Olympic Summer Games 2012 / Participant (Kazakhstan)
KAZ
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| 3 | 1 | 7th |
Kazakhstan took part inthe 2012 Olympic Games in London . It was the fifth overall participation in the Summer Olympics. The Qasaqstan Respublikassy Ulttyq Olimpiadalyq komiteti nominated a total of 116 athletes in 16 sports.
Participants by sport
Archery
| Athletes | competition | qualification | 1 round | 2nd round | Round of 16 | Quarter finals | Semifinals | final | rank | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rings | rank | opponent | Result | opponent | Result | opponent | Result | opponent | Result | opponent | Result | opponent | Result | |||
| Women | ||||||||||||||||
| Anastasija Bannova | singles | 614 | 54 |
Aída Román |
2-6 | eliminated | 33 | |||||||||
| Men | ||||||||||||||||
| Denis Gankin | singles | 670 | 17th |
H. Kamaruddin |
6-4 |
R. van der Ven |
1-7 | eliminated | 17th | |||||||
Boxing
| Athletes | competition | 1 round | Round of 16 | Quarter finals | Semifinals | final | rank | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| opponent | Result | opponent | Result | opponent | Result | opponent | Result | opponent | Result | |||
| Women | ||||||||||||
| Saida Khassenova | Half welter weight 57-60 kg |
- |
A. Araújo |
14-16 | eliminated | 9 | ||||||
| Marina Wolnowa | Light Heavyweight 69-75 kg |
- |
E. Andiego |
20-11 |
S. Marshall |
16-12 |
C. Shields |
15-29 | eliminated | bronze |
||
| Men | ||||||||||||
| Birschan Shaqypov | Half fly weight up to 49 kg |
J. Beccu |
18-17 |
M. Barriga |
17-16 |
Zhou Shiming |
10-13 | eliminated | 5 | |||
| Ilyas Sulimenov | Fly weight up to 52 kg |
S. N'tuve |
13-8 |
A. Selby |
15-19 | eliminated | 9 | |||||
| Qanat Abutalipov | Bantam weight up to 56 kg |
W. Slamana |
15-7 |
JJ Nevin |
10-15 | eliminated | 9 | |||||
| Ghani Shailauow | Light weight up to 60 kg |
Sailom Adi |
12-12 |
Jai Bhagwan |
16-8 |
Yasniel Toledo |
11-19 | eliminated | 5 | |||
| Danijar Jeleussinow | Half welter weight up to 64 kg |
J. Herring |
19-9 |
M. Toloutibandpi |
19-10 |
V. Mangiacapre |
12-16 | eliminated | 5 | |||
| Serik Säpiev | Welter weight up to 69 kg |
bye |
Yasuhiro Suzuki |
25-11 |
G. Maestre Perez |
20-9 |
A. Samkovoi |
18-12 |
Fred Evans |
17-9 | gold |
|
| Danabek Suzhanov | Average weight up to 75 kg |
V. Kumar |
10-14 | eliminated | 17th | |||||||
| Aedilbek Niyazymbetov | Lightweight up to 81 kg |
- |
C. Góngora |
13-5 |
E. Rouzbahani |
13-10 |
O. Hwosdyk |
13-13 |
J. Mechonzew |
15-15 | silver |
|
| Ivan Dychko | Super heavy weight over 91 kg |
- |
Erik Pfeifer |
14-4 |
Simon Kean |
20-6 |
A. Joshua |
11-13 | eliminated | bronze |
||
fencing
| Athletes | competition | 1 round | 2nd round | Round of 16 | Quarter finals | Semifinals | final | rank | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| opponent | Result | opponent | Result | opponent | Result | opponent | Result | opponent | Result | opponent | Result | |||
| Women | ||||||||||||||
| Yulia Zhivitsa | Saber single | - |
Yulia Gavrilova |
7-15 | eliminated | 17th | ||||||||
| Men | ||||||||||||||
| Elmir Älimschanow | Epee single | - |
Nguyễn Tiến Nhật |
15-5 |
Jung Jin-sun |
