Nekrolog 1777

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

obituary

◄◄ | ◄ | 1773 | 1774 | 1775 | 1776 | 1777  | 1778  | 1779  | 1780  | 1781  | ►  | ►►

Other events | Nekrolog (animals)  | Music year 1777

This is a list of famous people who died in 1777 . The entries are made alphabetically within the individual data. Animals can be found in the necrology for animals .

January

Day Surname Profession known as Age receipt
6th January Luigi Maria Torrigiani Italian cardinal of the Roman Church 79
10. January Emanuele Barbella Italian violinist and composer of the Neapolitan school 58 [2]
10. January François de Cuvilliés the Younger German builder and ornament maker 45 [3]
10. January Johann Koep German businessman and senior citizen of Hamburg 71 [4]
January 12th Johann Ernst Hähnel German organ builder in Saxony 79 [5]
January 16 Karl Adam Anton von Breuner Aristocrat, Supreme Justice President, Governor of Styria, Inner Austrian Court Chamber President 87
21th January Johannes Franz Becker Catholic pastor and coal and steel entrepreneur 87
22nd of January Simon Leduc French violinist and composer 35 [6]
January 27th Hubert de Brienne, Comte de Conflans French vice admiral
January 28th Abraham Siebel Mayor of Elberfeld 69
January 30th Johann Ernst Neubauer German doctor and anatomist [7]
January 30th Justus Friedrich Wilhelm Zachariae German writer, translator, editor and composer 50
31 January Franz Anton Engl Count of Wagrain Bishop of the Csanád diocese 75 [8th]
January Jean-Baptiste Delaborde French theologian and inventor 46 [9]
January Ewald George von Lettow Royal Prussian Colonel and Chief of Garrison Regiment No. 4 [10]

February

Day Surname Profession known as Age receipt
February 4th Christian Ludwig Brau Hymn poet 30th
February 4th Henning Benedikt von Rumohr German Canon and Minister of State of the Prince Diocese of Lübeck in the time of the Grand Duke [11]
February 6th Friedrich Wilhelm of the Moselle Prussian general
February 7th Gotthilf Traugott Zachariae German Lutheran theologian 47
February 9 Seth Pomeroy British and American general in the French and Indian Wars and the American War of Independence 70 [12]
February 22 Archibald Bulloch 2nd Governor of Georgia [13]
February 24th Joseph I. King of Portugal from the House of Braganza 62 [14]
27th of February Johannes Baptist Anton von Federspiel Bishop of Chur 68 [15]

March

Day Surname Profession known as Age receipt
1st March Józef Aleksander Jabłonowski Polish magnate, scholar and patron 66 [16]
1st March Georg Christoph Wagenseil Austrian composer and music teacher 62 [17]
6th March Jeremias Friedrich Reuss German theologian 76
7th March Sebastian Sailer German premonstratensian, preacher and writer 63 [18]
17. March Christoph Friedrich Steffen von Plettenberg Prussian general 78
March, 20th Friedrich Grimm German theologian, grandfather of the Brothers Grimm 70
March, 20th Jean-François-Joseph Rochechouart de Faudoas French cardinal of the Catholic Church 69 [19]
March 22 Friedrich von Flemming German knight of the Order of St. John 69
March 22 Friederike Charlotte of Hessen-Darmstadt Princess of Hessen-Kassel 78
25th March Georg Carl Gottlob von der Gablenz Lieutenant General and Commander of the Schweidnitz Fortress [20]
26th of March Bernhard Christoph Breitkopf German printer and publisher 82
March 29 Johann Heinrich Pott German chemist and pharmacist 84

April

Day Surname Profession known as Age receipt
April 1st John Morton is considered one of the founding fathers of the USA [21]
2nd of April Maxim Sosontowitsch Berezovsky Ukrainian composer 31
3rd of April Achaz Heinrich von Alvensleben Prussian major general 60
4. April Guillaume Villefroy French orientalist 87
12. April Claude-Prosper Jolyot de Crébillon French author and son of the tragedy poet Prosper Jolyot Crébillon (Crébillon pére) 70
April 13th Johann Wilhelm Seidler German philosopher, editor, prince educator and librarian 58
April 22 Christiana Büsching German poet 48 [22]
26th of April Leopold Sebastian von Manstein Prussian lieutenant general
April 27 Johann Carl Leonhart German administrative lawyer 57
April 29 Nicolaas Hoogvliet Dutch Reformed theologian 47
April 29 Friedrich Ludwig I. Truchseß von Waldburg Prussian major general 65
April, 30th Michael Ignatius Estonian theologian 63 [23]
April, 30th Francisco Cajigal de la Vega Governor of Cuba and Viceroy of New Spain [24]
April Johann Conrad Winter German piano maker

