List of museums and monuments about the Franco-Prussian War

This list gives an overview of museums and memorials that focus on the history of the Franco-Prussian War of 1870/1871 .

It is sorted by country and does not claim to be complete.

Types of monuments

Various types of memorials commemorate the Franco-Prussian War and the process of unification . Not part of this list are the Kaiser Wilhelm monuments and the Bismarck monuments , which also remind of their role in the Franco-Prussian War. In Germany, the German-Danish War of 1864, the German War and the Franco-German War were understood as the German Wars of Unification . A number of memorials therefore commemorate several of these wars. This list also includes those monuments that name other of these wars in addition to the Franco-German War, but not monuments that have wars as a general theme. The monuments also include the large number of peace oaks and peace linden trees that were planted in 1870/71 (the imperial oaks and imperial linden trees are reserved for separate lists).

Memorial culture

The Franco-German War was a formative event for contemporaries. The soldiers experienced the war as a conflict between mass armies, to which hundreds of thousands of people fell victim. For France, the war was associated with the loss of the supremacy on the European continent that it had held since the time of Louis XIV . On the German side, however, a nation state was constituted for the first time . The German Empire as the new center of power changed the balance of power on the continent and ended the previous particularism in Central Europe. Due to personal experiences and the major political changes, the war remained firmly anchored in the consciousness of contemporaries. In France as in Germany, but also in Switzerland and Belgium, numerous monuments and memorial plaques were created to commemorate the fallen. In Germany in particular, numerous streets and squares were renamed after officers and locations of the battles. However, the even greater dimension of violence in the two world wars made memories of the war of 1870/1871 fade. The Musée de l'Armée in Paris (2017) and the Military History Museum (2020) in Dresden presented major special exhibitions on the war .

France

Gravelotte Bazeilles Word Wissembourg Bar-le-Duc Belfort Strasbourg Coulmiers Dijon Paris Geographical distribution of museums and memorials in France

The culture of remembrance of the war in France and Germany differed significantly. While the victory could be celebrated in Germany, the representation on the French side concentrated on the one hand on the memory of the victims and the heroism of their own soldiers. The siege of Belfort in particular often served as a motive for this courage. As a result of the war, the realm of Alsace-Lorraine had become part of the German Empire. The culture of remembrance here corresponds to that in other parts of Germany. The list is therefore divided for France.

Alsace-Lorraine

image	place	District	location	description
	Word	Word	Wœrth, Grand Rue 48 ° 56 ′ 24.3 "  N , 7 ° 44 ′ 36.5"  E	Memorial to the Bavarian fallen
	Word	Word	Wœrth, Rue de Elsasshausen 48 ° 56 '2 "  N , 7 ° 43' 57.1"  O	Memorial of the 1st Kurhessian Field Artillery Regiment No. 11 on the battlefield of the Battle of Wörth .
	Frœschwiller	Frœschwiller	Frœschwiller, Rue de Wœrth 48 ° 55 ′ 54.3 "  N , 7 ° 43 ′ 29.4"  E	Memorial of the 3rd Kurhessian Infantry Regiment
	Wissembourg	Geisberg	Geisberg, Church 49 ° 0 ′ 50.2 ″  N , 7 ° 57 ′ 17.9 ″  E	Monument to the Battle of Weissenburg
	Wissembourg	Geisberg	Geisberg, Chemin de Geisberg 49 ° 0 ′ 57.2 "  N , 7 ° 57 ′ 6.9"  E	Memorial to the Prussian soldiers who died in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870/71
	Wissembourg	Geisberg	Geisberg, Chemin de Geisberg 49 ° 0 ′ 56.7 "  N , 7 ° 57 ′ 7.9"  E	Monument commemorating the war of 1870
	Strasbourg	Strasbourg	Strasbourg, Ru de l'Academie 48 ° 34 ′ 56 "  N , 7 ° 45 ′ 32.8"  E	The monument to the fallen in the siege of Strasbourg in 1870 in Strasbourg is in the shape of a grave and is made of white Vosges sandstone. The design comes from the urban planning inspector Roederer. Inauguration was in 1874.
0	Strasbourg	Strasbourg	0	The memorial for the fallen soldiers of a pioneer corps was erected on a barracks site in Strasbourg in the 1870s. It was a column about 5 meters high, crowned by an eagle. The corners of the base were guarded by four sleeping lions. The monument was destroyed in 1918.
More pictures	Noisseville	Noisseville	Outside Noisseville, on the D 954 49 ° 7 ′ 45.8 ″  N , 6 ° 16 ′ 27.4 ″  E	Noisseville, which belonged to the French-speaking part of Lorraine, came to the German Empire after the war. The inauguration of the monument in honor of the French fallen on October 4, 1908 turned into one of the largest and most impressive Pro-French rallies in Alsace-Lorraine during German rule.

• German war memorial in the city cemetery of Bar-le-Duc
• Franco-Prussian war memorials in Spicheren

Rest of France

image	place	District	location	description
More pictures	Belfort	Belfort	Belfort, at the castle 47 ° 38 ′ 12 ″  N , 6 ° 51 ′ 53 ″  E	The Lion of Belfort is a monumental stone sculpture 21.5 meters long and 10.7 meters high and consists of brick blocks of red sandstone . The artist was Frédéric-Auguste Bartholdi , the creator of the Statue of Liberty. The monument commemorates the siege of Belfort and was the model for other lion monuments such as the Parisian Lion of Belfort .
	Dijon More pictures	Dijon	Dijon, Place liberation 47 ° 19 '17.9 "  N , 5 ° 3' 7.9"  E	Memorial to the citizens who died defending Dijon
More pictures	Paris	La Defense	La Défense 48 ° 53 ′ 25.7 "  N , 2 ° 14 ′ 31"  E	Monument La Defense de Paris by Louis-Ernest Barrias from 1883
More pictures	Paris	14th arrondissement (Paris)	Paris, Place Denfert-Rochereau 48 ° 50 ′ 4 "  N , 2 ° 19 ′ 57"  E	The monument commemorates the siege of Belfort. The model was the Lion of Belfort .
More pictures	Paris	20th arrondissement (Paris)	Paris, Père-Lachaise 48 ° 51 ′ 48.2 ″  N , 2 ° 23 ′ 27 ″  E	The monument à la mémoire des soldats morts pendant le siège de Paris de 1870-1871 commemorates those who fell during the siege of Paris.