8-15 | eliminated | 9 | ||||||
| Dmitri Alexanin | Epee single | - |
Silvio Fernández |
12-15 | eliminated | 17th | ||||||||
Weightlifting
| Athletes | competition | Tear | Bump | Duel | rank | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Weight | rank | Weight | rank | Weight | rank | |||
| Women | ||||||||
| Sulfiya Tschinschanlo | Class up to 53 kg | - | - | - | - | - | - | DSQ; doping |
| Maija Manesa | Class up to 63 kg | - | - | - | - | - | - | DSQ; doping |
| Anna Nurmukhambetova | Class up to 69 kg | 115 kg | 3 | 136 kg | 5 | 251 kg | 5 | 5 |
| Svetlana Podobedowa | Class up to 75 kg | - | - | - | - | - | - | DSQ; doping |
| Men | ||||||||
| Kyrill Pavlov | Class up to 77 kg | 147 kg | 10 | 175 kg | 9 | 322 kg | 9 | 9 |
| Ilya Ilyin | Class up to 94 kg | - | - | - | - | - | - | DSQ; doping |
| Almas Öteschow | Class up to 94 kg | 175 kg | 8th | 220 kg | 7th | 395 kg | 7th | 7th |
| Alexander Saitschikow | Class up to 105 kg | 155 kg | 205 kg | 360 kg | 12 | 12 | ||
The ratings of Ilya Ilyin, Sülfija Tschinschanlo, Maija Manesa and Svetlana Podobedowa were deleted in 2016 because all of them were convicted of doping during follow-up tests .
Judo
| Athletes | competition | 1st round Round of 64 |
2nd round Round of 32 |
Knockout round Round of 16 |
Quarter Finals Quarter Final |
Round of hope semi-final repechage |
Semifinals | Hope Round Final Bronze Medal |
final | rank | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| opponent | Result | opponent | Result | opponent | Result | opponent | Result | opponent | Result | opponent | Result | opponent | Result | opponent | Result | |||
| Women | ||||||||||||||||||
| Alexandra Podryadova | Class up to 48 kg | - | bye |
M. Urantsetseg |
001 - 010 | eliminated | 9 | |||||||||||
| Gulshan Issanova | Class over 78 kg | - |
Kim Na-yuong |
0012 - 0012 |
K. Bryant |
0011 - 0102 | - |
M. S. Altheman |
0002 - 1111 | eliminated | 7th | |||||||
| Men | ||||||||||||||||||
| Yerkebulan Qossayev | Class up to 60 kg | bye |
S. Pessoa |
000 - 0001 |
H. Dawtjan |
000-100 | eliminated | 9 | ||||||||||
| Sergei Lim | Class up to 66 kg | bye |
M. Ivanov |
0101 - 0001 |
M. Ebinuma |
0001 - 010 | eliminated | 9 | ||||||||||
| Rinat Ibragimov | Class up to 73 kg | bye |
Wang Ki-chun |
1001 - 000 | eliminated | 17th | ||||||||||||
| Islam Bosbayev | Class up to 81 kg |
A. Wassylenko |
100 - 0001 |
KS Denanyoh |
020 - 000 |
Ole Bishop |
0012-1011 | eliminated | 9 | |||||||||
| Timur Bolat | Class up to 90 kg | - |
H. Mesbah |
1002-0011 |
M. Nishiyama |
000 - 001 | eliminated | 9 | ||||||||||
| Maxim Rakov | Class up to 100 kg | - |
E. Qasimov |
000 - 0011 | eliminated | 17th | ||||||||||||
| Yershan Shynkeev | Class over 100 kg | - |
F. Jaballah |
001 - 0001 | eliminated | 17th | ||||||||||||
canoe
Canoe racing
| Athletes | competition | leader | Semifinals | final | rank | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| time | rank | time | rank | time | rank | |||
| Women | ||||||||
| Natalia Sergeyeva | K-1 200 m | 43.257 s | 5 (run 3) | 42.602 s | 7 (run 1) | eliminated | 18th | |
| K-1 500 m | 1: 54.445 min | 3 (run 4) | 1: 53.888 min | 4 (run 2) | 1: 54.707 min | 5 (B run) | 13 | |
