Larribar-Sorhapuru
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Larribar-Sorhapuru Larribarre-Sorhapürü |
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| region | Nouvelle-Aquitaine | |
| Department | Pyrénées-Atlantiques | |
| Arrondissement | Bayonne | |
| Canton | Pays de Bidache, Amikuze et Ostibarre | |
| Community association | Pays Basque | |
| Coordinates | 43 ° 18 ′ N , 1 ° 1 ′ W | |
| height | 54–245 m | |
| surface | 10.65 km 2 | |
| Residents | 188 (January 1, 2017) | |
| Population density | 18 inhabitants / km 2 | |
| Post Code | 64120 | |
| INSEE code | 64319 | |
 View of Larribar |
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Larribar-Sorhapuru is a French municipality with 188 inhabitants (at January 1, 2017) in the department of Pyrénées-Atlantiques in the region Nouvelle-Aquitaine . The municipality belongs to the Bayonne arrondissement and the canton of Pays de Bidache, Amikuze et Ostibarre (until 2015: canton of Saint-Palais ).
The name of the municipality is Larribarre-Sorhapürü in the Basque language . The residents are called accordingly Larribartar or Sorhapütar .
geography
Larribar-Sorhapuru is located approx. 60 km southeast of Bayonne in the historic Pays de Mixe ( Basque Amikuze ) of the historic region of Lower Navarra in the French part of the Basque Country .
Larribar-Sorhapuru is surrounded by the neighboring communities:
| Saint-Palais | Béhasque-Lapiste | Domezain rod |
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| Uhart mixes | Lohitzun-Oyhercq |
Larribar-Sorhapuru lies in the catchment area of the Adour River . One of its tributaries, the Bidouze , crosses the area of the municipality together with its tributary, the Ispatchoury Erreka.
history
The villages of Larribar and Sorhapuru were first mentioned in the 12th century. In the Middle Ages , the landlord of Sorhapuru had the right of access to the assembly of estates, as did the two landlord families Ilharre and Picassarry of Larribar. Presumably, both villages had formed a parish until the French Revolution , before the new division of the territories at the beginning of the 19th century separated them again. On May 12, 1842, the former parishes of Larribar and Sorhapuru merged to form the parish of Larribar-Sorhapuru.
Toponyms and mentions of Larribar were:
- Sancta Maria de Larreivare (1160),
- Larrayvat (1304),
- Larrayvar (1309 and 1350),
- Larray bar (1413),
- Nostre-Done de Larribar (1472, notaries from Labastide-Villefranche ),
- Larriba (1513, documents from Pamplona ),
- Larribarre (1750, map by Cassini ) and
- Larribar (1793 and 1801, Notice Communale and Bulletin des lois, respectively ).
Toponyms and mentions of Sorhapuru were:
- Sanctus-Martinus de Sorhapuru (12th century, manuscript collection by André Duchesne , volume 114, sheet 32),
- Soharpuru in Mixia and Soarpuru (12th century, copy book of the Abbey of Saint-Jean de Sorde ),
- Sorharpuru (1119),
- Soarpuru and Sorhapuru (1150),
- Sanctus Martinus de Sorhapuru and Sorhaburu (1304),
- Sorhapure (1472, notaries from Labastide-Villefranche),
- Sorhaburu (1665, manuscript collection of 11 volumes of resolutions between 1606 and 1789 of the Assembly of Estates of Navarre),
- Sorhapuru (1750 and 1793, map by Cassini or Notice Communale),
- Sorhapura (1801, Bulletin des lois ) and
- Sorhapuru (1863, Dictionnaire topographique du département des Basses-Pyrénées).
Population development
After a high of around 450 inhabitants in the middle of the 19th century, the number of inhabitants fell back to a level of around 200, which is still held today, with brief recovery phases by the turn of the millennium.
| year | 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 | 2006 | 2009 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residents | 248 | 214 | 235 | 230 | 242 | 186 | 192 | 190 | 188 |
Attractions
- Parish Church of Larribar, dedicated to the Assumption . It is located on the pilgrimage route to Santiago de Compostela , which pilgrims take regularly even today. Surrounded by a traditional cemetery with the disk-shaped funerary stelae, called Hilarri , which are characteristic of the Basque Country , the small church has a sober facade from which a square bell tower rises. The entrance is under a low porch. The church preserves a wooden statue in the Gothic style.
