List of Romanesque secular buildings

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

List of (at least partially) preserved Romanesque secular buildings in Germany and Europe ( 10th to 13th centuries ) as well as of Romanesque secular buildings in western Germany that were only destroyed in the 20th century (in the respective federal state in alphabetical order according to cities). For West Germany, the list is largely based on the basic catalog by Anita Wiedenau (1983) , which was created under the aegis and collaboration of Günther Binding at the Art History Institute of the University of Cologne. One focus is therefore on residential buildings (including residential towers) that cannot be addressed at the same time as a castle , royal palace or other mansion in the narrower sense.

Romanesque house in Bad Münstereifel
Romanesque house in Seligenstadt
Romanesque house in Saint-Antonin Noble Val, France

Germany

Baden-Württemberg

Yellow house in Esslingen
Ravensburg Romanesque House rear building
so-called stone house in Bad Wimpfen
Bad Wimpfen am Berg, Schwibbogengasse 16
  • Abbey, home of the monastery bailiff in Alpirsbach (around 1200; after clearing the interior in the 1960s, only the exterior was preserved)
  • Romanesque building remains in the Salemer Pflegehof in Esslingen am Neckar (12th / 13th century)
  • Yellow house in Esslingen am Neckar
  • House Aureliusplatz 13 in Hirsau (possibly Romanesque)
  • Romanesque windows in the houses Brückengasse 16 and Münsterplatz 9 in Konstanz (12th / 13th centuries)
  • Romanesque wall and Romanesque cellar in the building at Richtgasse 9 in Konstanz
  • Residential tower Hohenhausgasse 3a in Konstanz (probably ministerial headquarters, preserved in built-up condition)
  • Romanesque building remains in the houses Salmannsweilergasse 5 and 9–11 in Konstanz
  • Romanesque cellars in the houses in Zollernstr. 17 and 19 in Konstanz (13th century)
  • Romanesque building remains from around 1229/30 (dendrodated) in the house in Hauptstrasse. 23 in Ladenburg
  • Romanesque gable with double arcade in Haus Zur Rose, Hauptstr. 41 in Ladenburg
  • Arched windows in the Rheingaustr house. 6 in Ladenburg
  • Rectangular house at Wormser Str. 19 in Ladenburg (late 12th / early 13th century)
  • Schilling'sches Großes Haus, Schillingsgasse 14 in Neuffen (according to Wiedenau 1983, p. 181 in Romanesque style, some beams, however, dendrodated to the 14th century)
  • Remains of several Romanesque buildings in the Humpis Quarter in Ravensburg (since 2009 city museum; the permanent exhibition there shows the world of a Ravensburger leather craftsman from the 11th century)
  • House Mohrengasse 8 (zum Gänsbühl) in Ravensburg
  • Romanesque building remains in the town hall of Reichenau-Mittelzell (12th to 13th centuries)
  • Romanesque foundation masonry in the Brandstatt 37 building in Schwäbisch Gmünd
  • Residential tower and fortification wall remnants in the Grät in Schwäbisch Gmünd (12th / 13th century)
  • Remains of a stone house at Marktplatz 29 and 29a in Schwäbisch Gmünd (possibly Romanesque, built in)
  • Romanesque building remains in houses at Marktplatz 32 and 34 in Schwäbisch Gmünd
  • Quarry stone masonry with remains of Romanesque arched windows in the hospital (Schwäbisch Gmünd) (12th century)
  • Presumably Romanesque wall remains in the Fuggerei (Schwäbisch Gmünd) as well as in the houses at Münstergasse 3 and 5 and Romangäßle 2 in Schwäbisch Gmünd
  • Romanesque core building (residential tower) in the bell tower (Schwäbisch Gmünd)
  • Remnants of the wall and arched windows in the house at Münsterplatz 9 in Schwäbisch Gmünd (13th century)
  • Remnants of the wall in the house at Münsterplatz 21 in Schwäbisch Gmünd
  • Presumably Romanesque ground floor in the Schwörhaus (Schwäbisch Gmünd)
  • Siedersburg in Schwäbisch Hall
  • Berlerhof in Schwäbisch Hall (built-in Romanesque tower blocks)
  • Feldnerhof in Schwäbisch Hall (remains of the Romanesque wall)
  • Keckenburg in Schwäbisch Hall (residential tower, around 1240)
  • Sulmeisterhaus in Schwäbisch Hall
  • Façade remains of a Romanesque house in the Reichenauer Hof (Ulm) (Nikolaushof, early 13th century)
  • Neue Strasse 102 in Ulm
  • Romanesque core building in the Rabenscheuer in Villingen (eaves side facing Kanzleigasse mid-13th century)
  • Wormser Hof (Bad Wimpfen) in Wimpfen
  • Stone house in Wimpfen
  • Remains of the long wall of a Romanesque tower house at Marktplatz 6 in Wimpfen (end of the 12th century)
  • Romanesque house at Schwibbogengasse 16 in Wimpfen (end of the 12th century)

