Nekrolog 1781
This is a list of famous people who died in 1781 . The entries are made alphabetically within the individual data. Animals can be found in the necrology for animals .
January
Day | Surname | Profession known as | Age | receipt |
---|---|---|---|---|
January 5th | Christoph Ernst von Hoverbeck | Prussian Major General, Chief of Cuirassier Regiment No. 6 | 55 | |
6th January | Otto Wilhelm Christian von Schack | Prussian officer and chief of a free battalion | ||
6th January | Johann Gottlob Werner | German Protestant theologian | 61 | |
January 7th | Julien Busson | French medic | 63 | |
January 9th | Hans Weiprecht of Gemmingen | Landlord in Franconian Crumbach, Hanoverian privy councilor and knight council of the knightly canton of Odenwald | 57 | |
13th January | Raymund Anton von Strasoldo | Bishop of the Diocese of Eichstätt and Prince-Bishop of the Hochstift Eichstätt | 62 | |
15. January | Tomás Katari | Leader of an Indian uprising in Peru in 1780 | ||
15. January | Maria Anna Viktoria of Spain | Princess of Spain and Queen of Portugal | 62 | |
January 19th | Franz Anton Dürr | Baden entrepreneur, founder of the Herrenwies glassworks and the Hundsbacher accord | ||
21th January | William Lewis | English chemist | ||
January 25th | Ernst Heinrich Mylius | German legal scholar and Württemberg politician | 64 | |
January 27th | Anna Clara Manera | German woman, donor of the organ of St. Ignaz in Mainz | ||
January 28th | Johann Moritz von Strachwitz | Catholic theologian, vicar apostolic and auxiliary bishop in Breslau | 59 | |
January 30th | Jakob Leonhard Vogel | Lübeck council surgeon | 86 |
February
Day | Surname | Profession known as | Age | receipt |
---|---|---|---|---|
February 2nd | Jan Mikołaj Chodkiewicz | General in the Royal Polish Army (from 1774) | 42 | |
February 4th | Josef Mysliveček | Czech composer | 43 | |
February 8 | Johann Friedrich Unger | German politician, arithmetic and market researcher | 66 | |
February 12th | John Hope, 2nd Earl of Hopetoun | peer | 76 | |
13th February | Sebastian Pagador | Freedom fighters in the indigenous uprising (1781) in Upper Peru | ||
February 15th | Anna Franziska Benda | Bohemian-German singer | ||
February 15th | Gotthold Ephraim Lessing | German poet of the Enlightenment | 52 | |
February 17th | Diedrich Heinrich Taube from Odenkat | Swedish count, admiral | 69 | |
February 22 | Johann Jakob Höfler | German lawyer | 67 | |
February 23 | George Taylor | Irish-British-American metalworker, signatory of the United States' Declaration of Independence | ||
February 24th | Edward Capell | English Shakespeare scholar | 67 | |
February 28 | Richard Stockton | British-American lawyer, one of the founding fathers of the United States | 50 |
March
Day | Surname | Profession known as | Age | receipt |
---|---|---|---|---|
1st March | Jean-Baptiste de La Curne de Sainte-Palaye | French historian, philogist and antiquarian | 83 | |
2nd March | Friedrich Heinrich Eugen of Anhalt-Dessau | Chiefs of the Corps of the Prussian Hussar Regiment 1 | 75 | |
2nd March | Michael Schüppach | Swiss surgeon, doctor, pharmacist and spa doctor | ||
3 March | Nicolas Dupont | French organ builder of the Rococo | 66 | |
7th March | Theodor Christoph Lilienthal | German Lutheran theologian | 63 | |
March 12th | Otto Christoph von Podewils | Prussian diplomat and budget minister | 61 | |
the 14th of March | Maximilian von Mauschwitz | Prussian Major General, Chief of the Cuirassier Regiment No. 5 | ||
March, 15 | Friedrich Wilhelm von Roeder | Prussian major general, chief of the Cuirassier Regiment No. 1, governor of Zechlin, Wittstock and Londow as well as feudal and court lord of Rothsieben in Silesia | 62 | |
March 16 | Jean Esprit Isnard | French Dominican and organ builder | 74 | |
17. March | Johannes Ewald | Danish poet | 37 | |
March 18th | Anne Robert Jacques Turgot | French statesman and pre-classical economist | 53 | |
March, 20th | Vincent Rumpff | German Mayor | 79 | |
