Fenerbahçe S.K.

Coordinates: 40°59′24″N 29°01′30″E / 40.990°N 29.025°E / 40.990; 29.025
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Fenerbahçe S.K.
Full nameFenerbahçe Sport Club
Nickname(s)Sarı Kanarya (Yellow Canaries)
Founded1907
GroundŞükrü Saracoğlu Stadium,
Kadıköy-İstanbul, Turkey
Capacity50,509[1]
ChairmanTurkey Aziz Yıldırım[2]
ManagerSpain Luis Aragonés
LeagueTurkcell Süper Lig
2007-08Turkcell Süper Lig, 2nd

Fenerbahçe Spor Kulübü (English: Fenerbahçe Sports Club), commonly known as Fenerbahçe (IPA: [feneːɾbatʃe]), is a professional sports club based in the district of Kadıköy (also known as the Fenerbahçe district) in İstanbul, Turkey. The name of the sports club (as well as the "nickname" of Kadıköy) derives from a famous lighthouse located within the area ('Fener' in Turkish means lighthouse, 'bahçe' means garden). Fenerbahçe is one of the most popular sports club in Turkey. The most famous branch of the club is football [3]. Fenerbahçe's football team currently plays in Turkcell Süper Lig. They are nicknamed The Yellow Canaries (Turkish: Sarı Kanaryalar) and play their home games at Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadyumu in Kadıköy.

The club also competes in basketball[4], volleyball[5], rowing[6], boxing[7], sailing[8], athletics[9], swimming[10] and table tennis[11]. Fenerbahçe celebrated its centennial year in 2007, and won straight national championships in all branches they compete in, without any exemptions.

History

Past Fenerbahçe kits.

Ziya Songülen, Ayetullah Bey and Necip Okaner founded Fenerbahçe Spor Külübü in 1907 on Beşbıyık Street in Moda, Istanbul.[12]. The club had to be kept under wraps because of the strict Ottoman law under Sultan Abdul Hamid, where Turkish youth were not allowed to set up clubs or play football.[13] Ziya Songülen was elected the first president of the club, Ayetullah Bey became the first General Secretary, and Necip Okaner was given the post of the General Captain.[13] The lighthouse situated on the Fenerbahçe cape was a big influence on the design of the club's first emblem, which sported the yellow and white colors of daffodils around the lighthouse. The kits were also designed with yellow and white stripes.[13] The emblem and colors of the club were changed in 1910 when Topuz Hikmet redesigned the badge and changed the colors to yellow and navy, still seen today. Fenerbahçe's activities were kept in secrecy until a legislation reform in 1908, when, under a new law, all football clubs had to register to exist legally.[13] Fenerbahçe joined the Istanbul League in 1909, finishing fifth in their first year. The first line-up included Ziya Songülen, Ayetullah Bey, Necip Okaner, Galip Kulaksızoğlu, Hassan Sami Kocamemi, Asaf Beşpınar, Enver Yetiker, Şevkati Hulusi Bey, Fuat Hüsnü Kayacan, Hamit Hüsnü Kayacan, and Nasuhi Baydar.[14]

Fenerbahçe played against the staff of the Royal Navy that occupied Istanbul during the Turkish War of Independence. Some British soldiers formed football teams that were named after the players' speciality, for example Essex Engineers, Irish Guards, Grenadiers, and Artillery. These teams played against each other and against local football teams in Istanbul. Fenerbahçe won many of these matches.[15]

The Turkish Football Federation founded a national league in 1959, which continues today under the name of the Turkcell Super League. Fenerbahçe won the first tournament, beating Galatasaray S.K. 4-1 on aggregate.[16] The next year, Fenerbahçe participated in the UEFA Champions League for the first time. They qualified through a 4-3 win over Csepel SC. They lost their first round game to OGC Nice 1-5 in a playoff game after drawing on aggregate.[17] Fenerbahçe became the most successful Turkish club of the 1960s, winning five out of 10 leagues. They were also runners-up three times.[18][19] In the 1967 Balkans Cup (a competition set up for clubs from Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, Turkey, and Yugoslavia that existed between the 1960-61 and 1993-94 seasons), Fenerbahçe won the cup after three matches against Greek club AEK Athens FC, making them the first Turkish club to win a non-domestic competition. This success would remain unparalleled by a Turkish club until Sarıyer G.K. and Samsunspor won the cup many years later in the 1990s.

The 1970s saw Fenerbahçe win four more league titles. The decade also saw the first non-Istanbul club and a club outside of Fenerbahçe,Beşiktaş J.K., and Galatasaray S.K. to win a league title. Trabzonspor went on to win four titles during the decade.[19] Fenerbahçe won three titles in the 1980s, a period where each club in the "Big Four"[20] won at least two titles[19] Galatasaray S.K. and Beşiktaş J.K. dominated the Turkish League during the 1990s, combining to win nine out of 10 times. Fenerbahçe's only Turkish League success during the 1990's came in the 1995-1996 season under Carlos Alberto Parreira.[18][19]

An early replica kit.

Fenerbahçe won the league in 2001, denying Galatasaray a fifth consecutive title. They followed up the next season with a runners-up place behind Galatasaray with new coach Werner Lorant. The next season, however, did not go so well as Fenerbahçe finished in sixth place with Ariel Ortega in the squad.[21] Despite this, that season is memorable to many Fenerbahçe fans due to a 6-0 victory against arch-rivals Galatasaray in Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium on 6 November 2002. [22] After firing Werner Lorant, they hired another German coach, Christoph Daum. Daum had previously coached in Turkey, winning the league with Beşiktaş J.K. in 1994-95. Fenerbahçe brought in players including Pierre van Hooijdonk, Mehmet Aurélio, and Fabio Luciano as a rebuilding process. These new players lead Fenerbahçe to their fifteenth title and third star (one being awarded for every 5 league titles won by a club).[23] The next year was followed up by a narrow championship over Trabzonspor, winning the then record of sixteen Turkish First Football League championships.[24] Fenerbahçe lost the title in the last week of the 2005-06 season to Galatasaray. Fenerbahçe needed a win, but instead drew 1-1 with Denizlispor while Galatasaray won 3-0 over Kayserispor.

Soon after, Christoph Daum stepped down as manager,[25] and was replaced by Zico on 4 July, 2006.[26] Zico began his reign by signing two new defenders, highly-touted Uruguayan international Diego Lugano, and fellow Brazilian Edu Dracena.[27][28] Zico also signed two strikers, Serbian international Mateja Kežman, and another Brazilian, Deivid.[29] Fenerbahçe's 2006-07 domestic season started off with a 6-0 win over relegation candidates Kayseri Erciyesspor.[30] In the 32nd week of the Turkcell Super League, Fenerbahçe drew Trabzonspor 2-2, while Beşiktaş J.K. lost to Bursaspor 0-3, putting the former out of contention for the title.[31][32] Fenerbahçe won their seventeenth Turkish Super League title in 2007, the most in Turkey.[33]

Fenerbahçe started off their 2007-08 season by signing Brazilian international Roberto Carlos.[34] The deal saw the defender come for free after his contract was not extended by Real Madrid. Young Turkish players like Gökhan Gönül, Yasin Çakmak, İlhan Parlak, Ali Bilgin, Turkish-English attacker Colin Kâzım-Richards, Turkish-Brazilian left back Wederson joined Fenerbahçe in the beginning of the season and Chile national football team captain Claudio Maldonado joined the team in January'08 transfer window.

On 11 January 2007 Fenerbahce S.K. was officially invited to G-14.[35] G-14 is an association which consists of top clubs worldwide. Fenerbahçe S.K. is the first and only Turkish club that have been invited to this association. On March 2008, Fenerbahçe's record application was accepted by Guinness World Records Menagement Team, which envisages Fenerbahçe to have the most number of medal and trophy achievements on the planet with its 9 branches entirely, total of 1134 cups and medals.[36]

Under Zico’s command Fenerbahçe has qualified from UEFA Champions League 2007-08 groups stage for the first time of club's history and beat Sevilla FC to become a quarter-finalist in 2007-08 season. So far, Zico also is the most successful manager of team's history in the European arena.

After successful scores both in local league of Turkey and international matches, Zico gained a new nickname from Fenerbahçe fans: Kral Arthur (means "King Arthur" in Turkish). For the team's nickname King Arthur and his Knights. Since 2000 Fenerbahçe S.K. improved club's finances with facilities, bringing world stars to the club such as Kennet Andersson, Haim Revivo, Ariel Ortega, Serhiy Rebrov, Pierre van Hooijdonk, Alex de Souza, Stephen Appiah, Nicolas Anelka and lately Mateja Kežman, Roberto Carlos ,Emre Belözoğlu, and Dani Güiza.

Presidents

from the official site [37]

Historical players

Main article: List of Fenerbahçe S.K. players

When it was first founded in 1907, Fenerbahçe had a large squad. One of these players, Galip Kulaksızoğlu, was the longest serving player of the original squad. He spent seventeen years at the club, retiring in 1924 after 216 matches.[38] Zeki Rıza Sporel was the first product of the Fenerbahçe youth system. During his eighteen year career with the club, Zeki scored 470 goals in 352 matches, or 1.3 goals every match.[38] Zeki was also capped for the Turkey national football team sixteen times, bagging 15 goals.[39] Cihat Arman became the first in a long-line of long-serving goalkeepers at Fenerbahçe. Cihat played twelve seasons with the club, playing in 308 matches.[38]

Lefter Küçükandonyadis was one of the first Turkish football players to play in Europe. Lefter spent two seasons in Europe, playing for ACF Fiorentina and OGC Nice before returning to Fenerbahçe. In all, Lefter scored 423 goals in 615 matches for the club, helping them to two Istanbul Football League titles, and three Turkish First Football League titles.[40] Another player, Can Bartu, became the next big Turkish export to Europe. He was also the first Turkish player to play in a European competition final, doing so with ACF Fiorentina against Rangers on January 1, 1961.[41] Can also spent some seasons playing for Venezia A.C. and S.S. Lazio before returning to Fenerbahçe in 1967. He was a four-time league champion with Fenerbahçe and scored 162 goals in 330 matches.[42]