Destroyed in the 20th century:

  • Interior of the monastery bailiff's house in Alpirsbach (cleared out in the 1960s)
  • Romanesque gable front Franziskanerstr. 3/5 in Freiburg im Breisgau (around 1230/50; demolished in 1910 due to the new building of the Städtische Sparkasse)
  • House Steinweg 18 in Hofgeismar
  • Rectory in Markgröningen
  • House Marktplatz 36, formerly Arenhaus in Schwäbisch Gmünd (remains of a Romanesque house around 1250; demolished in the 20th century)
  • Remnants of the wall in the houses Mühlbergle 1, Kappelgasse 8 in Schwäbisch Gmünd (presumably Romanesque; destroyed in the 1960s)
  • Remains of a tower house in Rinderbachergasse 1 (Pfauenapotheke) in Schwäbisch Gmünd (12th century; demolished in 1978)
  • Remnants of the foundation of a Romanesque house in Reichenauer Hof (Ulm) (probably part of the previous building of the Reichenauer Hof from the 12th century; removed in 1976)
  • Remnants of a Romanesque house in the Engelschen Haus in Ulm (discovered through excavations in 1976, then removed)

Bavaria

Nassauer House in Nuremberg
Tower house Kapellengasse / Salzburger Gasse in Regensburg
Herzogshof (left) and Römerturm (right) in Regensburg
  • Templar House (Amorbach)
  • Custosgäßle residential tower in Augsburg
  • Remains of a residential tower in the episcopal residence in Augsburg (mid-12th century)
  • Karolinenstrasse 19 in Bamberg (remains of a Romanesque window in the fire wall to the neighboring house, around 1200)
  • In the Münz in Neuburg an der Donau (tower house, around 1200)
  • Romanesque wall remains on the former Dominican monastery, Burgstr. 4 in Nuremberg (end of the 12th / beginning of the 13th century)
  • Romanesque cellar in the Fembohaus in Nuremberg (around 1230/50)
  • Basement and lower floors of the Nassau House in Nuremberg (12th century)
  • Remains of a Romanesque residential tower in the town hall (Nuremberg) (2nd half of the 12th century)
  • Donaustraße 56 (Oberndorf) (farmhouse, oldest parts from the 12th century)
  • Romanesque house in the Salzburger Gasse in Regensburg
  • Romanesque structure in the house at Alte Manggasse 2 in Regensburg
  • Romanesque cellar in Alte Manggasse 4 in Regensburg
  • House Alter Kornmarkt 1 in Regensburg
  • Romanesque wall remains in the Herzogshof (Regensburg)
  • At Brixener Hof 6 in Regensburg
  • Romanesque building fabric in the houses Am Römling 1 to 5, 8 in Regensburg
  • Bräunelturm in Regensburg
  • Gumprecht's house in Regensburg
  • House Neue-Waag-Gasse 2 in Regensburg (in the core 2nd half of the 11th century)
  • Roman Tower (Regensburg)
  • Runtingerhaus in Regensburg
  • Romanesque architectural parts of several houses in the Mainfränkisches Museum in Würzburg
  • Romanesque gate in Hof Heidenheim in Würzburg

Destroyed in the 20th century:

  • Stiftshof zum Bienbach Pfaffengasse 5 in Aschaffenburg (end of the 12th century; demolished after being destroyed in the war in 1953)
  • so-called Stadel Hauptstr. 105 in Auerbach (around 1200; demolished in 1971)
  • Königsturm on Hoher Weg in Augsburg (12th century; demolished in 1948)
  • Weberhaus at Moritzplatz in Augsburg (14th century; demolished in 1913 despite recent renovation)
  • Afraturm in Maximilianstrasse in Augsburg (around 1200; demolished in 1900)
  • Unterer Kaulberg 1 / Pfahlplätze 5 in Bamberg (1st half of the 13th century; largely demolished in 1968 due to the risk of collapse)
  • Remains of a Romanesque residential tower in Hauptmarkt 23 in Nuremberg (12th century; demolished after being destroyed in the war in 1965)
  • Wall remains of a residential tower, Hauptmarkt 24/26 in Nuremberg (12th century; demolished in 1953 for the extension of the town hall)
  • Remains of a Romanesque residential tower in Hauptmarkt 28 in Nuremberg (12th century; destroyed in the war)
  • Basement of a residential tower on the site of the southern Königshof Jakobsplatz 18 in Nuremberg (mid to late 12th century; destroyed 1945)
  • House in Nägeleinsgasse in Nuremberg (possibly Romanesque residential building; demolished after 1948)
  • Remains of a residential tower in Spitalgasse 14 in Nuremberg (end of the 12th century; destroyed after 1933)
  • Remains of Romanesque tower houses on the site of the Kleeweinshof in Nuremberg (destroyed in 1945)
  • Remains of a corner house at Theresienstrasse, corner of Rathausplatz in Nuremberg (12th century; demolished for the new town hall)

