HJK Helsinki
| HJK | ||||
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| Basic data | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Surname | Helsingin Jalkapalloklubi | |||
| Seat | Helsinki , Finland | |||
| founding | June 19, 1907 | |||
| Colours | blue White | |||
| president |
 Olli-Pekka Lyytikäinen
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| Website | hjk.fi | |||
| First soccer team | ||||
| Head coach |
Mika Lehkosuo
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| Venue |
Telia 5G -areena , Helsinki |
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| Places | 10,770 | |||
| league | Veikkausliiga (men) | |||
| 2019 | 5th place | |||
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HJK (short for Helsingin jalkapalloklubi , German Helsinkier football club ), also known internationally as HJK Helsinki , is a Finnish football club from the capital Helsinki . HJK is the only club in Europe that is the record champion in its country in both men's and women's football. As the only Finnish club so far, HJK made it into the group stage of the UEFA Champions League in the 1998/99 season , and HJK was also the only team from Finland to qualify for the group stage of the UEFA Europa League in the 2014/15 season .
In the past the club also had departments in other sports and won three Finnish ice hockey and five bandy championships.
history
The Helsingin Jalkapalloklubi was founded in 1907 under the direction of Fredrik Wathen . The team quickly developed into one of the leading teams in the country and in 1911 won the title at the fourth edition of the national championship, which was then played in cup mode. With the title defense the following year, the club advanced to the record champions, before KIF Helsinki overtook the club with three championships in a row in 1916. After HJK had drawn level with the championship in 1917, the team won three championships in a row by 1919 and was again record champions. After two more championship titles in 1923 and 1925, local rivals Helsingin Palloseura took over a dominant position in Finnish football. With the introduction of the league system and thus the Mestaruussarja as the highest division in 1930, the club was not considered for the elite series and was classified as second class. After three seasons in 1932, the rise succeeded.
HJK had again lost the position of record champion in 1935 after the eighth title from HPS, but after the championships of 1936 and 1938 the club again took the lead, which it still holds today ( as of the end of the 2009 season ). In 1936, the club also provided Kurt Weckström , Aatos Lehtonen and Armas Pyy, three players for the Finnish national team at the Olympic Games in Berlin , which failed on the Hertha Platz against Peru .
After a foreign coach was officially hired for the first time in 1948 with the Englishman George Duke , it took another nine years until Mauno Rintanen - he went to Hull City in England - a player from HJK moved abroad for the first time. In 1960, the club signed Aulis Rytkönen, a former foreign professional, when he returned to Finland from the French club FC Toulouse . As a player-coach, he led the now second-rate club into the top division and at the end of the 1964 season to the tenth championship title in the club's history. As a consequence, the club appeared for the first time in the European Cup, but in the first round of the 1965/66 competition , the team failed after two defeats at the English representative Manchester United . The following year the club won the national cup for the first time when Kotkan Työvänen Palloilijat was outclassed by a 6-1 win in the final .
HJK settled in the front table area towards the end of the 1960s. With a few exceptions, the club was one of the top three teams in the league, but it was not until the 1973 season before another championship was won by two points ahead of Kokkola PV . In the following seasons, the club fluctuated between the front table area and relegation battle. 1978 won the championship again, this time Koparit was distanced. With the beginning of the 1980s, HJK developed an almost dominant position in the league. Up to and including 1990, the club won five championship titles and finished the league twice as runners-up.
In 1981 he also won the double by winning the cup . After another championship in 1992, a dry spell followed until 1997, in which, however, two cup wins could be booked. The team around Mika Kottila , Jari Ilola , Aki Riihilahti , Piracaia and Markku Kanerva reached the group stage of the competition in the subsequent Champions League season after victories over FC Yerevan and FC Metz . There the club failed despite a win against Benfica Lisbon behind 1. FC Kaiserslautern and PSV Eindhoven with five points as the bottom of the group.
