Drinking water dam
A drinking water dam is a dam that is built for a reservoir for drinking water production - and not primarily for hydropower.
Examples:
- Rurtalsperre , the largest reservoir in western Germany
- Jawa dam (Jordan) for drinking water storage, approx. 3200 BC Chr.
- Potworks Dam , Antigua - largest reservoir in the Caribbean
- Rappbode dam , largest drinking water dam in Germany
Drinking water reservoirs in Germany
Name of the dam | Flowing waters (dammed / discharged / pumped in) |
Federal country / countries |
construction time | Crown height m above sea level GrüSo |
Crown length m |
Reservoir area km² (full damming ) |
Reservoir volume million m³ (full damming ) |
Type of use (sorted alphabetically) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aabach dam | Aabach (Afte) | NW | 1975-1982 | 45 | 450 | 1.8 | 19.5 | TWv |
Altenberg | Rote Weißeritz | SN | 1987-1993 | 19.5 | 670 | 0.23 | 0.946 | TWv |
Breitenbach dam | Breitenbach (Ferndorfbach) | NW | 1953-1980 | 42 | 370 | 0.577 | 7.8 | TWv |
Carlsfeld | Wilzsch | SN | 1926-1929 | 31.8 | 206 | 0.467 | 3.04 | HWS , TWv |
Cran number | Lampertsbach , Moritzbach | SN | 1949-1952 | 36 | 428 | 0.35 | 3.1 | TWv |
Deesbach ( VS ) |
Light | TH | 1981-1991 | 45 | 178 | 0.22 | 3.2 | TWv |
Dörnthal pond | Haselbach (Saidenbach) | SN | 1787-1790 | 17.2 | 300 | 0.195 | 1.2 | TWv |
Dreilägerbachtalsperre | Dreilägerbach | NW | 1909-1912 | 38 | 240 | 0.4 | 3.67 | TWv |
Dröda | Feilebach | SN | 1964-1971 | 52.5 | 375 | 1.25 | 17.32 | E , HWS , TWv |
Eckertalsperre | Ecker | NI / ST | 1939-1942 | 65 | 235 | 0.68 | 13.27 | E , HWS , TWv |
Eibenstock | Zwickauer Mulde | SN | 1974-1987 | 65.5 | 307.5 | 3.7 | 74.65 | ( E ), HWS , ( NWA ), TWv |
Einsiedel | Stadtguttalbach | SN | 1891-1894 | 29 | 180 | 0.04 | 0.3 | TWv |
Ennepetalsperre | Ennepe | NW | 1902-1904 | 51 | 320 | 1.03 | 12.6 | TWv |
Erletor | Dark alder | TH | 1964-1968 | 30.9 | 145 | 0.05 | 0.43 | TWv |
Eschbachtalsperre (Remscheider Dam) |
Eschbach (Wupper) | NW | 1889-1891 | 25th | 160 | 0.14 | 1.052 | TWv |
Forchheim ( VS ) |
Haselbach (Saidenbach) | SN | 1972-1976 | 18.5 | 200 | 0.12 | 0.588 | TWv |
Frauenau | Little rain | BY | 1976-1983 | 84.7 | 640 | 0.94 | 20.8 | ( E ), TWv |
Fuelbeck dam | Fuelbecke | NW | 1894-1896 | 27 | 145 | 0.7 | TWv | |
Fürwiggetalsperre | Verses | NW | 1902-1904 | 29.1 | 166 | 0.18 | 1.67 | ( HWS ), TWv |
Genkeltalsperre | Genkel | NW | 1950-1953 | 44 | 200 | 0.64 | 8.188 | TWv |
Gottleuba | Gottleuba | SN | 1965-1974 | 66.34 | 327 | 0.58 | 12.97 | E , HWS , TWv |
Gottleuba pre-lock ( VS ) |
Gottleuba | SN | 1966-1973 | 28 | 155 | 0.05 | 0.27 | HWS , TWv |
Granetalsperre | Grane | NI | 1966-1969 | 67 | 600 | 2.19 | 46.39 | E , HWS , TWv |
Great Dhünn (dam) | Big / Small Dhünn (Wupper) | NW | 1975-1985 | 53 | 400 | 4.4 | 81 | HWS , NWA , TWv |
Große Dhünn (pre-lock) ( VS ) |
Great Dhünn | NW | 1960–1962 | 38 | 265 | 7.3 | HWS , NWA , TWv | |
Holders | Stever | NW | 1927-1930 | 8.9 | 1,300 | 3.07 | 20.5 | NEG , TWv |
Hasper dam | Hasper Bach | NW | 1901-1904 | 34.1 | 260 | 0.19 | 2.05 | TWv |
Hassel ( VS ) |
Hassel | ST | 1956-1960 | 21st | 141.3 | 0.25 | 1.64 | TWv |