Museums in France

image	place	District	location	description
	Gravelotte	Gravelotte	Museum of the Franco-Prussian War of 1870/71 and the time of annexation 49 ° 6 ′ 50.5 ″  N , 6 ° 1 ′ 47.1 ″  E	The Museum of the Franco-Prussian War of 1870/71 and the Annexation Era has existed in Gravelotte since 2014 (French: Musée de la Guerre de 1870 et de l'Annexion). The permanent exhibition is divided into four areas. Firstly, it is about the battle of Gravelotte , secondly, about the events of the war as a whole, thirdly, about the time of Alsace-Lorraine in the German Empire, and fourthly, finally, about the reception of the Franco-German War and the empire of Alsace-Lorraine up to the end of the First World War.
	Bazeilles	Bazeilles	House of last cartridge 49 ° 40 ′ 54.4 ″  N , 4 ° 58 ′ 31.7 ″  E	In Bazeilles, near Sedan , the French Ministry of the Navy has dedicated a memorial to the village. In the historic house of the last cartridge (French: Maison de la dernière cartouche) an elite French unit holed up and supported the retreat of the main forces to Sedan with their resistance up to the eponymous last cartridge. The condition of the interiors around 1870 can be seen in part. Bullet holes can still be seen on the walls. At 11.35 a.m., a bullet also stopped the hands of a clock forever.
	Word	Word	Battle Museum of August 6, 1870 48 ° 56 ′ 19.7 ″  N , 7 ° 44 ′ 50.1 ″  E	The museum deals with the Battle of Wörth (August 6, 1870) in German and French , but also the prehistory of the war and the regional culture of commemoration of the battle. The permanent exhibition is located in the castle and today's town hall of the municipality. The highlights of the presentation are a diorama with 4,000 pewter figures and a painting by Edouard Detaille and Théodore Lévigne .

• Westercamp Museum

Germany

War memorial in Althaldensleben War memorial in Aschheim War memorial in Barnstädt Victory Column in Berlin War memorial in Wesel-Büderich War memorial in Darmstadt-Eberstadt Monument to the Oldenburg Dragoon Regiment No. 19 Monument for the Infantry Regiment “von Goeben” No. 28 Monument in Aurich War memorial in Dietmannsried Cenotaph on Straßburger Platz Leibgrenadierdenkmal in Karlsruhe Victory Monument in Freiburg War memorial in Eschelbronn Geographical distribution of museums and memorials in Germany

Baden-Württemberg

• War memorial (Eschelbronn)
• Leibgrenadierdenkmal
• Victory Monument (Freiburg im Breisgau)

Bavaria

• War memorial (Aschheim)
• War memorial (Dietmannsried)
• War memorial (Aying)
• War memorial (Bad Brückenau)
• War memorial (Haldenwang)
• War memorial (Kempten-Heiligkreuz)
• War memorial (Oy-Mittelberg)
• War memorial (Unterhaching)
• War memorial (Wiedergeltingen)
• War memorial at the Lyceum
• War memorial on the church square (Ismaning)
• Köpfleinsberg war memorial

