The 17th U-21 European Football Championship was held from May 27 to June 8, 2004 in Germany .
It was the fifth win for the Italians. Defending champion Czech Republic did not qualify. Germany was eliminated in the final round after the group stage.
The tournament also served as the European qualifier for the men's soccer tournament at the 2004 Athens Olympics.
All teams entered were divided into ten groups. The group winners and the six runners-up with the best points reached the round of 16. There the eight participants in the final round were determined in the first and second leg.
The eight finalists will be divided into two groups of four teams each. Within the groups, each team plays once against each other team. The first and second in the group reach the semi-finals. The semi-final winners ultimately play the European champions in the final. The semi-final losers played for third place.
The top three teams qualified for the Olympic Games .
Attendees
The following U-21 national teams have qualified for the tournament: