Sadillac

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Sadillac
Sadillac (France)
Sadillac
region Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Department Dordogne
Arrondissement Bergerac
Canton Sud-Bergeracois
Community association Communes de Portes Sud Périgord
Coordinates 44 ° 44 '  N , 0 ° 29'  E Coordinates: 44 ° 44 '  N , 0 ° 29'  E
height 104-193 m
surface 5.63 km 2
Residents 119 (January 1, 2017)
Population density 21 inhabitants / km 2
Post Code 24500
INSEE code 24359

View of the center of Sadillac

Sadillac is a French municipality with 119 inhabitants (at January 1, 2017) in the department of Dordogne in the region Nouvelle-Aquitaine (before 2016: Aquitaine ). The municipality belongs to the Arrondissement Bergerac and the canton Sud-Bergeracois (until 2015: canton Eymet ).

The name in the Occitan language is Sadilhac , which is derived from an estate that belonged to a "satellius" in Gallo-Roman times .

The inhabitants are called Sadillacois and Sadillacois .

Town Hall (Mairie) of Sadillac

geography

Sadillac is located about 15 km south in the catchment area ( Aire urbaine ) of Bergerac in the Bergeracois area of the historic province of Périgord on the southern edge of the department.

Sadillac is surrounded by the neighboring communities:

Ribagnac Bouniagues
Singleyrac Neighboring communities Saint-Perdoux
Razac-d'Eymet Saint-Capraise-d'Eymet

Sadillac is located in the catchment area of ​​the Garonne River .

The Ruisseau du Réveillou, a tributary of the Dropt , together with its tributary, the Ruisseau de Bonnefin, irrigates the territory of the municipality.

history

The site has been inhabited since earlier times, as evidenced by hewn stones, flint stones , some Gallo-Roman ceramics, remains of a villa and sarcophagi from Visigothic times that were found in the old cemetery.

In the 10th and 11th centuries it was monks who significantly influenced the economic development. Sadillac was first mentioned in April 1079 under the same toponym on a deed of donation, issued by William VIII , Duke of Aquitaine , to Benedictines of the Abbey of Saint-Pierre in Moissac in what is now the Tarn-et-Garonne department . In return, the monks had to read a mass every year for the donor's parents, Wilhelm V and Agnes of Burgundy . The monks set up a monastery , built a chapel , today's parish church, a first city wall, a well and a fish pond. They opened up new territory and cleared forests. On September 19 and 20, 1304, the Archbishop of Bordeaux visited the village. Around 1340 the monks were replaced by a prior nominated alternately by the Bishop of Sarlat and von Agen . A short time later, a second city wall was built, just in time for the Hundred Years War .

At the end of the 15th century, a prior converted the monastery into a priory . On August 8, 1565, the entire French court crossed the community on the way from Lauzun to Bergerac. In May 1569, protestant troops coming from Bergerac attacked the village. They razed the houses, blew up the church and only kept the southern part of the city wall as a base for a garrison that was established in the priory. Sadillac was unable to recover from that unlucky day. The church was not rebuilt until the beginning of the 17th century. At the beginning of the French Revolution , in 1792, the priory was sold as a national property.

Toponymy

Other toponyms and mentions of Sadillac were:

  • Sadelhac (1363, castellany of Bergerac, according to petition the Abbé de Lespine)
  • Sadalhacum (collation of Pope Innocent VI ),
  • Sedilhac (16th century, trip of Pope Clement VII ),
  • Cherchiliac, archip. de Flaviac (1648, fief of the Sarlat diocese),
  • Sadillac (1750, 1793 and 1801, map from Cassini , Notice Communale or Bulletin des Lois ).

Population development

After records began, the number of inhabitants rose to a high of around 250 in the first half of the 19th century. In the period that followed, a phase of stagnation set in, which caused the number of inhabitants to fall to around 90 after a short recovery phase by the turn of the millennium. before a period of moderate growth set in, which continues today.

year 1962 1968 1975 1982 1990 1999 2006 2010 2017
Residents 135 138 102 100 113 92 104 107 119
From 1962 official figures without residents with a second residence
Sources: EHESS / Cassini until 2006, INSEE from 2010

Attractions

Parish Church of Sainte-Anne

Parish Church of Sainte-Anne

It is the Benedictine priory church, built in the 12th century in Romanesque style. It was under the Bergerac castellany. Your choir is covered by an apse calotte. There is a side chapel to the left of the choir. The dome rests on massive pillars , the capitals of which are sculptured. You can see hippocamps , owls , human heads, snakes, pigeons with snake tails drinking from a goblet , grapes, a horse's head and fish. The floor has been raised twice, which explains the threefold threshold when entering the church. The bell gable has the traditional shape of the Guyenne churches . In 1995 it was changed to give it its current appearance. The church has been inscribed as a Monument historique since June 24, 1948 .

