History of the submarine class S (Royal Navy, 1931)
The S-Class was the most built submarine - class of the British navy of all time. The submarines were mainly used in World War II .
1930 to 1938
Between 1930 and 1933 four submarines of the first assembly were built. By 1937, the eight boats of the enlarged second assembly followed.
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December 1, 1930 | HMS Swordfish (N61) is at the Navy Yard Chatham in Chatham on keel down. |
January 3, 1931 | HMS Sturgeon (N73) is laid down at the Chatham naval shipyard. |
September 14, 1931 | HMS Seahorse (96S) is laid down at the Chatham naval shipyard. |
September 29, 1931 | HMS Starfish (19S) is laid down at the Chatham naval shipyard |
November 10, 1931 | HMS Swordfish is launched. |
January 8, 1932 | HMS Sturgeon is launched. |
November 15, 1932 | HMS Seahorse is launched. |
November 28, 1932 | The Royal Navy puts HMS Swordfish into service. |
February 27, 1933 | The Royal Navy puts HMS Sturgeon into service. |
March 14, 1933 | HMS Starfish is launched at Chatham Naval Yard. |
May 16, 1933 | HMS Sealion (N72) islaid downat the Cammel Laird Shipyard in Birkenhead . |
June 12, 1933 | HMS Shark (N54) is laid down at the Chatham naval shipyard. |
June 15, 1933 | HMS Salmon (N65) islaid downat the Cammel Laird Shipyard in Birkenhead. |
September 18, 1933 | HMS Snapper (N39) is laid down at the Chatham naval shipyard. |
October 2, 1933 | The Royal Navy puts HMS Seahorse into service. |
October 27, 1933 | The Royal Navy puts HMS Starfish into service. |
March 16, 1934 | HMS Sealion is launched. |
April 30, 1934 | HMS Salmon is launched. |
May 25, 1934 | HMS Seawolf (N47) is laid down at Scott's Shipbuilding & Engineering Co. in Greenock (Scotland). |
May 31, 1934 | HMS Shark is launched. |
October 25, 1934 | HMS Snapper is launched. |
December 21, 1934 | The Royal Navy puts HMS Sealion into service. |
December 31, 1934 | The Royal Navy puts HMS Shark into service. |
March 8, 1935 | The Royal Navy puts HMS Salmon into service. |
May 23, 1935 | HMS Spearfish (N69) islaid downat the Cammell Laird Shipyard in Birkenhead. |
June 14, 1935 | The Royal Navy puts HMS Snapper into service. |
July 22, 1935 | HMS Sunfish (N81) islaid downat the Cammel Laird Shipyard in Birkenhead. |
September 30, 1935 | HMS Sunfish is launched. |
November 28, 1935 | HMS Seawolf is launched. |
March 12, 1936 | The Royal Navy puts HMS Seawolf into service. |
April 21, 1936 | HMS Spearfish is launched. |
July 14, 1936 | HMS Sterlet (N22) is laid down at the Chatham naval shipyard. |
December 11, 1936 | The Royal Navy puts HMS Spearfish into service. |
July 2, 1937 | The Royal Navy puts HMS Sunfish into service. |
September 22, 1937 | HMS Sterlet is launched. |
April 6, 1938 | The Royal Navy puts HMS Sterlet into service. |
1939
The Second World War begins on September 1, 1939 with the German attack on Poland . On September 3, France and Great Britain fulfilled their alliance obligations and declared war on Germany. The last Polish units surrender on October 6th. The war in the west is also referred to as a seated war because there are no significant fighting. Only at sea are there a few battles in which British S-boats are also involved.
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September 3, 1939 | HMS Spearfish is unsuccessfully attacked by a German submarine at 11:04 a.m., exactly 4 minutes after the British declaration of war on Germany came into force . This was the first combat operation between German and British units in World War II. |
September 14, 1939 | HMS Sturgeon reaches 50 NM east-southeast of Aberdeen (Scotland) at position 56 ° 22 ' N , 1 ° 28' O erroneously the HMS Swordfish with three torpedoes. The torpedoes miss the target. |
September 17, 1939 | HMS Seahorse engages in the North Sea at position 56 ° 42 ' N , 0 ° 52' O the German submarine U 36 in vain with four torpedoes. |
October 6, 1939 | HMS Seawolf attacks the German light cruiser Nürnberg and the German torpedo boat Falke without success 35 NM west of Skagen (Denmark) at position 57 ° 39 ′ N , 9 ° 28 ′ E. |
November 6, 1939 | HMS Sealion unsuccessfully attacked the German submarine U 21 with six torpedoes on the Dogger Bank at position 55 ° 10 ′ N , 2 ° 11 ′ E. |
November 20, 1939 | HMS Sturgeon reaches the first fight success of a British submarine during World War II and sunk 100 NM west of Helgoland (Germany) at position 54 ° 32 ' N , 5 ° 10' O the German patrol boat V-209 / Gauleiter Telschow (428 BRT) with torpedoes. |
4th December 1939 | HMS Salmon torpedoed and sunk the German submarine U 36 in the North Sea southwest of Kristiansand at position 57 ° 0 ′ N , 2 ° 47 ′ E. The entire 40-man crew was killed. |
December 13, 1939 | HMS Salmonella detected in position 56 ° 47 ' N , 4 ° 0' O a large German Association, consisting of the three light cruisers Nürnberg , Leipzig and Cologne and the five destroyers Z 19 Hermann Künne , Z 14 Friedrich him , Z 15 Erich Steinbrinck , Z 4 Richard Beitzen and Z 8 Bruno Heinemann . The British submarine attacks from a great distance with torpedoes and hits the Nürnberg at the bow and the Leipzig amidships. The two cruisers are badly damaged and need to be repaired. The Nürnberg had to go to the shipyard until May 1940 and the Leipzig until November 1940. |
1940
On April 10, strong German forces landed in Denmark and Norway as part of the Weser Exercise company . Both countries will be occupied in a short time. The S-class submarines proved their worth in the fight against the invasion fleet, but also suffered heavy losses. In 1940, seven boats of the class were lost in combat. After Germany started an offensive in the west on May 10th , which ended with the defeat of France on June 22nd and Italy entered the war on June 10th, the Bay of Biscay and the Mediterranean also became operational areas for British submarines. The first Italian air raids on Malta began in June. The strategically important British colony was besieged by the Axis until 1942 . In September there are first fighting in North Africa . In the battle of the Atlantic, German submarines sank many Allied ships with relatively few losses of their own.
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January 7, 1940 | HMS Seahorse left Blyth on December 26, 1939and has been missing ever since. The submarine is likely sunk 15 nm northwest of Heligoland at position 54 ° 19 ′ N , 7 ° 30 ′ E by German depth charges, no survivors. (It is possible that the Seahorse wasrammed and sunkby the German barrier breaker Oakland southeast of Heligolandon December 29, 1939.) |
January 8, 1940 | HMS Satyr (P214) is laid down at Scott's Shipbuilding & Engineering Co. in Greenock (Scotland). |
January 9, 1940 | HMS Starfish unsuccessfully attacks a German minesweeper near Heligoland at position 55 ° 0 ' N , 7 ° 10' E. The boat is damaged by German depth charges, has to surface and then surrender. The Germans take the angry submarine in tow. It sinks when it is transported away. The entire crew was able to save itself and was taken prisoner of war. |
February 19, 1940 | HMS Sunfish unsuccessfully attacked the German submarine U 14 with four torpedoes 30 NM northeast of Heligoland at position 54 ° 28 ' N , 7 ° 11' E. |
April 9, 1940 | HMS sunfish sunk in Kattegat at position 58 ° 13 ' N , 11 ° 13' O German transporter Amasis (7129 BRT) with torpedoes. |
April 10, 1940 | HMS Sunfish unsuccessfully attacks the German freighter Hanau (5892 GRT) and a small outpost boat in the Kattegat . On the same day torpedoed and sunk the British submarine at position 58 ° 3 ' N , 11 ° 0' O the German transport ship Antares (2593 BRT). |
April 11, 1940 |
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April 12, 1940 | HMS Snapper sunk before Larvik at position 58 ° 53 ' N , 10 ° 43' O the small German tanker Moonsund (322 BRT) with the deck gun. |
April 13, 1940 | HMS sunfish torpedoes and damaged in the Kattegat at position 58 ° 1 ' N , 11 ° 20' O the German Q-Ship Ship 40 / Schürbeck . |
April 14, 1940 |
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April 15, 1940 | The German auxiliary minesweeper M 1701 / HM Behrens (525 BRT) and M 1702 / Carsten Janssen (472 BRT) are north-east of Skagen at position 57 ° 55 ' N , 10 ° 53' O of HMS Snapper torpedoes and sunk. |
April 18, 1940 |
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April 20, 1940 | HMS Swordfish engages NM 17 ago Larvik at position 58 ° 48 ' N , 10 ° 19' O the German transport ship Santos (5943 BRT) unsuccessfully with six torpedoes. |
May 6, 1940 |
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May 20, 1940 | HMS Spearfish sunk in the North Sea at position 55 ° 0 ' N , 3 ° 0' O Danish fishing vehicles S. 130 and S. 175 to the deck gun . |
June 5, 1940 | HMS Safari (P211) islaid downat Cammel Laird in Birkenhead. |
June 25, 1940 | HMS Snapper torpedoed and sank the German war fishing cutter V 1107 / Portland (286 GRT) south of Stavanger (Norway) at position 58 ° 54 ′ N , 5 ° 5 ′ E. |
3rd July 1940 |
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5th July 1940 | HMS Sahib (P212) islaid downat Cammel Laird in Birkenhead. |
July 6, 1940 | On July 5, 1940, the HMS Shark was bombed by German seaplanes and hit hard. Two sailors are killed and 17 wounded. The damaged submarine had to surface and was brought up by the German auxiliary minesweepers M 1803 , M 1806 and M 1807 . British unit surrenders and is towed by the minesweepers. The HMS Shark falls on the following day 25 when towing sm west-southwest before Egersund in position 58 ° 18 ' N , 5 ° 13' O . The surviving sailors go into German captivity. |
July 8, 1940 | HMS Sealion torpedoed the stranded German transporter Palime in front of Obrestadt . The freighter ran on June 5, 1940 on a sea mine laid by the Porpoise-class sub-miner HMS Narwhal . |
July 16, 1940 |
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July 25, 1940 | HMS Scepter (P215) is laid down at Scott's Shipbuilding & Engineering Co. in Greenock (Scotland). |
July 28, 1940 | HMS Swordfish brings in the North Sea at position 55 ° 33 ' N , 1 ° 31' O Norwegian yacht Maski on. There are four Norwegian refugees on board on their way to Great Britain. The Norwegians are picked up, the yacht sunk with the deck gun. |
July 29, 1940 | HMS Sealion unsuccessfully attacked the German submarine U 62 with torpedoes and artillery to the southwest of Stavanger at position 58 ° 21 ′ N , 4 ° 24 ′ E. |
August 1, 1940 | The German submarine U 34 sunk 130 NM northeast of Aberdeen at position 58 ° 7 ′ N , 1 ° 32 ′ E HMS Spearfish . The entire crew is killed. |
4th August 1940 | HMS Sealion sunk before Homborsund at position 58 ° 17 ' N , 8 ° 38' O Norwegian freighter Toran (3318 BRT). |
August 6, 1940 | HMS Sealion prejudge Kristiansand at position 57 ° 51 ' N , 7 ° 24' O German transporter Cläre Stinnes (5295 BRT) unsuccessfully with four torpedoes. |
August 10, 1940 | HMS P222 islaid downat Vickers-Armstrong in Barrow . |
August 16, 1940 | HMS Seraph (P219) islaid downat Vickers-Armstrong in Barrow. |
September 2, 1940 | HMS Sturgeon sunk 15 NM north of Skagen at position 57 ° 58 ' N , 10 ° 45' O German troop transport pioneer (3624 BRT). |
September 10, 1940 | HMS Sturgeon engages at position 57 ° 25 ' N , 6 ° 19' O the German submarine U 43 with six torpedoes without success to. |
October 1, 1940 | HMS Swordfish attacked the German torpedo boats Falke and Kondor unsuccessfully with torpedoes in the English Channel 12 nm northeast of Cherbourg at position 49 ° 48 ′ N , 1 ° 24 ′ W. |
November 3, 1940 | HMS Sturgeon torpedoes and sinks the Danish merchant ship Sigrun (1337 BRT) 10 nm off Larvik in position 59 ° 1 ' N , 10 ° 20' O . |
November 6, 1940 | HMS Sturgeon sinks the Norwegian merchant ship Delfinus (1294 GRT) west of Hå at position 58 ° 34 ′ N , 5 ° 37 ′ E with torpedoes. |
November 13, 1940 | HMS Shakespeare (P221) is keeled at Vickers-Armstrong in Barrow. |
November 16, 1940 | HMS Swordfish left its base in Portsmouth on November 7th and has been missing in the Bay of Biscay since November 16th. The submarine probably ran into a German sea mine. There were no survivors. The wreck was discovered in July in 1983 and is 46 m in depth on the position of 50 ° 24 '30 " N , 1 ° 21' 0" W . |
5th December 1940 | HMS sunfish sunk before Sildegapet in position 62 ° 3 ' N , 5 ° 6' O Finnish merchant ship Oscar Midling (2182 BRT) with torpedoes. |
December 7, 1940 | HMS sunfish torpedoes and damaged the Norwegian merchant ship Dixie (1715 BRT) before Stadlandet at position 62 ° 10 ' N , 5 ° 5' O . |
December 31, 1940 | HMS Sea Dog (P216) and HMS Sibyl (P217) are keeled at Cammel Laird in Birkenhead. |
1941
After another loss, the number of S-boats shrinks to just four units, which mainly patrol off Norway and in the Bay of Biscay. In the spring, German and Italian forces conquer Yugoslavia and Greece . On June 22nd, Germany and its European allies attacked the Soviet Union and could not be stopped until the end of the year in the Battle of Moscow . In Africa, too, the German and Italian armies occupy large areas and lay siege to Tobruk , but are thrown back to their original positions by British and Commonwealth troops in November. In the battle of the Atlantic, the German submarines suffered the first significant losses, but they are still successful with the wolf pack tactic introduced in the summer . The sinking of the Bismarck in May marks the end of large-scale offensive surface operations by the Navy . A large number of German submarines are moved into the Mediterranean to attack the Allied supplies to Malta. On December 7th, Japan attacks the US naval base in Pearl Harbor . The following day, the Japanese invasion of the Malay Peninsula begins . On December 11th, Germany declares war on the USA. Further mutual declarations of war between Axis states and Allies followed. The war finally becomes a world war .
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February 1, 1941 | HMS Surf (P239) islaid downat Cammel Laird in Birkenhead. |
February 5, 1941 | HMS Sealion sinks the Norwegian freighter Ryfylke (1151 GRT) off Honningsvåg . |
February 12, 1941 | HMS Snapper leaves the base in Clyde to patrol Ouessant in the Bay of Biscay. The boat and all of its crew have been missing since February 12. HMS Snapper probably raninto a sea mine. Another possibility is that the submarine was sunk by German minesweepers with depth charges on the night of February 10th. |
March 7, 1941 | HMS Splendid (P228) is laid down at the Chatham naval shipyard. |
April 14, 1941 | HMS Sea Rover (P218) is laid down at Scott's Shipbuilding & Engineering Co. in Greenock (Scotland). |
April 24, 1941 | HMS Sirdar (P226) is laid down at Scott's Shipbuilding & Engineering Co. in Greenock (Scotland). |
May 6, 1941 | HMS Sea Nymph (P223) islaid downat Cammel Laird in Birkenhead. |
May 8, 1941 | HMS Sickle (P224) islaid downat Cammel Laird in Birkenhead. |
July 1, 1941 | HMS Sportsman (P229) is laid down at the Chatham Navy Yard. |
July 7, 1941 | HMS Sealion sinks the two French fishing vessels Gustav Eugene (120 GRT) and Gustav Jeanne with the deck gun off Ouessant . |
July 8, 1941 | HMS Sealion sinks the French fishing vessel Christ Regant (28 GRT) with the deck gun off Ouessant . |
July 9, 1941 | HMS Sealion sinks the French fishing vessel St Pierre d'Alcantara (329 GRT) with the deck gun off Ouessant . |
July 14, 1941 | HMS Simoom (P225) islaid downat Cammel Laird in Birkenhead. |
September 10, 1941 | HMS Stubborn (P238) islaid downat Cammel Laird in Birkenhead. |
September 19, 1941 | HMS Spiteful (P227) is laid down at Scott's Shipbuilding & Engineering Co. in Greenock, Scotland. |
September 20, 1941 | HMS P222 is launched. |
October 14, 1941 | HMS Syrtis (P241) islaid downat Cammel Laird in Birkenhead. |
October 25, 1941 | HMS Seraph is launched. |
November 18, 1941 |
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December 5, 1941 | HMS Sealion sunk at position 71 ° 7 ' N , 27 ° 54' O Norwegian freighter Iceland . (638 GRT) |
December 8, 1941 | HMS Shakespeare is launched. |
1942
The Royal Navy will put 13 new S-Class submarines into service during the year. The newbuildings are mainly used in the Mediterranean against the Axis' supply lines. The Tobruk fortress falls in May and the Italian-German units then advance to El Alamein in Egypt, where they are forced to turn back in October. On November 8, the Americans land in the French possessions in North Africa. ( Operation Torch ) Then Germany also occupies southern France. In the south of the Eastern Front, the Axis powers continued to advance, but came to a standstill in August near Stalingrad . German submarines are still breaking records in the battle of the Atlantic. In June 124 Allied transport ships with 600,000 GRT are sunk. On the Pacific fronts , the Japanese conquered Malaya, Singapore, the Philippines, the Dutch East Indies and advanced as far as New Guinea and the South Seas, but suffered their first defeat in the Battle of Midway in the summer .