| Men | ||||||||
| Alexander Djadchuk | K-1 200 m | 43.204 s | 3 (run 4) | 42.359 s | 5 (run 2) | 45.283 s | 6 (B run) | 14th |
| K-1 1000 m | 4: 44.175 min | 4 (run 3) | 4: 56.724 min | 8 (run 1) | 4: 55.737 min | 8 (B run) | 16 | |
|
Alexei Dergunov Yevgeny Alexeyev |
K-2 200 m | 34.254 s | 6 (run 1) | directly qualified for the B final |
35.494 s | 1 (B run) | 9 | |
| K-2 1000 m | 3: 32.176 min | 5 (run 1) | 3: 17.788 min | 4 (run 1) | 3: 14.867 min | 3 (B run) | 11 | |
Canoe slalom
| Athletes | competition | leader | Semifinals | final | rank | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| time | rank | time | rank | time | rank | |||
| Men | ||||||||
| Rafail Verkoyazov | C-1 | 125.49 s | 17th | eliminated | 17th | |||
athletics
Running and walking
| Athletes | competition | leader | Semifinals | final | rank | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| time | rank | time | rank | time | rank | |||
| Women | ||||||||
| Olga Bludowa | 100 m | 11.31 s | 25th | 11.39 s | 24 | eliminated | ||
| Viktoria Syabkina | 200 m | 23.49 s | 38 | eliminated | ||||
| Marina Maslenko | 400 m | 53.66 s | 34 | eliminated | ||||
| Margarita Mukasheva | 800 m | 2: 02.12 min | 15th | 1: 59.20 min | 8th | eliminated | ||
| Natalia Ivoninskaya | 100 m hurdles | 13.48 s | 30th | eliminated | ||||
| Anastassija Pilipenko | 100 m hurdles | 13.77 s | 38 | eliminated | ||||
| Anastasija Soprunova | 100 m hurdles | 13.40 s | 28 | eliminated | ||||
| Tatiana Azarova | 400 m hurdles | 58.53 s | 38 | eliminated | ||||
| Aiman Qoshakmetova | 20 km walking | - | - | 1:35:00 h | 42 | 42 | ||
| Sholpan Qoshakmetova | 20 km walking | - | - | given up | ||||
| Men | ||||||||
| Vyacheslav Muravyov | 200 m | 21.75 s | 50 | eliminated | ||||
| Sergei Saikov | 400 m | 47.12 s | 39 | eliminated | ||||
| Viktor Leptikov | 400 m hurdles | 51.67 s | 43 | eliminated | ||||
| Artyom Kosinov | 3000 m obstacle | 8: 42.27 min | 34 | eliminated | ||||
| Georgi Sheiko | 20 km walking | - | - | 1:23:52 h | 35 | 35 | ||
| Vitaly Anichkin | 50 km of walking | - | - | 4:14:09 h | 49 | 49 | ||
Jumping and throwing
| Athletes | competition | qualification | final | rank | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Width / height | rank | Width / height | rank | |||
| Women | ||||||
| Irina Litvinenko-Ektowa | Triple jump | 13.39 m | 31 | eliminated | 31 | |
| Olga Rypakova | Triple jump | 14.79 m | 1 | 14.98 m | 1 | gold |
| Marina Aitowa | high jump | Starting altitude not skipped | - | - | ||
| Alexandra Fischer | Shot put | 16.16 m | 29 | eliminated | 29 | |
| Men | ||||||
| Yevgeny Ektow | Triple jump | 16.31 m | 19th | eliminated | 19th | |
| Roman Valiev | Triple jump | 16.23 m | 21st | eliminated | 21st | |
| Nikita Filippov | Pole vault | 5.35 m | 18th | eliminated | 18th | |
All-around
| Athletes | 100 m hurdles | high jump | Shot put | 200 m | Long jump | Javelin | 800 m | Points | rank | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| time | Points | height | Points | Expanse | Points | time | Points | Expanse | Points | Expanse | Points | time | Points | |||
| Heptathlon women | ||||||||||||||||