In recent decades, Fenerbahçe have gained an influx of foreigners who have helped the club to a record seventeen league titles. Among these include Uche Okechukwu, who after 13 seasons with Fenerbahçe and Istanbulspor became the longest serving foreigner in Turkey. During Uche's career with Fenerbahçe, he won two league titles and became a fan favourite.[43] In more recent times, Fenerbahçe has been the home to Brazilian-born Mehmet Aurélio (Marco Aurélio), who in 2006, became the first naturalized Turkish citizen to play for the Turkey national football team [44]. Wederson (Gökçek Vederson), another Brazilian-born naturalized Turkish citizen, was added to the squad in the beginning of the 2007-2008 season and now plays for Fenerbahçe and the Turkey national football team. [45]

Colours and badge

File:Fbeskilogo.gif
First badge.
File:100th year logo.jpg
Centennial year logo
Centennial year kit.

Since the club's foundation, Fenerbahçe has used the same badge, which has only undergone minor alterations.

It was designed by Topuz Hikmet (Hikmet Topuzer) who played left wing in 1910 and was made by Tevfik Haccar (Taşcı) in London. The emblem consists of five colours. The white section which includes the writing Fenerbahçe Spor Kulübü 1907 represents purity and open heartedness, the red section represents love and attachment to the club and symbolises the Turkish flag. The yellow middle section symbolises admiration and envy, while the navy symbolises nobility. The oak acorn leaf which rises from the navy and yellow section shows the power of Fenerbahçe. The green colour of the leaf shows the success of Fenerbahçe is imperative.[46]

Hikmet Topuzer describes the story of the emblem:

After the change of the club’s colours from yellow and white to yellow and navy, it was an issue to create an emblem with our new colours. My friends left the design of this emblem to me. Firstly, I brought together the colours of our national flag, red and white. Then drew a heart shape over the red and gave it a yellow and navy colour, adding an acorn leaf that represents resistance, power and strength. I wrote the club name and foundation date on the white section. When drawing our emblem, I tried to give this meaning: Serving the club with dependence from heart. The design was favored by my friends and our new emblem was made through the guidance of Tevfik Haccar, who was in Germany at time. After the new alphabet was approved, the design was protected, but the club name on the emblem was changed to Fenerbahçe Spor Kulübü - 1907.[46]


Facilities

File:FENERBAHÇE.FANS.jpg
Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium, the home of Fenerbahçe

Stadium

Main article: Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium

Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium[47] is a football stadium in the Kadıköy district of İstanbul, Turkey. It is the home venue of Fenerbahçe S.K. It was inaugurated in 1908 and was renovated between 1999 and 2006, increasing the capacity.

The Fenerbahçe Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium is rapidly becoming one of Europe’s elite football arenas. Fenerbahçe’s huge investments in top quality facilities since President Aziz Yıldırım’s election has been much appreciated by players and fans alike and the stadium has been the major part in this.

This style of stadium has never before existed in Turkey, as the stands are usually separated from the pitch by a running track. These stand include "corporate boxes" which have all been rented out from the club. These corporate boxes, equipped with TVs, Internet, work areas, dining facilities and many other luxuries, are the first of their kind in Turkey. The current total capacity of the stadium is 50.509.[1]. Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium, was selected to host the 2009 UEFA Cup final.[48]

Museum

Fenerbahçe has a huge leading profile over other clubs concerning trophies. Fenerbahçe S.K. has won many trophies at the currently active branches and at some other branches which have been discontinued.

During the Turkish War of Independence, Fenerbahçe played against many teams set up by the invading forces and injected morale to the Turkish people by winning those games. Fenerbahçe’s football team has many records which are still not broken. Yet the success is not limited only with the football team. At the Olympics, the first gold medal won by a Turkish sportsperson in a field outside of wrestling was Fenerbahçe athlete, Ruhi Sarıalp. In athletics, the only Turkish club to have won the European Championship is Fenerbahçe S.K.

The museum was moved from location to location and has been renovated on several occasions during the club's history. Most recently the museum was moved to Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium and opened on October 19, 2005. [49]

Other facilities

Other club facilities include the social venue, the training complex, the club headquarters, the Dereağzı Metin Aşık camp facilities, the youth academy football centre, the sports hall, the Fikirtepe facilities, the college, and the swimming pool.[50]

  • The Faruk Ilgaz Social Venue, located next to the club’s headquarters, is the new venue for the club’s gatherings. It was initially opened 15 May 1969 but Aziz Yıldırım rebuilt a modern complex and re-opened it on 21 January 2004.
  • Samandıra Training Complex; the construction for this top quality training complex began in 1997 during Ali Şen’s presidency. The construction was completed in the year 2000. Serves the senior football team.
  • Youth Football Academy, located next to the Metin Aşık Camp Facilities. Built in 1999, serves the youth ranks of the football branch.
  • The Fikirtepe Facilities, located on Yumurtacı Abdi Bey Road, Kadıköy. Opened July 1st 1998, serves youth football development.
  • Vefa Küçük Swimming Pool, opened on 16 July 1999 and serves the swimming branch.