May

Day Surname Profession known as Age receipt
2.May Johann Joachim Gottlob at the end German Protestant theologian 72
2.May Vittorio Amedeo Costa Piedmontese general, governor and viceroy [25]
May 7th Charles de Brosses French author 68
12th of May Paul Immler German composer 61
May 19th Button Gwinnett American politician and 3rd Georgia governor [26]
25. May David Herrliberger Swiss engraver and publisher
May Peter Romney English painter 33 Romney, Peter (DNB00)

June

Day Surname Profession known as Age receipt
June 1st Eustachius de Lannoy Indian general of Flemish descent [27]
2th of June Friedrich Wilhelm Tafinger German legal scholar and law teacher 50
6th of June David Cranz Missionary and historian 54
8th June Cornelia Schlosser German letter writer and sister of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 26th
June 10th Johann Gerhard Hasenkamp German teacher, rector of the Duisburg grammar school 40
June 16 Jean-Baptiste Louis Gresset French poet 67
June 16 Johann Gottlieb Immermann German Protestant clergyman and educator 70
17th of June Ferdinand Dietz German sculptor of the Rococo
18th of June Franz Anton Vogel German plasterer from the Wessobrunn school 56
June 21st Georg Friedrich Meier German philosopher 59
June 22 Ludwig Philipp Behlen German priest and auxiliary bishop in the diocese of Mainz 63
June 22 Johann Friedrich Cartheuser German chemist and physician 72
June 22 Johann Joseph Christian German sculptor and wood carver 71
June 24th Thomas Young American doctor and patriot 46 [28]
June 27th William Dodd English clergyman, writer and forger 48 [29]

July

Day Surname Profession known as Age receipt
July 1 Leonard Conrad Winter German piano maker 49
2nd July Friedrich Ludolf Lachmann German preacher and poet of sacred songs 27
July 12 Johan Arckenholtz Finnish historian 82 Nekrolog 1777 . In: Herman Hofberg, Frithiof Heurlin, Viktor Millqvist, Olof Rubenson (eds.): Svenskt biografiskt handlexikon . 2nd Edition. tape 1 : A-K . Albert Bonniers Verlag, Stockholm 1906, p. 42 (Swedish, runeberg.org ).
July 12 Filippo Manfredi Italian violinist and composer of the early classical period 46 [30]
July 13th Guillaume Coustou the Younger French sculptor 61
15th of July Antonio Calegari Italian sculptor
16th of July Franz Xaver Schmädl German sculptor of the Rococo 71 [31]
20th of July Johann Christoph von Billerbeck Royal Prussian Lieutenant General 74
July 27th William Hayes English composer [32]
July 27th Jane McCrea Loyalist during the American Revolutionary War
July 27th Christoph Friedrich from the East German lawyer, district administrator of the Osten- and Blücher district 62
29th of July Julius Melchior Strube German lawyer and journalist, Hanoverian civil servant 52

August

Day Surname Profession known as Age receipt
8th August Laurens Theodor Gronovius Dutch naturalist 47
12. August Johann Christoph Friederici German Lutheran clergyman, general superintendent 47
12. August Georg Wolf von Tümpling royal Prussian colonel 64
13 August Jean Bouillet French doctor and encyclopaedist 87
August 14th Karl Wilhelm von Dieskau Prussian Lieutenant General and Inspector General of the Artillery 76
August 14th Otto Magnus von Schwerin Prussian general 76
15th of August Pietro Antonio Gallo Italian composer of the late baroque
August 16 Nicholas Herkimer Militia General in the American Revolutionary War
17th August Giuseppe Scarlatti Italian-Austrian composer
18th of August Johann Christian Polycarp Erxleben German scholar 33
18th of August Franz Christoph Sebastian of Remchingen Grand Prior of the German Order of Malta (1775–1777) 88 [33]
August 23 Charles-Joseph Natoire French Rococo painter 77 [34]
August 31 Johann Rudolph Zwinger Swiss anatomist 85