Although still regularly represented in the top flight of the league, it was not until 2002 before HJK won the championship again under coach Keith Armstrong . After successfully defending their title, in 2003 the team also won the trophy for the eighth time in the club's history and thus the second double in the club's history. 2006 and 2008 again cup winners, the club, which has been coached by Antti Muurinen since 2007, won the championship again at the end of the 2009 season with three points ahead of FC Honka . The title was defended in 2010.
As a champion, you took part in qualifying for the UEFA Champions League . In the second qualifying round they prevailed against the Welsh club Bangor City . After a 3-0 win in Bangor, HJK celebrated a 10-0 win at their home in Sonera Stadium, the highest ever win by a Finnish club in a European club competition. In the third qualifying round, HJK failed to Dinamo Zagreb and met the German Bundesliga club FC Schalke 04 in the play-offs for the UEFA Europa League . HJK sensationally won the first leg in Helsinki 2-0. Teemu Pukki scored both goals . In the second leg, in Gelsenkirchen, they lost against the team around Raúl and Klaas-Jan Huntelaar with 1: 6 and missed participation in the group stage.
At the end of August 2011, two top performers left HJK Helsinki and entered the German Bundesliga . Dawda Bah moved to FC Augsburg , while Teemu Pukki signed with FC Schalke 04 . In the 2012 season , HJK won the Finnish championship for the 25th time and was able to defend its title in 2013 with the fifth championship in a row.
In 2014 they were able to eliminate SK Rapid Wien in the Europa League play-offs . In the group stage of the 2014/15 UEFA Europa League , they won one game each against FC Turin and FC Copenhagen .
European Cup balance sheet
| season | competition | round | opponent | total | To | Back |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1965/66 | European Champions Cup | 1 round |
 Manchester United
|
2: 9 | 2: 3 (H) | 0: 6 (A) |
| 1967/68 | UEFA Cup Winners' Cup | 1 round |
.svg){kind=small} Wisła Krakow
|
1: 8 | 1: 4 (H) | 0: 4 (A) |
| 1974/75 | European Champions Cup | 1 round |
 Valletta FC
|
4: 2 | 0: 1 (A) | 4: 1 (H) |
| Round of 16 |
 Åtvidabergs FF
|
0: 4 | 0: 3 (H) | 0: 1 (A) | ||
| 1975/76 | Uefa cup | 1 round |
 Hertha BSC
|
2: 6 | 1: 4 (A) | 1: 2 (H) |
| 1979/80 | European Champions Cup | 1 round |
 Ajax Amsterdam
|
2:16 | 1: 8 (H) | 1: 8 (A) |
| 1982/83 | European Champions Cup | 1 round |
 Omonia Nicosia
|
3: 2 | 0: 2 (A) | 3: 0 (H) |
| Round of 16 |
Liverpool FC
|
1: 5 | 1: 0 (H) | 0: 5 (A) | ||
| 1983/84 | Uefa cup | 1 round |
 Spartak Moscow
|
0: 7 | 0: 2 (A) | 0: 5 (H) |
| 1984/85 | Uefa cup | 1 round |
FK Dinamo Minsk