| Irina Karpova | 14.21 s | 949 | 1.68 m | 830 | 11.68 m | 640 | 25.42 s | 849 | 5.70 m | 759 | 35.75 m | 586 | 2: 28.93 min | 706 | 5319 | 32 |
| Athletes | 100 m | Long jump | Shot put | high jump | 400 m | 110 m hurdles | Discus throwing | Pole vault | Javelin | 1500 m | Points | rank | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| time | Points | Expanse | Points | Expanse | Points | height | Points | time | Points | time | Points | Expanse | Points | height | Points | Expanse | Points | time | Points | |||
| Decathlon men | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dmitry Karpov | 10.91 s | 881 | 7.21 m | 864 | 16.47 m | 880 | 1.99 m | 794 | 49.83 s | 822 | 14.40 s | 924 | 44.93 m | 765 | 5.10 m | 941 | 49.93 m | 588 | 5: 16.83 min | 467 | 7926 | 18th |
Modern pentathlon
| Athletes | fencing | swim | horse riding | Combined | Points | rank | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance sheet | Points | time | Points | time | Points | time | Points | |||
| Men | ||||||||||
| Pavel Ilyashenko | 15:20 | 748 | 2: 06.62 min | 1244 | 96.94 s | 1036 | 10: 49.80 min | 2404 | 5432 | 29 |
| Rustem Sabirchusin | 19:16 | 856 | 2: 13.21 min | 1204 | 72.42 s | 1100 | 10: 49.57 min | 2404 | 5564 | 21st |
Cycling
Street
| Athletes | competition | time | rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| Men | |||
| Assan Basayev | Road racing | 5:46:37 h | 43 |
| Alexander Vinokurov | Road racing | 5:45:57 h | gold |
| Assan Basayev | Individual time trial | 56: 40.77 min | 31 |
| Alexander Vinokurov | Individual time trial | 55: 37.05 min | 23 |
Rhythmic sports gymnastics
| Athletes | competition | qualification | final | rank | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Points | rank | Points | rank | |||
| Women | ||||||
| Anna Alyabeva | All-around single | 106.425 | 15th | eliminated | 15th | |
Wrestling
| Athletes | competition | 1 round | Round of 16 | Quarter finals | Semifinals | Round of Hope quarterfinals |
Hope round semifinals |
Hope round final |
final | rank | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| opponent | Result | opponent | Result | opponent | Result | opponent | Result | opponent | Result | opponent | Result | opponent | Result | opponent | Result | |||
| Freestyle women | ||||||||||||||||||
| Schuldys Eshimova | Class up to 48 kg | bye |
W. Kaladsinskaya |
0-5 | eliminated | 15th | ||||||||||||
| Jelena Schalygina | Class up to 63 kg |
J. Ostaptchuk |
0-5 | eliminated | 15th | |||||||||||||
| Güsel Manjurowa | Class up to 72 kg | bye |
K. Hamaguchi |
3-1 |
N. Vorobyova |
0-5 | - | - |
K. Burmistrova |
3-0 |
Wang Jiao |
3-1 | - | bronze |
||||
| Greco-Roman style men | ||||||||||||||||||
| Almat Kebispayev | Class up to 60 kg |
L. Temirov |
3-0 |
L. Ygnacio Liendo |
3-1 |
OH Noroozi |
1-3 | - | - |
Iwo Angelow |
3-0 |
R. Matsumoto |
0-5 | - | 5 | |||
| Darkhan Bayakhmetov | Class up to 66 kg |
A. Maksimović |
3-0 |
E. Venckaitis |
1-3 | eliminated | 9 | |||||||||||
| Asqat Dilmukhamedov | Class up to 74 kg | bye |
A. Kikinjou |
0-3 | eliminated | 15th | ||||||||||||
| Danijal Gadschiev | Class up to 84 kg | bye |
C. Marinow |
3-0 |
A. Khugayev |
0-3 | - | - |
A. Selimov |
3-1 |
W. Gegeschidse |
3-1 | - | bronze |
