Ainhice Mongelos

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Ainhice-Mongelos
Ainhize-Monjolose
Ainhice-Mongelos (France)
Ainhice Mongelos
region Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Department Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Arrondissement Bayonne
Canton Montagne Basque
Community association Pays Basque
Coordinates 43 ° 12 ′  N , 1 ° 9 ′  W Coordinates: 43 ° 12 ′  N , 1 ° 9 ′  W
height 195-546 m
surface 10.30 km 2
Residents 173 (January 1, 2017)
Population density 17 inhabitants / km 2
Post Code 64220
INSEE code 64013
Website www.garazibaigorri.com/fr/le-territoire/ainhice-mongelos.html

town hall

Ainhice-Mongelos is a French municipality with 173 inhabitants (at January 1, 2017) in the department of Pyrénées-Atlantiques in the region Nouvelle-Aquitaine . The municipality belongs to the Arrondissement of Bayonne and the canton of Montagne Basque (until 2015: canton of Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port ).

The residents are called Ainhiztars or Monjolostars . The name in the Basque language is Ainhize-Monjolose , the name Mongelos is derived from Mont Jaloux .

geography

Ainhice-Mongelos is located about 55 kilometers southeast of Bayonne near Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port in the French part of the Basque Country . The place is part of the Pays de Cize , a region in Lower Navarre . Ainhice-Mongelos is surrounded by the neighboring communities of Lantabat and Suhescun in the north, Larceveau-Arros-Cibits in the east, Bustince-Iriberry , Gamarthe and Lacarre in the south and Jaxu in the west.

Ainhice-Mongelos lies in the catchment area of ​​the Adour River . The Lakako Erreka , a tributary of the Nive, and the Artikaitéko Erreka , a tributary of the Bidouze , have their source in the municipality. Further tributaries of the Nive cross the municipality, u. a. the Arzuby , Idiondoa and Arangorriko erhka streams .

history

The settlement of Ainhice was first mentioned in the 12th century under the name Anfiz . Not far from Ainhice , Mongelos was built as a bastide around 1240 . Fortified and ditched, the bastide served to protect the highways from Ainhice to Bustince and Iriberry , as well as the connection from Gamarthe to Lacarre.

In the war of the Holy League (1511-1513) , the Kingdom of Navarre became the secondary theater of the clashes between Louis XII. , King of France and Ferdinand II of Aragon , whose military leader, the Duke of Alba , first conquered Navarre in 1512. In the autumn of 1512, John III, King of Navarre and vassal of the French king, attempted a counter-offensive. A first battle took place in front of Ainhice-Mongelos, which the troops of the Duke of Alba had previously set on fire before they withdrew. At the end of the war, the Kingdom of Navarre was finally split in two.

Ainhice and Mongelos merged on August 16, 1841 to form today's parish.

Population development

year 1968 1975 1982 1990 1999 2008 2013
Residents 226 199 179 173 175 166 161
Sources: EHESS / Cassini until 1999, INSEE from 2008

Attractions

Church of the Assumption
  • Church, dedicated to the Assumption of Mary , was probably built between the 11th and 13th centuries and remodeled during the 14th and 15th centuries. Inside the single-nave building, galleries extend on two levels, which can be reached via an external staircase on the south side. In the Basque Country, men and women traditionally celebrate mass separately. The higher level of the galleries is reserved for men here.
  • The Barnetxea , Elizaldea , Etxeparea and Irazabalea farms date back to the 17th century.

Economy and Infrastructure

The economy is mainly determined by agriculture (grazing and livestock farming).

Ainhice-Mongelos is located in the AOC zones of Ossau-Iraty , a traditionally produced semi-hard cheese made from sheep's milk, the pig breed and the ham "Kintoa".

Active workplaces by industry on December 31, 2014
total = 33

traffic

Ainhice-Mongelos is connected to the Routes départementales 422 and 933 (former national road N133) and connected to other municipalities in the department by lines of the Transport 64 bus network .

Web links

Commons : Ainhice-Mongelos  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Pyrénées-Atlantiques Gentile ( fr ) habitant.fr. Retrieved December 28, 2016.
  2. ↑ Lieux - toponymie Ainhize-Monjolose ( fr ) euskaltzaindia . Retrieved December 28, 2016.
  3. ^ A b présentation de la commune d'Ainhice-Mongelos ( fr ) Ministry of Culture and Communication . Retrieved December 28, 2016.
  4. ↑ Ma commune: Ainhice-Mongelos ( fr ) Système d'Information sur l'Eau du Bassin Adour Garonne. Retrieved December 28, 2016.
  5. ↑ Antton Kurutxarri: 1512 - 1522: Dix années pour la conquérir Navarre ( fr ) Nabarralde.com. January 14, 2013. Retrieved December 28, 2016.
  6. ↑ a b c Ainhice-Mongelos ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on September 13, 2016. Retrieved on December 28, 2016.
  7. ↑ Notice Communale Ainhice-Mongelos ( fr ) EHESS . Retrieved December 28, 2016.
  8. ↑ Populations légales 2013 Commune d'Ainhice-Mongelos (64013) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved December 28, 2016.
  9. ↑ église paroissiale de l'Assomption ( fr ) Ministry of Culture and Communication . Retrieved December 28, 2016.
  10. ^ Inventaire général du patrimoine culturel ( fr ) Ministry of Culture and Communication . Retrieved December 28, 2016.
  11. ↑ Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité ( fr ) Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité . Archived from the original on February 5, 2017. Retrieved February 5, 2017.
  12. ↑ Caractéristiques des établissements en 2014 Commune d'Ainhice-Mongelos (64013) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved on December 28, 2016.  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )@1@ 2Template: Dead Link / www.insee.fr