|
0:10 | 0: 4 (A) | 0: 6 (H) |
| 1985/86 | UEFA Cup Winners' Cup | 1 round |
 KS Flamurtari Vlora
|
5: 3 | 3: 2 (H) | 2: 1 (A) |
| Round of 16 |
 Dynamo Dresden
|
3: 7 | 1: 0 (H) | 2: 7 (A) | ||
| 1986/87 | European Champions Cup | 1 round |
APOEL Nicosia
|
3: 3 ( a ) | 0: 1 (A) | 3: 2 (H) |
| 1988/89 | European Champions Cup | 1 round |
 FC Porto
|
2: 3 | 0: 3 (A) | 2: 0 (H) |
| 1989/90 | European Champions Cup | 1 round |
 AC Milan
|
0: 5 | 0: 4 (A) | 0: 1 (H) |
| 1991/92 | European Champions Cup | 1 round |
Dynamo Kiev
|
0: 4 | 0: 1 (H) | 0: 3 (A) |
| 1993/94 | UEFA Champions League | Preliminary round |
 FC Norma Tallinn
|
2: 1 | 1: 1 (H) | 1: 0 (A) |
| 1 round |
 RSC Anderlecht
|
0: 6 | 0: 3 (H) | 0: 3 (A) | ||
| 1994/95 | UEFA Cup Winners' Cup | Preliminary round |
 B71 Sandur
|
7-0 | 5: 0 (A) | 2: 0 (H) |
| 1 round |
 Beşiktaş Istanbul
|
1: 5 | 0: 2 (A) | 1: 3 (H) | ||
| 1995 | UEFA Intertoto Cup | Group stage |
IFK Norrköping
|
1: 1 | 1: 1 (A) | |
 Bohemians Dublin
|
3: 2 | 3: 2 (H) | ||||
 Odense BK
|
1: 2 | 1: 2 (A) | ||||
 Girondins Bordeaux
|
1: 1 | 1: 1 (H) | ||||
| 1996/97 | Uefa cup | Preliminary round |
 FC Pyunik Yerevan
|
6: 5 | 1: 3 (A) | 5: 2 a.d. (H) |
| qualification |
 Chornomorets Odessa
|
2: 4 | 2: 2 (H) | 0: 2 (A) | ||
| 1997/98 | UEFA Cup Winners' Cup | qualification |
;_Flag_of_Serbia_and_Montenegro_(2003%E2%80%932006).svg){kind=small} Red Star Belgrade
|
1: 3 | 1: 0 (H) | 0: 3 (A) |
| 1998/99 | UEFA Champions League | 1st qualifying round |
FC Yerevan
|
5-0 | 2: 0 (H) | 3: 0 (A) |
| 2nd qualifying round |
FC Metz
|
2: 1 | 1: 0 (H) | 1: 1 (A) | ||
| Group stage |
PSV Eindhoven
|
2: 5 | 1: 2 (A) | 1: 3 (H) | ||
 1. FC Kaiserslautern
|
2: 5 | 0: 0 (H) | 2: 5 (A) | |||
|
Benfica Lisbon
|
4: 2 | 2: 0 (H) | 2: 2 (A) | |||
| 1999/2000 | Uefa cup | qualification |
FC Shirak Gyumri
|
2: 1 | 2: 0 (H) | 0: 1 (A) |
| 1 round |
Olympique Lyon
|
1: 6 | 0: 1 (H) | 1: 5 (A) | ||
| 2000/01 | Uefa cup | qualification |
 CS Grevenmacher
|
4: 3 | 4: 1 (H) | 0: 2 (A) |
| 1 round |
 Celtic Glasgow
|
2: 3 | 0: 2 (A) | 2: 1 a.d. (H) | ||
| 2001/02 | Uefa cup | qualification |
 FK Ventspils
|
3: 1 | 2: 1 (H) | 1: 0 (A) |
| 1 round |
AC Parma
|
0: 3 | 0: 1 (A) | 0: 2 (H) | ||
| 2002/03 | Uefa cup | 1 round |
 FK Homel
|
0: 5 | 0: 1 (A) | 0: 4 (H) |
| 2003/04 | UEFA Champions League | 1st qualifying round |
 Glentoran FC
|
1-0 | 0: 0 (A) | 1: 0 (H) |
| 2nd qualifying round |
 MTK Hungária FC
|
2: 3 | 1: 3 (A) | 1: 0 (H) | ||
| 2004/05 | UEFA Champions League | 1st qualifying round |
Linfield FC
|
2-0 | 1: 0 (A) | 1: 0 (H) |
| 2nd qualifying round |
 Maccabi Tel Aviv
|
0: 1 | 0: 0 (H) | 0: 1 (A) | ||
| 2006/07 | Uefa cup | 1 round |
Drogheda United
|
2: 4 | 1: 1 (H) | 1: 3 a.d. (A) |