Berlin

image	place	District	location	description
0	Berlin	Berlin-Wedding	Badstrasse / Paulskirche	The memorial of the municipality of Wedding consists of a sandstone pillar with an eagle on top. The square granite plinth names the fallen in the wars of 1864/66 and 1870/71. A subsequent dedication is dedicated to the victims of the world wars.
0	Berlin	Berlin Tiergarten	Perleberger Strasse 62	The monument of the Guards Artillery Brigade: On a three-level substructure stands a base that was previously covered with four marble slabs. Above it is a shaft about three meters high, crowned with an eagle. The battles in which the Guards artillery participated are named on the shaft rings.
More pictures	Berlin	Berlin-Friedrichsfelde	Alfred-Kowalke-Strasse / Dorfkirche 52 ° 30 ′ 20.8 ″  N , 13 ° 31 ′ 6.5 ″  E	The monument of the community Friedrichsfelde consists of a high rectangular sandstone base and on top of a round column. Originally it was crowned by a bronze eagle. This was melted down in the First World War.
0	Berlin	Berlin-Kreuzberg	Urbanstrasse	The monument to the Emperor Franz Garde Grenadier Regiment No. 2 was erected in Urbanstrasse in 1873. It consisted of a three-tier substructure and a square base on the side panels of which the names of the fallen in the regiment were written. On top of it was a tapered pillar on which the battles in which the regiment had participated were named. The monument was crowned with an eagle. The brozene laurel wreath on the front was melted down during the First World War. The memorial was badly damaged in World War II and demolished in 1974 when a comprehensive school was built.
	Berlin	Berlin-Neukölln	Columbiadamm , Garrison Cemetery Columbiadamm	The "Luckner Cross" was inaugurated on November 22nd, 1874 and donated by Count Luckner . It stands on a two-tier base and is shaped like a Latin cross. The arms of the cross end in volutes , at the point of intersection the face of Christ is shown. It is the only war memorial in Berlin that chooses this Christian symbolism.
c: Category: Berlin Victory Column	Berlin	Berlin Tiergarten	Großer Tiergarten 52 ° 30 ′ 52 ″  N , 13 ° 21 ′ 0 ″  E	The Victory Column is the most important monument of its kind in Berlin. The crowning Victoria comes from Friedrich Drake .
	Berlin	Berlin Tiergarten	Great zoo	In 1874, under the direction of Alexander Calandrelli, a group of war memorials was created, which were erected on the Königsbrücke . Schinkel's castle bridge figures were the model. After the bridge was demolished, they were erected near Königsplatz. In 1938 another relocation took place in the (no longer existing) Rusternallee. Today the four preserved pieces are in the Great Zoo. All are in late baroque, naturalistic forms. Originally, the allegories for Exodus to Fight and Happy Homecoming and Fight and Wounding stood opposite each other. The ensemble also included a group of four figures in the same style depicting German rivers. All figures are under monument protection, see list of cultural monuments in Berlin-Tiergarten . The figure "Farewell of the warrior from his family & departure of the warrior" comes from Hermann Wittig (1811-1891). The warrior says goodbye to his wife while the son holds the rifle and looks up at his father in admiration.
	Berlin	Berlin Tiergarten	Great zoo	The second sculpture "The battle and storming the hill" was made by Rudolf Schweinitz . The figure of an upright, old officer in a general's pose is decisive. A standard bearer kneels to his left. A young warrior collapses on the right.
	Berlin	Berlin Tiergarten	Great zoo	The third figure is "The Wounded Warrior" by Ludwig Brodwolf (1839–1895). The upper body is destroyed in each of the depictions of warriors. It shows an old soldier with a woman kneeling on his right side. On the left a young soldier is shown who is being hit at that moment. The group of figures symbolizes a heroically fighting soldier who is still lovingly cared for in old age.
	Berlin	Berlin Tiergarten	Great zoo	The last of the four figures shows "The happy homecoming of the warrior" and comes from Alexander Calandrelli himself. It is a group of three of the returning soldier who is received by his wife and child.
0	Berlin	Berlin-Friedrichshain	0	On September 2, 1874, the war memorial for the Friedrichshain district was consecrated. It came from Alexander Calandrelli and represented a female genius who leads the fallen warrior into the afterlife while pointing promisingly upwards with his right hand. Plaques with the names of the 214 fallen were attached to the memorial. The monument is destroyed.
More pictures	Berlin	Berlin-Spandau	In the kissels	In 1875 the monument created by Ernst Herter was inaugurated on the Neuendorfer Strasse cemetery. In 1932 it was moved to the new cemetery In den Kisseln and restored in 1983 and repositioned as a concrete cast. The memorial shows a kneeling angel who, like Nike, lays a laurel wreath. The memorial became the model for other war memorials, including those on the central cemetery in Brussels and the German soldiers' graves in Spandau. It was the first war memorial to Ernst Herter, who had lost a close relative in the war in Major von Reinhard in 1870.
More pictures	Berlin	Berlin-Charlottenburg	Charlottenburg, Alt-Lietzow	The Charlottenburg community monument was inaugurated in 1875. The sculptor was Albert Wolff , the architect was Hubert Stier . The monument is a rectangular base on which there is a lion. His left paw holds a crown, the left a shield. It is based on the Scharnhorst memorial on the Invalidenfriedhof.
0	Berlin	Berlin-Friedrichshagen	Friedrichshagen, Bölschestrasse	The Friedrichshagen community monument was inaugurated on September 2, 1879. A rectangular base is located on a two-tier substructure. This is decorated with oak leaves and a cross. The names of the fallen are on the sides.
0	Berlin	Rixdorf	Rixdorf, Berliner Strasse	The memorial of the municipality of Rixdorf was inaugurated on September 2, 1880. A rectangular base was located on a two-tier substructure. This was decorated with an iron cross and the year 1870/71. On top of it was a column about 4 meters high and on it a crowned eagle. It was a serial type of monument from the company Kessel & Röhl , which sold this model several times (see also monument of the municipality of Spandau). The sculptor was named Schulz. The memorial was destroyed in World War II.
0	Berlin	Moabit	Moabit, Little Zoo	The memorial of the municipality of Moabit was inaugurated on June 1, 1880. It came from Richard Gustav Neumann . A round sandstone plinth with a figural relief was located on a multi-level substructure. On the octagonal base were bronze plaques with the names of the battle sites and the regiments involved. On top of the memorial was a larger than life bronze Germania . The memorial was removed and melted down after 1945.
	Berlin	Berlin-Neukölln	Columbiadamm , Garrison Cemetery Columbiadamm	The monument of the Reich Warrior Association was erected in 1888. The artist was Johannes Boese (1856–1917). It is an obelisk made of red granite on a multi-level substructure with a ball at the top and an eagle with flapping wings on the top, and a flag-bearer with various trophies on the side In 1890 the sculptor was awarded the first prize and the gold medal at the Berlin Academy Exhibition for the monument.
0	Berlin	Berlin-Charlottenburg	Charlottenburg, barracks yard at Königin-Elisabeth-Strasse	The memorial for the fallen soldiers of Queen Elisabeth Guards Grenadier Regiment No. 3 was created by Ernst-Müller-Braunschweig (1860–1922?) And inaugurated in 1896. It consists of a base made of red sandstone. On the front side there is a picture of Queen Elisabeth , on the other sides there are panels made of cast zinc with the dates of the battles in which the regiment took part.
	Berlin	Berlin-Spandau	Spandau, Klinkeplatz	The memorial for the Pioneer Battalion from Rauch (Brandenburgisches) No. 3 was created by Wilhelm Wandschneider (1866–1942) and inaugurated in 1908. A larger-than-life soldier in a pioneer uniform stands on a gray granite base.

Brandenburg

• War memorial (Görzke)
• Monument to the fallen of the German and Franco-German Wars Val Gardena (Brandenburg)
• War memorial (Bernau near Berlin)
• War memorial 1870/71 (Spremberg)
• War memorial on Bahnsdorfer Berg

Hamburg

• War memorial 1870/71 (Hamburg-Rotherbaum)
• Victory Column (Altona)