Supporters

Since rebuilding the Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium, Fenerbahçe's average attendances have been in the top in Turkey, though in the 2006-07 season Fenerbahçe's attendances fell slightly, to an average league attendance of approximately 45,000, which still is a much higher number of the capacity crowds that their arch-rivals Galatasaray and Besiktas have ever seen. Fenerbahçe's high attendance rates are unrivaled in Turkey and supporters create the most crowded and supportive performances of the Turkish League respectively.[53]

Hep Destek Tam Destek (Always Support Fully Support)

— Fans Motto

Fenerbahçe have some supporters organisations as Genç Fenerbahçeliler (GFB), Kill For You (KFY), Antu/Fenerlist, UniFeb, Group CK (Cefakâr Kanaryalar), Vamos Bien and SUADFEB.

Genç Fenerbahçeliler

GFB is leader group of Fenerbahçe Supporters Society. The group has six lower groups; 1907 Gençlik (founded in 2000 and joined GFB in 2001), GFB Europe, Lise GFB (founded by high school students in 2002), Uni GFB (founded by university students in 2001), GFB’s Angels (ladies group) and Devils of GFB (founded in 2004).

GFB has 63 city representations, 54 university representations and 10 international representations (United States, Australia, Germany, Belgium, France, Netherlands, United Kingdom, Denmark, Sweden).

Group and sub-groups locate in Migros and Maraton tribune of Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium

1907 UniFeb

Founded in 2002. All members have been university students and located in Telsim tribune of Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium.

Antu/Fenerlist

Group is an internet fanbase society founded by Metin Şen and Adnan Şen brothers who are sons of Fenerbahçe former president Ali Şen. Organizations have 33 international representations, 37 city representations and 50,000 members worldwide. Members are located in the Telsim tribune of Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium.

Group CK

Group CK (Cefakar Kanaryalar) was founded in 1999 by Alpaslan Özçelik. Group supports the team on all professional and amateur matches. Located in the Telsim tribune of Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium.

Vamos Bien

Founded in 2006, most of the members have left-wing political stance.

SUADFEB

SUADFEB (Suadiye Fenerbahçeliler Derneği) was founded in 2007. All members have been living at the Suadiye Neighborhood. Located in the Migros tribune of Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium.

Sponsorship

Companies that Fenerbahçe S.K. currently has sponsorship deals with include [54]

The Fenerium store began as a lone shop in 1997 located beside the North East entrance of the Sukru Saracoglu Stadium. Today, fans would recognize that store as the "Little Fenerium" as opposed to the "Big Fenerium" on the other side of the club grounds.

The brand "Fenerium" came under the spotlight in the 2000-2001 season as the sole kit provider for the entire club. Fenerbahce won a long awaited championship in the same season, ousting a legendary Galatasaray squad at the time. The Fenerium name grew throughout Turkey, and so did the technology. In the summer prior to the start of the 2003-2004 season, Fenerbahce sealed a deal with chemical giant DuPont, introducing a revolutionary fabric that allowed sweat generated from players to seep outside the jersey, allowing a comfortable fit through 90 minutes.

At the start of the 2004-2005 compaign Fenerbahce inked a 4 year 'kit-only' deal with Adidas, leaving the Fenerium brand to supply the football squad with practice wear. Fenerium sold 1.720.000 items of merchandise to make 19 M US$ in gross revenue in 41 stores and 200 other outlets. The number of kits sold is reached 285.000 for the 2004-05 season, which marked a stepping stone for sales by any sport club retail shop in Turkey. Although there are no official numbers to date since the Roberto Carlos transfer, it would be safe to assume that these numbers increased 3-4 fold.

Fenerbahce board member Nihat Ozdemir has claimed that Fenerium has become a "Money Making Machine" and has provided the necessary funds to complete non-football related projects such as schools, sports complexes, and sport academies for children. The Fenerium brand has become so successful and profitable, that the added revenue propelled Fenerbahce into a big player in the Turkish retail industry. With this high influx of revenue from Fenerium, Fenerbahce is now among the highest taxpaying organizations in the country.

Today, Fenerium stores are scattered all over Turkey, and has begun to expand to many locations in Europe as well. In addition to these stores, Fenerium introduced a mobile store which is a Semi Truck full of Fenerium gear that travels with the squad to away matches. Its aim is to provide a convenient solution to Fenerbahce fans at these away fixtures.

Fenerium has grown into a full fledged apparel brand, selling merchandise from baby clothing, watches, jackets, to slippers, towels, mobile telephones, shoes and much more. Fenerbahce's past footballer Nicolas Anelka's launched clothing line Nic39 and current star Stephen Appiah's charity organisation called StepApp Foundation's clothes also available at Fenerium stores.

Fenerium stores have officially reached 67 locations in the month of April 2008, with new establishments in Batman, Ankara and Denizli. [55]

Club’s Sportive Company

Fenerbahçe has surged past $1 Billion US Dollars in stock market value after just 4 years of trading. [56] On 19 February 2004, Fenerbahçe floated 15% of the club on the stock market for a combined worth of $200 Million USD. The 5 fold increase since has taken the club value above that of many major corporations trading on the IMKB (Istanbul Stock Exchange).