March 21st | Carl von Ulm zu Erbach | German lawyer | 55 | |
27th of March | Eberhard Heinrich Daniel Stosch | German reformed theologian | 65 | |
28th March | Gottfried Jacob Jänisch | German doctor and freemason | 73 | |
March 29 | Johann Theodor Keyßner | German composer, violinist and Kapellmeister | ||
March 31 | Carl Schleiermacher | German doctor | 71 | |
March | Friedrich von Wurmb | German botanist | 38 |
April
Day | Surname | Profession known as | Age | receipt |
---|---|---|---|---|
3rd of April | Johann Anton Güldenstädt | German-Baltic naturalist and explorer | 35 | |
3rd of April | Enno Johann Heinrich Tjaden | East Frisian lawyer and science historian | 58 | |
7th of April | Johann Michael Söckler | German engraver | 36 | |
April 8th | Heinrich Christian von Offenberg | Politician and regent in Courland | ||
11 April | Claude Courtépée | French historian and geographer | 60 | |
11 April | Joseph Gregor Winck | German painter and plasterer | 70 | |
April 14th | Johann Heinrich Gravenhorst | German chemist and entrepreneur | 61 | |
April 21 | Primislaff Ulrich von Kleist | royal Prussian major general | ||
April 21 | Adam Philipp Losy from Losinthal | Austrian statesman, court building director and musician | ||
April 22 | Georg Philipp Mylius | Mayor of Heilbronn (1758–1781) | 84 | |
26th of April | Axel Albrecht von Maltzahn | Prussian district administrator, hereditary marshal | 88 | |
April 28 | James Abercrombie | British general in the French and Indian War | ||
April 28 | Cornelius Harnett | American merchant, farmer, justice of the peace and politician | 58 |
May
Day | Surname | Profession known as | Age | receipt |
---|---|---|---|---|
May 6th | Karl Friedrich von Wolffersdorff | Saxon, later Prussian officer, finally lieutenant general | 64 | |
8th of May | Friederike | youngest daughter of the Württemberg Duke Friedrich August from the Württemberg-Neuenstadt line | 81 | |
May 11th | Ignazio da Laconi | Italian capuchin and mystic | 79 | |
12th of May | Karl von Podjursky | Royal Prussian Major General, Chief of Hussar Regiment No. 4 | 61 | |
May 13th | William Phillips | Artillery officer in the British Army who served as major general in the American Revolutionary War | ||
May 15 | Volkhard Mindemann | Bremen lawyer, councilor and mayor | 76 | |
May 16 | Karl Ferdinand Hommel | German lawyer and professor at the University of Leipzig | 59 | |
May 16 | Giacomo Puccini | Italian composer and organist | 69 | |
May 18 | Micaela Bastidas Puyucahua | Leader of an Indian uprising in Peru in 1781 | ||
May 18 | Tomasa Tito Condemayta | Peruvian queen and insurgent | ||
May 18 | José Gabriel Condorcanqui | Leader of the Indian uprising in Peru in 1780/81 | 43 | |
May 20th | Christian Gottlob Frege | German merchant and councilor | 65 | |
25. May | Abraham Petrovich Hannibal | Prince of Eritrea and Russian Major General | ||
May 26 | Andreas Weber | German philosopher and Lutheran theologian | 63 | |
May 27th | Giambatista Beccaria | Italian physicist | 64 |
June
Day | Surname | Profession known as | Age | receipt |
---|---|---|---|---|
June 5th | Noël Hallé | French painter and writer | 69 | |
June 5th | Giovanni Ottavio Manciforte Sperelli | Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church | 78 | |
14th June | Johann Martin Krafft | Medalist and coin die cutter | 43 | |
25th June | Samuel Gotthold Lange | German poet and pietist | 70 |
July
Day | Surname | Profession known as | Age | receipt |
---|---|---|---|---|
2nd July | Anton Abraham von Steinkeller | Prussian major general, commander of Berlin, governor of Schlanstäde and Oschersleben | ||
7th of July | Johann Georg Beer | German architect and builder | 80 | |
July 11th | Carl Christoph Frauenlob | German piece, Roth and Glockengiesser | 72 | |
July 11th | Adolf Karl Kunzen | German composer and organist | 60 | |
July 13th | Leopold Georg von Kameke | royal Prussian major and commander of a grenadier battalion | 56 | |