Hesse

image	place	District	location	description
More pictures	Alsbach chicken	Chicken	Hähnlein, in front of Gernsheimer Strasse 31 49 ° 44 ′ 10.5 ″  N , 8 ° 34 ′ 26.7 ″  E	In front of the former school is the war memorial built by the former warrior association. It commemorates the dead in the German War of 1866 and the Franco-German War. It is a listed building .
	Bad Hersfeld	Bad Hersfeld	Bad Hersfeld, Neumarkt / Leonardt-Müller-Anlage 50 ° 52 ′ 11.1 ″  N , 9 ° 42 ′ 13.9 ″  E	The memorial was erected as an obelisk on Neumarkt opposite the monastery school in 1877. It was eliminated in 1945. The inscription panels that were on the four sides in the base of the obelisk (with the imperial emblem) were newly installed in the Leonardt-Müller facility on the city wall, opposite the city cemetery.
	bad Homburg	bad Homburg	Church of the Redeemer 50 ° 13 ′ 35.5 ″  N , 8 ° 36 ′ 42 ″  E	Inside the Erlöserkircher, a plaque commemorates those who died in the Franco-German War.
More pictures	bad Homburg	bad Homburg	War memorial Waisenhausplatz 50 ° 13 ′ 38.3 ″  N , 8 ° 36 ′ 54.7 ″  E	The war memorial in the city of Bad Homburg commemorates the five Homburg soldiers who died in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870/1871. It was designed by the builder Christian Holler and executed by the sculptor Jacob Mey . The ceremonial unveiling took place on May 10, 1875 . The monument is a listed cultural monument.
	bad Homburg	Ober-Eschbach	In the cemetery 50 ° 12 ′ 52.8 ″  N , 8 ° 39 ′ 15.2 ″  E	In 1905 the granite monument was erected that commemorates the 7 fallen soldiers from Ober-Eschbach
More pictures	Bad Soden am Taunus	Neuenhain	Neuenhain, Königsteiner Straße 166 50 ° 9 ′ 14.3 ″  N , 8 ° 29 ′ 32.3 ″  E	The "Peace Oak" was planted in 1871 on the occasion of the victory in the Franco-German War. The oak is also a defining feature of Bad Soden Neuenhain because of its large trunk circumference, the exposed location of its location and its sweeping crown and is therefore protected as a natural monument, see list of natural monuments in Bad Soden am Taunus .
More pictures	Bad Vilbel	Bad Vilbel	Cemetery in Lohstrasse 50 ° 11 ′ 9.9 ″  N , 8 ° 45 ′ 5 ″  E	The memorial was erected before 1910 on the intersection of Frankfurter Straße / Südbahnhof and is intended to commemorate those who died in the war of 1870/71. It was later moved to the cemetery in Lohstrasse.
More pictures	Butzbach	Butzbach	Butzbach, Kirchenplatz 50 ° 26 ′ 5.2 ″  N , 8 ° 40 ′ 25.7 ″  E	Sandstone obelisk with a bronze plaque with an eagle motif. The name boards are engraved on a separate stone in front of the monument.
	Butzbach	Pohl-Göns	Pohl-Göns in the wall of the Evangelical Church 50 ° 27 ′ 42.6 ″  N , 8 ° 39 ′ 1.3 ″  E	The memorial is a name plaque in the church.
	Darmstadt	Arheilgen	Churchyard of the Church of the Resurrection in Darmstadt-Arheilgen 49 ° 54 ′ 48.5 ″  N , 8 ° 39 ′ 32.9 ″  E	The war memorial was erected in the former cemetery. It commemorates the dead in the German War of 1866 and the Franco-German War.
	Darmstadt	Eberstadt	Darmstadt-Eberstadt war memorial , corner of Heidelberger Landstrasse, Seeheimer Strasse 49 ° 48 ′ 48.6 ″  N , 8 ° 38 ′ 46.5 ″  E	1899 built monument, topped with a as electroforming performed Germania figure from copper sheet . The monument is a listed building.
More pictures	The castle	The castle	Dieburg, next to the pilgrimage church Dieburg 49 ° 53 ′ 58.4 ″  N , 8 ° 50 ′ 40.1 ″  E	Elaborate sandstone monument.
	Edermünde	Besse	Gudensberger Strasse / Raiffeisenstrasse 51 ° 13 ′ 7.7 ″  N , 9 ° 22 ′ 56.8 ″  E	The war memorial was created in 1902 by the sculptor Leopold Fleischhacker .
	Eltville on the Rhine	Eltville	Warrior Memorial Eltville , Montrichard Square 50 ° 1 ′ 26.5 ″  N , 8 ° 7 ′ 16.1 ″  E	The monument in the form of a statue of Germania in opulent historicist forms typical of the time was inaugurated on July 23, 1882. The 3.50 m high figure was made from a sandstone-like clay mass according to plans by the sculptor Alexander Calandrelli . The monument is a listed building.
More pictures	Eltville on the Rhine	Rauenthal	Martinsthaler Str./ corner of Hauptstrasse	Erected by the warrior club and the residents of Rauenthal in 1905. Inscription: "Remembrance of the victorious campaign of 1870-71". Commemorative plaques for the victims of both world wars were added later. The original location was the church square. The monument is a listed building .
More pictures	Eschborn	Eschborn	Eschborn, Hunsrückstrasse.jpg 50 ° 8 ′ 48.8 ″  N , 8 ° 34 ′ 22 ″  E	Obelisk made of white sandstone, which, according to the inscription, was erected next to the main Protestant church on July 29, 1888. The monument is a listed building.
More pictures	Frankfurt am Main	Frankfurt-Bockenheim	Bockenheim war memorial at the old Bockenheim cemetery 50 ° 7 ′ 5.9 ″  N , 8 ° 38 ′ 20 ″  E	The memorial stone erected in 1875 commemorates the three fallen citizens of Bockenheim. The monument is under monument protection, see list of cultural monuments in Frankfurt-Bockenheim
More pictures	Frankfurt am Main	Enkheim	Enkheim Cemetery 50 ° 8 ′ 59 ″  N , 8 ° 45 ′ 7.5 ″  E	The memorial stone commemorates Philipp Jakob Weil, musketeer with the 3rd Comp. The 3rd Hess. Inf. Reg., Born January 29, 1847, killed in the Battle of Wörth. Aug. 6, 1870. The monument is a listed building, see list of cultural monuments in Frankfurt-Bergen-Enkheim .
More pictures	Frankfurt am Main	Frankfurt-Fechenheim	Fechenheim, Starkenburger Strasse 1 50 ° 7 ′ 17.5 ″  N , 8 ° 46 ′ 20.1 ″  E	Classicist war memorial from 1871 as a sandstone obelisk on a pedestal. The monument is under monument protection, see list of cultural monuments in Frankfurt-Fechenheim
	Frankfurt am Main	Nieder-Erlenbach	Nieder-Erlenbach, Alter Friedhof 50 ° 12 ′ 9.4 ″  N , 8 ° 42 ′ 23.3 ″  E	A simple, small obelisk made of red Main sandstone commemorates those who died in the war of 1870/71.
More pictures	Frankfurt am Main	Frankfurt-Nordend	Nordend, Germaniaplatz 50 ° 7 ′ 29 ″  N , 8 ° 42 ′ 5.4 ″  E	The war memorial from 1874 consists of a cube on which an obelisk , carved from red Main sandstone , is adorned with symbols. The monument is under monument protection, see list of cultural monuments in Frankfurt-Nordend (G – K)
