Lombrès
Lombrès | ||
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region | Occitania | |
Department | Hautes-Pyrénées | |
Arrondissement | Bagneres-de-Bigorre | |
Canton | La Vallée de la Barousse | |
Community association | Neste Barousse | |
Coordinates | 43 ° 3 ' N , 0 ° 31' E | |
height | 454-600 m | |
surface | 1.42 km 2 | |
Residents | 100 (January 1, 2017) | |
Population density | 70 inhabitants / km 2 | |
Post Code | 65150 | |
INSEE code | 65277 | |
Website | Lombrès | |
Bridge over the Nistos River with the center of Lombrès |
Lombrès is a French commune with 100 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2017) in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in the Occitanie region (before 2016: Midi-Pyrénées ). The municipality belongs to the arrondissement of Bagnères-de-Bigorre and the canton of La Vallée de la Barousse (until 2015: canton of Saint-Laurent-de-Neste ).
The inhabitants are called Lombrésiens and Lombrésiennes .
geography
Lombrès is located about 29 kilometers east of Bagnères-de-Bigorre on the eastern edge of the department.
Lombrès is surrounded by the three neighboring municipalities:
Aventignan | ||
Montégut | ||
Générest |
Lombrès is located in the catchment area of the Garonne River . The Ruisseau de Nistos , a tributary of the Neste , crosses the territory of the municipality.
Toponymy
The Occitan name of the municipality is called Lombrés, which perhaps has its origin in the Basque-Aquitan word ilumberri ( German new city ). This fits the theory of a new establishment, after the place Areulet, today a small hamlet of the neighboring municipality of Générest, was abandoned and perhaps for this reason there was no mention of Lombrès in 1387.
The nickname of the residents of the community is Eths rrats-taishons ( German the badgers ).
Toponyms and mentions of Lombrès were:
- Lombrez , (1767, Larcher, Kopialbuch des Comminges ),
- Lombres (1750, 1793 and 1801, map from Cassini , Notice Communale and Bulletin des lois, respectively ).
Population development
After records began, the number of inhabitants rose to a high of around 195 by the first half of the 19th century. In the following period, the size of the community fell to 70 inhabitants during short recovery phases by the 1970s. Century began a growth trend.
year | 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 | 2006 | 2011 | 2017 |
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Residents | 93 | 72 | 70 | 95 | 86 | 88 | 82 | 80 | 100 |
Attractions
- The parish church of Saint-Médard dates from the 17th century. Some Romanesque elements have been preserved. A marble tombstone that originally carried three heads is located near the entrance portal on the south side of the building, where two tombstones from the Gallo-Roman period are also on display. In one of them the heads of a man and a woman are carved into the stone above the inscription. It is the tombstone of a girl and a boy, like the Latin inscription BONNAE TAV RUSTICI 7 RVS. ( a bonna , daughter of Rusticus, and a taurinus , son of Rusticus). The tombstone has been classified as a Monument historique since July 16, 1951 .
Economy and Infrastructure
Lombrès is located in the AOC zones of the Porc noir de Bigorre pig breed and the Jambon noir de Bigorre ham .
sport and freetime
The GR 78 long-distance hiking trail, called La voie des Piémonts , leads from Carcassonne to Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port and also passes through the center of the municipality. It is considered the Camino de Santiago alongside the four main routes in France.
traffic
Lombrès can be reached via Routes départementales 71 and 73.
Web links
- Website of the Working Group of Noir de Bigorre (French)
- Lombrès on the website of the Tourist Office of the Association of Municipalities (French)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Hautes-Pyrénées ( fr ) habitants.fr. Retrieved November 28, 2019.
- ↑ Ma commune: Lombrès ( fr ) Système d'Information sur l'Eau du Bassin Adour Garonne. Retrieved November 28, 2019.
- ↑ Lombrès ( fr ) Hautes-Pyrenees. Retrieved November 28, 2019.
- ^ David Rumsey Historical Map Collection France 1750 ( en ) David Rumsey Map Collection: Cartography Associates. Retrieved November 28, 2019.
- ↑ a b Notice Communale Lombrès ( fr ) EHESS . Retrieved November 28, 2019.
- ↑ Populations légales 2016 Commune de Lombrès (65277) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved November 28, 2019.
- ↑ Patrimoine culturel ( fr ) Neste Barousse Tourist Office. Retrieved November 28, 2019.
- ↑ Stèle (cippe) ( fr ) French Ministry of Culture . December 20, 2018. Retrieved November 28, 2019.
- ↑ Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité: Rechercher un produit ( fr ) Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité . Retrieved November 28, 2019.
- ↑ Caractéristiques des établissements en 2015 Commune de Lombrès (65277) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved November 28, 2019.
- ↑ La voie des Piémonts ( fr ) Agence de Coopération Interrégionale et Réseau “Chemins de Saint-Jacques de Compostelle”. Retrieved November 28, 2019.