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January 19, 1942 | HMS Sahib and HMS Splendid are launched. |
February 16, 1942 | HMS Saracen is launched. |
March 4, 1942 | The Royal Navy puts P222 into service. |
March 14, 1942 | The Royal Navy puts HMS Safari into service. |
April 4, 1942 | HMS Stonehenge (P232) is keeled at Cammel Laird in Birkenhead. |
April 15, 1942 | HMS Stratagem (P234) is keeled at Cammel Laird in Birkenhead. |
April 17, 1942 |
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April 29, 1942 | HMS Sibyl is launched. |
May 13, 1942 | The Royal Navy puts HMS Sahib into service. |
June 10, 1942 | The Royal Navy puts HMS Seraph into service. |
June 11, 1942 | HMS Sea Dog is launched. |
June 18, 1942 | HMS Stoic (P231) islaid downat Cammel Laird in Birkenhead. |
June 23, 1942 | HMS Storm (P233) islaid downat Cammel Laird in Birkenhead. |
June 27, 1942 | The Royal Navy puts HMS Saracen into service. |
July 10, 1942 | The Royal Navy puts HMS Shakespeare into service. |
July 12, 1942 | HMS Safari sinks the Italian sailing ship Adda (792 GRT) with the deck gun off Orosei ( Sardinia ) . |
July 15, 1942 | HMS Safari damaged the Italian merchant ship Tigrai (1302 GRT) with the deck gun off Orosei . |
July 27, 1942 | P222 brings up the Vichy-French merchant ship Mitidja (3286 GRT) in the Mediterranean off Cabo de Palos (near Cartagena / Spain) . The prize is boarded and escorted to Gibraltar by the British destroyer HMS Wrestler . |
July 29, 1942 | HMS Sea Nymph is launched. |
August 3, 1942 | HMS Saracen torpedoes and sunk northeast of the Faroe Islands at position 62 ° 48 ' N , 0 ° 12' W the German submarine U 335 . |
August 8, 1942 | The Royal Navy puts HMS Splendid into service. |
August 12, 1942 | HMS Sturgeon torpedoes and sinks the German merchant ship Bolton (3335 BRT) south of Norway at position 58 ° 8 ' N , 6 ° 25' O . |
August 16, 1942 |
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August 17, 1942 | HMS Safari sinks the Italian sailing ship Ausonia (218 GRT) with the deck gun 11 NM off Orosei . |
August 18, 1942 | HMS Safari sinks the Italian freighter Perseo (5225 GRT) with torpedoes 15 NM off Serpentara (Sardinia) . |
August 27, 1942 | HMS Sickle is launched. |
September 12, 1942 | HMS Sahib sinks the Italian sailing boat Ina S. (24 GRT) with on-board artillery and explosive charges in front of Isola Rossa di Teulada (Sardinia) . |
September 14, 1942 | HMS Sahib sinks an Italian sailing ship with the deck gun west of Sardinia. |
September 16, 1942 | HMS Sahib sinks an Italian sailing ship with the deck gun west of Sardinia. |
September 24, 1942 | The Royal Navy puts HMS Sea Dog into service. |
September 28, 1942 | HMS Satyr is launched. |
October 2, 1942 | HMS Safari engages in the Adriatic before the Croatian port Korčula at position 42 ° 56 ' N , 17 ° 17' O Italian transport ship Veglia at (896 BRT) with torpedoes and artillery. The former Yugoslav ship ( Kosovo ) can be rescued despite the severe damage, but is later declared a total loss. |
October 5, 1942 | HMS Safari torpedoes and damaged the Italian cargo ship Eneo (545 BRT) south of the Croatian port Sebenik at position 43 ° 38 ' N , 15 ° 52' O . |
October 10, 1942 | HMS Spark (P236) is laid down at Scott's Shipbuilding & Engineering Co. in Greenock (Scotland). |
October 12, 1942 | HMS Simoom is launched. |
October 20, 1942 |
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October 27, 1942 | HMS Spirit (P245) islaid downat Cammel Laird in Birkenhead. |
November 2, 1942 | HMS Statesman (P246) islaid downat Cammel Laird in Birkenhead. |
November 3, 1942 | The Royal Navy puts HMS Sea Nymph into service. |
November 5, 1942 | HMS Seraph takes French General Henri Giraud, who fled from German captivity , near Toulon . |
November 9, 1942 | HMS Saracen torpedoes and sunk north San Vito lo Capo ( Sicily ) the Italian submarine Granito (630 ts) at position 38 ° 34 ' N , 12 ° 9' O . |
November 11, 1942 | HMS Stubborn is launched. |
November 13, 1942 | HMS Safari sinks the Italian ship Bice (269 GRT) with the deck gun east of Sousse (Tunisia) . |
November 14, 1942 | HMS Sahib sinks the Italian transporter Scillin (1579 GRT) with torpedoes off Cape Milazzo (Sicily) . There were many Allied prisoners of war on the ship. Over 780 prisoners of war and 165 Italians drown. The Sahib can only save 60 men. |
November 16, 1942 |
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November 17, 1942 | HMS Safari sinks the German lighter F 346 (220 GRT) with a torpedo off Misratah (Libya) . |
November 21, 1942 | HMS Splendid torpedoes and damaged 18 NM southwest of Ischia (Italy) at position 40 ° 30 ' N , 13 ° 33' O Italian destroyer Velite . |
November 23, 1942 | HMS Splendid sunk southeast of Sardinia at position 39 ° 0 ' N , 11 ° 11' O Italian cargo ship Luigi Favorita (3576 BRT) with the deck gun. |
November 29, 1942 | 30 NM west of Marettimo (near Sicily), HMS Seraph unsuccessfully attacked the Italian troop transport Citta di Tunisi (5419 GRT) with four torpedoes. |
December 1, 1942 | The Royal Navy puts HMS Sickle into service. |
December 4, 1942 | HMS Seraph reaches 20 NM west of Marettimo at position 37 ° 59 ' N , 11 ° 35' O German transporter Ankara (4768 BRT) unsuccessfully with four torpedoes. |
December 10, 1942 | HMS Surf is launched. |
December 12, 1942 | HMS P222 leaves Gibraltar on November 30thfor a patrol off Naples . The last radio contact is made on December 7th. The submarine has been missing since December 21. The Italian Navy claims that the submarine on December 12 of the torpedo boat Fortunale southeast of Capri (Italy) at position 40 ° 29 ' N , 14 ° 20' O had been sunk with depth charges. |
December 14, 1942 | HMS Sahib torpedoes and sunk 30 NM north-northwest of Cap Bon (Tunisia) at position 37 ° 29 ' N , 10 ° 46' O Italian cargo ship Honestas (4960 BRT). |
December 17, 1942 |
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December 18, 1942 | HMS Safari sinks the Italian sailing ship Eufrasia (49 GRT) with the deck gun off Hammamet (Tunisia) . |
December 20, 1942 | HMS Safari torpedoed the Italian patrol boat F 139 / Constantina (345 GRT) off Hammamet (Tunisia) at position 36 ° 4 ′ N , 10 ° 30 ′ E. The Italian unit is badly damaged and is later abandoned. |
December 21, 1942 |
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December 22, 1942 | HMS Sturdy (P248) is keeled at Cammel Laird in Birkenhead. |
December 23, 1942 | HMS Seraph tried 40 NM before Bône (Algeria) at position 37 ° 17 ' N , 8 ° 27' O the Italian submarine Alagi to ram. The attack fails. |
December 27, 1942 | HMS Safari sinks the Italian sailing ship Eleonora Rosa (54 GRT) with the deck gun 10 NM south of Sousse (Tunisia) . |
December 29, 1942 | HMS Safari sunk NM 25 ago Sfax (Tunisia) at position 34 ° 20 ' N , 10 ° 49' O Italian cargo ship Torquato Gennari (1012 BRT) with torpedoes. |
December 30, 1942 | The Royal Navy puts HMS Simoom into service. |
1943
This year 16 new S-boats will be put into service. The Axis troops in North Africa surrender on May 13th. The Allies then land in Sicily on July 10th. ( Operation Husky ) Italy concludes an armistice with the Allies on September 8th and declares war on Germany on October 13th. This shifts the focus of the S-boats to the eastern Mediterranean in front of the Greek islands occupied by Germany. On the Eastern Front, the German Wehrmacht suffered decisive defeats in the battles of Stalingrad and Kursk , from which it will never recover. The German submarines suffer heavy losses as a result of new reconnaissance techniques, improved weapons, the Allied air superiority and the cracked German Enigma codes . There is also a turning point in the Pacific. The Americans are conquering island by island with the " island hopping " tactic , and their submarines decimate the Japanese transport ships.
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January 6, 1943 |
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January 11, 1943 | HMS Sahib torpedoed and damaged the German (ex French) transporter San Antonio (6013 GRT) about 15 nm east of San Remo . |
January 14, 1943 | HMS Sahib torpedoes and sunk 20 nm southwest of Savona (Italy) on the position of 44 ° 8 ' N , 8 ° 17' O German transporter Oued Tiflet (1194 BRT). |
January 15, 1943 | HMS Splendid sunk 15 nm southwest of Capri (Italy) at position 40 ° 25 ' N , 13 ° 56' O Italian transporter Emma (7931 BRT) with torpedoes. |
January 19, 1943 | HMS Splendid sunk east of Sardinia in position 39 ° 41 ' N , 9 ° 43' O Italian transporter Commercio (766 BRT) and the Italian auxiliary minesweeper no. 107 / Cleopatra (72 BRT). |
January 20, 1943 | HMS Saracen sank 30 nm south of Capri (Italy) at the position 40 ° 14 ′ N , 14 ° 10 ′ E, the Italian auxiliary U-Hunter V3 / Maria Angelette . |
January 21, 1943 | HMS Sahib sunk the German submarine U 301 with torpedoes west of Bonifacio ( Corsica ) at position 41 ° 27 ′ N , 7 ° 4 ′ E. Only one German sailor survived. |
January 30, 1943 | HMS Safari sinks the Italian ships Aniello (77 BRT) and Gemma (67 BRT) with the deck gun off Scalea (southern Italy) . |
February 1, 1943 | HMS Subtle (P251) islaid downat Cammel Laird in Birkenhead. |
February 2, 1943 | HMS Safari discovers an Italian convoy off Capri . The British submarine submerged in position 40 ° 35 ' N , 14 ° 29' O the two Italian transport ships Valsavoia (5733 BRT) and Salemi (1176 BRT) with torpedoes. |
February 4, 1943 | HMS Syrtis is launched. |
February 8, 1943 | The Royal Navy puts HMS Satyr into service. |
February 12, 1943 | HMS Saracen sinks the French tugs Provincale II (124 BRT) and Marseillaise V (138 BRT) with the deck gun off Cape Sardineaux (southern France) . |
February 15, 1943 |
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February 17, 1943 | HMS Splendid sunk 3 nm north of San Vito lo Capo (Sicily) in position 38 ° 13 ' N , 12 ° 43' O Italian cargo ship XXI Aprile (4787 BRT). The German transporter Sienna (2147 GRT) is also lost in this attack . |
February 18, 1943 | HMS Sahib sinks the Italian sailing boat Francesco Padre (22 GRT) with the deck gun off Cape Orlando (Sicily) . |
February 19, 1943 | HMS Saracen damages two Italian sailing ships with artillery off Cervo ( Liguria ). |
February 20, 1943 | The Royal Navy puts HMS Stubborn into service. |
February 21, 1943 | HMS Scythian (P237) is laid down at Scott's Shipbuilding & Engineering Co. in Greenock, Scotland. |
February 25, 1943 | HMS Sea Rover is launched. |
March 9, 1943 | HMS Safari sinks the Italian sailing ship Stefano M. (69 GRT) with the deck gun off San Vito lo Capo (Sicily) . |
March 14, 1943 | HMS Sibyl torpedoes and sunk 6 sm before Cape Gallo (Sicily) at position 38 ° 14 ' N , 13 ° 13' O Italian freighter Pegli (1595 BRT). |
March 17, 1943 | HMS Splendid sinks the Italian transport ship Devoli (3006 GRT) with torpedoes 6 nm off San Vito lo Capo (Sicily) . |
March 18, 1943 | The Royal Navy puts HMS Surf into service. |
March 21, 1943 | HMS Splendid torpedoes and sunk 8 NM-NE of Cefalu (Sicily) in position 38 ° 5 ' N , 14 ° 10' O Italian tanker Giorgio (4887 BRT). |
March 23, 1943 |
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March 26, 1943 | HMS Sirdar is launched. |
March 27, 1943 | HMS Sahib successfully torpedoed the Italian transporter Sidamo (2384 GRT) in the port of Milazzo (Sicily). |
March 30, 1943 | HMS Sahib sank the three Italian sailing ships Santa Maria Del Salvazione (15 GRT), San Vincenzo (29 GRT) and Pier Della Vigne (69 GRT) with the deck gun off Milazzo (Sicily ). |
