven
- Coming Bredehorn
- Coming Witleke
- Coming Langewische
Ballei Wetterau
- Mosbach im Bachgau (1218–1806), united with Frankfurt from 1400, from then only Membrum
- Nidda
- Frankfurt am Main
- Nieder-Weisel (approx. 1245–1809)
- Rüdigheim (Neuberg)
- Upcoming meadow field
- Coming wilds
Grand Priory of Hungary
Grand Priory of Poland
- ...
Grand Priory Dacia (Denmark)
- Antvorskov , seat of the Grand Prior
- Odense
- Schleswig
- Viborg
- ...
Tongue of spain
Grand Priory of Portugal
- Aboim
- Algoso
- Amieira
- Barrô
- Belver
- Chavão
- Covilhã
- Coimbra
- Faia
- Flor da Rosa
- Fontelo
- Leça do Bailio
- Montenegro
- Moura Morta
- Oliveira do Hospital
- Oleiros
- Puerto Marin , today Spain
- Poiares
- Sta. Marta Penaguião
- Sertã
- Sobral
- Távora
- Trancoso
- Vera Cruz
- Santarém
Grand Priory of Amposta
- Amposta , seat of the Grand Prior
- ...
Grand Priory of Castile
- ...
- ...
Italian tongue
Grand Priory of Barletta
Grand Priory of Capua
- Capua , seat of the Grand Prior
- Naples
- Salerno
- Torre di Mare
- ...
Grand Priory of Sicily
Grand Priory of Rome
Grand Priory of Pisa
Grand Priory of Lombardy
Grand Priory of Venice
Tongue of Provence
Grand Priory of St. Gilles
- Nice
- La Croix-sur-Roudoule
- Saint-Gilles (Gard) , seat of the Grand Prior since 1118
- ...
Grand Priory of Toulouse
- Toulouse , seat of the Grand Prior
- Condat
- Sarjeac
- Saint-Nexans
- Montguiard
- Bonnefare
- Saint-Avit de Fumadière
- Combarenches
- Soulet
- Andrivaux
- ...
Auvergne tongue
Auvergne Grand Priory
- Bourganeuf , seat of the Grand Prior, moved to Lyon in 1750
- Compesières (1270–1792), today Switzerland
- La Chaux (1315 – approx. 1539), previously a Templar, now Switzerland
- ...
French tongue
Grand Priory of France
- Paris , seat of the Grand Prior 1179–1225, again from 1311
- Corbeil , seat of the Grand Prior 1225–1311
- Luxeuil-les-Bains , seat of the Grand Prior until 1246
- ...
Grand Priory of Aquitaine
- Poitiers , seat of the Grand Prior 1317
- ...
Grand Priory of Champagne
- ...
English tongue
Grand Priory of England
- Clerkenwell , London, seat of the Grand Prior
- Trebeigh , Cornwall
- ...
Grand Priory of Scotland
- ...
Grand Priory of Ireland
- Kailimainham , seat of the Grand Prior
- Ballyhack
- ...
See also
literature
- E. Wiersum and A. Le Cosquino de Bussy: “Visitatie-Verslagen van de Johanniterkloosters in Nederland (1495, 1540, 1594)”. In: Bijdragen en Mededeelingen van het Hist. Genootschap. 48: 146-340 (1929).
- Feliciano Novoa Portela / Carlos De Ayala Martínez (ed.): Order of knights in the Middle Ages . Theiss: Stuttgart 2006. ISBN 3-8062-1974-5
- Sang-Joon Ahn / Georg Mölich (ed.): The Cologne Johanniterkommende Sankt Johann and Cordula in the late Middle Ages . SH-Verlag, Cologne 2006. ISBN 978-3-89498-169-3
- Walter G. Rödel: The Grand Priory Germany of the Order of St. John in the transition from the Middle Ages to the Reformation on the basis of the general visitation reports of 1494/95 and 1540/41. Cologne 1966 (Phil. Diss. Mainz 1965). 2 verb. and exp. Cologne 1972 edition.
- Rudolf Stampfuß and A. Triller: History of the City of Dinslaken 1273-1973 , Dinslaken 1973
- H. Unkelbach: The beginnings of the Order of St. John in the Rhine Province , inaugural dissertation, Bonn 1926
- A. Jux: The Johanniter-Kommende Herrenstrunden , Bergisch Gladbach (1955)