Literature year 1805

◄◄ | Literature year 1805  | 1806
Overview of the literary
years Further events

Literature year 1805
Louise Bertin (1805–1877)	Ida Hahn-Hahn (1805–1880)
Hans Christian Andersen (1805-1875)	Adalbert Stifter (1805–1868)
Friedrich Schiller (1759–1805)	Julie Friederike Henriette Clodius (1755–1806), painting by Ernst Gottlob after Anton Graff , 1769, Gleimhaus Halberstadt
Poems by Friedrich Schiller Volume 2. Edited by Siegfried Lebrecht Crusius, 1805, title page	Johann Georg Meusel (Ed.): Lexicon of the German writers who died from 1750 to 1800. Volume 5 , title page

Events

• Jacob Grimm is invited to Paris by Friedrich Carl von Savigny as an assistant .
• In March 1805 Achim von Arnim published the First Manifesto for Des Knaben Wunderhorn in his Berliner Musikalische Zeitung , to which Johann Friedrich Reichardt also contributed: In the 9th piece, da Clemens Brentano's morning greeting appears with a musical supplement from Reichardt and his troubadour (collection of songs), which Reichardt had completed at Easter 1805.
• March 16 : Agostino Aglio , a popular Lombard painter, engraver and lithographer living in Great Britain, marries Letizia Clarke.
• At the end of April , the future German writer Karoline Engelhard started working as a nanny for Sophie Mereau , Clemens Brentano's wife at the time in Heidelberg . She kept this position until September 1806. During this time, Mereau had a strong influence on Engelhard.
• The German late enlightenment expert August Friedrich Wilhelm Crome married Demoiselle Dorette Wagner at the age of 52.
• May 9th : With the death of Friedrich Schiller , the Weimar Classical era ends .
• June 13 : The Dutch orientalist and Reformed theologian Jean Henri Pareau takes up his position as professor for oriental languages ​​and Hebrew antiquities at the University of Harderwijk with his introductory speech De ingenuo poëseos hebraicae studio nostris temporibus magnopere commendando .
• The German composer, pianist and orchestra leader Ferdinand Ries leaves Vienna because in autumn 1805 he was summoned to Koblenz in his capacity as a citizen of the French-occupied Bonn .
• Jane Austen adds a conclusion to the epistle novel Lady Susan ( 1794 ) .
• The later Prussian general, army reformer and military theorist Carl von Clausewitz published his first article anonymously in the military journal Neue Bellona or articles on the art of war and war history .
• First completion of Roget's Thesaurus by the lexicographer Peter Mark Roget .
• The twenty-year-old Italian poet and writer Alessandro Manzoni moved to Paris to live with his mother after the death of his father and immersed himself in the intellectual life of the Napoleonic Empire, where he found many friends, especially among the Voltaire supporters, such as the highly educated Claude Fauriel , who introduces him to modern literary trends, but also to the work of William Shakespeare . Through Fauriel he even came into contact with the ideas of German Romanticism before they were spread in Europe through Madame de Stael .

William Harrison Ainsworth (1805-1882)

Sarah Flower Adams (1805-1848)

Robert Reinick (1805-1852)

Heinrich Kurz (1805–1873)

František Cyril Kampelík (1805–1872)

Guido Görres (1805-1852)

• The Italian poet and playwright Silvio Pellico lived in Lyon between 1805 and 1809 , where he was particularly interested in modern French literature.
• Salomone Fiorentino wrote his work Giornata d'Austerlitz , written in forty terzines , which was only published posthumously in Livorno in 1840 .
• The German painter Philipp Otto Runge achieved his artistic breakthrough with etching for his silhouettes in the cycle The Times in an edition of just 25 copies. Johann Wolfgang Goethe acquires one , who adorns his music room with it and describes it "to get mad, great and beautiful at the same time".
• Goethe's translation of Diderot 's Rameau's Neffe appears in Leipzig by Verlag Göschen as the first ever publication of the dialogue. A translation back into French followed in Paris in 1821.