September

Day Surname Profession known as Age receipt
September 1 Johann Ernst Bach II German composer 55
September 4th Heinrich Escher from the glass Swiss politician and military person 64
September 4th Johannes Caprez Swiss Protestant clergyman 76
7th of September Tekle Haymanot II. Negus Negest (Emperor) of Ethiopia
September 10 Wilhelm von Schaumburg-Lippe Army commander, military theorist 53
13.september Louis-Claude Bourdelin French chemist and doctor 80 [35]
September 22 John Bartram American botanist 78
25th of September Johann Heinrich Lambert German mathematician and physicist 49
December 26th Ricardo Wall Irish-born officer, diplomat and politician in the service of the Spanish Crown 83 [36]
September 28th Johann Friedrich von Zepelin German lieutenant general 82

October

Day Surname Profession known as Age receipt
October 1 Pierre Contant d'Ivry French architect 79 [37]
October 2nd Franz Christoph von Scheyb Writer and art theorist 73
October 3 Christoph Friedrich Wedekind German poet 68
5th October Johann Andreas von Segner German physicist and mathematician 72
October 6th Marie Thérèse Rodet Geoffrin French salonnière 78
October 6th Carl Philipp Kopp German lawyer 49
October 7th Heinrich von Breymann Braunschweig officer [38]
8th October Heinrich Mulartz German doctor and founder of the hospital in Győr 89
October 12th Friedrich Wenzel Neisser German composer of hymns 60
October 12th Alexander Petrovich Sumarokov Russian poet, writer and playwright 59
October 13th Philipp Ernst Bertram German legal scholar and historian
October 13th Dismas Hataš Czech composer 52
October 17th Johann Georg Hager German educator and geographer 68
October 21 Samuel Foote English actor and playwright 57
October 25 Karl Emil from Donop German officer (Hessen-Kassel), most recently colonel in the American War of Independence 45
October 27 Charles-Antoine de la Roche-Aymon French clergyman, cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church 81
October Jean-Baptiste de Voglie French engineer, encyclopaedist [39]

November

Day Surname Profession known as Age receipt
November 4th Johann Michael Mehlig German Lutheran theologian 61
November 6th Bernard de Jussieu French botanist 78
November 6th Jean Marteilhe evangelical witness and galley slave [40]
November 10th Cornstalk Leader of the Shawnee Indians during the American independence movement
November 13th Friedrich von Hessen-Philippsthal-Barchfeld Landgrave of Hessen-Philippsthal-Barchfeld from the House of Hessen 50
November 17th Anna Charlotte Amalie of Nassau-Dietz-Oranien Mother of the first Grand Duke of Baden 67
November 19th Leopold Philipp von Heister Landgrave Hesse-Kassel Lieutenant General, Commander of the Hessian troops in America 61
November 19th Christian Friedrich von Viereck Prussian major general 52
22nd of November John West, 2nd Earl De La Warr British peer, politician and military 48
November 29th Hinrich Borkenstein Hamburg comedy poet 72
30th of November Stephan of Somogyi Prussian major general 63

December

Day Surname Profession known as Age receipt
2. December Franz Anton Rauscher German Rococo painter
3rd of December Johann Christoph Weigel German merchant and councilor of the Hanseatic city of Lübeck
6th of December Johann Andreas Cramer German metallurgist 66
6th of December Alexandre-Frédéric-Jacques Masson de Pezay French military man, man of letters and encyclopedist 36 [41]
9th of December Regnerus Engelhard Hessian civil servant, lawyer and topographer 60
9th of December Charles Knowles British Admiral in the Rayal Navy, Admiral in the British Navy, Admiral in the Russian Navy
9th of December Balthasar Trischberger German builder of the baroque 55
12th of December Albrecht von Haller Swiss medicin and poet 69
December 16 Johannes van Stiphout old Catholic bishop of Haarlem
December 18th Maximilian Franz Joseph von Berchem Bavarian statesman
19. December François de Baschi French diplomat 67
21st December Anton Cajetan Adlgasser German composer and organist 48 [42]
23rd of December Johann Heinrich Waser Swiss deacon, translator, writer and educator 64
25 December Hieronymus Friedrich von Stammer Electoral Saxon Minister, Governor and Canon 65
December 26th Johann Nicolaus Funck philologist 84
December 29th Johann Valentin Thoman German architect 82
30th of December Maximilian III Joseph Elector of Bavaria (1745–1777) 50