||||
| Nurmachan Tinäliev | Class up to 120 kg |
J. Eurén |
0-3 | eliminated | 18th | |||||||||||||
| Freestyle men | ||||||||||||||||||
| Däulet Niyazbekov | Class up to 55 kg | bye |
S. Hazewinkel |
3-1 |
A. Peker |
3-1 |
D. Otarsultanov |
1-3 | - | - |
Yang Kyong-il |
1-3 | - | 5 | ||||
| Dacs Shumaghasiev | Class up to 60 kg | bye |
M. Esmaeilpour |
1-3 | eliminated | 12 | ||||||||||||
| Akshurek Tangatarov | Class up to 66 kg | bye |
A. Kvyatkovsky |
3-1 |
D. Safarjan |
3-1 |
S. Kumar |
1-3 | - | - |
R. Şahin |
3-1 | - | bronze |
||||
| Äbdulchakim Schäpiev | Class up to 74 kg | bye |
B. Ouechtati |
3-1 |
G. Hatos |
0-3 | eliminated | 10 | ||||||||||
| Yermek Bajduashev | Class up to 84 kg |
E. Lashgari |
0-3 | eliminated | 19th | |||||||||||||
| Taimuras Tigiev | Class up to 96 kg |
A. Gadissow |
1-3 | eliminated | 14th | |||||||||||||
| Wait Shabanbei | Class up to 120 kg | bye |
RD Chintoan |
3-1 |
D. Modzmanashvili |
0-3 | - | - |
J. Ruiz Flores |
5-0 |
B. Machow |
1-3 | - | 5 | ||||
rowing
| Athletes | competition | leader | Reunion | Quarter finals | Semifinals | final | rank | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| time | rank | time | rank | time | rank | time | rank | time | rank | |||
| Women | ||||||||||||
| Svetlana Germanowitsch | One | 8: 01.94 min | 5 (run 3) | 7: 53.63 min | 3 (run 1) | qualified for e-finals | 8: 37.08 min | 1 (E-final) | 25th | |||
| Men | ||||||||||||
| Vladislav Yakovlev | One | 7: 16.34 min | 5 (run 5) | 7: 22.00 min | 4 (run 3) | - | 7: 33.29 min | 2 (run E / F 2) | 7: 36.14 min | 4 (E-final) | 28 | |
shoot
| Athletes | competition | qualification | final | rank | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rings | rank | Rings | rank | ||||
| Women | |||||||
| Olga Dowgun | Air rifle 10 m | 394 | 22nd | eliminated | 22nd | ||
| Sports rifle three-position fight 50 m | 578 | 24 | eliminated | 24 | |||
| Angelina Mishchuk | Skeet | 66 | 9 | eliminated | 9 | ||
| Men | |||||||
| Vyacheslav Podlesny | Air pistol 10 m | 565 | 40 | eliminated | 40 | ||
| Free pistol 50 m | 540 | 34 | eliminated | 34 | |||
swim
| Athletes | competition | leader | Semifinals | final | rank | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| time | rank | time | rank | time | rank | |||
| Women | ||||||||
| Ekaterina Rudenko | 100 m back | 1: 03.64 min | 38 | eliminated | 38 | |||
| Men | ||||||||
| Alexander Tarabrin | 100 m back | 55.55 s | 38 | eliminated | 38 | |||
| 200 m back | 2: 01.22 min | 31 | eliminated | 31 | ||||
| Vladislav Polyakov | 100 m chest | 1: 02.15 min | 34 | eliminated | 34 | |||
| Yuri Kudinov | 10 km of open water | - | - | 1: 52: 59.0 h | 22nd | 22nd | ||
Synchronized swimming
| Athletes | competition | qualification | final | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Technical freestyle TK |
Free freestyle FK-Q |
total | Free freestyle FK-F |
Total TK + FK-F |
|||||||
| Points | rank | Points | rank | Points | rank | Points | rank | Points | rank | ||
| Women | |||||||||||
|
Anna Kulkina Aegerim Sheksembinova |
duet | 84,600 | 15th | 84,980 | 15th | 169.580 | 15th | eliminated | 15th | ||
Taekwondo
| Athletes | competition | Preliminary round | Quarter finals | Semifinals | Hope round semifinals |