New releases

prose

• Eugenia de Acton - The Nuns of the Desert
• Hosea Ballou - A Treatise on Atonement
• Sophie Ristaud Cottin - The Saracen
• Charlotte Dacre - Confessions of the Nun of St. Omer
• Robert Charles Dallas - The Morlands
• Denis Diderot - Rameau's nephew , first edition in the German translation by Johann Wolfgang Goethe
• Maria Edgeworth - The Modern Griselda
• Friedrich de la Motte Fouqué - Romances from the valley Ronceval
• Jean-Baptiste Cousin de Grainville - Le Dernier Homme
• Elizabeth helmets :
  • The Chronicles of Christabelle de Mowbray
  • The Pilgrims of the Cross
• Šebestián Hněvkovský - Epic Děví and The Bohemian Maiden War
• William Henry Ireland :
  • The Confessions of William Henry Ireland
  • Gondez the Monk
• Friedrich Adolf Krummacher - Parables (until 1817)
• Matthew Gregory Lewis - The Bravo of Venice
• Mary Meeke - The Wonder of the Village
• Anna Maria Porter - A Sailor's Friendship, and A Soldier's Love
• Catherine Selden - Villa Nova
• Richard Sickelmore - Rashleigh Abbey
• William Frederick Williams - The Witcheries of Craig Isaf
• Sophia Woodfall - The Child of the Abbey
• RPM Yorke - My Master's Secret
• Mary Julia Young - The Witches of Glenshiel

drama

• Johann Wolfgang Goethe - Faust. A tragedy (later: the first part of the tragedy)
• Alexandre-Vincent Pineux Duval - Le Menuisier de Livonie
• Adam Gottlob Oehlenschläger - Hakon Jarl

Poetry

• Gerhard Anton Hermann Gramberg - Wreaths (poems and stories, last volume)
• Johann Christoph Friedrich Haug - Epigrams and mixed poems, Volume 2
• Friedrich Hölderlin - half of life
• Friedrich Schiller - Poems by Friedrich Schiller Volume 2. Edited by Siegfried Leberecht Crusius
• Ivan Pnin - God
• Judith Rave - Chronological verses on Brandenburg's history up to Friedrich II., King of Prussia
• Sir Walter Scott - The Lay of the Last Minstrel
• Sir Martin Archer Shee - Rhymes on Art
• Robert Southey - Madoc
• Mary Tighe - Psyche; or, the Legend of Love

Non-fiction

L. Ferdinand Huber : The judgment of the world . Title page

• Anonymous - Cabinet-Maker, Upholsterer and General Artist's Encyclopaedia
• Carl von Clausewitz - remarks about the pure and applied strategy of Herr von Bülow or criticism of the views contained therein (anonymous)
• Nina d'Aubigny von Engelbrunner - Windsor's inauguration
• L. Ferdinand Huber : The judgment of the world. A Herrnhut tale.
• Antoine François de Fourcroy - Tableaux synoptiques de chimie
• Samuel Hahnemann - Medicine of Experience . In: Christoph Wilhelm Hufeland - Journal of practical medical science and Wundarzney art
• Robert Banks Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool - Treatise on the Coins of the Realm
• Ellis Cornelia Knight - Description of Latium or La Campagna di Roma
• Friedrich Adolf Krummacher - About the spirit and form of Protestant history in historical and aesthetic terms
• Paul Strick van Linschoten - Proeven eener vertaling van het Pervigilium Veneris enz.
• Johann Georg Meusel (Ed.): Lexicon of the German writers who died from 1750 to 1800. Volume 5
• Hilarius Männerlieb - The women as they were, as they are, as they will be; or a complete catalog of all inclinations, habits, weaknesses, customs, passions and maxims of the female sex, just as they are currently practicable here and everywhere. For in love and not in love, for heyrath-happy and proud young men, men and old people, arranged and provided with notes, examples and additions
• Maximilian von Montgelas - Domanial Fideikommißpragmatik of the Churhaus Pfalzbaiern
• Lorenz Oken - The creation and demolition of the system of biology
• Louis-Ange Pitou - Voyage à Cayenne
• Louis-Philippe de Ségur (ed.) - Besenval , Mémoires, écrits par lui-même. Contenant beaucoup de Particularités et d'Anecdotes sur la Cour, sur les Ministres et les Règnes de Louis XV et Louis XVI, et sur les Evénemens du temps. Précédés d'une Notice sur la Vie de l'Auteur
• Anders Sparrman - Svensk Ornithologie Med efter naturen colorerade tekningar (1805–1816)
• Simon François Gay de Vernon - Traité élémentaire d'art militaire et de fortification: à l'usage des élèves de l'École polytechnique, et des élèves des écoles militaires
• Mercy Otis Warren - History of the Rise, Progress, and Termination of the American Revolution