Sadillac Castle

Sadillac Castle

The priory was rebuilt near the church in the 16th century. It was the fief of the Augeard family, later the Conti family, then the Venaud family and the Croux family. The residential wing extends from the apse of the church to a round tower from the 15th century. The property got its current appearance after it was sold during the revolution. The number of floors has been reduced from three to two, the height of the tower has been reduced to six meters and the previous windows with stone bars have been replaced. As a remnant of the priory, the cellars contain a door from the 13th century and Gothic elements. The castle is now a holiday home with a golf course.

Grand Caillou mansion

The Chartreuse is the former residence of the Madaillan d'Estissac family, who gave it to the Fayolle family around 1485. The plot is the main part of the fief of Cailloux resulting from the manorial emerged the Puyredon. The main building is two bays wide with a flat roof. It is framed by two square side wings with pointed roofs that are covered with flat tiles. Before the renovations in the 18th and 19th centuries, the mansion was certainly equipped with tourelles and battlements . It is privately owned and not open to the public.

Source you Levant

It dates from the 12th century and is decorated inside with a paw cross . In earlier times the spring fed the fish pond that is now filled in. There is an oak nearby , which is estimated to be at least three to four hundred years old.

Economy and Infrastructure

Bergerac rosé

Sadillac is located in the AOC areas of Bergerac with the appellations Bergerac ( blanc, rosé, rouge ) and Côtes de Bergerac ( blanc, rouge ).

Active workplaces by industry on December 31, 2015
total = 13

sport and freetime

Camino de Santiago logo
  • A golf course with nine holes and a lake, embedded in three hectares of land, is attached to Sadillac Castle.
  • Two circular routes with a length of 8 km and 7.2 km lead from the center through the area of ​​the municipality.

traffic

The Route départementale 107 crosses Sadillac from north to south and connects the town to the north of Bergerac on connection to the route départementale 933, the former Route nationale 133 .

Web links

Commons : Sadillac  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Le nom occitan des communes du Périgord ( fr ) Départementrat des Dordogne. Retrieved December 27, 2018.
  2. ↑ fiche commune SADILLAC ( fr ) L'Union des mayors de la Dordogne. Retrieved December 27, 2018.
  3. ↑ Aire urbaine de Bergerac (109) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved December 27, 2018.
  4. ↑ Ma commune: Sadillac ( fr ) Système d'Information sur l'Eau du Bassin Adour Garonne. Retrieved December 27, 2018.
  5. ↑ Sadillac ( fr ) Conseil régional d'Aquitaine. Archived from the original on September 9, 2016. Retrieved December 27, 2018.
  6. ↑ Mairie de Sadillac ( fr ) Pays de Bergerac Tourisme. Retrieved December 27, 2018.
  7. ^ Paul Vicomte de Gourgues: Dictionnaire topographique du département de la Dordogne ( fr ) In: Dictionnaire topographique de la France . Imprimerie nationale. P. 281, 1873. Retrieved December 27, 2018.
  8. ^ France 1750 ( en ) David Rumsey Map Collection: Cartography Associates. Retrieved December 27, 2018.
  9. ↑ a b Notice Communale Sadillac ( fr ) EHESS . Retrieved December 24, 2018.
  10. ↑ Populations légales 2015 Commune de Sadillac (24359) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved December 27, 2018.
  11. ^ Eglise Sainte-Anne ( fr ) Ministry of Culture and Communication . September 22, 2015. Accessed December 27, 2018.
  12. ↑ a b c d Mairie de Sadillac ( fr ) Pays de Bergerac Tourisme. Retrieved December 27, 2018.
  13. ↑ a b Château de Sadillac ( fr ) chateau-fort-manoir-chateau.eu. Retrieved December 27, 2018.
  14. ↑ Chartreuse de Grand Caillou ( fr ) chateau-fort-manoir-chateau.eu. Retrieved December 27, 2018.
  15. ↑ Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité: Rechercher un produit ( fr ) Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité . Retrieved December 27, 2018.
  16. ↑ Caractéristiques des établissements en 2015 Commune de Sadillac (24359) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved December 27, 2018.
  17. ↑ GR636 - Randonnée de Monbazillac (Dordogne) à Lacapelle-Biron (Lot-et-Garonne) ( fr ) gr-infos.com. Retrieved December 27, 2018.
  18. ↑ La voie de Vézelay ( fr ) Agence de Coopération Interrégionale et Réseau “Chemins de Saint-Jacques de Compostelle”. Retrieved December 27, 2018.