In a statement issued at the IMKB, Financial Co-ordinator Abdülkadir Kuşin announced that Fenerbahce Sportive PLC shares reached 110 YTL (approx. £44,20 GBP; €56,81 Euros; $88,00 USD). [57] This share price takes the club's current stock market value to just a fraction under $2,1 Billion EURO (in February 2008).

According to third party research, Fenerbahce SK is a top ten brand name in Turkey and a popular commercial vehicle for hundreds of advertisers.

Local marketing industry journal MediaCat commissioned research through BRANDTRX Inquision to investigate the most popular brands in Turkey. Of the ‘top 10 most talked about labels’, Fenerbahce was eighth on a list containing blue-chip giants such as Turkcell and Coca-Cola. Fenerbahce was named the most valuable club in the world on July 2008.

The survey also discovered that the club’s television channel FB TV is the advertisers’ number 1 choice among free-to-air Sports TV stations. From a whole-of-sports TV market listing FB TV came second only to the official Turkcell Super Lig broadcaster and subscription service Lig TV. With an overall market share of 27% FB TV is almost three times the commercial size of BJK TV (6%) and GS TV (4%) combined.[58]

Fenerbahçe TV

Main article: FB TV

Fenerbahçe TV (FB TV) is first sports club channel of Turkey[59] The channel launched in 2004 over satellite (Free-To-Air on Turksat 2A located 42° East, 11804 V 24444 5/6), satellite network services and cable service.[60]

The Board of Directors

Football

Current Squad

As of July 23 2008 Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK Turkey TUR Volkan Demirel
2 DF Uruguay URU Diego Lugano
3 DF Brazil BRA Roberto Carlos
4 DF Brazil BRA Edu Dracena
5 MF Turkey TUR Emre Belözoğlu
6 DF Turkey TUR Gökçek Vederson
7 MF Turkey TUR Burak Yılmaz
8 FW Turkey TUR Colin Kâzım-Richards
9 FW Serbia SRB Mateja Kežman
10 MF Brazil BRA Alex (captain)
11 MF Turkey TUR Tümer Metin
14 FW Spain ESP Daniel Güiza
15 MF Spain ESP Xabi Alonso
17 DF Turkey TUR Can Arat
18 MF Turkey TUR Ali Bilgin
No. Pos. Nation Player
19 DF Turkey TUR Önder Turacı
21 MF Turkey TUR Selçuk Şahin
23 FW Turkey TUR Semih Şentürk
24 MF Turkey TUR Deniz Barış
25 MF Turkey TUR Uğur Boral
32 MF Turkey TUR Gürhan Gürsoy
33 MF Chile CHI Claudio Maldonado
38 FW Turkey TUR İlhan Parlak
53 DF Turkey TUR Yasin Çakmak
77 DF Turkey TUR Gökhan Gönül
88 GK Turkey TUR Volkan Babacan
89 GK Turkey TUR Mert Günok
99 FW Brazil BRA Deivid

For recent transfers, see List of Turkish football transfers 2008-09.

Players out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
–– MF Turkey TUR Kerim Zengin (to İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyespor until June 2009)

Retired numbers

12 – Club reserving football squad number 12 for their supporters as the twelfth man.[61] [62]

Club captains

Further information: List of Fenerbahçe S.K. football captains

According to the official statistics website.[63]

Period Name Trophies
1907–1908 Turkey Necip Okaner
1908–1924 Turkey Galip Kulaksızoğlu Istanbul Football League (5), General Harrington Cup
1924–1933 Turkey Zeki Rıza Sporel Istanbul Football League (2), Istanbul Shield
1933–1942 Turkey Fikret Arıcan Turkish Football Championship (2), Istanbul Football League (2), Istanbul Shield (3),
National Heap (2)
1942–1951 Turkey Cihat Arman Chancellor Cup (3), Turkish Football Championship, Istanbul Football League (3),
Istanbul Football Cup, National Heap (4)
1951–1956 Turkey Fikret Kırcan Istanbul Football League,
1956–1963 Turkey Naci Erdem Istanbul Football League (2), Turkish Super League (2)
1963–1968 Turkey Şeref Has Turkish Super League (3), Turkish Cup, Balkans Cup, Atatürk Cup, President Cup,
Spor-Toto Cup
1968–1970 Turkey Can Bartu Turkish Super League, TSYD Cup
1970–1975 Turkey Ziya Şengül Turkish Super League (2), Turkish Cup, President Cup (2), Chancellor Cup,
TSYD Cup (2)
1975–1980 Turkey Cemil Turan Turkish Super League, Turkish Cup, Chancellor Cup, TSYD Cup (4)
1980–1983 Turkey Alpaslan Eratlı Turkish Super League, Turkish Cup, TSYD Cup, Fleet Cup (2)
1983–1985 Turkey Cem Pamiroğlu Turkish Super League, President Cup (2), TSYD Cup, Fleet Cup (2)
1985–1987 Turkey Müjdat Yetkiner TSYD Cup
1987–1988 Turkey Şenol Çorlu Chancellor Cup
1988–1990 Germany Harald 'Toni' Schumacher Turkish Super League, President Cup
1990–1990 Turkey Şenol Çorlu
1990–1991 Germany Harald 'Toni' Schumacher
1991–1992 Turkey Rıdvan Dilmen Chancellor Cup
1992–1993 Turkey Müjdat Yetkiner
1993–1996 Turkey Oğuz Çetin Turkish Super League, TSYD Cup (2)
1996–2000 Turkey Rüştü Reçber Atatürk Cup, Chancellor Cup
2000–2003 Turkey Ogün Temizkanoğlu Turkish Super League
2003–2007 Turkey Ümit Özat Turkish Super League (3)
2007— Brazil Alex Turkish Super Cup