15th of July | Matthieu Soiron | Dutch builder | 59 | |
16th of July | Christoph Erhard Faulhaber | German mathematician, physicist and theologian | 72 | |
17th July | Johann Friedrich Weyhing | German architect | 64 | |
July 18th | Johann Friedrich Esper | German natural scientist and theologian | 48 | |
July 18th | Georg Heinrich Conrad Hüttemann | Lutheran missionary in India | 53 | |
July 23 | John Joachim Zubly | Swiss pastor, farmer and politician during the American Revolution | 56 | |
July 27th | Johann Heinrich Master | Swiss Protestant theologian and clergyman | 81 | |
29th of July | Johann Kies | German astronomer | 67 | |
30th July | Carl August von Veltheim | German Lieutenant General and Inspector General of the Hanoverian Cavalry | 62 | |
July 31 | Friedrich Karl August | Knight | 75 |
August
Day | Surname | Profession known as | Age | receipt |
---|---|---|---|---|
August 2nd | August Wilhelm | Duke of Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel-Bevern, Prussian infantry general | 65 | |
8th August | Johann Peter Schwartz | German Protestant theologian | 60 | |
August 16 | Charles-François de Broglie | French diplomat | 61 | |
18th of August | Franz Josef I. | Prince of Liechtenstein | 54 | |
18th of August | Giuseppe Torelli | Italian mathematician | 59 | |
26th of August | Johann Gottfried Gellius | German translator | 49 | |
August 28th | Gabriel Wilhelm Goetten | German Lutheran theologian | 72 | |
29th August | Dorothea Widmer | Spouse murderess |
September
Day | Surname | Profession known as | Age | receipt |
---|---|---|---|---|
September 8th | Karl Maximilian of Saxony | Saxon prince, officer and head of the regiment | 28 | |
September 10 | Katharina von Zimmermann | Well-known Goethe | ||
September 11 | Johann August Ernesti | German theologian and philologist | 74 | |
12th September | Gotthard Hilzinger | South German baroque painter | 63 | |
12th September | Peter Scheemakers | Flemish sculptor | 90 | |
September 14th | Heinrich Gottlieb Francke | German lawyer | 76 | |
September 15th | Heinrich Otto Duysing | German Protestant theologian and university professor | 62 | |
September 19th | Tobias Furneaux | British explorer | 46 | |
September 20th | Johann Elias Glaser | German businessman | ||
September 26th | Carl Friedrich Stavenhagen | German historian and city secretary in Anklam | 57 | |
30. September | Albrecht Immanuel Driesenthal | German Protestant theologian | 57 | |
30. September | Jean Baptiste Leprince | French painter | 47 |
October
Day | Surname | Profession known as | Age | receipt |
---|---|---|---|---|
October 1 | Hermann Ebel | German painter | ||
October 1 | Ferdinand Eugen von Franken-Siersdorf | Priest and Canon in Cologne | 67 | |
4th of October | August Leberecht Wilke | German philologist and Protestant theologian | 44 | |
9th October | Thomas Erskine, 6th Earl of Kellie | Scottish peer, violinist and composer | 49 | |
October, 16th | Edward Hawke, 1st Baron Hawke | British admiral | 76 | |
October 17th | Ceslaus Gotthard von Schaffgotsch | Vicar General in the Archdiocese of Wroclaw | 54 | |
October 17th | Nathaniel Scudder | American doctor, politician and militia commander | 48 | |
October 22nd | Johann August Nahl the Elder | German sculptor and plasterer | 71 | |
October 27 | Herman-François Delange | Belgian composer and violinist of the pre-classical period | 66 | |
October | Anton Zimmermann | Austrian pre-classical composer |
November
Day | Surname | Profession known as | Age | receipt |
---|---|---|---|---|
November 2 | José Francisco de Isla | Spanish writer and translator | 78 | |
November 3rd | Jakob Emanuel Handmann | Swiss painter | 63 | |
November 4th | Faustina Bordoni | Italian singer | 84 | |
November 4th | Johann Nikolaus Götz | German clergyman, writer and translator | 60 | |
November 5th | John Parke Custis | American planter and stepson of George Washington | 26th | |
November 9th | Georg Christoph von Blanckensee | Prussian district administrator | 70 | |