| 2007/08 | Uefa cup | 1st qualifying round |
Etzella Ettelbruck
|
3-0 | 2: 0 (H) | 1: 0 (A) |
| 2nd qualifying round |
Aalborg BK
|
2: 4 | 2: 1 (H) | 0: 3 (A) | ||
| 2009/10 | UEFA Europa League | 2nd qualifying round |
 Vėtra Vilnius
|
2: 3 | 1: 0 (A) | 1: 3 (H) |
| 2010/11 | UEFA Champions League | 2nd qualifying round |
Ekranas Panevėžys
|
2: 1 | 0: 1 (A) | 2: 0 a.d. (H) |
| 3rd qualifying round |
.svg){kind=small} FK Partizan Belgrade
|
1: 5 | 0: 3 (A) | 1: 2 (H) | ||
| 2010/11 | UEFA Europa League | Play-offs |
Beşiktaş Istanbul
|
0: 6 | 0: 2 (A) | 0: 4 (H) |
| 2011/12 | UEFA Champions League | 2nd qualifying round |
 Bangor City
|
13: 0 | 3: 0 (A) | 10: 0 (H) |
| 3rd qualifying round |
 Dinamo Zagreb
|
1: 3 | 1: 2 (H) | 0: 1 (A) | ||
| 2011/12 | UEFA Europa League | Play-offs |
FC Schalke 04
|
3: 6 | 2: 0 (H) | 1: 6 (A) |
| 2012/13 | UEFA Champions League | 2nd qualifying round |
 KR Reykjavík
|
9: 1 | 7: 0 (H) | 2: 1 (A) |
| 3rd qualifying round |
Celtic Glasgow
|
1: 4 | 1: 2 (A) | 0: 2 (H) | ||
| 2012/13 | UEFA Europa League | Play-offs |
 Athletic Bilbao
|
3: 9 | 0: 6 (A) | 3: 3 (H) |
| 2013/14 | UEFA Champions League | 2nd qualifying round |
JK Nõmme Kalju
|
1: 2 | 0: 0 (H) | 1: 2 (A) |
| 2014/15 | UEFA Champions League | 2nd qualifying round |
 Rabotnički Skopje
|
2: 1 | 0: 0 (A) | 2: 1 (H) |
| 3rd qualifying round |
APOEL Nicosia
|
2: 4 | 2: 2 (H) | 0: 2 (A) | ||
| 2014/15 | UEFA Europa League | Play-offs |
 SK Rapid Vienna
|
5: 4 | 2: 1 (H) | 3: 3 (A) |
| Group stage |
FC Copenhagen
|
2: 3 | 0: 2 (A) | 2: 1 (H) | ||
|
Club Bruges
|
1: 5 | 0: 3 (H) | 1: 2 (A) | |||
|
Torino FC
|
2: 3 | 0: 2 (A) | 2: 1 (H) | |||
| 2015/16 | UEFA Champions League | 2nd qualifying round |
FK Ventspils
|
4: 1 | 3: 1 (A) | 1: 0 (H) |
| 3rd qualifying round |
 FK Astana
|
3: 4 | 0: 0 (H) | 3: 4 (A) | ||
| 2015/16 | UEFA Europa League | Play-offs |
 FK Krasnodar
|
1: 5 | 1: 5 (A) | 0: 0 (H) |
| 2016/17 | UEFA Europa League | 1st qualifying round |
Atlantas Klaipeda
|
3: 1 | 2: 0 (A) | 1: 1 (H) |
| 2nd qualifying round |
 Beroe Stara Sagora
|
2: 1 | 1: 1 (A) | 1: 0 (H) | ||
| 3rd qualifying round |
IFK Gothenburg
|
2: 3 | 2: 1 (A) | 0: 2 (H) | ||
| 2017/18 | UEFA Europa League | 1st qualifying round |
Gap Connah's Quay
|
3: 1 | 0: 1 (A) | 3: 0 (H) |
| 2nd qualifying round |
KF Shkëndija
|
2: 4 | 1: 3 (A) | 1: 1 (H) | ||
| 2018/19 | UEFA Champions League | 1st qualifying round |
Víkingur Gøta
|
5: 2 | 2: 1 (A) | 3: 1 (H) |
| 2nd qualifying round |
BATE Baryssau
|
1: 2 | 0: 0 (A) | 1: 2 (H) | ||
| 2018/19 | UEFA Europa League | 3rd qualifying round |
 NK Olimpija Ljubljana
|
1: 7 | 0: 3 (A) | 1: 4 (H) |
| 2019/20 | UEFA Champions League | 1st qualifying round |
HB Tórshavn
|
5: 2 | 3: 0 (H) | 2: 2 (A) |
| 2nd qualifying round |