Hope round final |
final | rank | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| opponent | Result | opponent | Result | opponent | Result | opponent | Result | opponent | Result | opponent | Result | |||
| Women | ||||||||||||||
| Gülnafis Ajtmuchambetowa | Class up to 67 kg |
Franka Anic |
11-15 | eliminated | 11 | |||||||||
| Ferusa Yergeschowa | Class over 67 kg |
Nuša Rajher |
16-17 | eliminated | 11 | |||||||||
| Men | ||||||||||||||
| Nursultan Mamayev | Class up to 58 kg |
T. Bayoumi |
0-1 | eliminated | 11 | |||||||||
tennis
| Athletes | competition | 1 round | 2nd round | 3rd round | Round of 16 | Quarter finals | Semifinals | final | space | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| opponent | Result | opponent | Result | opponent | Result | opponent | Result | opponent | Result | opponent | Result | opponent | Result | |||
| Women | ||||||||||||||||
| Jaroslawa Schwedowa | singles |
Simona Halep |
6: 4, 6: 2 |
Sabine Lisicki |
6: 4, 3: 6, 5: 7 | eliminated | 17th | |||||||||
| Galina Voskoboyeva | singles |
Tímea Babos |
4: 6, 2: 6 | eliminated | 33 | |||||||||||
| Jaroslawa Schwedowa Galina Voskobojewa |
Double |
Stéphanie Dubois Aleksandra Wozniak |
6: 2, 6: 0 |
Marija Kirilenko Nadja Petrova |
3: 6, 2: 6 | - | eliminated | 9 | ||||||||
| Men | ||||||||||||||||
| Mikhail Kukushkin | singles |
Gilles Simon |
4: 6, 2: 6 | eliminated | 33 | |||||||||||
do gymnastics
| Athletes | competition | qualification | final | rank | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Points | rank | Points | rank | |||
| Women | ||||||
| Möldir Asimbaj | All-around single | 46,999 | 58 | eliminated | 58 | |
| Men | ||||||
| Stepan Gorbachev | All-around single | 83.931 | 30th | eliminated | 30th | |
Water polo
| competition | Men |
|---|---|
| Athletes |
Sergei Gorowoi Sergei Gubarew Nikita Kokorin Rawil Manafow Nikolai Maximow Alexei Panfili Michail Rudai Murat Schäkenow Yevgeni Schiljajew Alexei Schmider Alexander Schwedow Rustam Ukumanow Vladimir Uschakow Yevgeni Schiljajew |
| Trainer | Askar Orasalinov |
| Group stage |
|
| Quarter finals | eliminated |
| Placement games | |
| Semifinals | |
| final | |
| placement | 11 |
Web links
- Kazakhstan - Athletes. Official London 2012 website. The London Organizing Committee of the Olympic Games and Paralympic Games Limited ( LOCOG ), accessed November 30, 2012 .
- KAZAKHSTAN. Official website of the Olympic Movement. The International Olympic Committee ( IOC ), accessed November 30, 2012 .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Количество завоеванных лицензий. (No longer available online.) Archived from the original on July 18, 2012 ; Retrieved July 16, 2012 (Russian). Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Country: Kazakhstan. london2012.com, accessed July 21, 2012 .
- ↑ Four Olympic weightlifting champions doped in London ( memento of the original from December 3, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , Zeit online, June 16, 2016; accessed on August 16, 2016.
- ↑ IOC SANCTIONS SEVEN ATHLETES FOR FAILING ANTI-DOPING TESTS AT BEIJING 2008 AND LONDON 2012 olympic.org November 25, 2016