April 1, 1943 | HMS Sea Scout (P253) islaid downat Cammel Laird in Birkenhead. |
April 3, 1943 | The Italian fishing vessels Nasello (314 GRT) and S. Fransisco di Paola A. (77 GRT) are sunk by HMS Safari with artillery off Orosei (Sardinia) . |
April 6, 1943 | HMS Safari attacks the Italian cargo ship Cap Figalo (2811 GRT) off Cagliari (Sardinia) . None of the three launched torpedoes hit its target. |
April 9, 1943 |
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April 10, 1943 | HMS Safari provides an Italian convoy near Sardinia. The British submarine torpedoed and sank the freighters Loredan (1355 BRT), Entella (2691 BRT) and Isonzo (3363 BRT) |
April 11, 1943 | HMS Sybil attacks 10 nm off Punta Raisi (Sicily) in position 38 ° 19 ' N , 13 ° 0' O Italian freighter Fabriano (ex double. Mayenne ; 2943 BRT) unsuccessfully with four torpedoes. |
April 15, 1943 |
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April 16, 1943 | HMS Selene (P254) is keeled at Cammel Laird in Birkenhead. |
April 19, 1943 | HMS Saracen discovered 18 nm west of Elba (Italy) on the position of 42 ° 46 ' N , 9 ° 46' O an Italian convoy and sunk the transporter Crispi (7600 BRT) with torpedoes. |
April 21, 1943 | HMS Splendid isbadly hit with depth charges and sunksouth of Capri at position 40 ° 30 ' N , 14 ° 15' E by the German destroyer ZG 3 / Hermes . 30 British sailors can be rescued by the German destroyer, 18 are killed. |
April 22, 1943 |
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April 23, 1943 |
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April 24, 1943 | HMS Sahib torpedoed the Italian transporter Galiola (1428 GRT)northeast of Sicilyand sank the ship. The escorting Italian Corvette Gabbiano , Climene and Euterpe reach for it together with a German Ju 88 on the position 38 ° 30 ' N , 15 ° 15' O British submarine with water bombs. The sahib is badly damaged, has to surface and is self-sunk. The entire crew goes into Italian captivity. A crew member died on May 3, 1943 from his injuries. |
April 30, 1943 | HMS Seraph participates in the top secret Operation Mincemeat . Off the coast of southern Spain , a male corpse with forged secret papers is thrown into the sea near Huelva . The aim of the action was to deceive the German defense about the location of the imminent Allied landing in southern Europe . |
May 2, 1943 | HMS Safari sinks the Italian ship Sogliola (307 GRT) with the deck gun off Asinara (near Sardinia) . |
May 5, 1943 | HMS Sea Devil (P244) is laid down at Scott's Shipbuilding & Engineering Co. in Greenock, Scotland. |
May 6, 1943 | HMS Safari sinks the Italian auxiliary minesweeper R 106 / Onda (98 GRT) with torpedoes off Asinara . |
May 7, 1943 | HMS Solent (P262) is keeled at Cammel Laird in Birkenhead. |
May 8, 1943 | HMS Safari torpedoed and sunk the Italian freighter Peppino Palomba (2034 GRT) off Porto Torres (Sardinia ). On the same day the Italian (ex Norwegian) freighter Liv (3068 GRT) was damaged with torpedoes. |
May 13, 1943 | HMS Shakespeare sunk before the north east coast of Sardinia in position 41 ° 17 ' N , 10 ° 26' O Italian sailboats Sant 'Anna M. (156 BRT) and Adelina (80 BRT) with the deck gun. |
May 15, 1943 | HMS Sickle sunk before the Côte d'Azur (France) at the position of 43 ° 25 ' N , 7 ° 25' O German auxiliary U-Hunter UJ 2213 / Heureux (1116 BRT) with torpedoes. |
May 18, 1943 | HMS Storm is launched. |
May 19, 1943 | HMS Sportsman torpedoes and sunk before Nice (France) at the position 43 ° 1 ' N , 7 ° 40' O the vichyfranzösische passenger ship Général Bonaparte (2795 BRT). |
May 21, 1943 | HMS Sickle attacks the German submarine U 755 off Toulon (France) , but misses its target. On the same day, U 303 was successfully torpedoed. |
May 26, 1943 | HMS Sportsman prejudice to the southern coast of France in position 42 ° 53 ' N , 6 ° 8' O the vichyfranzösischen tanker Marguerite Finaly (12309 BRT) to. All six torpedoes miss their target. |
June 5, 1943 | HMS Spiteful is launched. |
June 10, 1943 | HMS Safari sinks the German transporter KT-12 (834 BRT) with torpedoes off Orosei . |
June 15, 1943 | The Royal Navy puts HMS Stonehenge into service. |
June 21, 1943 | HMS Stratagem is launched. |
June 29, 1943 |
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June 30, 1943 | HMS Sleuth (P261) islaid downat Cammel Laird in Birkenhead. |
July 1, 1943 | HMS Sportsman attacks a landing craft in the Ligurian Sea off Imperia (Italy) . The attack has to be stopped because the deck gun fails. |
July 2, 1943 | HMS Stubborn discovers three German submarines escorted by two destroyers at position 44 ° 47 ′ N , 2 ° 55 ′ W in the Bay of Biscay . The Stubborn attacks unsuccessfully with a torpedo fan . The submarines are probably U 180 , U 518 and U 530 . |
July 6, 1943 | HMS Saracen sinks the Italian transporter Tripoli (1166 GRT) with torpedoes 15 nm south of Capraia (Italy) . |
July 7, 1943 |
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July 11, 1943 | HMS Saracen successfully torpedoed the German transport ship Tell (1349 GRT) 25 nm east of Corsica . |
July 13, 1943 | HMS Sea Nymph attacked the German submarine U 592 unsuccessfully with six torpedoes in the Bay of Biscay at position 45 ° 51 ′ N , 5 ° 15 ′ W. |
July 18, 1943 |
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July 19, 1943 |
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July 20, 1943 |
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July 21, 1943 | HMS Sickle damages the Italian transport ship Oriani (2320 GRT) 8 nm west-northwest of Elba with torpedoes. |
July 22, 1943 | HMS Safari sinks the Italian mine- layer Durazzo (530 ts) east of Corsica with torpedoes. |
July 25, 1943 | The Italian auxiliary minesweeper FR 70 / La Coubre (120 GRT) sinks west of Elba at position 42 ° 42 ′ N , 10 ° 30 ′ E as a result of a torpedo attack by HMS Safari . |
July 26, 1943 | HMS Safari unsuccessfully attacks the Vichy-French tanker Champagne (9946 GRT) with three torpedoes off Piombino (Italy) . |
August 6, 1943 | HMS Shakespeare unsuccessfully attacks a light cruiser on the small southern Italian island of Ustica with three torpedoes. |
August 8, 1943 | HMS Simoom attacks a target that has been identified as a merchant ship east of Bastia (Corsica). All torpedoes miss the target. |
August 9, 1943 | HMS Simoom engages 5 sm south west of La Spezia (Italy) on the position 44 ° 4 ' N , 9 ° 23' O Italian light cruiser RN Giuseppe Garibaldi on. The torpedo passed the cruiser and sank the destroyer Vincenzo Gioberti (1685 ts). |
August 13, 1943 | HMS Safari torpedoed and damaged the two Italian cruisers Bolzano and Attendolo in the course of the convoy battle known as Operation Pedestal . |
August 14, 1943 | HMS Saracen isattacked with depth charges northeast of Bastia (Corsica) by the Italian corvettes Minerva and Euterpe . The damaged submarine is by the crew on the position of 42 ° 45 ' N , 9 ° 30' O abandoned and even submerged. The entire crew goes into Italian captivity. |
August 18, 1943 | HMS Spearhead (P263) is keeled at Cammel Laird in Birkenhead. |
August 23, 1943 | The Royal Navy puts HMS Storm into service. |
August 28, 1943 | HMS Sickle torpedoes and sunk east of Corsica in position 42 ° 24 ' N , 9 ° 41' O the German Chaser SG 10 / Felix Henri (2526 BRT). |
August 30, 1943 | HMS Strongbow is launched. |
September 1, 1943 | HMS Seneschal (P255) is laid down at Scott's Shipbuilding & Engineering Co. in Greenock (Scotland). |
September 6, 1943 | HMS Sportsman sinks the Italian fish catchers Angiolina P (39 BRT) and Maria Luisa B (37 BRT) with the deck gun in the port of Aléria (Corsica) . |
September 7, 1943 | HMS Shakespeare torpedoes and sunk south of Salerno (Italy) on the position of 40 ° 15 ' N , 14 ° 30' O the Italian submarine Velella . |
September 10, 1943 | HMS Seraph reports the sinking of four small units east of Corsica. |
September 14, 1943 | HMS Statesman is launched. |
September 20, 1943 | The Royal Navy puts HMS Sirdar into service. |
September 22, 1943 | HMS Sibyl 5 sm engages south of Sestri Levante (Italy) on the position of 44 ° 11 ' N , 9 ° 24' O a valued 1500 BRT transport ship from a German convoy unsuccessful with four torpedoes. |
September 23, 1943 |
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September 28, 1943 | HMS Sportsman sinks the Italian sailing ship Angiolina (39 GRT) off Corsica . |
September 30, 1943 |
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October 1, 1943 |
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October 6, 1943 | The Royal Navy puts HMS Spiteful into service. |
October 9, 1943 | The Royal Navy puts HMS Stratagem into service. |
October 11, 1943 | The Royal Netherlands Navy puts HMS Sturgeon into service as Zeehond . |
October 25, 1943 |
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October 26, 1943 | HMS Shakespeare sinks the Greek sailing ship Aghios Konstantinos 23 nm northeast of Andros (Greece) . |
November 3, 1943 | HMS Shakespeare sinks a sailing ship off the Dodecanese island of Kos . |
November 5, 1943 | HMS Seraph sinks the Greek sailing ship Aghios Militiades (150 GRT) with the deck gun east of Crete (Greece) . |
November 6, 1943 | HMS Seraph sinks the Greek sailing ship Narkyssos with the deck gun off Karpathos (Greece) . |
November 10, 1943 | It is possible that HMS Simoom sunk the Italian merchant ship Trapani (1855 GRT) off the Greek island of Kalymnos . |
November 15, 1943 | |
November 18, 1943 | HMS Sickle sinks a Greek quay off the Greek island of Leros . |
November 19, 1943 |
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November 20, 1943 | HMS Sibyl sinks two Greek sailing ships with the deck gun in the thematic Gulf. |
November 21, 1943 | HMS Sibyl sinks a Greek sailing ship with the deck gun in the thematic Gulf. |
November 25, 1943 | HMS Sickle sinks two sailing ships off the Greek island of Milos at position 37 ° 22 ′ N , 24 ° 15 ′ E. |
November 30, 1943 | HMS Stygian is launched. |
December 3, 1943 | HMS Shakespeare sinks a sailing ship off Kos. |
December 9, 1943 | HMS Surf torpedoed and sank the German freighter Sonia (ex French SNA 9 ; 2719 GRT) south of Limnos (Greece ). |
December 13, 1943 | The Royal Navy puts HMS Statesman into service. |
December 14, 1943 | HMS Scorcher (P258) islaid downat Cammel Laird in Birkenhead. |
December 19, 1943 | HMS Sportsman sinks a Greek sailing ship with the deck gun south of Limnos (Greece). |
December 21, 1943 | HMS Sportsman attacks the Greek sailing ship Spyridon south of Limnos with artillery and damages it. |
December 23, 1943 |
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December 26, 1943 | HMS Sickle sinks two Greek sailing ships off Mykonos. |
December 28, 1943 |
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December 29, 1943 | The Royal Navy puts HMS Sturdy into service. |
1944
In the course of the year, 13 S-Class units will be put into service. The main focus of the S-boats is shifting to the Asian region. The small, agile British submarines operate close to the coast and complement the American submarines that operate in the high seas. On the land fronts in Europe, Germany has to continuously retreat in the east. After the Allied landings in Normandy on June 6th and in southern France on August 15th, the war was decided in the west as well. The Japanese Navy loses almost half of its large units in the sea and air battle in the Gulf of Leyte . The Americans begin to recapture the Philippines and are getting closer and closer to the Japanese islands.