Born

Louis Schneider (1805-1878)

Heinrich Börnstein (1805-1892)

Adolf Fuchs (1805–1885)

Ernestine von Wildenbruch (1805–1858) after a painting by Eduard Magnus , 1848

Marie d'Agoult (1805–1876), painting by Henri Lehmann

• January 11 : Lelio Della Torre , Italian Jewish scholar and Hebrew poet († 1871 )
• January 23 : Tommaso Vallauri , Italian philologist and professor of rhetoric († 1897 )
• 0February 4 : William Harrison Ainsworth , English writer († 1882 )
• February 15 : Louise Bertin , French composer and poet († 1877 )
• February 16 : Johann Joseph Hoffmann , German sinologist († 1878 )
• February 22nd : Sarah Flower Adams , English poet († 1848 )
• February 22nd : Robert Reinick , German painter and poet († 1852 )
• March 19 : Pětr Młónk , Sorbian folk poet († 1887 )
• 0April 2 : Hans Christian Andersen , Danish fairy tale poet († 1875 )
• April 11 : Bettina von Savigny , German letter author († 1835 )
• April 22 : Henri Roger Gougenot des Mousseaux , French journalist and writer († 1876 )
• April 27 : Alexis de Guignard, Comte de Saint-Priest , French diplomat and historian († 1851 )
• April 28 : Heinrich Kurz , German-Swiss literary historian, sinologist, translator and librarian († 1873 )
• April 29 : Louis Schneider , Prussian actor, theater poet, military writer and publicist († 1878 )
• 0May 1st : Karl Schmidlin , Swabian pastor and poet († 1847 )
• May 17 : Solomon Dodashvili , Georgian philosopher, teacher, journalist and fiction writer († 1836 )
• May 18 : Ernst Weyden , Cologne writer († 1869 )
• May 19 : Hermann Bellebaum , German writer († 1875 )
• May 28 : Guido Görres , German writer († 1852 )
• 0June 2 : Adolphe Noël des Vergers , French orientalist, archaeologist and epigraphist († 1867 )
• June 15 : Eduard Friedrich Ferdinand Beer , German orientalist, epigraphist and paleographer († 1841 )
• June 22nd : Juan Arolas , Spanish poet († 1849 )
• June 22nd : Ida Hahn-Hahn , German writer, poet and founder of a monastery († 1880 )
• June 28 : František Cyril Kampelík , Czech public educator and founder of self-help cooperatives († 1872 )
• July 14 : Karl Eitner , German writer, translator and private scholar († 1884 )
• July 29 : Alexis de Tocqueville , political and economic journalist († 1859 )
• August 12 : Ernst Theodor Echtermeyer , German writer, literary historian, aesthetician and philosopher († 1844 )
• August 29 : Frederick Denison Maurice , English theologian and writer († 1872 )
• 0September 2 : Esteban Echeverría , Argentine writer († 1851 )
• September 18 : John Stevens Cabot Abbott , American historian († 1877 )
• September 19 : Adolf Fuchs , German Evangelical Lutheran clergyman, author, emigrant and settler in Texas († 1885 )
• 0October 7th : Alois Flir , Austrian author, theologian and politician († 1859 )
• October 21 : Herbert Byng Hall , British officer and author († 1883 )
• October 22 : Adolf Stahr , German writer and historian († 1876 )
• October 23 : Adalbert Stifter , Austrian writer, painter and pedagogue († 1868 )
• October 28 : Johann Preyer , Austrian politician and writer († 1888 )
• October 31 : Ernestine von Wildenbruch , Berlin Salonnière and mother of the writer Ernst von Wildenbruch († 1858 )
• 0November 4 : Heinrich Börnstein , German, American and Austrian theater director, translator and writer († 1892 )
• December 31 : Marie d'Agoult , German writer, known under the pseudonym Daniel Stern († 1876 )

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• exact date unknown: Mastura Ardalan , Kurdish poet and writer from Iran († 1848 )
• exact date unknown: Louis Desnoyers , French journalist and writer († 1868 )
• exact date unknown: Carl Alexander Simon , German poet and painter († 1852 )

Died

Mihály Csokonai Vitéz (1777–1805)

Georg Wolfgang Panzer (1729–1805)