Herbringhauser Talsperre (Barmer Talsperre) |
Herbringhauser Bach | NW | 1898-1900 | 37 | 205 | 0.28 | 2.85 | TWv |
Heilenbecketalsperre | Heilenbecke | NW | 1894-1896 | 19.5 | 205 | 0.085 | 0.45 | NEG , ( NWA ), TWv |
Hopfgarten | Grams | TH | ? -1979 | 15th | 368 | 0.22 | 0.77 | NEG , TWv |
Hullern | Stever | NW | 1973–1985 | 11 | 160 | 1.5 | 11 | NEG , TWv |
Innerste dam | Innermost | NI | 1963-1966 | 40 | 750 | 1.39 | 20.00 | E , HWS , NEG , NWA , TWv |
Jubachtalsperre | Jubach | NW | 1904-1906 | 27.7 | 152 | 0.117 | 1.05 | TWv |
Kalltalsperre | Call | NW | 1934-1935 | 38.5 | 180 | 0.18 | 2.1 | TWv |
Kerspe dam | Kerspe | NW | 1909-1912 | 34.57 | 360 | 1.5 | 15.5 | TWv |
Kiliansteich (pre-lock) | Bush ditch | ST | 1989-1994 | 7.7 | 110 | 0.06 | HWS , NEG , TWv | |
Little Kinzig | Little Kinzig | BW | 1978-1983 | 71 | 380 | 0.62 | 13.3 | E , TWv |
Klingenberg | Wild Weisseritz | SN | 1908-1914 | 40 | 310 | 1.16 | 16.38 | E , HWS , TWv |
Koenigshütte | Bode | ST | 1939-1956 | 18.2 | 108 | 0.32 | 1.2 | E , HWS , NWA , TWv |
Lehnmühle | Wild Weisseritz | SN | 1926-1931 | 50.6 | 521 | 1.35 | 21.86 | E , HWS , TWv |
Leibis-Lichte | Light | TH | 2000-2005 | 102.5 | 369 | 1.22 | 32.4 | HWS , TWv |
Lichtenberg | Gimmlitz | SN | 1966-1975 | 46 | 300 | 0.926 | 14.42 | E , HWS , TWv |
Lister dam | Lister | NW | 1908-1912 | 42 | 264 | 1.68 | 21.6 | E , NEG , TWv |
Loessau | Wisenta | TH | 1980-1985 | 15.1 | 210 | 0.34 | 1.24 | HWS , TWv |
Mauthaus Ködeltalsperre |
Nordhalbener Ködel Tschirner Ködel |
BY | 1968-1972 | 61 | 290 | 0.92 | 20.7 | E , HWS , TWv |
Mauthaus pre-block ( VS ) |
Nordhalbener Ködel Tschirner Ködel |
BY | ? -1975 | 17th | 120 | 0.14 | 0.7 | HWS , NEG , TWv |
Muldenberg |
Red hollow White hollow |
SN | 1920-1925 | 24.2 | 525 | 0.92 | 5.3 | HWS , TWv |
Nineteenhain I | Lautenbach (Flöha) | SN | 1905-1908 | 25th | 150 | 0.07 | 0.54 | E , TWv |
Nineteenhain II | Lautenbach (Flöha) | SN | 1911-1914 | 37.81 | 280 | 0.289 | 2.93 | E , TWv |
Neustadt (Nordhäuser Dam) |
Krebsbach (Thyra) | TH | 1904-1905 | 32 | 134.6 | 0.14 | 1.24 | TWv |
Neyetalsperre | Neye (Wupper) | NW | 1908-1909 | 31.1 | 260 | 0.68 | 6.0 | ( HWS ), TWv |
Upper Großhartmannsdorfer pond |
Großhartmannsdorfer Bach | SN | 1591-1593 | 13.95 | 531 | 0.21 | 0.94 | TWv |
Obermaubach | Rur | NW | 1933-1934 | 6.7 | 200 | 0.554 | 1.65 | E , HWS , NEG , TWv |
Obernautalsperre | Obernau | NW | 1967-1972 | 60 | 300 | 0.86 | 14.8 | TWv |
Ohra | Ohra | TH | 1960-1967 | 59 | 260 | 0.82 | 17.5 | TWv |
Okertalsperre | Oker | NI | 1938-1942 1949-1956 |
75 | 260 | 2.25 | 47.4 | E , HWS , NEG , NWA , TWv |
Outer lock ( VS ) |
Oker | NI | 1953-1954 | 20th | 100 | 0.12 | 0.52 | E , HWS , NEG , NWA , TWv |
Olef dam | Olefin | NW | 1955-1959 | 59 | 282 | 1.1 | 19.3 | BWv , E , HWS , NEG , NWA , TWv |
Tank dam (Lenneper dam) |
Panzerbach | NW | 1891-1893 | 14.75 | 164 | 0.03 | 0.278 | NEG , ( TWv until 1990) |
Paulushofdamm ( VS ) (on the Obersee of the Rurtalsperre ) |
Rur | NW | ? -1959 | 32.7 | 279.7 | 17.93 | TWv | |
Perlenbachtalsperre | Perlenbach (Rur) | NW | 1953-1956 | 21st | 117 | 0.15 | 0.76 | E , TWv |
Primstalsperre (Nonnweiler Dam) |
Prims | SL / RP | 1977-1982 | 62 | 306 | 0.99 | 19.85 | BWv , E , HWS , NWA , TWv |