More pictures	Frankfurt am Main	Frankfurt-Sachsenhausen	On the south cemetery of Frankfurt am Main 50 ° 5 ′ 29.2 ″  N , 8 ° 41 ′ 37.5 ″  E	The central memorial from 1883 is made of yellow sandstone. On the mighty pedestal is the larger than life sandstone sculpture of a seated woman with a laurel wreath in her hand, which can be seen as grieving Germania .
More pictures	Frankfurt am Main	Frankfurt-Sachsenhausen	On the south cemetery of Frankfurt am Main 50 ° 5 ′ 29.2 ″  N , 8 ° 41 ′ 37.5 ″  E	The second memorial in the south cemetery from 1881 is an obelisk made of polished granite for the French soldiers who died in Frankfurt in the Franco-German War 1870–1871. Inscription: “A la mémoire des Soldats Francais Dècédés à Francfort 1870–1871 - Leurs Compatriotes 1881”.
More pictures	Friedrichsdorf	Bodies	Köppern, Zum Köpperner Tal 50 ° 16 ′ 42.4 ″  N , 8 ° 38 ′ 59.4 ″  E	The memorial was erected in 1873 on the initiative of the warrior association founded the year before in the middle of the village, instead of the old school house on the market. A red sandstone obelisk standing above a base, decorated with a laurel wreath and crossed swords in relief on the front.
	Feldatal	Ermenrod	Ermenrod
	Flörsheim am Main	Flörsheim	Flörsheim-Stadtmitte, Hauptstraße 22, to the right of the main entrance of the Galluskirche 50 ° 0 ′ 42.8 ″  N , 8 ° 25 ′ 40.8 ″  E	Listed monument for the 70 Flörsheim participants in the Franco-German War of 1870/71, with a pictorial representation of three fallen soldiers. Erected by the former Flörsheim Warrior Association (1872); executed by Karlschichtel (architect), Christoph Munk (stonemason), as well as Gerhard Stückert, Kaspar Schuhmacher and Johann Bauer (masonry).
	Gelnhausen	Roth	Roth, Hochstrasse 50 ° 12 ′ 26.3 ″  N , 9 ° 9 ′ 25.4 ″  E	The monument is under monument protection, see the list of cultural monuments in Gelnhausen
More pictures	Geisenheim	Geisenheim	Geisenheim, Bischof-Blum-Platz 49 ° 58 ′ 58.6 ″  N , 7 ° 58 ′ 2.7 ″  E	Cenotaph for the three Geisenheim soldiers who fell in the Franco-German War of 1870/71. Donated by the Geisenheim Warrior Association, whose members are named on three sides of the monument. The monument is under monument protection, see list of cultural monuments in Geisenheim .
More pictures	to water	to water	Giessen old cemetery 50 ° 34 ′ 59.9 ″  N , 8 ° 41 ′ 7.3 ″  E	The monument and the entire cemetery are under monument protection, see the list of cultural monuments in Giessen .
More pictures	Greifenstein	Holzhausen (Greifenstein)	Holzhausen, Schulweg 50 ° 35 ′ 38.1 ″  N , 8 ° 16 ′ 54 ″  E	Stands under monument protection, see list of cultural monuments in Greifenstein (Hesse) .
More pictures	Groß-Bieberau	Groß-Bieberau	Groß-Bieberau, Marktstrasse in front of the parish church 49 ° 47 ′ 57.7 ″  N , 8 ° 49 ′ 30.4 ″  E	The monument is under monument protection with the Evangelical Parish Church Groß-Bieberau, see list of cultural monuments in Groß-Bieberau .
	Hadamar	Hadamar	Hadamar, in the churchyard of the Church of Our Lady 50 ° 27 ′ 4.6 ″  N , 8 ° 2 ′ 41.6 ″  E	Light granite column, erected by the Hadamar warrior association.
	Haina Monastery	Haina Monastery	Haina Monastery, inside 51 ° 1 ′ 48.7 ″  N , 8 ° 58 ′ 35.6 ″  E	In the monastery of Haina a name plaque commemorates those who died in the war.
	Hasselbach	Hasselbach	Hasselbach, Grove Gardens Road 50 ° 20 '24.5 "  N , 8 ° 20' 38.6"  O	The memorial, which is now in the center of a facility (“Denkmalplatz”) created for the renovation of the village, originally stood prominently on the corner of Limburger Strasse and Alte Gasse. Is under monument protection, see list of cultural monuments in Weilrod .
More pictures	Hattersheim am Main	Eddersheim	Eddersheim, Bahnhofstrasse / Hopfengarten 50 ° 2 ′ 26.3 ″  N , 8 ° 28 ′ 6.5 ″  E	Obelisk-shaped painting in late Classicist design on a stepped substructure and a detailed ornate base with bronze plaques commemorating the wars of 1866, 1870/71 and 1914/18. The monument is a listed building.
More pictures	Heppenheim	Heppenheim	Heppenheim, Graeffstrasse 49 ° 38 ′ 25.9 ″  N , 8 ° 38 ′ 37.9 ″  E	Part of the cenotaph of the city of Heppenheim on the corner of Graffstrasse. Is under monument protection, see list of cultural monuments in Heppenheim .
	Heppenheim	Unter-Hambach	Unter-Hambach, Hambacher Tal 124 49 ° 39 ′ 20.4 ″  N , 8 ° 39 ′ 3 ″  E	The monument was erected in August 1885. Square, tapering granite block on a three-tiered base. On the polished front an oak wreath with the date 1870/71, an iron cross and the names of the fallen. Is under monument protection, see list of cultural monuments in Heppenheim .
	Heppenheim	Kirschhausen	Kirschhausen, below the Catholic parish church of St. Bartholomäus 49 ° 38 ′ 44.9 ″  N , 8 ° 41 ′ 18.9 ″  E	The memorial consists of several parts of which the central part is dedicated to the war of 1870/71. Is under monument protection with the church, see list of cultural monuments in Heppenheim .
	Hochheim am Main	Hochheim	Hochheim, Mainzer Strasse 50 ° 0 ′ 38.6 ″  N , 8 ° 20 ′ 48.6 ″  E	The war memorial in the form of an obelisk on a base with a decorated Hochheim coat of arms and an iron cross at the top bears the signature of H. Salmen, Wiesbaden. Stands under monument protection, see list of cultural monuments in Hochheim am Main .
More pictures	Hofheim am Taunus	Langenhain (Taunus)	Churchyard of the Evangelical Church in Langenhain 50 ° 6 ′ 11.4 ″  N , 8 ° 23 ′ 41.9 ″  E	The monument was inaugurated in 1877. On a high pedestal with inscriptions a composite column, fluted above a shaft ring, with a crowning eagle in galvanoplasty. The battlefields are mentioned on the smooth part of the column shaft. The monument is labeled "C. Rein in Höchst am Main" and is a listed building along with the church.
	Kriftel	Kriftel	Kriftel, Lindenplatz 50 ° 5 ′ 3.9 ″  N , 8 ° 28 ′ 10.4 ″  E	Granite base with name boards, on it an obelisk with oak leaves, iron cross and inscription, crowned by an eagle.
More pictures	Kirtorf	Kirtorf	Kirtorf, in front of the town hall 50 ° 46 ′ 8.3 ″  N , 9 ° 6 ′ 23.1 ″  E	Rectangular base with a column in the shape of a castle tower, crowned by an eagle.