Hesse

Gelnhausen, Untermarkt, Romanesque House
Gray house in Oestrich-Winkel
  • Saalhof in Frankfurt am Main
  • House Kaiserstr. 118/120 in Friedberg (Romanesque core building, installed)
  • Romanesque gable wall in the Bierstr. 3 in Geisenheim (mid-12th century)
  • Remains of a previous Romanesque building in the house at Braugasse 1 in Gelnhausen (12th century)
  • Fire wall in the house at Krämergasse 3 in Gelnhausen (around 1200)
  • Romanesque building remains in the house at Langgasse 19 in Gelnhausen (13th century)
  • Romanesque core substance in house Langgasse 25 in Gelnhausen (13th century)
  • Romanesque round window in the house at Langgasse 41 in Gelnhausen
  • Romanesque building remains in the Löweneck house in Gelnhausen (around 1230/40)
  • Arched window in the house at Petersiliengasse 6 in Gelnhausen (after 1200)
  • Romanisches Haus (Gelnhausen) , Untermarkt (official seat of the imperial bailiff, dendrochronologically dated to the year 1185)
  • Romanesque round arches in Untermarkt 18 in Gelnhausen
  • Early Romanesque lintel in building Rheingasse 1 in Oestrich (Rheingau)
  • Graues Haus (Oestrich-Winkel) (probably built at the same time as the renewal of the Ingelheim imperial palace under Friedrich Barbarossa around 1160, numerous pre-Romanesque building remains that were used again, presumably from the imperial palace)
  • Romanesque house (Seligenstadt) in Seligenstadt (presumably the official seat of the imperial bailiff, 1186)

Destroyed in the 20th century:

  • Groß Rüsterberg house in Frankfurt am Main (remains of the Romanesque predecessor building of the 12th century; demolished after being destroyed in the war)
  • Fürsteneck house, Drei Sauköpfe tower at Fahrgasse 17 in Frankfurt (remains of a Romanesque residential tower; demolished after being destroyed in the war)
  • House Steinstrasse 54 in Helmarshausen (canceled due to dilapidation)
  • Stone house, In the Hofstatt in Marburg (late Romanesque, removed in 1960)
  • Riederhöfe in Riederwald (burned out in 1944, then demolished despite the building's ability to be rebuilt)

Lower Saxony

Goslar, Schreiberstrasse 1
  • Residential tower in Bornum / Königslutter (early 13th century)
  • Jakob-Kemenate Eiermarkt 1a in Braunschweig (parts from the 12th century)
  • Remains of a Romanesque cellar in the Gördelingerstr. 47 in Braunschweig (13th century)
  • House Hagenbrücke 5 in Braunschweig (around 1230/50; rebuilt in a simplified way after being destroyed in the war)
  • Princely Mint Heydenstr. in Braunschweig (around 1250, heavily built-in)
  • Building complex tournament Str. 7 in Braunschweig (around 1240/60; partly broken off after the end of the war, see below)
  • Romanesque house in Schreiberstr. in Goslar
  • Romanesque building remains in the Röver bower in Goslar
  • Stone house on the monastery courtyard in Mönchevahlberg (possibly the office of the Vogt on the farm; 2nd half of the 12th century)
  • Steinwerk (Münden) in Hann. Münden
  • Romanesque cellars as the remains of the fallen medieval town of Nienover (12th / 13th century; a town house from around 1230 was rebuilt at the original location in the sense of a scientific reconstruction in the 2000s)
  • Stone works in the Bierstraße in Osnabrück (1st half of the 13th century)
  • Steinwerk Dielingerstr. 13 (access via Rolandsmauer) in Osnabrück (13th century)
  • Isenscher Hof in Wittmar (12th / 13th century)

Destroyed in the 20th century:

  • Alte Waage 7 house in Braunschweig (destroyed in 1944)
  • House Altstadtmarkt 11 in Braunschweig ("Kemenate" from the 13th century; destroyed in 1944)
  • House Bohlweg 48 in Hagen / Braunschweig (demolished after 1944)
  • Houses in Breite Str. 1 and 2 in Braunschweig (demolished after being destroyed in the war)
  • House Breite Str. 15 in Braunschweig (Romanesque window; destroyed in 1944)
  • House Breite Str. 19 in Braunschweig (13th century; demolished after 1944)
  • House Gördelingerstr. 8 in Braunschweig (around 1230; demolished after being destroyed in the war in 1964)
  • House Güldenstr. 8 in Braunschweig (around 1250; destroyed 1944)
  • House Güldenstr. 23 in Braunschweig (around 1230/50; demolished after being destroyed in the war in 1951)
  • Houses Güldenstr. 79 and 80 in Braunschweig (around 1230/50; demolished in the 1960s after being destroyed in the war)
  • House Hagenmarkt 20 in Braunschweig (around 1250; demolished after being destroyed in the war)
  • Large courtyard at Jakobstr. 3 in Braunschweig (different construction phases between 1230 and the 2nd half of the 13th century; demolished after war destruction, front building even abandoned without prior construction work for the new Deutsche Bank building)
  • House Reichsstr. 20/21 in Braunschweig (remains of a Romanesque house in the rear part of the property, end of the 12th / beginning of the 13th century; demolished after the end of the war)
  • House Steinweg 8 in Braunschweig (remains of a Romanesque clover-leaf arched window; demolished after being destroyed in the war)
  • Building complex tournament Str. 7 in Braunschweig (around 1240/60; partly broken off after the end of the war)
  • House Wendenstr. 1 in Braunschweig (destroyed 1944)
  • House Wendenstr. 5 in Braunschweig (around 1230; 1944 largely destroyed)
  • House Wendenstr. 58 in Braunschweig (around 1230/50; demolished after being destroyed in the war)
  • former town hall in Stadthagen (around 1200; demolished in 1969 for a new store)

North Rhine-Westphalia

Romanesque house in Essen-Werden, Hufergasse 7-9 (12th century)
Romanesque house Suitbertus-Stiftsplatz in Kaiserswerth
Overstolzenhaus-Rheingasse-Cologne
Romanesque house at the castle courtyard in Soest
  • Romanesque cellar south of the castle in Corvey (13th century; discovered through excavations in 1970)
  • Romanesque wall remains of a residential tower in the Carmel Church (Duisburg) in Duisburg (probably 12th century)
  • Steinhof (Duisburg)
  • Stenshofturm in Essen (12th century)
  • Romanesque house in Hufergasse 7-9 in Essen- Werden (around 1150)
  • Tower house in the Friesdorf district of Bonn (1st construction phase, 12th century)
  • Romanesque beam cellar in the house at Am Markt 10 in Kaiserswerth
  • Romanesque house Suitbertus-Stiftsplatz 14 in Kaiserswerth
  • Two houses on Grosse Str. In Kleve (Grosse Str., Corner of Gerwinstr. And Marktstr., Corner of Grosse Str .; remains of Romanesque walls discovered during clearing work in 1950)
  • Numerous building remains of Romanesque cellars in Cologne (list in Wiedenau 1983, p. 105)
  • Plasmannsches Haus, Rathausplatz 2/4 in Cologne (residential tower from the 12th century; included in the new building of the town hall from 1966–72)
  • Overstolzenhaus in Cologne (patrician house, approx. 1230)
  • Romanesque courtyard gate at the wool kitchen 1/3 in Cologne (around 1230/50)
  • House Mittelstrasse 56 in Lemgo
  • Romanesque house in Münstereifel (immunity house, dendrodated to 1167)
  • Romanesque courtyard gate from the Heisterbacher Fronhof in Oberdollendorf (early 13th century)
  • Manor Schöller in Schöller (Wuppertal)
  • House for winter in Siegburg (approx. 1220/30)
  • Romanesque house at the Burghof (Soest) (built around 1180)
  • Petrikirchhof 8 in Soest (remaining Romanesque masonry preserved, end of the 12th century)
  • Romanesque cellar in the Petristr building. 4 in Soest
  • Romanesque archway in Adelheidisstr. in Vilich
  • Romanesque tuff masonry in the former canon house in Xanten (12th / 13th century)

Destroyed in the 20th century:

Old town hall in Dortmund
  • Dechanei Klosterplatz 1 in Aachen (former canon house of the Aachen Marienstift belonging to the Palatinate Chapel , 1st half of the 13th century; demolished after being destroyed in the war in 1951)
  • Romanesque cellar system Am Markt 46-52 in Aachen (demolished in the 1950s due to new buildings)
  • Old Town Hall (Dortmund) (built around 1240 and thus the oldest stone town hall in Germany; demolished in 1955 despite the ability to be rebuilt)
  • Haus In der Busin in Duisburg (oldest town house in the Rhineland, around 1220/30; destroyed in 1945)
  • Seydlitzhaus in Kalkar (13th century; demolished in the 1950s after being destroyed in the war)
  • Haus Zur Ehrenpforte, Altermarkt 46/48 in Cologne (patrician house, around 1230/40; completely demolished after being destroyed in the war in 1950/51 for the new building of the Jan Van Werth pharmacy)
  • Romanesque cellar in the Zum Granen house, Altermarkt 64 in Cologne (destroyed by the war)
  • Hof Hemmersbach, Am Rinkenpfuhl 1-5 in Cologne (Romanesque core building around 1230/50, demolished after being destroyed in the war)
  • At the Eiche 2 in Cologne (former canon house of St. Severin around 1240/50; demolished in 1904)
  • Siegburger Hof, An der Rechtschule 4 in Cologne (completely demolished during the construction of the broadcasting house in 1948)
  • Romanesque cellar of the main building of the Overstolz family, An St. Lyskirchen 7, Cologne (destroyed in 1945)
  • Remnants of the wall in the row of houses at An St. Lyskirchen 9-15 in Cologne (removed after being destroyed in the war)
  • Remains of the wall in the houses Zum Sugwin and Zum Acker in Cologne (removed in 1939)
  • Re-used remains of a Romanesque building in Filzengraben 1 in Cologne (destroyed in 1943)
  • Romanesque tower house remains Filzengraben 12, Cologne (destroyed 1943–45)
  • Romanesque cellars in the house Follerstr. 76 in Cologne (destroyed in 1945)
  • Romanesque building remains in the Glockengasse 3 building in Cologne (demolished after being destroyed in the war)
  • Romanesque tuff wall in the Hohestr. 77/79 in Cologne (12th century; destroyed in the 20th century)
  • Romanesque wall paintings from the Holzmarkt 67 building in Cologne (lost after being moved to the Wallraf-Richartz Museum, presumably destroyed during the war)
  • Romanesque walls in the houses Holzmarkt 75/77 and Johannisstr. 69/70 in Cologne (destroyed during reconstruction after 1945)
  • Romanesque building remains in the presumed weaver's guild house in the meat hall in Cologne (around 1240/50; destroyed during the construction of Gürzenichstrasse and later renovations before the First World War)
  • Romanesque wall remains in the house in Königstr. 2 in Cologne (uncovered by war destruction, then removed)
  • Romanesque core building at Markmannsgasse 11 in Cologne (removed after 1945)
  • Romanesque cellar in the Mühlenark house, Martinstr. 22 in Cologne (destroyed in 1945)
  • Remains of a Romanesque residential tower in the house in Martinstrasse. 28 in Cologne (12th century; destroyed during the new building in 1937/38 or after the end of the war)
  • Romanesque cellars in the houses at Mathiasstr. 2 and Mühlenbach 34 in Cologne (1914 or destroyed in the war)
  • Romanesque cellar in the Zum Stern house, Rheingasse 22 in Cologne (demolished in 1930)
  • Late Romanesque architectural pieces in the Zum Pfau house, Sandbahn 10 in Cologne (1230–50; demolished 1910)
  • Romanesque house chapel in Hof Merzenich, Schildergasse 51/53 in Cologne (destroyed by the war)
  • Tuff walls in the Severinstruments house. 44 in Cologne (around 1250; demolished after being destroyed in the war)
  • Romanesque cellar in the Judenburg house, Vor St. Martin 7 in Cologne (mid-13th century; demolished in 1958)
  • Tuff masonry in the Sechtem house, Weberstr. 27 in Cologne (removed after war destruction)
  • "Templerhaus", Romanesque residential tower in Paderborn (12th century; largely preserved until the Second World War, demolished in 1949)
  • Romanesque residential building Am Kützelbach 2 in Soest (2nd half of the 12th century; demolished after being destroyed in the war)
  • Romanesque house on the former Fronhof in Sürth (probably 12th century; demolished after 1950)