Managers

Further information: List of Fenerbahçe S.K. managers

The following managers have all won at least one Turkish Super League title:

Period Name Trophies
1959 Hungary Ignace Molnar Turkish Super League
1960–1961 Hungary Laszlo Szekelly Turkish Super League
1962–1964 Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Miroslav Kokotović Turkish Super League
1964–1965 England Oscar Hold Turkish Super League, Atatürk Cup
1966–1967 Turkey Abdullah Gegić TSYD Cup
1967–1968 Hungary Ignace Molnar Turkish Super League, President Cup, FA Cup, Balkans Cup
1968–1969 Romania Traian Ionescu Turkish Super League, TSYD Cup
1972–1975 Brazil Didi Turkish Super League (2), TSYD Cup (2), Chancellor Cup, President Cup (2), FA Cup
1975–1976 Turkey Abdullah Gegić TSYD Cup
1976–1978 Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Tomislav Kaloperović Turkish Super League, TSYD Cup
1978–1979 Turkey Nejdet Niş FA Cup
1979–1980 Turkey Ziya Şengül TSYD Cup
1980–1982 Germany Friedel Rausch TSYD Cup, Chancellor Cup
1982–1984 Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Branko Stanković Turkish Super League, Fleet Cup (2), TSYD Cup, FA Cup
1984–1985
1988–1990 		Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Todor Veselinović Turkish Super League, Chancellor Cup (2), Fleet Cup (2), TSYD Cup
Turkish Super League, Chancellor Cup
1990 Turkey Ömer Kaner Chancellor Cup
1993–1995 Germany Holger Osieck TSYD Cup, Chancellor Cup
1995–1996 Brazil Carlos Alberto Parreira Turkish Super League, TSYD Cup
1997–1998 Turkey Rıdvan Dilmen
2000–2001 Turkey Mustafa Denizli Turkish Super League
2001–2002 Germany Werner Lorant
2002–2003 Turkey Oğuz Çetin
2003–2006 Germany Christoph Daum Turkish Super League (2)
2006–2008 Brazil Zico Turkish Super League, Turkish Super Cup
2008– Spain Luis Aragonés

Football honours

  • Turkish Super League Championships:
    • Winners (17): 1959, 1960-61, 1963-64, 1964-65, 1967-68, 1969-70, 1973-74, 1974-75, 1977-78, 1982-83, 1984-85, 1988-89, 1995-96, 2000-01, 2003-04, 2004-05, 2006-07
    • Runners-up (16): 1960, 1961-62, 1966-67, 1970-71, 1972-73, 1975-76, 1976-77, 1979-80, 1983-84, 1989-90, 1991-92, 1993-94, 1997-98, 2001-02, 2005-06, 2007-2008
  • Turkish Cup:
    • Winners (4): 1968, 1974, 1979, 1983
    • Runners-up (7): 1963, 1965, 1989, 1996, 2001, 2005, 2006
  • Turkish Super Cup
    • Winners (1): 2007
  • Balkans Cup:
    • Winners (1): 1966-67
  • Atatürk Cup:
    • Winners (2): 1964, 1998
  • President Cup:
    • Winners (6): 1968, 1973, 1975, 1984, 1985, 1990.2009.2010
  • Chancellor Cup:
    • Winners (8): 1945, 1946, 1950, 1973, 1980, 1988, 1992, 1998
  • TSYD Cup:
    • Winners (12): 1969, 1973, 1975, 1976, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1982, 1985, 1986, 1994, 1995
  • Turkish Football Championship:
    • Winners (3): 1932-33, 1934-35, 1943-44
  • Istanbul Football League:
    • Winners (16): 1911-12, 1913-14, 1914-15, 1920-21, 1922-23, 1929-30, 1932-33, 1934-35, 1935-36, 1936-37, 1943-44, 1946-47, 1947-48, 1952-53, 1956-57, 1958-59
  • Istanbul Football Cup:
    • Winners (1): 1944
  • Fleet Cup:
    • Winners (4): 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985
  • Istanbul Shield:
    • Winners (4): 1930, 1934, 1938, 1939
  • National Heap:
    • Winners (6): 1936-37, 1939-40, 1942-43, 1944-45, 1945-46, 1949-50
  • Spor-Toto Cup:
    • Winners (1): 1967
  • General Harrington Cup:
    • Winners (1): 1923


Rankings

IFFHS ranking

Club Ranking for 2007-08 Euro Season (Previous year rank in italics, IFFHS Club Coefficients in parentheses)

UEFA ranking

Club Ranking for 2007-08 Euro Season (Previous year rank in italics, UEFA Club Coefficients in parentheses)

National League Ranking for 2007-08 Euro Season (Previous year rank in italics, UEFA National League Coefficients in parentheses)

Other branches

Basketball

Fenerbahçe's second biggest branch is men and women basketball teams. In 2006 Fenerbahçe's men basketball department was merged with Ülkerspor's department and women basketball department was sponsored by Aras Cargo. Although they were a weak team before this marriage, they won the championship twice after this event. The women basketball team is the most successfull team of Fenerbahçe Sports Club. In last five years Fenerbahçe women basketball team won 13 of 15 cups that the team have competed.