Date unknown

Day Surname Profession known as Age receipt
Johann Gottlieb Beckmann German forester
Matthias Binder baroque Teutonic order builder
Melchior Eberhard German baroque sculptor
Heinrich Wilhelm Eckmann German organ builder
Ernst Eichner German composer
Philipp Wilhelm Gruneberg German organ builder
Franz Wilhelm von Iselstein Prussian lieutenant colonel and head of the regiment
Peter Christian von Kleist Prussian officer
Petros Lampadarios Greek composer
Tobias Conrad Lotter German map engraver
Josef Marsil Wilhelm Xaver von Nagel zur Loburg Colonel in Munster
Ngawang Jampel Deleg Gyatsho Tibetan trulku and politician [43]
Johann Thomas von Quentel Priest and Canon in Cologne
Johann Siegmund von Rosenberg Prussian major general, hereditary lord of Powayen, Medenau and Mosehnen in East Prussia
Christian Scholz Court preacher in Berlin, Coptic linguist and pastor in Züllichau
Jean Paul Sirven French notary [44]

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Franz Karl Wissgrill, scene of the rural Lower Austrian nobility from the gentry and knighthood .., Volume 1, Vienna 1794, esp. P. 400ff
  2. ^ Alastair Wilson, Joseph F. Callo: Who's who in naval history: from 1550 to the present. New York, 2004 pp. 59f.
  3. ^ Edmund Strutz : The pedigree of the Elberfeld mayors and city judges from 1708–1808 . 2nd Edition. Degener, Neustadt ad Aisch 1963, ISBN 3-7686-4069-8 , p. 86 ff .
  4. ^ Carl Schüddekopf:  Zachariae, Justus Friedrich Wilhelm . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 44, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1898, pp. 634-641.
  5. ^ Friedrich Wilhelm Bautz:  Brau, Christian Ludwig. In: Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL). Volume 1, Bautz, Hamm 1975. 2nd, unchanged edition Hamm 1990, ISBN 3-88309-013-1 , Sp. 732.  ( Article / beginning of article in the Internet archive )
  6. ^ Anton Balthasar König : Nekrolog 1777 . In: Biographical lexicon of all heroes and military figures who made themselves famous in the Prussian service . tape 3 . Arnold Wever, Berlin 1790, p. 67 ( Nekrolog 1777 at Wikisource [PDF]).
  7. ↑ Carsten Erich Carstens :  Zachariae, Gotthilf Traugott . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 44, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1898, p. 617.
  8. ↑ Carsten Erich Carstens :  Reuss, Jeremias Friedrich . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 28, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1889, p. 308 f.
  9. ^ Josef Cornelissen: from Plettenberg to Lenhausen Stockum, Christoph Friedrich Steffen . In: Protestant profiles in the Ruhr area - 500 life pictures from 5 centuries . Editors: Michael Basse, Traugott Jähnichen, Harald Schroeter-Wittke. Hartmut Spenner Publishing House, Kamen 2009; P. 111f; ISBN 978-3-89991-092-6 .
  10. ↑ Detlev Schwennicke : European family tables , new series. Verlag Vittorio Klostermann , Frankfurt / Main 2005, Volume XXII, Plate 110.
  11. ↑ Rainer Maaß: Make it that I get 300 guilders! ". An approach to Princess Friederike Charlotte v. Hessen-Darmstadt (1698-1777). In: Archive for Hessian History (2009), pp. 29-87
  12. ↑ O. Hase:  Breitkopf and Härtel . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 3, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1876, pp. 296-303.
  13. ↑ Article Nekrolog 1777 in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (BSE) , 3rd edition 1969–1978 (Russian)http: //vorlage_gse.test/1%3D111119~2a%3D~2b%3DNekrolog%201777
  14. ^ Anton Balthasar König : Nekrolog 1777 . In: Biographical lexicon of all heroes and military figures who made themselves famous in the Prussian service . tape 1 . Arnold Wever, Berlin 1788, p. 6 ( Nekrolog 1777 at Wikisource [PDF]).
  15. ↑ Villefroy (Guillaume de) . In: Biographie universelle , 2nd ed., Vol. 43, pp. 444f.
  16. ^ Isa Schikorsky: Seidler, Johann Wilhelm. In: Horst-Rüdiger Jarck , Dieter Lent et al. (Ed.): Braunschweigisches Biographisches Lexikon - 8th to 18th century . Appelhans Verlag, Braunschweig 2006, ISBN 3-937664-46-7 , p. 649 .
  17. ^ Anton Balthasar König : Nekrolog 1777 . In: Biographical lexicon of all heroes and military figures who made themselves famous in the Prussian service . tape 3 . Arnold Wever, Berlin 1790, p. 11 ( Nekrolog 1777 at Wikisource [PDF]).