More pictures	Korbach	Korbach	Korbach, in front of Kilian's Church 51 ° 16 ′ 17.8 ″  N , 8 ° 52 ′ 19.4 ″  E	The so-called Waldeccia was designed by the Adorf sculptor Ernst Wilhelm Paul . The names of the 27 fallen soldiers of the Franco-German War are attached to the foundation. The sculpture weighs 350 quintals and is made of French limestone.
More pictures	Königstein im Taunus	Koenigstein	Königstein, Kirchgärten (Limburger Straße) 50 ° 11 ′ 11 ″  N , 8 ° 28 ′ 0.1 ″  E	The monument, created in 1878, was first erected at the corner of Limburger Strasse / Bleichstrasse (today Herzog Adolph-Strasse) and moved to its current location in 1912. Originally there was a bronze Germania created by Gustav Eberlein on the monument ; but this was melted down in the First World War.
	Long	Long	Langen Cemetery 49 ° 58 ′ 55 ″  N , 8 ° 40 ′ 56.8 ″  E	The base of the former Germania monument in the cemetery has been preserved.
More pictures	Laubuseschbach	Laubuseschbach	Laubuseschbach, next to the old school 50 ° 23 ′ 56.6 ″  N , 8 ° 20 ′ 8.7 ″  E	The monument made of Lahn marble and in the usual structure of a labeled pedestal, pylon and imperial eagle is a listed building.
	Lauterbach	Lauterbach	Lauterbach cemetery 50 ° 38 ′ 27.3 ″  N , 9 ° 23 ′ 49.3 ″  E	The monument on a substructure made of quarry stones and on it a large zippus with palmette acroteries at the corners and crowned by a wreath and helmet with plume is signed: "A [lexander]. Kramer, Fulda". There are inscription panels on the four sides. The monument is a listed building.
	Limburg on the Lahn	Eschhofen	Eschofen, Friedhofstrasse 50 ° 23 ′ 24.1 ″  N , 8 ° 5 ′ 43.8 ″  E	The stone memorial stele for those who fell in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870/71 was originally located in Langgasse next to the town hall. The simple obelisk over a square base is decorated with an iron cross. The monument is a listed building.
More pictures	Limburg on the Lahn	Limburg	Limburg Main Cemetery 50 ° 23 ′ 0.2 ″  N , 8 ° 2 ′ 45.5 ″  E	The memorial plaque names the fallen and the war victims who died in the Limburg hospital.
More pictures	Nidda	Eichelsdorf	Eichelsdorf, on the brook in front of the bridge 50 ° 27 ′ 11.3 ″  N , 9 ° 3 ′ 28 ″  E	The monument is under monument protection, see the list of cultural monuments in Nidda .
	Ober-Mörlen	Ober-Mörlen	Ober-Mörlen, cemetery 50 ° 22 ′ 36.8 ″  N , 8 ° 41 ′ 37.1 ″  E	The memorial in the cemetery in Ober-Mörlen is under monument protection with the cemetery, see the list of cultural monuments in Ober-Mörlen .
More pictures	Oestrich-Winkel	Oestrich	Rheinallee	Erected in 1896. Main page with the names of the four fallen, on the other three pages the names of the returnees. Sandstone signed with Joh. Winter . The original location was in front of the Zum Schwan inn, with a small cannon and fence. The monument is a listed building .
More pictures	Oestrich-Winkel	angle	Winkel cemetery, Kirchstrasse	War memorial for the victims of the 1st World War. Commemorative plaques for the victims of the Franco-Prussian War 1870/71 and World War II added. The monument is a listed building .
	Rosbach vor der Höhe	Rodheim before the height	Rodheim vor der Höhe, opposite the church tower 50 ° 15 ′ 54.6 ″  N , 8 ° 42 ′ 10.4 ″  E	The monument is a red sandstone obelisk.
More pictures	Rudesheim am Rhein	Rudesheim	on the edge of the Niederwald landscape park above the city 49 ° 58 ′ 51.7 ″  N , 7 ° 53 ′ 59.4 ″  E	The Niederwald Monument, inaugurated in 1883, is one of the largest and best-known monuments of the Wars of Unification.
More pictures	Rudesheim am Rhein	Eibingen	Eibingen cemetery, Marientalerstraße	Inscription: "They died the heroic death for the fatherland in 1870 in the club hospital Eibingen". Sandstone with sword and lobe made of cast. The monument is a listed building .
More pictures	Rudesheim am Rhein	Rudesheim	Rüdesheim cemetery, Friedhofsweg	Sandstone with the inscription: "The Rüdesheim warrior club its fallen comrades". Back: "Loyalty and bravery for king, emperor and fatherland". The monument is a listed building .
	Rudesheim am Rhein	Rudesheim	Rüdesheim cemetery, Friedhofsweg	Memorial for the fallen members of the men's choir. Inscription: "The hero". Erected in 1875 ". The monument is a listed building .
	Runkel	Hofen (Runkel)	Hofen, Mainzer Strasse 50 ° 25 ′ 34.2 ″  N , 8 ° 9 ′ 29.5 ″  E	The simple, small monument from 1909 consists of a base and pylon, partly made of artificial stone and partly made of stone. Front wreath in chased metal. Stands under monument protection, see list of cultural monuments in Runkel .
	Rodgau	Jügesheim	Jügesheim old cemetery 50 ° 0 ′ 38.6 ″  N , 8 ° 20 ′ 48.6 ″  E	The obelisk has a spherical top, a sandstone relief with an iron cross on the foot and a commemorative plaque on the base. Stands under monument protection, see list of cultural monuments in Rodgau .
	Rodgau	Nieder-Roden	Nieder-Roden, Ober-Rodener Strasse 49 ° 59 ′ 38 ″  N , 8 ° 51 ′ 57.6 ″  E	War memorial in Rodgau (Hessen), Nieder-Roden district in the form of a red sandstone cross. The inscription in the base commemorates the fallen in 1870. The monument is a listed building, see list of cultural monuments in Rodgau .
	Snake bath	Bärstadt	Bärstadt, Hauptstrasse next to 24 50 ° 6 ′ 8.3 ″  N , 8 ° 4 ′ 24.1 ″  E	Cenotaph for the participants in the German War in 1866 and the Franco-German War, erected by the Bärstadt Warrior and Military Association in 1914. The monument is a listed building.
More pictures	Seeheim-Jugenheim	Youth home	Jugenheim, Sandmühlstrasse / corner of Bahnhofstrasse 49 ° 45 ′ 20.1 ″  N , 8 ° 38 ′ 9.6 ″  E	Fountain system from 1909. The monument is a listed building, see list of cultural monuments in Seeheim-Jugenheim .
	Solms	Oberndorf	Oberndorf on the wall of the Evangelical Parish Church 50 ° 31 ′ 31.2 ″  N , 8 ° 24 ′ 36.8 ″  E	The memorial is a name plaque in the wall surrounding the church.
More pictures	Waldems	Esch	Esch, B 8 50 ° 15 '1.4 "  N , 8 ° 19' 5.6"  E	As an obelisk with an iron cross, laurel wreath and eagle, a widespread monument form of the 19th century, here still at the original location in the eastern local area on Bundesstraße 8 . The monument is a listed building.
	Weiterstadt	Graefenhausen	Graefenhausen War Memorial 49 ° 55 ′ 47.4 ″  N , 8 ° 36 ′ 0.6 ″  E	The war memorial consists of a natural stone obelisk with a metal eagle on top. It is under monument protection, see list of cultural monuments in Weiterstadt .