For men's basketball [67]

Main article: Fenerbahçe Ülker

For women's basketball [68]

Main article: Fenerbahçe İstanbul

Volleyball

Fenerbahçe's third biggest branch is men and women volleyball teams. In 2008 Fenerbahçe's men volleyball department win the Turkish championship.

For men's volleyball [69]

Main article: Fenerbahçe Men's Volleyball

For women's volleyball [70]

Main article: Fenerbahçe Women's Volleyball

Athletics

Athletics is an important branch of Fenerbahçe Spor Club. Team has important athletes who have Turkish records. Halil Akkaş also member of Fenerbahçe Athletics branch and Eşref Apak was. American sprinter Justin Gatlin, Canadian sprinter Donovan Bailey and Jamaica born Slovenian sprinter Merlene Ottey were also member of the team.

For athletics [71]

Main article: Fenerbahçe Athletics

Boxing

Boxing is an important branch of Fenerbahçe Spor Club. Team has important boxers who have Turkish champions. Atagün Yalçınkaya, Gülsüm Tatar and Sümeyra Kaya also members of Fenerbahçe Boxing branch.

For boxing [72]

Main article: Fenerbahçe Boxing

Rowing

Rowing is an important branch of Fenerbahçe Spor Club. Team has the best rowers of Turkey.

For rowing [73]

Main article: Fenerbahçe Rowing

Sailing

Sailing is an important branch of Fenerbahçe Spor Club. Çağla Kubat; a famous model of Turkey, is also a sailor of Fenerbahçe Sailing Team.

For sailing [74]