  18. ↑ Wolfgang Ollrog: The residents of the castle and the Niedeck court yard over the centuries in: Göttinger Jahrbuch Volume 1963, pp. 145–186 (pp. 170 ff.)
  19. ↑ FS Knipscher: Hoogvliet (Nicolaus) . In: Petrus Johannes Blok , Philipp Christiaan Molhuysen (Ed.): Nieuw Nederlandsch Biografisch Woordenboek . Part 8. N. Israel, Amsterdam 1974, Sp. 840–841 (Dutch, knaw.nl / dbnl.org - first edition: AW Sijthoff, Leiden 1930, reprinted unchanged).
  20. ^ Genealogisches Staats-Handbuch. Volume 66, 1835, p. 768, digitized
  21. ^ Friedrich Wilhelm Bautz:  Ende, Johann Joachim Gottlob am. In: Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL). Volume 1, Bautz, Hamm 1975. 2nd, unchanged edition Hamm 1990, ISBN 3-88309-013-1 , Sp. 144.  ( Article / beginning of article in the Internet archive )
  22. ↑ Frank A. Kafker: Notices sur les auteurs of dix-sept volumes de "discours" de l'Encyclopédie . In: Recherches sur Diderot et sur l'Encyclopédie . tape 7 , no. 7 , 1989, pp. 133 ( online ).
  23. ^ Church book Weitramsdorf, 1738
  24. ↑ Veronica Kurth: Herrliberger, David. In: Sikart
  25. ^ Johann August Ritter von Eisenhart:  Tafinger, Friedrich Wilhelm . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 37, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1894, p. 350 f.
  26. ^ Daniel Heinz:  Nekrolog 1777. In: Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL). Volume 16, Bautz, Herzberg 1999, ISBN 3-88309-079-4 , Sp. 324-336.  ( Article / beginning of article in Internet archive )
  27. ^ Nekrolog 1777. In: FemBio. Women's biography research (with references and citations).
  28. ^ Nekrolog 1777 in the Lexicon of Westphalian Authors
  29. ↑ Short biography and list of works by the Académie française (French)
  30. ↑ Nekrolog 1777 . In: East German Biography (Kulturportal West-Ost)
  31. ^ Franz Muncker:  Meier, Georg Friedrich . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 21, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1885, pp. 193-197.
  32. ^ Johann Georg Meusel :  Behlen, Ludwig Philipp . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 2, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1875, p. 282.
  33. ^ Alphons Oppenheim:  Cartheuser, Johann Friedrich . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 4, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1876, p. 36.
  34. ↑ Ursula Röhlig:  Christian, Johann Joseph. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 3, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1957, ISBN 3-428-00184-2 , p. 238 f. ( Digitized version ).
  35. ↑ unknown author:  Lachmann, Friedrich Ludolf . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 17, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1883, p. 469.
  36. ↑ Bernd Noack: About the Brescian sculptor Antonio Calegari (1699–1777) . Dissertation, Free University of Berlin 1991.
  37. ^ Fred W. Billerbeck: Billerbeck Military Men. Gregath Publishing, Wyandotte 2007, ISBN 978-0-944619-83-4 .
  38. ^ Rolf Straubel : Biographical manual of the Prussian administrative and judicial officials 1740–1806 / 15 . In: Historical Commission to Berlin (Ed.): Individual publications . 85. KG Saur Verlag, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-598-23229-9 , pp. 707 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  39. ^ F. Frensdorff:  Strube, David Georg . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 36, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1893, pp. 635-639.
  40. ^ Heinrich Wilhelm Rotermund : The learned Hanover ... , 2nd volume, Bremen 1823, p. 75f.
  41. ^ Anton Balthasar König : Georg Wolf von Tümpling . In: Biographical lexicon of all heroes and military people . tape IV . Arnold Wever, Berlin 1791, p. 428 ( Georg Wolf von Tümpling in the Google book search).
  42. ^ Ernst Graf zur Lippe-Weißenfeld :  Dieskau, Karl Wilhelm von . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 5, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1877, p. 147.