date | |
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January 8, 1944 | HMS Sibyl sinks the Greek sailing ship Taxiachos (32 GRT) with the deck gun off Cape Baba (Turkey) . |
January 9, 1944 | HMS Sibyl sinks a Greek sailing ship off Cape Baba. |
January 10, 1944 | HMS Sanguine (P266) islaid downat Cammel Laird in Birkenhead. |
January 26, 1944 | HMS Stubborn attacked a German convoy west of Namsos (Norway) unsuccessfully with four torpedoes. |
January 27, 1944 | HMS Subtle is launched. |
February 5, 1944 |
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February 7, 1944 | HMS Syrtis collides with the British submarine X 22 , which then sinks. |
February 8, 1944 |
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February 11, 1944 | HMS Stubborn attacks two German cargo ships with torpedoes 25 NM northwest of Namsos. The Makki Faulbaum (1907 GRT) sinks, the Felix D. (2047 GRT) is badly damaged. |
February 12, 1944 | HMS Stonehenge sunk off the west coast of Malaya at position 5 ° 46 ' N , 99 ° 52' O Japanese auxiliary Minelayer Choko Maru (889 BRT). |
February 13, 1944 | HMS Stubborn unsuccessfully attacked a German convoy off the Foldafjord (Norway) with a six-fan. The escort ships cover Stubborn with depth charges. The submarine loses its trim and can only be caught at a depth of 165 m. The damaged submarine has to be towed to the base in Scotland. |
February 23, 1944 | HMS Syrtis collides with the smallest submarine X 22 . The small submarine sinks with the entire crew. |
February 24, 1944 | HMS Supreme is launched. |
February 29, 1944 | The Royal Navy puts HMS Stygian into service. |
March 1, 1944 | HMS Sea Nymph attacked the Norwegian transporter Jupiter (2471 GRT) with four torpedoes off Bodø (Norway ) without success. |
March 3, 1944 |
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March 5, 1944 | HMS Surf sinks a Japanese tug and a barge off Aroa. |
March 6, 1944 | HMS Sea Rover sunk a small Japanese unit with the deck gun in the Strait of Malacca. |
March 7, 1944 | HMS Scepter torpediert the German freighter lip (7849 BRT) before Foldafjord (Norway) at position 64 ° 32 ' N , 10 ° 38' O . The merchant ship is badly damaged and stranded. |
March 8, 1944 | HMS Sea Rover torpedoes and sunk in the street of Malacca at position 3 ° 38 ' N , 99 ° 12' O Japanese transporter Shobu Maru (2005 BRT). |
March 12, 1944 | HMS Storm sinks a small Japanese unit with airborne artillery in Malakka Street. |
March 22, 1944 |
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March 24, 1944 |
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March 28, 1944 |
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March 31, 1944 | HMS Sportsman sinks the German sailing ship Grauer Ort (212 GRT) with torpedoes off Cape Malea (Greece) . |
April 5, 1944 | HMS Saga (P257) is keeled at Cammel Laird in Birkenhead. |
April 10, 1944 | Great Britain hands over the HMS Sunfish to the Soviet Union . |
April 14, 1944 | HMS Scythian is launched. |
April 15, 1944 | HMS Storm torpediert successfully before the Andaman at position 11 ° 34 ' N , 93 ° 8' O Japanese minesweeper W 7 (738 ts). |
April 16, 1944 | The Royal Navy puts HMS Subtle into service. |
April 22, 1944 |
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April 24, 1944 | HMS Selene is launched. |
April 28, 1944 |
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May 8, 1944 |
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May 12, 1944 | HMS Sickle sinks a sailing ship with the deck gun off the Greek island of Dia . |
May 14, 1944 | HMS Sickle sunk north of Rethymno (Crete) at position 36 ° 0 ' N , 14 ° 20' O a sailing vessel with a deck gun. |
May 20, 1944 |
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May 22, 1944 | HMS Sea Rover sunk before Penang (Malaya) at position 4 ° 52 ' N , 100 ° 18' O Japanese auxiliary gunboat Koshu Maru (1365 BRT) with torpedoes. |
May 23, 1944 | HMS Scepter torpedoed and sank the German freighter Baldur (ex Danish Jacob Christensen ; 3630 GRT) with torpedoes off Castro Urdiales (Spain) . |
June 3, 1944 | HMS Stoic sinks two Japanese sailing boats with the on-board gun off Penang (Malaya). |
June 6, 1944 | HMS Sickle sunk in the Aegean at position 38 ° 24 ' N , 24 ° 35' O German freighter Reaumur (549 BRT) with the deck gun. |
June 8, 1944 |
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June 12, 1944 | HMS Stoic sunk before Phuket (Siam) at position 7 ° 54 ' N , 98 ° 27' O Japanese transporter Kainan Maru (1134 BRT) with torpedoes. |
June 15, 1944 | HMS Satyr sinks the German submarine U 987 with torpedoes west of Narvik (Norway) at position 62 ° 1 ′ N , 5 ° 8 ′ W. 53 German sailors are killed. |
June 17, 1944 | HMS Stoic sinks two Japanese sailing boats with the on-board gun off Penang (Malaya). |
June 18, 1944 |
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June 19, 1944 | The Royal Navy puts HMS Sea Scout into service. |
June 20, 1944 | HMS Storm unsuccessfully torpedoed the German submarine U 1062 in Malakka Street . |
June 26, 1944 | The USSR navy fleet officially puts the former HMS Sunfish with the name V-1 ( В-1 ) into service. |
June 27, 1944 | HMS Sea Rover sinks a Japanese sailing ship with the deck gun off Penang. |
June 29, 1944 | HMS Sturdy sinks two Japanese sailing ships with explosive charges off the west coast of Siam. |
June 30, 1944 | HMS Spiteful sinks a Japanese fishing boat with the deck gun in Malakka Strait. |
July 2, 1944 | HMS Spiteful sinks a Japanese sailing ship with the deck gun northeast of Sumatra. |
4th July 1944 | HMS Sturdy sunk two Japanese tugs and three light barges with the deck gun west of Siam. |
July 5, 1944 | HMS Sea Rover sinks two Japanese sailing ships off Penang. |
July 6, 1944 |
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July 7, 1944 | HMS Sturdy sinks two Japanese sailing ships with the deck gun west of Siam. |
July 9, 1944 | HMS Spirit reports the bombardment and damage to a Japanese oil tanker north of Sumatra (Dutch East Indies). |
July 13, 1944 | HMS Stoic sinks the Japanese fishing ship Nanyo Maru No. 55 with the deck gun off Mukomuko (west of Sumatra) . |
July 14, 1944 | The Royal Navy puts HMS Selene into service. |
July 18, 1944 | HMS Sirdar sinks a Japanese sailing ship with the deck gun off the west coast of Siam. |
July 21, 1944 | HMS Sirdar sinks two Japanese coasters with the deck gun off the west coast of Siam. |
July 23, 1944 | HMS Storm sunk before Port Owen (Andaman Islands) at position 14 ° 0 ' N , 96 ° 50' O Japanese military transport Kiso Maru (554 t) and two patrol boats with the deck gun. |
July 27, 1944 | The Soviet submarine V-1 (ex HMS Sunfish ) is mistakenly sunk by a British Liberator bomber en route from Dundee to Murmansk . The entire crew is killed. |
August 1, 1944 | HMS Storm sinks four Japanese sailing ships with the deck gun in the Bay of Bengal off the Burmese Mergui Islands ( Tanintharyi ). |
August 7, 1944 | HMS Stratagem unsuccessfully attacks the German submarine U 181 with torpedoes in Malakka Street near Penang . |
August 11, 1944 | The Royal Navy puts HMS Scythian into service. |
August 14, 1944 | HMS Sturdy sinks two Japanese sailing ships with the deck gun off the west coast of Burma. |
August 18, 1944 | HMS Scotsman is launched. |
August 20, 1944 | HMS Satyr unsuccessfully attacks the German cargo ships Bochum (6121 GRT) and Emma Sauber (2548 GRT) with four torpedoes off the Norwegian coast . |
August 22, 1944 |
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August 27, 1944 | HMS Sturdy sinks a Japanese fishing vessel with artillery on board. |
September 1, 1944 | HMS Sirdar sinks a small Japanese unit with the deck gun off the coast of Sumatra. |
September 2, 1944 |
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September 3, 1944 | HMS Strongbow sinks three Thai sailing ships with the deck gun off the west coast of Siam. |
September 4, 1944 | HMS Sidon is launched. |
September 5, 1944 | HMS Strongbow sinks three small Japanese sailing ships with the deck gun off the west coast of Siam. |
September 6, 1944 | HMS Stygian sinks a Japanese sailing ship with the deck gun off the west coast of Burma. |
September 7, 1944 | The Royal Navy puts HMS Solent into service. |
September 11, 1944 | HMS Scepter transports the X 24 micro submarine to the port of Bergen, where it sinks an 8000 t floating dock . |
September 14, 1944 | HMS Spirit sinks three Siamese (Thai) sailing ships with the deck gun off the west coast of Siam. |
September 19, 1944 | HMS Spirit sinks a Siamese sailing ship with the deck gun north of Sumatra. |
September 20, 1944 | HMS Scepter torpediert 11 NM west-southwest of Eigerøya (Norway) at position 58 ° 23 ' N , 5 ° 34' O the Norwegian cargo ship Vela (1184 BRT) and the German minesweeper M 132 (874 ts). Both ships are sinking. |
October 2, 1944 | HMS Spearhead is launched. |
October 4, 1944 | Two small Japanese units are damaged by the deck gun in the Floressee by HMS Sea Rover . |
October 6, 1944 | HMS Statesman sinks two Japanese sailing ships with the deck gun off the Mergui Islands (Burma). |
October 8, 1944 |
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October 9, 1944 | HMS Sturdy sinks a small Japanese unit with the deck gun off Celebes. |
October 12, 1944 | HMS Strongbow torpedoes and sunk in the Malay road at position 2 ° 50 ' N , 100 ° 50' O Japanese freighter Manryo Maru (1185 BRT). |
October 13, 1944 | HMS Sturdy sunk before Celebes at position 4 ° 34 ' S , 121 ° 27' O Japanese vessels Kosei Maru (99 BRT) and Hansei Maru (150 BRT). |
October 14, 1944 | HMS Sturdy sinks the Japanese Aviso No. 128 (230 BRT) off Celebes with the deck gun. |
October 15, 1944 | HMS Sturdy sinks three Japanese sailing ships with artillery off Celebes. |
October 17, 1944 | HMS Stygian sinks three small Japanese units with board artillery off Penang. |
October 19, 1944 | HMS Stygian sank a small Japanese unit off Penang with the on-board gun. |
October 20, 1944 | HMS Scepter sunk before Lister (Norway) at position 58 ° 37 ' N , 5 ° 30' O German auxiliary U-Hunter UJ 1111 with torpedoes. |
October 25, 1944 | HMS Stoic sinks a Japanese coaster with the deck gun in the Java Sea. |
October 29, 1944 | HMS Storm sinks two Japanese sailing ships with the deck gun in Boni Golf ( Celebes ). |