- Parish Church of Sorhapuru, consecrated to Martin of Tours . It probably dates from the Middle Ages , which can be seen from the construction of the bell tower. It is a clocher trinitaire , in which the bell gable has three pointed roofs as a symbol for the Trinity , the middle one slightly higher than the other two. If crosses are placed on the pointed roofs, as in the case of this church, they are also called clochers calvaires , because the shape recalls the crucifixion of Jesus Christ with the two thieves on Mount Golgotha . This church is also lined with a cemetery on which there are disc-shaped grave steles, one of which shows the silhouette of a person.
Economy and Infrastructure
Agriculture has traditionally been an important economic factor in the municipality. Larribar-Sorhapuru is located in the AOC zones of Ossau-Iraty , a traditionally produced semi-hard cheese made from sheep's milk, as well as the pig breed and the ham "Kintoa".
total = 26
education
The community has a public primary school.
sport and freetime
The GR 65 long-distance hiking trail from Geneva to Roncesvalles leads through the municipality. It follows the Via Podiensis , one of the four historic St. James' paths.
A circular route with a length of 11 km and a difference in altitude of 190 m leads from the town hall of Larribar-Sorhapuru through the valley of the Bidouze and along the Lac de Behasque, then through wooded area back to the starting point.
traffic
Larribar-Sorhapuru is crossed by Routes départementales 242 and 933 (former Route nationale 133 ).
Web links
- Larribar-Sorhapuru on the Montagne Basque Tourist Office website (French)
- Website of the AOP Ossau-Iraty association (French)
- Information on the “Kintoa” ham on the Montagne Basque Tourist Office website (French)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Lieux - toponymie: Larribarre-Sorhapürü (Amikuze) ( fr ) euskaltzaindia . Retrieved July 15, 2017.
- ↑ Ma commune: Larribar-Sorhapuru ( fr ) Système d'Information sur l'Eau du Bassin Adour Garonne. Retrieved July 15, 2017.
- ↑ a b Larribar-Sorhapuru ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Retrieved on July 15, 2017. ( Page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ A b Jean-Baptiste Orpustan: Nouvelle toponymie basque ( fr ) University of Bordeaux . P. 62. 2006. Retrieved July 15, 2017.
- ^ A b Paul Raymond: Dictionnaire topographique du département des Basses-Pyrénées ( fr ) In: Dictionnaire topographique de la France . Imprimerie nationale. Pp. 95, 162, 1863. Retrieved July 15, 2017.
- ↑ a b David Rumsey Historical Map Collection France 1750 ( en ) David Rumsey Map Collection: Cartography Associates. Retrieved July 15, 2017.
- ↑ a b Notice Communale Larribar-Sorhapuru ( fr ) EHESS . Retrieved July 15, 2017.
- ↑ Notice Communale Sorhapuru ( fr ) EHESS . Retrieved July 15, 2017.
- ↑ Populations légales 2006 Commune de Larribar-Sorhapuru (64319) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved July 15, 2017.
- ↑ Populations légales 2014 Commune de Larribar-Sorhapuru (64319) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved July 15, 2017.
- ↑ Regional Council of Aquitaine: Église Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Retrieved on July 15, 2017. ( Page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Conseil régional d'Aquitaine: Église Saint-Martin ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Retrieved on July 15, 2017. ( Page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité: Rechercher un produit ( fr ) Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité . Retrieved July 15, 2017.
- ↑ Caractéristiques des établissements en 2014 Commune de Larribar-Sorhapuru (64319) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved July 15, 2017.
- ^ École élémentaire ( fr ) National Ministry of Education. Retrieved July 15, 2017.
- ↑ GR® 65, le chemin de Compostelle via le Puy ( fr ) Fédération française de la randonnée pédestre . Retrieved July 15, 2017.
- ↑ Circuit Quinquil á Larribar ( fr ) Tourist Office of Lower Navarre. Retrieved July 15, 2017.