 FK Red Star Belgrade
|
2: 3 | 0: 2 (A) | 2: 1 (H) | ||
| 2019/20 | UEFA Europa League | 3rd qualifying round |
Riga FC
|
3: 3 ( a ) | 1: 1 (A) | 2: 2 (H) |
Legend: (H) - home game, (A) - away game, (N) - neutral place, (a) - away goal rule , (i. E.) - on penalties , (n. V.) - after extra time
| competition | Games | S. | U | N | T + | T- |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UEFA Champions League | 72 | 26th | 12 | 34 | 91 | 112 |
| UEFA Cup Winners' Cup | 12 | 6th | 0 | 6th | 18th | 26th |
| UEFA Cup / Europa League | 62 | 18th | 10 | 34 | 64 | 126 |
| UEFA Intertoto Cup | 4th | 1 | 2 | 1 | 6th | 6th |
| total | 150 | 51 | 24 | 75 | 179 | 270 |
As of August 16, 2019
successes
- Finnish Championships: 29 :
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Championships of the 2nd division: 3rd
- 1932, 1952, 1963
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Finnish Cup: 13
- 1966, 1981, 1984, 1993, 1996, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2008, 2011, 2014, 2017
-
Finnish League Cup: 5
- 1994, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2015
people
Squad 2019
As of April 4, 2019
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Known players
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Women's soccer
The women's division of the HJK are Finnish record champions and cup winners. In total, the HJK women have won the championship 22 times and the cup twelve times. The women play their games in Töölön Pallokenttä . The greatest success at European level was reaching the semi-finals of the 2001/02 UEFA Women's Cup , where they lost to Swedish Umeå IK .
successes
- Finnish champion: 23
- Finnish cup winner: 10
Well-known players
- Susanna Heikari (44-time national goalkeeper)
- Laura Österberg Kalmari
- Essi Sainio (2006–2009 1st FFC Turbine Potsdam )
ice Hockey
Between 1928 and 1972, HJK also had an ice hockey department. From 1933 to 1947, 1948 to 1955, 1956 to 1966 and 1970 to 1973 the team played in the first-class SM sarja. HJK won the first two championships in 1929 and 1932 in cup mode, a third title followed in 1935. In 1931, 1933, 1938, 1939, 1941 and 1972 HJK was runner-up.
In 1972 the department merged with the Karhu-Kissat Helsinki to form Helsingin Jääkiekkoklubi .
Bandy
The club's bandy division existed between 1909 and 1963. In 1921, 1923, 1924, 1928 and 1937 HJK won the Finnish bandy championship. In 1925, 1927 and 1946 the club was runner-up and third in 1938 and 1941.
volleyball
The volleyball division existed between 1943 and 1976 and was runner-up in Finland once and third twice.
Web links
- Official site (Finnish, English)
Individual evidence
- ↑ First team. In: hjk.fi. HJK Helsinki, accessed May 4, 2019 (Finnish).