October 31, 1944 | HMS Stoic sunk before the northeast corner of Java (Dutch East Indies) at position 7 ° 40 ' S , 114 ° 13' O a Japanese sailing boat with the deck gun. On the same day, the submarine shelled Japanese depots on Jangka Island . |
November 1, 1944 | HMS Storm sinks two Japanese sailing ships with the deck gun in Boni Golf (Celebes). |
November 2, 1944 |
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November 17, 1944 | HMS Spur is launched. |
November 19, 1944 | HMS stratagem torpedoes and sunk in the Malay road at position 1 ° 36 ' N , 102 ° 53' O Japanese tanker Nichinan Maru (1945 BRT). |
November 20, 1944 | HMS Spark sinks a Japanese sailing ship with the deck gun near the Mergui Islands (Burma). |
November 22, 1944 | HMS Stratagem is caught by a Japanese aircraft in Malakka Strait and then attacked and sunk by Japanese warships with depth charges. 10 British sailors survive the attack. Only 3 men survived the Japanese captivity. |
November 23, 1944 | The Royal Navy puts HMS Sidon into service. |
November 25, 1944 | HMS Sturdy sinks a Japanese ship with the on-board gun southeast of Borneo (Dutch East Indies). |
November 26, 1944 |
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November 27, 1944 | HMS Supreme sinks a Japanese sailing ship near the Andamans. |
November 28, 1944 | |
November 29, 1944 |
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November 30, 1944 | HMS Strongbow sank three Japanese sailing ships with the deck gun off the west coast of Sumatra. |
December 1, 1944 |
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December 2, 1944 | HMS Sturdy sunk in the street of Makassar at position 4 ° 5 ' S , 119 ° 32' O Japanese Aviso no. 142 (200 BRT) with the deck gun. |
4th December 1944 | HMS Shalimar sunk a Japanese sailing ship with artillery in the Strait of Malacca. |
December 5, 1944 |
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December 7, 1944 | |
December 9, 1944 | The Royal Navy puts HMS Scotsman into service. |
December 10, 1944 | HMS Shalimar sinks two Japanese sailing ships with the deck gun in Malakka Street. |
December 12, 1944 | HMS Subtle sinks three Japanese sailing ships with the deck gun in Malakka Street. |
December 14, 1944 |
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December 15, 1944 | HMS Shalimar sinks a Japanese tug and two barges in the Strait of Malacca. |
December 16, 1944 | HMS Stoic torpediert successfully west of the Sunda Strait Japanese auxiliary gunboat Shoei Maru (1986 BRT) at position 5 ° 45 ' S , 104 ° 43' O . |
December 18, 1944 | HMS Scorcher is launched. |
December 21, 1944 | The Royal Navy puts HMS Spearhead into service. |
December 25, 1944 | HMS Sirdar sinks a Japanese unit with the deck gun off Surabaya (Dutch East Indies). |
December 29, 1944 |
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December 31, 1944 | HMS Shakespeare torpedoes and sunk east of Port Blair ( Andaman and Nikobaren ) at position 11 ° 40 ' N , 93 ° 15' O Japanese freighter Unryu Maru (2515 BRT). |
1945
In 1945 eight submarines of the class are put into service. With the unconditional surrender of the Wehrmacht on May 8, the war in Europe ends, which is why the S-boats are only used in combat in East Asia. The Japanese put up tough resistance until August. After the Soviet declaration of war on Japan on August 8, followed by the Soviet invasion of Manchuria, and the US atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki on August 6 and 9, Japan declares its surrender on August 15, 1945 . The deed of surrender is signed on September 2, 1945 on the battleship USS Missouri . The Second World War is over.
date | |
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January 1, 1945 | HMS Statesman sunk four smaller Japanese units with onboard artillery northeast of Sumatra (Dutch East Indies). |
January 3, 1945 | HMS Shakespeare and the Japanese minesweeper Wa 1 fight a heavy artillery duel with the Nicobar Islands. Both ships are seriously damaged. The British submarine managed to escape but was written off as a total loss. |
January 10, 1945 | HMS Strongbow sinks a Japanese sailing ship with artillery south of Malakka Street. |
January 13, 1945 | HMS Strongbow is discovered off Port Swettenham (Malaya) and then attacked by Japanese underground hunters with depth charges for 14 hours. The badly damaged submarine escapes, but is no longer repaired anddecommissionedin Falmouth in June 1945. The submarine was scrapped in April 1946. |
January 16, 1945 | HMS Stygian sinks three Japanese sailing ships with on-board artillery in the south of Malakka Street. |
January 17, 1945 | HMS Stygian sunk off the coast of the Malay Sultanate Perak at position 5 ° 42 ' N , 98 ° 57' O Japanese Nichinian Maru and a sailing vessel with a deck gun. |
January 18, 1945 | HMS Shalimar sinks four Japanese sailing boats in the Strait of Malacca. |
January 22, 1945 |
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January 27, 1945 | HMS Shalimar sinks a Japanese unit with artillery in the Strait of Malacca. |
January 30, 1945 | HMS Sea Devil is launched. |
February 1, 1945 | HMS Spark shoots at a Japanese lighter and the coaster that pulls it in the western Java Sea. A Japanese smuggler is also attacked. All three vehicles are sunk. |
February 6, 1945 | HMS Statesman sinks two Japanese sailing ships with the on-board gun in Malakka Street. |
February 7, 1945 | HMS Subtle sunk east of Nikobaren at position 7 ° 28 ' N , 94 ° 56' O a Japanese coaster. |
February 8, 1945 | HMS Spark is attacked by a Japanese escort with 16 depth charges. The submarine can escape unscathed. |
February 15, 1945 | HMS Sanguine is launched. |
February 17, 1945 | HMS Statesman sunk in the Malay road at position 4 ° 26 ' N , 98 ° 16' O Japanese trawler Matsujima Maru no. 3 and the three Japanese coasters Nippon Maru no. 19 , Nanyo Maru no. 17 and Nippon Maru no. 14 with the deck gun. |
February 18, 1945 | The Royal Navy puts HMS Spur into service. |
February 20, 1945 | HMS Statesman sank a small Japanese tanker with the on-board gun in the Malakka Strait. |
February 23, 1945 | HMS Sea Scout sunk two Japanese sailing ships with artillery on board in the Strait of Malacca. |
February 26, 1945 | HMS Sea Scout sunk two Japanese sailing ships with artillery on board in the Strait of Malacca. |
February 27, 1945 | HMS Sea Dog rescues four American pilots who had jumped off in the Bay of Bengal . The Americans are later handed over to a flying boat . |
February 28, 1945 | HMS Sea Scout sunk two Japanese sailing ships with artillery on board in the Strait of Malacca. |
March 1, 1945 | HMS Supreme sinks a Japanese sailing ship with the on-board gun off the east coast of Sumatra. |
March 3, 1945 | HMS Sealion issunkoff the Isle of Arran as a sonar training target. |
March 4, 1945 |
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March 5, 1945 |
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March 6, 1945 | HMS Supreme sinks a Japanese sailing ship with the on-board gun off the east coast of Sumatra. |
March 8, 1945 | HMS Scythian sank three Japanese sailing ships off the Burmese coast with the deck gun. |
March 10, 1945 | HMS Supreme sank two Japanese coasters off the east coast of Sumatra with the deck gun. |
March 14, 1945 |
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March 15, 1945 | HMS Scythian sank two Japanese sailing ships off the Burmese coast with the deck gun. |
March 16, 1945 | The Royal Navy puts HMS Scorcher into service. |
March 19, 1945 | HMS Selene damages a Japanese sailing ship with the deck gun northeast of Sumatra (Dutch East Indies). |
March 21, 1945 | HMS Subtle sinks a Japanese sailing ship with the deck gun in Malakka Street. |
March 22, 1945 | HMS Selene sinks three Japanese sailing ships with artillery northeast of Sumatra. |
March 24, 1945 | HMS Stygian sinks a Japanese coaster north of Bali (Dutch East Indies) with the deck gun . |
March 29, 1945 | HMS Spark sinks a Japanese coaster with the deck gun in the Floressee. |
March 31, 1945 | HMS Spark sinks a Japanese coaster with the deck gun in the Floressee. |
April 2, 1945 | HMS Stygian sunk in the southern Java Sea before Kangean at position 7 ° 2 ' S , 115 ° 32' O a Japanese coaster with the deck gun. |
April 5, 1945 | HMS Statesman sank seven small Japanese landing craft with the on-board gun and explosive charges in Malakka Street. |
April 6, 1945 | HMS Statesman sinks three small Japanese landing craft and six sailing ships with the deck gun in Malakka Street. |
April 7, 1945 | HMS Statesman sinks a Japanese sailing ship with the on-board gun in Malakka Street. |
April 8, 1945 | HMS Statesman sinks a Japanese sailing ship with the on-board gun in Malakka Street. |
April 10, 1945 |
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April 11, 1945 | HMS Statesman sunk three Japanese lighters with the on-board gun in Malakka Street. |
April 12, 1945 | HMS Stygian sinks two Japanese coasters with the deck gun near Bali. On the same day in position are 8 ° 5 ' S , 115 ° 6' O the Japanese auxiliary minesweeper Wa 104 (ex Dutch. Djember , 175 ts) sunk and the auxiliary U-hunter Cha 104 damaged. |
April 15, 1945 | HMS Statesman sinks a Japanese sailing ship with the on-board gun in Malakka Street. |
April 23, 1945 | HMS Seneschal is launched. |
April 25, 1945 | HMS Sea Scout sinks a Japanese coaster with artillery off Sumbawa (Dutch East Indies). |
April 26, 1945 | HMS Sleuth sunk together with HMS Solent before Kalambau in the Java Sea at position 4 ° 50 ' S , 115 ° 40' O Japanese auxiliary minesweeper Wa 3 (215 ts) with on-board artillery. |
May 1, 1945 | HMS Statesman sinks a smaller Japanese unit in Malakka Street. |
May 5, 1945 |
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May 7, 1945 | HMS Supreme sinks two Japanese coasters and a sailing ship with artillery in the Gulf of Siam. |
May 9, 1945 | HMS Statesman brings down a Japanese sailing ship in the Strait of Malacca and sinks it with explosive charges. |
May 10, 1945 | HMS Statesman and HMS Subtle clear up two Japanese warships in Malakka Street. The heavy cruiser Haguro and the destroyer Kamikaze are on their way from Singapore to the Andamans. Due to the discovery of the Japanese association, the Royal Navy set up a task force in Trincomalee (Ceylon) at short notice, consisting of two battleships , a heavy cruiser, two light cruisers , four escort carriers and eight destroyers. The Haguro was sunk by the superior forces on May 16, while the Kamikaze was able to break away. |