  43. ^ Bernhard von Poten :  Schwerin, Otto Magnus von . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 33, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1891, p. 425 f.
  44. ↑ Music in the past and present , 2nd edition. Vol. 7, Col. 469
  45. ↑ Max Dietz:  Scarlatti, Josef . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 30, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1890, p. 479.
  46. ↑ Eugen Lommel :  Erxleben, Johann Christian Polykarp . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 6, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1877, p. 335.
  47. ^ Stefan Hächler: Zwinger, Johann Rudolf. In: Historical Lexicon of Switzerland .
  48. ^ Wilibald Gurlitt:  Bach, Johann Ernst. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 1, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1953, ISBN 3-428-00182-6 , p. 484 ( digitized version ).
  49. ↑ Martin Lassner: Escher, Heinrich. In: Historical Lexicon of Switzerland .
  50. ^ Falkmann:  Wilhelm, Count of Schaumburg-Lippe . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 43, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1898, p. 202 f.
  51. ^ Claus Bernet:  Nekrolog 1777. In: Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL). Volume 31, Bautz, Nordhausen 2010, ISBN 978-3-88309-544-8 , Sp. 42-49.  ( Article / beginning of article in Internet archive )
  52. ^ Ernst Laas:  Lambert, Johann Heinrich . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 17, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1883, pp. 552-556.
  53. ^ Eberhard Graf von Zeppelin:  Zepelin, Johann Friedrich von . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 45, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1900, p. 71.
  54. ↑ Entry on Franz Christoph von Scheyb in the Austria Forum  (in the AEIOU Austria Lexicon )
  55. ^ Ludwig Fränkel:  Wittekind, Christoph Friedrich . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 43, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1898, pp. 605-607.
  56. ^ Constantin von Wurzbach : Segner, Johann Andreas . In: Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich . 33. Part. Kaiserlich-Königliche Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, Vienna 1877, pp. 318–320 ( digitized version ).
  57. ^ Theodor Ilgen:  Kopp, Karl Philipp . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 16, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1882, p. 690.
  58. ^ Lennarz: A Dürener as the founder of a Hungarian hospital . In: Heimatblätter (supplement to the Dürener Zeitung), Volume 9, No. 1, January 7, 1932, p. 22
  59. ↑ Article Alexander Petrowitsch Sumarokow in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (BSE) , 3rd edition 1969–1978 (Russian)http: //vorlage_gse.test/1%3D107583~2a%3DAlexander%20Petrovich%20Sumarokow~2b%3DAlexander%20Petrovich%20Sumarokow
  60. ↑ Constantin von Wurzbach : Hattasch, Dismas . In: Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich . 8th part. Imperial and Royal Court and State Printing Office, Vienna 1862, p. 49 ( digitized version ).
  61. ^ Friedrich Ratzel :  Hager, Johann Georg . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 10, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1879, p. 353 f.
  62. ^ Nekrolog 1777. In: Salvador Miranda : The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. ( Florida International University website , English)
  63. ^ Johann Georg Meusel: Lexicon of the German writers who died from 1750 to 1800. Gerhard Fleischer the Younger, Leipzig, 1809, Vol. 9, p. 16
  64. ↑ entry on Jussieu; Bernard de (1699 - 1777) in the Archives of the Royal Society , London
  65. ^ Sugden, John: "Cornstalk" in American National Biography . Oxford University Press, 1999.
  66. ↑ Nekrolog 1777 in the Hessian Biography
  67. ^ Bernhard von Poten :  Heister, Philipp von . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 13, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1881, p. 493 f.
  68. ↑ Gothaisches genealogical pocket book of noble houses . Sixth year, Justus Perthes , Gotha 1905, p. 826f
  69. ^ ME Clayton: West, John, first Earl De La Warr (1693-1766). In: Oxford Dictionary of National Biography , Oxford University Press, 2004, ISBN 0-19-861411-X .