• War memorial Walsdorf (Idstein)

Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania

• Victory Column (Schwerin)

Lower Saxony

• Monument to the Oldenburg Dragoon Regiment No. 19
• Memorial to those who fell in the Franco-Prussian War 1870/71 (Aurich)
• Cenotaph on Straßburger Platz
• Eisdorf war memorial

North Rhine-Westphalia

• War memorial (Wesel-Büderich)
• War memorial 1870/71 (Krefeld)
• War memorial (Bergheim)
• War memorial on the parade ground (Hamm)
• War memorial in the Hofgarten (Düsseldorf)
• War memorial Rüggeberg
• Germania War Memorial (Witten)
• Victory Column (Siegburg)

Rhineland-Palatinate

• Monument for the Infantry Regiment “von Goeben” No. 28
• War memorial (Bad Breisig)
• War memorial (Koblenz-Rübenach)
• Daun war memorial
• Victory and Peace Monument Edenkoben

Saarland

• Lulustein in Saarbrücken

Saxony

• Horka war memorial
• Radeberg War Memorial (1879)
• Victory Monument (Dresden)
• Victory Monument (Leipzig)

Saxony-Anhalt

• Althaldensleben war memorial (Franco-German War)
• Barnstädt war memorial
• Freyburg war memorial (Unstrut)
• Hohendodeleben war memorial (1871)
• Hötensleben war memorial
• War memorial small herrings
• Kleinkorbetha war memorial
• Kleinwangen war memorial
• Grosswangen war memorial
• War memorial Kleineichstädt
• Mannhausen war memorial
• War memorial Müelte (Franco-German War)
• Naumburg War Memorial
• Obhausen war memorial
• War memorial Trotha (Halle)
• Leißling war memorial
• War memorial Loburg
• War memorial (Magdeburg)
• Ottersleben war memorial
• War memorial Pödelist
• Quedlinburg Victory Monument
• Roda War Memorial
• War memorial Stoß (Franco-German War)
• Tultewitz War Memorial (Franco-German War)
• War memorial Wahrenberg
• Zeuchfeld war memorial

Belgium

Belgium was not a participant in the Franco-German War. However, since the German-speaking Eupen-Malmedy was annexed by Belgium after the First World War , there are war memorials in this part of Belgium that were created during the time of the German Empire. The culture of remembrance here corresponds to that in Germany. In other parts there are monuments that were erected either by the French or the German side. The list is therefore divided for Belgium.

Eupen-Malmedy

image	place	District	location	description
More pictures	Eupen	Eupen	Eupen, Werthplatz	The Eupen war memorial was inaugurated on September 1, 1912 , based on a design by the Munich sculptor Rudolf Henn . At that time Eupen was part of the German Empire. It is a listed building.
More pictures	Kelmis	Hergenrath	Hergenrath, behind the church	The war memorial in Hergenrath was inaugurated on September 25, 1910. The occasion was the 40th anniversary of the local warrior association. Hergenrath was then part of the German Empire.

Rest of Belgium

image	place	District	location	description
	Brussels	Brussels	Cimetière de Bruxelles	The memorial with the inscription "The Fatherland - The German Warriors who died in Belgium" and the year 1870/71 was created based on the model of the memorial created in 1875 by Ernst Herter in Spandau .
	Ghent	Ghent	Ghent, Westerbegraafplaats	The war memorial in Ghent's west cemetery commemorates the French dead in the Franco-German war and the world wars. It is a sandstone stele in front of which sits a bronze figure of a soldier who has been hit.
More pictures	Charleroi	Charleroi	Cimetière de Charleroi North 50 ° 25 ′ 26.5 "  N , 4 ° 27 ′ 11.4"  E	The "Monument aux soldiers français mort en 1870" by the artist Jules Lagae commemorates the French dead in the Franco-German war.

Switzerland

The building of the Bourbaki panorama

Switzerland was neutral in the Franco-German War, see also Switzerland in the Franco-German War . Switzerland's main contact with the war was when the French Armée de l'Est crossed the border , disarmed them and subsequently interned them . The internees were distributed to 190 localities. In a number of these places there are memorial stones for the internees who died there. There are around 30 French monuments aux morts throughout Switzerland . Most of them were built after the war of 1870/71. The Bourbaki Panorama is the most important memorial for this internment and at the same time the only museum on the Franco-Prussian War in Switzerland.

image	place	District	location	description
	Basel	St. Johann	St. Johann, Kannenfeldpark six hundred and nine thousand nine hundred forty-seven  /  268324	The internment memorial in Basel was inaugurated in September 1887.
More pictures	Vernier	Châtelaine	Chatelaine, Cimetiere châtelaine 498069  /  118198	Internment memorial in Geneva (Châtelaine).
	Bern	Bern	Bern, Bremgarten Cemetery 598,723  /  199 967	Internment memorial in Bern.
More pictures	Büren on the Aare	Büren on the Aare	Bueren an der Aare, cemetery 595,256  /  220,944	Internment memorial in Büren an der Aare
	Mels	Mels	Mels, cemetery seven hundred and fifty thousand seven hundred ninety-three  /  two hundred and twelve thousand five hundred and forty-three	Internment memorial in Mels.
	Basel	Basel	Basel, Centralbahnplatz six hundred and eleven thousand four hundred and sixty-seven  /  266 497	The Strasbourg monument in Basel, created by Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi in 1895, commemorates the Swiss support for the population of the heavily shelled French city of Strasbourg in neighboring Alsace.