May 12, 1945 | The Royal Navy puts HMS Sea Devil into service. |
May 13, 1945 | The Royal Navy puts HMS Sanguine into service. |
May 14, 1945 | HMS Springer is launched. |
May 15, 1945 | HMS Statesman sinks a Japanese coaster with the deck gun on Malakka Street. |
May 18, 1945 | HMS Sea Dog sinks a Japanese coaster with torpedoes north of Sumatra (Dutch East Indies) . |
May 19, 1945 | HMS Scythian sinks a Japanese sailing ship with the deck gun in the Strait of Malacca. |
May 20, 1945 | HMS Sea Dog sinks a Japanese sailing ship with the deck gun north of Sumatra (Dutch East Indies). |
May 31, 1945 | Between May 8 and May 31, 1945, HMS Sibyl sank five Japanese sailing ships in the Strait of Malacca. |
June 14, 1945 | The Royal Navy puts HMS Saga into service. |
June 23, 1945 | HMS Seawolf isdecommissionedin Halifax, Nova Scotia . |
June 25, 1945 | HMS Selene sunk two Japanese coasters and a sailing ship with artillery in the Gulf of Siam. |
June 26, 1945 | HMS Statesman sinks a Japanese sailing ship with the on-board gun north of Sumatra (Dutch East Indies). |
June 28, 1945 | HMS Solent sinks a Japanese landing craft with the deck gun north of Bangka . Another landing craft is damaged in this attack. |
July 1, 1945 | HMS Sea Scout sinks a Japanese tug, a coaster and five barges with the deck gun in the Gulf of Siam . |
July 2, 1945 | HMS Selene sinks a Japanese coaster with the deck gun in the Gulf of Siam. |
July 3, 1945 | HMS Selene uses the deck gun to damage a Japanese coaster in the Gulf of Siam. |
July 7, 1945 | HMS Sea Scout sinks a Japanese sailing ship with the deck gun in the Gulf of Siam. |
July 9, 1945 | HMS Sea Scout sank three Japanese sailing ships in the Gulf of Siam with the deck gun. |
July 10, 1945 | By July 10, 1945, HMS Sibyl sank another 11 smaller Japanese transport units in Malakka Street. |
July 12, 1945 | HMS Supreme sank a small Japanese unit in the Gulf of Siam with the deck gun. |
July 14, 1945 | HMS Supreme sinks a Japanese tug and a lighter with the deck gun in the Gulf of Siam. |
July 15, 1945 | HMS Supreme sinks three Japanese coasters with the ship's gun in the Gulf of Siam. |
July 24, 1945 | HMS Sea Dog sunk a Japanese sailing ship with the deck gun in the Strait of Malacca. |
July 25, 1945 | HMS Stubborn sunk in the Java Sea at position 7 ° 6 ' S , 115 ° 42' O Japanese patrol boat No.2 (ex destroyer Nadakaze ; 1350 ts) with a four subjects. After the murder of a survivor, the commandant of the Stubborn , Albert-George Davies, orders the other castaways to be shot to eliminate witnesses. The order cannot be carried out because a Japanese plane forces the submarine to submerge. |
July 26, 1945 | HMS Sea Dog sunk a Japanese sailing ship in the Strait of Malacca. |
July 27, 1945 |
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July 28, 1945 | HMS Stubborn sunk a small Japanese unit with the deck gun in the eastern Java Sea. |
July 29, 1945 | HMS Sea Dog sunk a Japanese sailing ship in the Strait of Malacca. |
August 1, 1945 | HMS Shalimar sinks a Japanese sailing ship with the deck gun in the southern Malakka Strait. |
August 2, 1945 | Sea Dog, together with Shalimar, sinks a Japanese lighter and a Japanese tug in the southern Malakka Strait with the deck gun. |
August 2, 1945 | The Royal Navy puts HMS Springer into service. |
August 3, 1945 | HMS Shalimar sinks a Japanese tug and a lighter with the deck gun in the southern Malakka Strait. |
August 5, 1945 | HMS Sea Dog, together with HMS Shalimar, sunk a Japanese coaster with the deck gun in the southern Strait of Malacca. |
August 7, 1945 | HMS Shalimar sunk a Japanese coaster with the deck gun in the Strait of Malacca. |
August 14, 1945 | HMS Statesman sinks five Japanese sailing ships in Malakka Strait. |
August 15, 1945 |
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August 18, 1945 | HMS Statesman torpedoed and sunk a floating wreck in Malakka Strait. It is probably a Japanese coaster. The sinking is considered the last successful torpedo attack by a submarine of the Second World War. |
August 23, 1945 | HMS Spur reports that 11 Japanese junks have been sunk in Malakka Street since August 3rd . |
September 6, 1945 | The Royal Navy puts HMS Seneschal into service. |
September 14, 1945 | The Royal Netherlands Navy provides Mr. Ms. Zeehond (ex HMS Sturgeon ) out of service in Dundee and returning her to the British Royal Navy. |
November 1945 | HMS Seawolf isscrappedin Montreal, Canada. |
November 17, 1945 | The Royal Navy returns to command of HMS Sturgeon . |
December 28, 1945 | The Royal Navy puts HMS Sentinel into service. |
After 1945
By 1950, 19 units were scrapped or destroyed in tests. In 1948 Portugal bought three submarines. In 1951/52 three boats were loaned to France, one of which sank in an accident in 1952. A British submarine sinks in 1955 as a result of a torpedo explosion. In 1958 Israel took over two submarines. The last S-boats in British service are decommissioned in 1963. Portugal decommissioned its S-boats in 1969. The last Israeli boat was scrapped in 1972.
date | |
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January 7, 1946 | HMS Safari is being sold for scrapping. |
January 8, 1946 | HMS Safari sinks east of Portland while being transported for scrapping. |
February 10, 1946 | HMS Saga collides with the trawler girl Lena in the English Channel . The trawler is sinking. |
April 1946 | HMS Strongbow isscrappedin Preston, England. |
April 30, 1946 | HMS Stubborn issunkoff Malta as an ASDIC target. |
July 14, 1946 | HMS Shakespeare is being sold for scrapping. |
1947 | HMS Sturgeon is scrapped in Granton. |
June 4, 1947 | HMS Seneschal is damaged in an explosion. |
December 24, 1947 | HMS Sea Dog is being sold for scrapping. |
1948 | HMS Stoic is crushed in destruction tests at a depth of 183 m. |
March 1948 | HMS Sibyl is being scrapped. |
June 1948 | HMS Sea Nymph is beingscrappedin Troon, Scotland. |
August 1948 |
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October 11, 1948 | HMS Saga is handed over to Portugal and put into serviceby the Portuguese Navy under the name Nautilio . |
November 1948 | HMS Spur is handed over to the Portuguese Navy and renamed Narval . |
August 8, 1949 | HMS Scepter is severely damaged in a battery explosion. The boat is no longer being repaired. |
September 1949 | HMS Scepter isscrappedin Gateshead, England. |
October 1949 |
|
October 28, 1949 |
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October 29, 1949 | HMS Spark is being sold for scrapping and demolished in Faslane. |
1950 |
|
1951 | The French Navy takes over the HMS Sportsman and puts it into service under the name Sibylle . The submarine was lost in an accident on September 23, 1952. |
1952 | The French Navy takes over the HMS Statesman and puts it into service under the name Sultans . The submarine remained in French service until 1959. |
January 25, 1952 | The French Navy takes over the HMS Spiteful and puts it into service under the name Sirène . The submarine remained in French service until 1958. |
February 1952 | The French Navy takes over the HMS Satyr and puts it into service under the name Saphir . The submarine remained in French service until 1961. |
June 13, 1952 | HMS Sleuth collides with the destroyer HMS Zephyr in Portland Harbor . |
June 14, 1952 | HMS Seneschal collides with the Danish frigate Thetis south of the Isle of Wight and is damaged. |
September 23, 1952 | The French submarine Sibylle (ex HMS Sportsman ) sinks 40 NM east of Toulon with the entire crew of 47 men. |
February 1, 1953 | HMS Sirdar sinks in a dry dock in Sheerness (England) after water ingress . |
June 16, 1955 | HMS Sidon sinks in Portland Harbor as a result of the explosion of a hydrogen peroxide powered torpedo. 13 British sailors are killed. The wreck and the bodies will be recovered on June 23. The submarine was sunk in June 1957 as a sonar target. |
July 9, 1955 | HMS Sturdy is badly damaged in an explosion. |
4th February 1956 | HMS Scorcher will be damaged in a collision. |
November 22, 1956 | A fire breaks out on board the HMS Scorcher . |
July 1957 | HMS Sturdy is sold for scrapping and demolished in Tyne in 1958. |
1958 | HMS Sanguine is handed over to Israel andput into serviceby the Israeli Navy under the name Rahav (רחב). |
September 15, 1958 | HMS Sleuth is scrapped in Charlestown. |
October 9, 1958 | HMS Springer is handed over to the Israeli Navy and renamed Tanin . |
November 1958 | France returns the Sirène (ex HMS Spiteful ) to Great Britain. |
July 1959 | HMS Subtle will be scrapped. |
5th November 1959 | France returns the sultans (ex HMS Statesman ) to Great Britain. |
August 8, 1960 | HMS Scythian is scrapped in Charlestown. |
23rd August 1960 | HMS Seneschal isscrappedin Dunston . |
January 3, 1961 | HMS Statesman is being sold for scrapping. |
June 6, 1961 | HMS Selene is being scrapped. |
August 28, 1961 | HMS Solent is being scrapped. |
February 28, 1962 | HMS Sentinel is sold for scrapping anddemolishedin Gillingham, England. |
April 4th 1962 | HMS Satyr is being sold for scrapping. |
June 1962 | HMS Satyr (French: sapphire ) is scrapped. |
4th June 1962 | HMS Sea Devil isscrappedin Newhaven . |
August 1961 | France returns the Saphir (ex HMS Satyr ) to Great Britain. |
September 1962 | The Royal Navy decommissioned HMS Sea Scout . |
September 14, 1962 | HMS Scorcher is scrapped in Charlestown. |
July 15, 1963 | HMS Spiteful (French: Sirène ) is scrapped. |
November 19, 1964 | HMS Scotsman is scrapped in Troon. |
May 31, 1965 | HMS Sirdar isscrappedin Bo'ness, Scotland. |
December 14, 1965 | HMS Sea Scout isscrappedin Briton Ferry, Wales. |
December 20, 1965 | HMS Seraph is scrapped in Briton Ferry, Wales. |
September 1, 1967 | Neptuno (ex HMS Spearhead ) is decommissioned by the Portuguese Navy and then scrapped. |
1969 |
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1972 | The Israeli Tanin (ex HMS Springer ) is scrapped. |
See also
Web links
- S-Class on uboat.net ( English )
- S-Class at submariners.co.uk (English)
- S-Class at battleships-cruisers.co.uk (English)
- warsailors.com (site about Norwegian merchant ships in World War II)
literature
- Erminio Bagnasco: Submarines in World War II . 5th edition. Motorbuchverlag, Stuttgart 1996, ISBN 3-613-01252-9 .