Rhineland-Palatinate

Korbisch House in Karden
Haus zum Stein in Mainz
Salhof in Oberlahnstein (12th century)
Frankenturm in Trier
Dreikönigenhaus in Trier
  • Templerhaus in Seminarstr. in Boppard (middle of the 13th century)
  • Romanesque portal on the ground floor of a defensive and residential tower in Dahlemschen Hof in Dalsheim
  • Hofgut Lehmen residential tower in Ediger-Eller near Cochem
  • Sandhof in Heidesheim am Rhein near Bingen (remains of a courtyard from the 12th century excavated)
  • Romanesque house in Horchheim (core from the 12th century)
  • Romanesque cellar in the Wadgasser Hof, Steinstr. 55 in Kaiserslautern (1st half of the 13th century)
  • Lintel of a house demolished in 1956 in Kallstadt , today in the Speyer Historical Museum (11th century)
  • House Kastorkirchplatz 40/41 in Karden (middle of the 13th century)
  • House Korbisch in Karden (presumably the residence and official residence of the archdeacon (choir bishop) of the Archdiocese of Trier from the beginning of the 13th century with remains of the previous building from the 10th century)
  • Stiftsherrenbau (Karden) in Karden
  • House Weinstrasse 42 in Klingenmünster (Romanesque building remains, built in)
  • Old Castle (Koblenz) (12th / 13th century)
  • Smaller stone building of the Teutonic Order in Koblenz (remnants from the middle of the 13th century)
  • Remains of a Romanesque house to the north of the Leutesdorf church (end of the 12th century)
  • Heiliggrabgasse 2 in Mainz (12th century; rebuilt after war damage)
  • Haus zum Stein in Mainz (12th and 13th centuries)
  • Romanesque wall remains in the house Weintorstr. 6 in Mainz
  • House Zeughausgasse 4 in Mainz (presumably storage building; 12th / 13th century)
  • Burghaus Oberstr. 191 in Merl (Zell) (13th century)
  • Residential tower Zandtstr. 70 in Merl (Zell) (dendrodated to 1248)
  • House Bahnhofstrasse 3–4 in Moselweiss (residential building, mid-13th century)
  • House Moseluferstr. 6–7 in Neef (mid-13th century)
  • Heimbachhaus (Dietkirchener Hof), Heimbachgasse 3 in Niederlahnstein (immunity house, mid-12th century)
  • Salhof in Oberlahnstein (around 1160/70; saved from final demolition through efforts of the local monument preservationists)
  • Old courtyard house Emser Str. 112–114 in Pfaffendorf (12th / 13th century)
  • Romanesque residential tower in Senheim (around 1200)
  • Romanesque cellar in the Siebenborn monastery courtyard
  • Retscher (Speyer) (around 1240/50)
  • Frankenturm (Trier) (11th century)
  • Jerusalem Tower in Trier (11th century)
  • Dreikönigenhaus (Trier) (approx. 1230)
  • Romanesque cellar in the Philipps Curia in Trier (12th century)
  • Romanesque wall remains in the Dompropstei in Trier (end of the 12th century)
  • Remains of a Romanesque residential tower in the Episcopal Konvikt Hinter dem Dom 1 in Trier (2nd half of the 12th century)
  • Romanesque cellar as the rest of the medieval fixtures in the Constantine Basilica in Trier (13th century)
  • House Margarethengäßchen 4 in Trier (12th century; after war destruction and demolition work in 1954 only the north wall remained)
  • Canon Curia in Mustorstr. in Trier (heavily reconstructed)
  • Romanesque cellar in the house Look around you 2 in Trier (12th century)
  • Remains of construction in house Simeonstift 13 in Trier (12th century)
  • Remains of a Romanesque residential tower in the Windstr. 2 in Trier (12th century)
  • Romanesque lintel from a homestead in the cul-de-sac 7 in Undenheim
  • House Zur Drum in Worms (late Romanesque facade from around 1200)
  • Zewener Tower in Zewen

Destroyed in the 20th century:

  • From the Leyensches Haus in Kaiserslautern (remains of a Romanesque cellar)
  • Cellar of the house on Altenhof 14 in Kaiserslautern (demolished after being destroyed in the war)
  • Stone House Schillerstr. 6 in Kaiserslautern (mid-13th century; demolished in 1965)
  • House Im Stift 5 in Klingenmünster (former abbot house, 2nd half of the 12th century; demolished as municipal property in 1972 without construction work)
  • Tower house in the monastery district in Klingenmünster (end of the 12th century; demolished 1972)
  • Alte Burg (Koblenz) (large parts of the historical building fabric destroyed during renovation work after the Second World War)
  • Am Florinsmarkt, Nikolaus-von-Cues-Haus in Koblenz (Romanesque building remains, heavily destroyed during new construction work 1964–65)
  • formerly Kauwerziner Hof, Florinspfaffengasse 4 in Koblenz (Romanesque building remains, demolished after being destroyed in the war)
  • Premonstratensian Abbey Rommersdorf Florinspfaffengasse 10/12 in Koblenz (Romanesque building remains, destroyed in 1944)
  • Deutschordenshaus in Koblenz (Romanesque building remains, destroyed in World War II)
  • Kastorstrasse 26/28 in Koblenz (gable wall, 2nd half of the 12th century; removed after exposure in 1933)
  • Rosenhof Kastorstr. 116 in Koblenz (Romanesque residential building as the oldest part of the complex, destroyed in 1944)
  • Münzplatz 7–9, Metternicher Hof in Koblenz (Romanesque building remains, destroyed during and after the Second World War)
  • Romanesque rectangular building Gallusgasse 7 in Mainz (around 1250; demolished in 1946)
  • House of Kalonymos in Mainz (demolished in 1904, parts of Romanesque architecture brought to the Middle Rhine State Museum, exhibited there today Quelle )
  • House Mailandsgasse 3 in Mainz (around 1250; demolished after 1945)
  • Remains of medieval houses on the Irminenfreihof in Trier (mid-13th century; destroyed in World War II)
  • Remains of the wall of residential buildings on the Katharinenufer in Trier (discovered and removed during sewer works in 1926)
  • Banthus seminar in Trier (demolished in 1949 after being destroyed in the war)
  • Romanesque cellar in the house Brückenstr. 95 in Trier (destroyed after 1913)
  • Residential tower in the immunity district of the Dominican monastery, Dominikanerstr. 5 in Trier (end of the 12th century; laid down around 1900)
  • Medieval wall remains near the Lortz house in Trier (removed in 1949)
  • Medieval cellars on the property in Fleischstr. 61–65 in Trier (destroyed in 1955 when the Paulinus printing plant was rebuilt)
  • Remains of a Romanesque house and the cathedral immunity wall Grabenstr. 7 in Trier (removed in the 1950s)
  • Architectural parts of Romanesque houses in the tailor's guild house and in the guild house of the locksmiths and blacksmiths in Trier (both demolished at the beginning of the 20th century)
  • Cellar in the house Hosenstr. 6 in Trier (destroyed in the war)
  • House Margarethengäßchen 4 in Trier (Romanesque house, 12th century; relatively well preserved up to the Second World War, remnants except for the north wall removed in 1954)
  • House Neustr. 87 in Trier (remains of a Romanesque residential tower from the 12th century, largely destroyed in 1955)
  • House Neustr. 88 in Trier (12th / 13th century; demolished after being destroyed in the war in 1952)
  • Romanesque window in the Simeonstr. 18 in Trier (around 1200; removed after 1945)
  • Romanesque window remains in the Sternstr. 5 in Trier (moved to the Landesmuseum after demolition work in the 1950s)
  • Medieval cellars Weberbachstr. in Trier (destroyed when the city library was rebuilt after the Second World War)
  • Former tithe courtyard of the Aachen Marienstift in Jahnstr. 12 in Winningen (13th century; destroyed)
  • House Hagenstrasse 28 in Worms (broken off in 1938, preserved lintel in the Andreas Museum)