Rähmerbach Vorbecken ( VS ) |
Rähmerbach | SN | 1974-1982 | 30th | 235 | 0.07 | 0.4765 | TWv |
Rappbode | Rappbode | ST | 1938-1942, 1952-1959 |
106 | 415 | 3.9 | 109.8 | ( E ), HWS , TWv |
Rappbode pre-lock ( VS ) |
Rappbode | ST | ? -1961 | 25th | 118 | 1.66 | TWv | |
Rauschenbach | Flea | SN | 1960-1968 | 47.9 | 346 | 1.1458 | 15.2 | E , HWS , TWv |
Riverist dam | Riveris | RP | 1953-1958 | 48.6 | 178 | 0.27 | 4.58 | TWv |
Rurtalsperre Schwammenauel | Rur | NW | 1934-1959 | 77.2 | 480 | 7.83 | 202.6 | BWv , E , HWS , NEG , NWA , TWv (only Obersee ) |
Saidenbach | Saidenbach | SN | 1929-1933 | 58.5 | 334 | 1.42 | 22.38 | E , TWv |
Disk Alsbach | Schwarza (Saale) | TH | 1937-1944 | 27 | 100 | 0.25 | 2.05 | TWv |
Narrow | Narrow | NW | 1988-1989 | 14th | 100 | 0.109 | NWA , TWv | |
Narrow water | Narrow water | TH | 1988-1993 | 80.7 | 325 | 0.8 | 21.4 | HWS , TWv |
Schönbrunn |
Lock or evil lock |
TH | 1967-1979 | 66.7 | 260 | 1 | 23.28 | HWS , TWv |
Schönheiderhammer ( VS ) |
Zwickauer Mulde | SN | 1975-1982 | 36 | 220 | 0.27 | 2.54 | TWv |
Sengbach dam | Sengbach | NW | 1900-1903 | 43 | 178 | 0.2 | 2.8 | TWv |
Silbertalsperre (Schevelinger Talsperre) |
Schevelinger Bach | NW | 1938-1941 | 22.2 | 150 | 0.08 | 0.3 | HWS , NEG , TWv |
Sorpesee | Sorpe (tube) | NW | 1926-1935 | 69 | 700 | 3.3 | 70 | E , HWS , NEG , TWv |
Sösetalsperre | Sweet | NI | 1928-1931 | 56 | 485 | 1.24 | 25.5 | E , HWS , NWA , TWv |
Sosa | Little Bockau | SN | 1949-1952 | 58.4 | 200 | 0.393 | 5.94 | TWv |
Steinatalsperre | Steina | NI | 1950-1954, 1958 |
8.5 | 80 | 0.070 | TWv | |
Steinbachtalsperre (RP) | Steinbach (Idar) | RP | 1963-1966 | 43.5 | 330 | 0.33 | 4.825 | E , TWv |
Stollberg | Lower Querenbach | SN | 1949-1954 | 27 | 330 | 0.17 | 1.13 | TWv |
Tambach-Dietharz | Apple Town | TH | 1902-1906 | 27 | 117 | 0.11 | 0.78 | TWv |
Devil pond | Teufelsgrundbach | ST | ? -1696 | 20.3 | 211 | 0.19 | 0.758 | TWv |
Versetalsperre | Verses | NW | 1929-1952 | 62 | 320 | 1.83 | 32.8 | TWv |
Wahnbach dam | Wahnbach | NW | 1955-1958 | 52.5 | 379 | 2 | 41.3 | TWv |
Wehebachtalsperre |
Red Wehebach White Wehebach |
NW | 1977-1981 | 49.5 | 435 | 1.7 | 25.06 | BWv , HWS , NWA , TWv |
Weidatalsperre | Weida (White Magpie) | TH | 1949-1956 | 32.5 | 166.68 | 0.93 | 9.73 | TWv |
Who's there | Violin brook | SN | 1904-1909 | 44.7 | 311 | 0.43 | 4.845 | E , TWv |
Wiehltalsperre | Wiehl | NW | 1967-1973 | 53 | 360 | 2.2 | 31.5 | TWv |
Zeulenrodaer dam | Weida (White Magpie) | TH | 1968-1975 | 40.9 | 307 | 2.28 | 30.42 | HWS , TWv |
Zillierbach | Zillierbach | ST | 1934-1936 | 47 | 186 | 0.24 | 2.63 | HWS , TWv |
Abbreviations used in the table mean:
General:
|
Federal states (according to ISO 3166-2: DE ) :
|
References and comments
- ↑ Reservoir volume of the Rurtalsperre Schwammenauel (202.6 million m³) includes its upper lake
See also
- List of hydropower plants in Germany
- List of dams in the world
- List of the largest reservoirs on earth
- List of the largest dams on earth
- Intze principle
- List of dam accidents
- Working group drinking water reservoirs
Web links
Commons : Dams in Germany - collection of images, videos and audio files