- Robert Hutchinson: Fight Under Water - Submarines from 1776 to the Present . 1st edition. Motorbuchverlag, Stuttgart 2006, ISBN 3-613-02585-X .
- Anthony Preston: The History of the Submarines . German edition. Karl Müller Verlag, Erlangen 1998, ISBN 3-86070-697-7 .
- Peter Padfield: The Submarine War 1939-1945 . Ullstein Taschenbuchverlag, Munich 2000, ISBN 3-548-24766-0 .
Explanations and individual evidence
- ↑ The sources uboat.net (see: web links ) and Robert Hutchinson (see: literature ) sometimes give very different dates for the date of commissioning. Bagnasco does not provide dates for individual submarines. The text takes the information from uboat.net as a basis. According to uboat.net , the Swordfish entered service on November 28, 1932. Hutchinson gives September 16, 1932. Other contradictions are mentioned in further footnotes.
- ↑ The uboat.net states February 27, 1933 for the Sturgeon to be commissioned. Hutchinson gives December 15, 1932.
- ↑ The uboat.net states October 2, 1933 for the Seahorse to be commissioned. Hutchinson gives July 26, 1933.
- ↑ The uboat.net states October 27, 1933 for the Starfish to be put into service. Hutchinson gives July 3, 1933.
- ↑ The uboat.net states December 31, 1934 for the Shark to be commissioned. Hutchinson gives October 5, 1934.
- ↑ Hutchinson does not mention the sterlet . Bagnasco and uboat.net assign it to the 2nd assembly.
- ↑ The uboat.net the sinking are for the position of the U 36 under U 36 ( memento of 18 March 2012 Webcite ) has the value 57 ° 0 ' N , 5 ° 20' O at. Under HMS Salmon , however, the position 57 ° 0 ' N , 2 ° 47' E is given.
- ↑ See Cygnus at www.warsailors.com/homefleet. (engl.)
- ↑ See Toran at www.warsailors.com/homefleet. (engl.)
- ↑ See Delfinus at www.warsailors.com/homefleet (Engl.)
- ↑ See Dixie at www.warsailors.com/homefleet. (engl.)
- ↑ See Ryfylke at www.warsailors.com/homefleet. (engl.)
- ↑ See Vesco at www.warsailors.com/homefleet. (engl.)
- ↑ See Iceland at www.warsailors.com/homefleet. (engl.)
- ↑ The uboat.net states March 4th 1942 for the commissioning of the P 222. Hutchinson states November 3, 1942.
- ↑ The uboat.net states March 14, 1942 for the safari to go into service. Hutchinson gives February 15, 1942.
- ↑ The uboat.net states March 13, 1942 for the commissioning of the Sahib. Hutchinson states May 30, 1942.
- ↑ The uboat.net specifies June 10, 1942 for the Seraph to be commissioned. Hutchinson gives May 27, 1942.
- ↑ The uboat.net states August 8, 1942 for the Splendid to be commissioned. Hutchinson gives August 4, 1942.
- ↑ a b c see also: British Submarines of World War Two - HMS / M Seraph ( Memento from June 30, 2012 in the web archive archive.today )
- ↑ The uboat.net states November 3rd, 1942 for the commissioning of the Sea Nymph. Hutchinson gives July 29, 1942.
- ↑ Granito ( Memento from August 29, 2003 in the Internet Archive ) on regiamarina.net (English)
- ↑ wlb-stuttgart.de
- ↑ The uboat.net states December 30, 1942 when the Simoom was put into service. Hutchinson states November 28, 1942.
- ↑ The uboat.net states February 8, 1943 for the commissioning of the satyr . Hutchinson gives September 28, 1942.
- ↑ The uboat.net states April 15, 1943 for the commissioning of the Scepter. Hutchinson gives January 1943.
- ↑ The uboat.net states April 23, 1943 for the Syrtis to be commissioned. Hutchinson gives March 24, 1943.
- ↑ A feature film about the secret service operation was produced in 1956 under the title The Man Who Never Was (Eng .: The man who never existed ). In the film, HMS Scythian took on the role of HMS Seraph .
- ↑ See Liv at www.warsailors.com/homefleet. (engl.)
- ↑ The uboat.net states that the Stoic was put into service as June 29, 1943. Hutchinson gives May 31, 1943.
- ↑ The uboat.net specifies August 23, 1943 for the commissioning of the Storm. Hutchinson gives July 9, 1943.
- ↑ The French transporter Felix Henri was converted into an auxiliary cruiser by the French Navy in 1940 . The ship was captured by the Germans on December 14, 1942 in Marseille and used as an escort ship.
- ↑ See Velella ( memento of September 26, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) on regiamarina.net. (engl.)
- ↑ The uboat.net states that the Sirdar was put into service as September 20, 1943. Hutchinson gives August 18, 1943.
- ↑ see schlachtschiff.com ( Memento from September 28, 2007 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ a b The uboat.net gives the same tower number 265 for both HMS Spur and HMS Springer .
- ↑ The uboat.net states that the Strongbow was put into service on December 23, 1943. Hutchinson gives November 17, 1943.
- ↑ The uboat.net are for the commissioning of the Sturdy on 29 December 1943rd Hutchinson states November 29, 1943.
- ↑ Source: British Submarines of World War Two ( Memento from August 27, 2007 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Source: www.wlb-stuttgart.de/seekrieg/kriegsrecht/transporte.htm
- ↑ See Jupiter at www.warsailors.com/homefleet. (engl.)
- ↑ See Narvik at warsailors.com/homefleet. (engl.)
- ↑ See Nordnorge at www.warsailors.com/homefleet. (engl.)
- ↑ See combinedfleet.com (Engl.)
- ↑ The uboat.net states April 16, 1944 for the Subtle to go into service. Hutchinson gives March 11, 1944.
- ↑ The uboat.net states April 22, 1944 for the Shalimar to be commissioned. Hutchinson gives April 3, 1944.
- ↑ The uboat.net states that the Sea Scout was commissioned on June 19, 1944. Hutchinson states May 15, 1944.
- ↑ The uboat.net states July 14, 1944 for the commissioning of the Selene. Hutchinson gives June 10, 1944.
- ↑ The uboat.net states August 11, 1944 for the commissioning of the Scythian. Hutchinson gives July 11, 1944.
- ↑ The uboat.net states September 7, 1944 for the Solent to be commissioned. Hutchinson gives July 29, 1944.
- ↑ See Vela at warsailors.com/homefleet. (engl.)
- ↑ The uboat.net states October 8, 1944 for the Sleuth to be commissioned. Hutchinson gives September 2, 1944.
- ↑ The uboat.net specifies November 23, 1944 for the Sidon to be commissioned. Hutchinson gives October 24, 1944.
- ↑ The uboat.net states December 9, 1944 for the Scotsman's commissioning. Hutchinson gives October 27, 1944.
- ↑ The uboat.net states December 21, 1944 for the commissioning of the Spearhead. Hutchinson gives November 21, 1944.
- ↑ The uboat.net states February 18, 1945 for the commissioning of the track. Hutchinson states January 6, 1945.
- ↑ The uboat.net states March 16, 1945 for the commissioning of the scorcher. Hutchinson states February 6, 1945.
- ↑ See combinedfleet.com (Engl.)
- ↑ See combinedfleet.com (Engl.)
- ↑ The uboat.net states May 12th 1945 for the commissioning of the Sea Devil . Hutchinson states March 31, 1945.
- ↑ The uboat.net states May 13th 1945 for the commissioning of the Sanguine . Hutchinson states February 15, 1945.
- ↑ The uboat.net states June 14, 1945 for the saga to go into service. Hutchinson states May 27, 1945.
- ↑ Source: wlb-stuttgart.de
- ↑ The uboat.net states that the Seneschal was commissioned on September 6, 1945. Hutchinson states July 31, 1945.
- ↑ The uboat.net states December 28, 1945 for the commissioning of the Sentinel . Hutchinson states November 28, 1945.