  70. ↑ Kurt Schreinert:  Borkenstein, Hinrich. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 2, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1955, ISBN 3-428-00183-4 , p. 464 ( digitized version ).
  71. ^ Heike Mrasek: The baroque painter Franz Anton Rauscher. An Asam student in Lower Bavaria (dissertation, work in progress)
  72. ^ Emil Ferdinand Fehling : Lübeckische Ratslinie , Lübeck 1925, No. 911
  73. ^ Wilhelm von Gümbel:  Cramer, Johann Andreas . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 4, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1876, p. 549 f.
  74. ^ Carl Altmüller:  Engelhard, Regnerus . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 6, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1877, p. 138.
  75. ↑ Emil Blösch :  Haller, Albrecht von (physician) . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 10, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1879, pp. 420-427.
  76. ^ * John Mason Neale : A History of the So-Called Jansenist Church of Holland. John Henry and James Parker, Oxford 1858.
  77. ↑ Leo Freiherr von Ow:  Berchem, Maximilian Franz Joseph Freiherr, Graf von. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 2, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1955, ISBN 3-428-00183-4 , p. 63 f. ( Digitized version ).
  78. ^ Romy Günthart: Waser, Johann Heinrich. In: Historical Lexicon of Switzerland .
  79. ^ Stammer, Hieronymus Friedrich von ( Memento from December 18, 2015 in the Internet Archive ), Person Wiki of the SLUB Dresden
  80. ^ Friedrich August Eckstein:  Funck, Johann Nicolaus . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 8, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1878, p. 199 f.
  81. ^ Ferdinand Döbler: Johann Anton Valentin Thoman. General Field Marshal Lieutenant and Colonel of the Upper Rhine District Infantry Regiment Pfalz-Zweibrücken, architect and engineer in the high ore monastery of Mainz (1695-1777). Mainz 1915.
  82. ^ Karl Theodor von Heigel :  Maximilian III. Joseph . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 21, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1885, pp. 27-30.
  83. ↑ Beckmann . In: Meyers Konversations-Lexikon . 4th edition. Volume 2, Verlag des Bibliographisches Institut, Leipzig / Vienna 1885–1892, p. 593.
  84. ↑ Bärbel Schäfer: Ellingen, on the conception of a rural cultural seat of the Teutonic Order and the associated market in the 18th century by the architects Wilhelm Heinrich Beringer, Franz Keller, Franz Joseph Roth and Matthias Binder . Dissertation University of Munich 1993; also: Residenz and Markt Ellingen. For the conception of a country commander's seat in the 18th century . Middle Franconian Studies, Vol. 10. Ansbach: Historischer Verein für Mittelfranken 1994, ISBN 3-87707-480-4
  85. ^ Herbert Wittmann: The Hindelang sculptor Johann Richard Eberhard (1739-1813) and his workshop , in: Extra Verren 2012, yearbook of the Museum Association of the Reutte District , pp. 67-150.
  86. ^ Walter Kaufmann : The organs of Ostfriesland - organ topography . Publishing house Ostfriesische Landschaft, Aurich 1968.
  87. ↑ Horst Heussner:  Eichner, Ernst. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 4, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1959, ISBN 3-428-00185-0 , p. 383 f. ( Digitized version ).
  88. ^ Ernst Heinrich Kneschke (ed.): New general German nobility lexicon . Volume 3, Friedrich Voigt, Leipzig 1861, pp. 589-599 ; See also: Oidtman Collection 9, 1995, pp. 193-195.
  89. ^ Gustav Kratz : The story of the Kleist family . Part 3, Department 3, Trowitzsch and Son, Berlin 1885, pp. 129–136. [1]
  90. ↑ Zögner, L .: Tobias Conrad Lotter 1717-1777, mapmakers in Augsburg. in: Cartographic News . 1977, pp. 172-175.
  91. ↑ Siegfried Schmieder: Ostbevern - Contributions to History and Culture, History of the Loburg, Warendorf 1988
  92. ^ Leopold von Zedlitz-Neukirch : New Preussisches Adels-Lexicon . Volume 4, p. 129.
  93. ^ Carl Gustav Adolf Siegfried:  Scholtz, Christian . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 32, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1891, p. 228 f.