Main article: Fenerbahçe Sailing

References

  1. ^ a b "Turkish Football Federation Information Pages for 2006-2007 Season". Retrieved 2007-05-13.
  2. ^ "Club Management". Retrieved 2007-09-02.
  3. ^ "Branches, Football". Fenerbahçe.org. Retrieved 2007-09-02.
  4. ^ "Branches, Basketball". Fenerbahçe.org. Retrieved 2007-09-02.
  5. ^ "Branches, Volleyball". Fenerbahçe.org. Retrieved 2007-09-02.
  6. ^ "Branches, Rowing". Fenerbahce.org. Retrieved 2007-09-02.
  7. ^ "Branches, Boxing". Fenerbahce.org. Retrieved 2007-09-02.
  8. ^ "Branches, Sailing". Fenerbahce.org. Retrieved 2007-09-02.
  9. ^ "Branches, Athletics". Fenerbahçe.org. Retrieved 2007-09-02.
  10. ^ "Branches, Swimming". Fenerbahce.org. Retrieved 2007-09-02.
  11. ^ "Branches, Table Tennis". Fenerbahce.org. Retrieved 2007-09-02.
  12. ^ "General Information". Fenerbahçe.org. Retrieved 2007-04-15.
  13. ^ a b c d "Tarihçe". Fenerbahce.org. Retrieved 2007-04-15.
  14. ^ "Tarihçe - 4. Sayfa". Fenerbahce.org. Retrieved 2007-04-16.
  15. ^ "Müttefik Kuvvetler ile Yapılan Maçlar". TFAB. Retrieved 2007-06-14.
  16. ^ "1959 Milli Lig". Erdinç Sivritepe. Retrieved 2007-06-17.
  17. ^ "European Competitions 1959-60". James M. Ross and RSSSF. Retrieved 2007-06-17.
  18. ^ a b Sivritepe, Erdinç. "Archives". Turkish-soccer.com. Retrieved 2007-05-02.
  19. ^ a b c d "TURKCELL SÜPER LİG ŞAMPİYONLUKLARI". TFF.org. Retrieved 2007-06-17.
  20. ^ Beşiktaş, Fenerbahçe, Galatasaray, and Trabzonspor
  21. ^ "2002-2003 1.Süper Lig". Erdinç Sivritepe. Retrieved 2007-06-17.
  22. ^ "6 November Victory". fenerbahcecumhuriyeti.org. Retrieved 2007-09-02.
  23. ^ "2003-2004 1.Super League". Erdinç Sivritepe. Retrieved 2007-06-17.
  24. ^ "2004-2005 1.Super League". Erdinç Sivritepe. Retrieved 2007-06-17.
  25. ^ "Teşekkürlerimizle..." Fenerbahce.org. 2006-06-16. Retrieved 2007-05-29. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  26. ^ "Zico signs two-year Fenerbahce coaching deal". ESPNsoccernet. 2006-07-04. Retrieved 2007-05-29. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  27. ^ "Türkiye'nin en büyük takımına gidiyorum". Fenerbahce.org. 2006-08-17. Retrieved 2007-05-29. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  28. ^ "Dracena to Fenerbahce". Taipei Times. 2006-08-28. Retrieved 2007-05-29. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  29. ^ "Fenerbahce soccer club signs four-year contract with Mateja Kezman". People's Daily Online. 2006-08-29. Retrieved 2007-05-29. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  30. ^ "Maç Raporu". LigTV.com.tr. 2006-08-05. Retrieved 2007-05-29. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  31. ^ "Maç Raporu". LigTV.com.tr. 2007-05-13. Retrieved 2007-05-29. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  32. ^ "Maç Raporu". LigTV.com.tr. 2007-05-13. Retrieved 2007-05-29. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  33. ^ "Fenerbahçe handed Turkish crown". UEFA.com. 2007-05-13 fdsafdsafasf. Retrieved 2007-05-13. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  34. ^ "Fenerbahce sign Roberto Carlos". FIFA.com. 2007-06-06. Retrieved 2007-06-14. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  35. ^ "Fenerbahçe invited to G-14". Fenerbahce.org. Retrieved 2007-11-04.
  36. ^ "Fenerbahçe en fazla kupa kazanan takım". hurriyet.com.tr. 2008-03-18. Retrieved 2008-03-18. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  37. ^ "Başkanlarımız/Presidents". Fenerbahce.org. Retrieved 2007-09-02.
  38. ^ a b c "FENERBAHÇE'NİN EN UZUN SÜRE FORMA GİYEN FUTBOLCULAR". FenerbahceCumhuriyeti.org. Retrieved 2007-06-18.
  39. ^ "Zeki Rıza Sporel". FenerbahceCumhuriyeti.org. Retrieved 2007-06-18.
  40. ^ "Lefter Küçükandonyadis". FenerbahceCumhuriyeti.org. Retrieved 2007-06-18.
  41. ^ "Can Bartu". Kim Kimdir?. Retrieved 2007-06-18.
  42. ^ "Can Bartu". FenerbahceCumhuriyeti.org. Retrieved 2007-06-18.
  43. ^ "Uche: "En büyük hayalim F.Bahçe taraftarının alkışlarıyla futbolu bırakmak". SuperSpor.com. 2007-03-24. Retrieved 2007-06-18. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  44. ^ "Aurelio's Turk status confirmed". Fenerbahçe.org. 2006-08-02. Retrieved 2007-06-18. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  45. ^ "Wederson: They want, I came". Fenerbahce.org. 2007-06-11. Retrieved 2007-09-23. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  46. ^ a b "Emblem". Fenerbahce.org. Retrieved 2007-04-15.
  47. ^ "Wiew Saraçoğlu". Fenerbahçe.org. Retrieved 2007-09-02.
  48. ^ "Saracoğlu to host 2009 UEFA Cup Final". Fenerbahçe.org. 2006-10-04. Retrieved 2007-04-15. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  49. ^ "FENERBAHÇE MÜZESİ TARİHİ". Fenerbahce.org. Retrieved 2007-05-28.
  50. ^ "Tesisler". Fenerbahçe.org. Retrieved 2007-06-17.
  51. ^ Directorate of Youth and Sport of Istanbul Province Template:Tr icon
  52. ^ Atatürk Sport Hall will start to built in a year
  53. ^ Fenerbahçe supporters on top again! zaman.com.tr Retrieved on 23 September 2007
  54. ^ "Media & PR". Fenerbahçe.org. 2007. Retrieved 2007-06-21.
  55. ^ "3 More Feneriums". anglofeb.com. Retrieved 2008-04-20.
  56. ^ "Billionaries Club". Anglofeb.com. Retrieved 2008-02-12.
  57. ^ "Shares Reached 110 YTL". Fenerbahçe.org. Retrieved 2008-02-12.
  58. ^ "National Treasure". Anglofeb.com. Retrieved 2008-05-08.
  59. ^ FB TV Official Website
  60. ^ Informations on Fenerbahçe.org
  61. ^ "Victory with 12th man" on fenerbahce.org Retrieved on 14 December 2007
  62. ^ "Fenerbahce – A Club with 12 Players" on javno.com Retrieved on 14 December 2007
  63. ^ Fenerbahçe Captains
  64. ^ IFFHS Team Ranking Retrieved on 19 June 2008
  65. ^ UEFA Team Ranking Retrieved on 19 July 2008
  66. ^ UEFA Country Ranking Retrieved on 19 July 2008
  67. ^ Men's basketball squad fenerbahce.org Retrieved on 23 September 2007
  68. ^ Women's basketball squad Fenerbahçe.org Retrieved on 23 September 2007
  69. ^ Men's volleyball squad Fenerbahçe.org Retrieved on 09 October 2007
  70. ^ Women's volleyball squad Fenerbahçe.org Retrieved on 09 October 2007
  71. ^ "Branches, Athletics". Fenerbahçe.org. Retrieved 2007-09-02.
  72. ^ "Branches, Boxing". Fenerbahçe.org. Retrieved 2007-11-13.
  73. ^ "Branches, Rowing". Fenerbahçe.org. Retrieved 2007-11-13.
  74. ^ "Branches, Sailing". Fenerbahçe.org. Retrieved 2007-11-18.

External links

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