Web links

Commons : Memorials of the Franco-Prussian War  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ^ Jan Ganschow / Olaf Haselhorst / Maik without time: The Franco-German War 1870/71. Prehistory, course, consequences . Ares, Graz 2009, pp. 11–16, here p. 11.
2. ^ Bernhard Schulz: The birth of the German nation. Dresden commemorates the Franco-German War of 1870/1871, in: Der Tagesspiegel, August 3, 2020
3. ↑ Sebastian Wemhoff: Urban history culture between continuity and change: The example of Strasbourg 1871 to 1988, 2019, ISBN 9783643143594 , p. 175 ff., Digitized .
4. ^ Sebastian Wemhoff: Urban history culture between continuity and change: The example of Strasbourg 1871 to 1988, 2019, ISBN 9783643143594 , p. 177, digitized .
5. ↑ Jens Späth: Review of: Franco-German War 1870 (permanent exhibition), January 1, 2014 Gravelotte, in: H-Soz-Kult, December 5, 2015.
6. ↑ Jan N. Lorenzen: The great battles. Myths, people, fates . Campus, Frankfurt / New York 2006, p. 163.
7. ↑ Rolf Müller: On the trail of the war. Musée de la Bataille du 6 Août 1870 . In: Badische Zeitung, March 29, 2018.
8. ↑ Martina Weinland: War memorials in Berlin 1870 to 1930, 1990, ISBN 3-631-42477-9 , pp. 140-218.
9. ↑ State Office for the Preservation of Monuments in Hesse (ed.): War memorial Waisenhausplatz In: DenkXweb, online edition of cultural monuments in Hesse
10. ^ Eckhardt Riescher: Chronicle of the City of Bad Vilbel, entry 1910, online
11. ^ Wilhelm Andres: Alt-Arheilgen: Geschichte eines Dorfes, 1978, ISBN 9783873900523 , p. 211.
12. ^ Günter Fries et al .: City of Darmstadt. ( Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany , cultural monuments in Hesse .) Vieweg, Braunschweig 1994, ISBN 3-528-06249-5 , p. 631.
13. ^ Georg Dehio: Handbook of German Art Monuments, Hesse II . Deutscher Kunstverlag 2008, p. 216.
14. ↑ State Office for the Preservation of Monuments in Hesse (ed.): Two fallen honors Eschborn In: DenkXweb, online edition of cultural monuments in Hesse
15. ^ Volker Rödel: The Frankfurt district cemeteries. Henrich, Frankfurt am Main 2007, ISBN 978-3-921606-61-2 (contributions to monument protection in Frankfurt am Main 16), pp. 10–11 (Bergen), pp. 56–58 (Enkheim).
16. ^ State Office for the Preservation of Monuments Hesse (ed.): Ehrenmal Fechenheim In: DenkXweb, online edition of cultural monuments in Hesse
17. ^ Architects and Engineers Association: Frankfurt und seine Bauten, 2012, ISBN 9783846010006 , p. 367, online
18. ↑ frankfurt.de (PDF)
19. ↑ State Office for the Preservation of Monuments Hesse (ed.): Memorials and mourning hall Köppern In: DenkXweb, online edition of cultural monuments in Hesse
20. ↑ Hildegund Klockner bleeding to death on the battlefield ... Main-Spitze, November 7, 2014
21. ↑ State Office for the Preservation of Monuments Hesse (ed.): [1] In: DenkXweb, online edition of cultural monuments in Hesse
22. ^ State Office for the Preservation of Monuments Hesse (ed.): Ev. Parish church Groß-Bieberau In: DenkXweb, online edition of cultural monuments in Hessen
23. ↑ State Office for the Preservation of Monuments Hesse (Ed.): Ehrenmal Hasselbach In: DenkXweb, online edition of cultural monuments in Hesse
24. ↑ State Office for Monument Preservation Hesse (ed.): Gefallenenendenkmal Eddersheim In: DenkXweb, online edition of cultural monuments in Hesse
25. ↑ State Office for the Preservation of Monuments in Hesse (ed.): Park with memorials In: DenkXweb, online edition of cultural monuments in Hesse
26. ↑ State Office for the Preservation of Monuments Hesse (ed.): Gefallenen-Ehrenmal In: DenkXweb, online edition of cultural monuments in Hesse
27. ↑ State Office for the Preservation of Monuments Hesse (ed.): Catholic Parish Church St. Bartholomäus In: DenkXweb, online edition of cultural monuments in Hesse
28. ↑ State Office for the Preservation of Monuments in Hesse (ed.): War memorial Hochheim In: DenkXweb, online edition of cultural monuments in Hesse
29. ^ State Office for the Preservation of Monuments Hesse (ed.): Evangelical Church, churchyard with gravestones and memorial for fallen soldiers In: DenkXweb, online edition of cultural monuments in Hesse
30. ↑ History workshop: Waldeccia
31. ^ State Office for the Preservation of Monuments Hesse (ed.): Ehrenmal Königstein In: DenkXweb, online edition of cultural monuments in Hesse
32. ^ State Office for the Preservation of Monuments Hesse (ed.): Memorial Laubuseschbach In: DenkXweb, online edition of cultural monuments in Hesse
33. ^ State Office for the Preservation of Monuments Hesse (ed.): Lauterbach Cemetery In: DenkXweb, online edition of cultural monuments in Hesse
34. ↑ State Office for the Preservation of Monuments in Hesse (ed.): War memorial Eschofen In: DenkXweb, online edition of cultural monuments in Hesse
35. ↑ State Office for the Preservation of Monuments Hesse (ed.): Friedhof Ober-Mörlen In: DenkXweb, online edition of cultural monuments in Hesse
36. ^ State Office for the Preservation of Monuments Hesse (ed.): Monument Hofen In: DenkXweb, online edition of cultural monuments in Hesse
37. ↑ State Office for the Preservation of Monuments Hesse (Ed.): War memorial Bärstadt In: DenkXweb, online edition of cultural monuments in Hesse
38. ↑ State Office for the Preservation of Monuments Hesse (ed.): War memorial Esch In: DenkXweb, online edition of cultural monuments in Hesse
39. ^ Siegfried RCT Enders et al .: Darmstadt-Dieburg district. (= Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany , cultural monuments in Hesse .) Vieweg, Braunschweig 1988, ISBN 3-528-06235-5 , p. 552.
40. ^ Peter Schenk: How France remembers its fallen in Basel; in: BZ of November 15, 2017, online

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