Saxony

Vogtshaus in Oschatz

Saxony-Anhalt

Romanesque house Bad Kösen front side

Schleswig-Holstein

Löwen Pharmacy in Lübeck
  • Löwen Pharmacy (Lübeck) in Lübeck
  • Remnants of the wall in the house at Alfstrasse 38 in Lübeck (end of the 12th / beginning of the 13th century; remains of a merchant's house from the end of the 12th century that were archaeologically accessible in the same street served as the basis for the reconstruction of the same in the Lübeck historical experience area in 2014 )
  • Wall remains of a tower block in Kapitelstr. 5 in Lübeck (1st half of the 13th century)
  • Romanesque wall remains in the Koberg 2 house in Lübeck (13th century)
  • Romanesque gable in house Koberg 12 in Lübeck (back gable to Große Burgstrasse 48; around 1250)
  • Remains of a Romanesque house, Domhof 30 in Ratzeburg (13th century)

Destroyed in the 20th century:

  • Back gable of the house Königstr. 41 in Lübeck (around 1240/50; broken off around 1900)
  • Back gable of the house Mengstr. 16 in Lübeck (around 1230/40; demolished between 1911 and 1935)
  • Back gable of the house Schüsselbuden 10 in Lübeck (destroyed in 1942)

Thuringia

Kemenate in surge
  • Solid Romanesque foundation walls on Mainzerhofplatz in Erfurt (excavated from 2017)
  • Romanesque wall remains in the house Michaelisstr. 30 in Erfurt
  • Spacious Romanesque cellar on White Gasse 30 / Georgsgasse in Erfurt (excavated from 2015)
  • Romanesque house on the market in Saalfeld / Saale (so-called market pharmacy)
  • Hessenhof in Schmalkalden with ivy frescoes from the 13th century.
  • Late Romanesque residential tower Kemenate Schwallungen in Schwallungen
  • Restored residential tower Wandersleben (around 1250) of a former Burgmannensitz (Burgmannensitz partially demolished), the tower can be visited, Wandersleben

Belgium and the Netherlands

Korenstapelhuis in Ghent
  • Oud Sint-Janshospitaal in Bruges
  • Korenstapelhuis in Ghent
  • De Kleine Sikkel house from the 13th century in Ghent
  • two houses at the cathedral of Tournai (approx. 1150)
  • Sandrasteeg Deventer (probstei, approx. 1130, 1170)
  • Raadhuissteeg 6 Zutphen (approx. 1150–1200)
  • Proosdijsteeg 1–3 Zutphen (approx. 1200)