Ernst Brückner (1746–1805), chalk drawing by Caspar David Friedrich (around 1798)

Isabelle de Charrière (1740-1805)

• 0January 5 : Gottlob Wilhelm Burmann , German poet and journalist (* 1737 )
• January 17th  : Abraham Hyacinthe Anquetil-Duperron , French Indologist and translator (* 1731 )
• January 19 : Johann Gottlieb Karlwalk , German singer, court master and teacher at the Philanthropin in Dessau, professor, councilor, teacher at a business school in Berlin, author, song composer and publicist (* 1761 )
• January 28 : Mihály Csokonai Vitéz , Hungarian poet (* 1772 )
• 0February 4 : Wilhelm Ludwig Gottlob von Eberstein , German writer and philosopher (* 1762 )
• February 28 : Hartwig Wessely , Hamburg merchant, writer and educational reformer in the Age of Enlightenment (* 1725 )
• 0March 3 : Julie Clodius , German writer (* 1755 )
• March 18 : Johann Jacob Ebert , German mathematician, poet, astronomer, journalist and author (* 1737 )
• March 29 : Jean Elliot , Scottish poet (* 1727 )
• April 28 : Jean-Baptiste Gaspard d'Ansse de Villoison , French classical philologist (* 1750 )
• 0May 3 : Heinrich Zimmermann , German explorer and author (* 1741 )
• 0May 9 : Friedrich Schiller , German playwright, poet and philosopher (* 1759 )
• May 16 : Friedrich Eberhard von Rochow , Prussian landowner and educator at the time of the Enlightenment, best known for his school reform in the spirit of philanthropism (* 1734 )
• May 25 : William Paley , English philosopher (* 1743 )
• May 29 : Antoinette Bamberger , German writer (* 1732 or 1733 )
• May 29 : Ernst Theodor Johann Brückner , German Protestant theologian and writer who was the only foreign member of the Göttingen Hainbund (* 1746 )
• 0June 4th : Maria Anna Sagar , Austrian writer (* 1727 )
• June 18 : Arthur Murphy , Irish writer who published under the pen name Charles Ranger (* 1727 )
• 0July 9 : Georg Wolfgang Panzer , German bibliographer (* 1729 )
• July 27 : Brian Merriman , Irish poet ( c.1749 )
• August : Juliane Giovane , German writer and lady-in-waiting during the Enlightenment (* 1766 )
• 0August 3 : Christopher Anstey , English poet and writer (* 1724 )
• 0September 2 : Elise Reimarus , German writer, pedagogue, translator and salonnière in the Age of Enlightenment (* 1735 )
• 0September 3 : Johann Martin Abele , publisher
• September 29th : Ivan Petrovich Pnin , Russian enlightener, poet and publicist (* 1773 )
• October 15 : Johann Georg Bechtold , German philosopher, literary scholar, rhetorician and Protestant theologian (* 1732 )
• 0November 8 : François-Thomas-Marie de Baculard d'Arnaud , French poet and playwright (* 1718 )
• November 22nd : Franz von Sonnenberg , German writer (* 1779 )
• December 21 : Manoel Maria de Barbosa du Bocage , Portuguese poet (* 1765 )
• December 25 : Isaak Satanov , Hebrew poet, philosophical writer and scholar (* 1732 )
• December 27 : Isabelle de Charrière , Dutch-Swiss writer (* 1740 )

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• exact date unknown: Ber from Bolechow , Galician merchant, Schtadlan and author (* 1723 )
• exact date unknown: Anna Hammar-Rosén , Swedish publisher (* 1735 )

Web links

Portal: Literature  - Overview of Wikipedia content on the topic of literature

Commons : Literary Works of 1805  - Collection of Images, Videos and Audio Files

• Austrian newspapers of 1805 in AustriaN Newspaper Online (ANNO) of the Austrian National Library

Individual evidence

1. ^ Karl Ludwig Friedrich Gödeke: Outline of the history of German poetry from the sources. Third volume, first issue, LS Ehlermann, Dresden 1863, p. 148.
2. ↑ Altius Directory: Thesaurus-Day 2011 (English), accessed on December 13, 2012.
3. ↑ Süddeutsche Zeitung : Romanticism is returning . Number 105, 7./8. May 2011, p. 22.
4. ↑ In: Paperback for the year 1805. Dedicated to love and friendship. Frankfurt am Main 1805, p. 85.