November 10th | Joachim Faiguet de Villeneuve | French economist and encyclopaedist | 78 | |
November 13th | Rochus Friedrich zu Lynar | Diplomat in the service of the Danish crown | 72 | |
15th of November | Julián Apaza | Leader of an indigenous uprising in Upper Peru in 1781/82 | ||
15th of November | Johann Andreas Hünigen | German builder | 69 | |
November 17th | Johann Peter Miller | German classical philologist and pedagogue | 76 | |
November 17th | Bernard-Joseph Saurin | French lawyer, poet and playwright | ||
20th November | Johann Friedrich von Domhardt | Prussian administrative officer | 69 | |
21st November | Jean-Frédéric Phélypeaux, comte de Maurepas | French statesman | 80 | |
November 24th | Philipp Jakob Heisler | German legal scholar | 62 | |
25. November | Hans Henrik von Liewen the Younger | Swedish count, Reichsrat, politician and lieutenant general | ||
November 26th | Christian Ludwig von Hardenberg | German field marshal | 81 | |
November 27th | Johann von Buddenbrock | German lieutenant general | 74 | |
30th of November | Théodore Tronchin | Swiss-French doctor | 72 | |
November | Bunsan | King of the Lao Empire of Vientiane |
December
Day | Surname | Profession known as | Age | receipt |
---|---|---|---|---|
2. December | Zenón de Somodevilla y Bengoechea | Spanish statesman | 79 | |
9th of December | Johann Martin Müller | German educator | 59 | |
11th December | Francis Dashwood, 11th Baron le Despencer | British politician | ||
12th of December | Christophe de Beaumont | French archbishop | 78 | |
December 14th | Johann Friedrich Adolf von der Marwitz | Prussian general of the Frederician epoch | 58 | |
December 16 | Georg Simon Löhlein | German violinist, pianist, composer and music teacher | 56 | |
21st December | Gregorio Mayans y Siscar | Spanish lawyer, historian, philologist, Romance philologist and Hispanist | 82 | |
21st December | Johan Henrik Scheffel | Swedish painter | 91 | |
23rd of December | Karl David Schuchardt | Protestant theologian | 64 | |
23rd of December | Kaspar Rudolph von Unruh | Prussian major and chief of grenadier battalion No. 2 | 71 | |
December 28th | Daniel Bruckner | Swiss historian | 74 | |
December 28th | Otto Friedrich Horns | German Lutheran theologian, deacon and writer | 35 | |
December 29th | Carl Ludwig von Ingersleben | Prussian major general | 72 | |
30th of December | John Turberville Needham | Roman Catholic priest and English naturalist | 68 |
Date unknown
Day | Surname | Profession known as | Age | receipt |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ablai | Kazakh Khan of the Middle Horde | |||
Johann Heinrich Ludwig Bergius | German administrative scientist | |||
Gaspard de Besse | French robber | |||
Myrick Davies | Georgia Governor | |||
Johann August Leberecht Keferstein | German paper miller, entrepreneur and inventor | |||
Johannes Girtanner from Luxburg | Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Princely Palatinate-Zweibrücken Privy Council | |||
Guillaume Le Blond | French mathematician, encyclopedist and military theorist | |||
Juan de Ledesma | Spanish violinist and pre-classical composer | |||
Ma Mingxin | Chinese Islamist, Jahriyya-Menhuan | |||
Jama ka Ndaba | Zulu rulers of South Africa | |||
Man Page | American politician | |||
Giovan Battista Perasso | Italian folk hero | |||
Johann Friedrich Probst | German engraver | |||
Johann Christoph Schmidt | Princely Mansfeld court and mountain ridge and finally office director in Eisleben | |||
Samuel Conrad Schwach | Printer and publisher | |||
Anna Maria Schwegelin | Maid and last "witch" who was sentenced to death in what is now Germany, the sentence was not carried out | |||
Gottfried Sonnholz | Austrian organ builder | |||
Su forty three | Muslim clergyman | |||
Johann Christian Wäser | German actor and independent theater director | 38 | ADB: Wäser, Johann Christian | |
Léon d'Ymbault | last Moldovan mayor of Chernivtsi before the annexation of Bukovina in 1775 |