France

Great Britain

  • Boothby Pagnell Mansion
    Jew's House in Lincoln
    Saltford Manor House
  • Moyse's Hall in Bury St Edmunds
  • Fyfield Hall at Chipping Ongar, Essex
  • Large barns of Cressing Temple (1st half of the 13th century, oldest preserved half-timbered building in Europe)
  • The Manor in Hemingford Gray (Cambridgeshire) (oldest parts 1st half 12th century)
  • Horton Court in Horton, Gloucestershire (12th century Norman hall)
  • Icomb Place in Icomb ( Gloucestershire ) (oldest parts 1st half 13th century)
  • Jew's House in Lincoln (Lincolnshire)
  • Norman House in Lincoln (Lincolnshire)
  • St. Mary's Guildhall in Lincoln, Lincolnshire
  • Saltford Manor House in Saltford (near Bath ) (oldest parts possibly from before 1150, see article in the English language Wikipedia)
  • Ancient Ram Inn in Wotton-under-Edge

Italy

Ca 'da Mosto in Venice

Croatia

  • Romanička kuća / Casa Romana in Poreč

Austria

Sweden

Switzerland

Slovenia

Spain

Besalu Plaça Major

Romanesque bridge structures

Regensburg - Stone Bridge

See also

Web links

Commons : Romanesque houses  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

literature

  • Working group for house research: House building in the Middle Ages. Sobernheim u. a. 1983.
  • Konrad Bedal: Historical house research. An introduction to working methods, terms and literature. Munster 1978.
  • Konrad Bedal: About the importance of equipment for house research. In: Georg Ulrich Großmann (ed.): Historical equipment. (Report on the meeting of the Working Group for House Research eV in Ravensburg from September 16-20, 1999). Marburg 2004, pp. 31-39.
  • Hartwig Beseler et al. (Ed.): War fates of German architecture. Loss, damage, rebuilding. Neumünster 1988.
  • Klaus von Beyme et al. (Ed.): New cities from ruins. German post-war urban development. Munich 1992.
  • Joachim Eibach et al. (Ed.): The house in the history of Europe. A manual. Berlin u. a. 2015.
  • Bernhard Flights: Domus solaratae. Investigations into stone houses and the development of the city around 1100 in Cluny. Berlin 2015.
  • Pierre Garrigou Grandchamp et al .: La ville de Cluny et ses maisons XIe - XVe siècles. Paris 1997.
  • Hans-Günther Griep: The community center in Goslar. (The German community center, 1). Tübingen 1959.
  • Georg Ulrich Großmann (ed.): Historical equipment. (Report on the meeting of the Working Group for House Research eV in Ravensburg from September 16-20, 1999). Marburg 2004.
  • Thomas Ludwig: The Romanesque House in Seligenstadt. Stuttgart 1987.
  • Josef Nipper (ed.): War destruction and reconstruction of German cities. Geographical studies on the extent of damage and civil protection in the Second World War, on ideas for reconstruction and the reality of reconstruction. (Cologne geographical works, 57). Cologne 1993.
  • Karl Schnieringer: Romanesque secular architecture in Regensburg: bourgeois housing. In: Romanesque in Regensburg. Art, history, preservation of monuments. Contributions to the Regensburg Autumn Symposium on Art History and Monument Preservation from November 18 to 20, 1994. Regensburg 1996, pp. 41–49.
  • Richard Strobel: The town house in Regensburg: Middle Ages. (The German community center, 23). Tuebingen 1976.
  • Richard Strobel: House chapels in the succession of St. Jakob and Romanesque secular buildings. In: Ders./Markus Weis: Romanesque in Altbayern. Würzburg 1994, p. 127f.
  • Richard Strobel: Interior fittings from an art-historical point of view. In: Georg Ulrich Großmann (ed.): Historical equipment. (Report on the meeting of the Working Group for House Research eV in Ravensburg from September 16-20, 1999). Marburg 2004, pp. 17-30.
  • Klaus Tragbar: From the sex tower to the town house. Studies on the origin, typology and urban planning aspects of medieval housing in Tuscany (around 1100 to 1350). Munster 2003.
  • Anita Wiedenau: Romanesque housing in the Rhineland. Cologne 1979.
  • Anita Wiedenau: Catalog of the Romanesque residential buildings in West German cities and settlements (without Goslar and Regensburg). (The German community center, 34). Tübingen 1983.
  • Matthias Wieser: Building history studies on the Romanesque secular buildings in the administrative district of Lower Franconia. 2 vols. Neustadt ad Aisch 1999.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ http://www.bauforschung-bw.de/objekt/id/331311139019/steinhaus-einer-ehem-hofanlage-in-68526-ladenburg/
  2. ↑ http://www.mittelalterhaus-nienover.de/index.php?s=start
  3. ↑ Roland Linde: Lemgo in the time of the Hanseatic League. The history of the town 1190-1617. Lemgo 2015, p. 72.
  4. ↑ https://www.geschichtserlebnisraum.de/kaufmannshaus.html
  5. ↑ [1]
  6. ↑ [2]
  7. ↑ http://www.abroadintheyard.com/12-buildings-today-around-when-richard-iii-on-throne//
  8. ↑ [3]
  9. ↑ [4]